Fluoxetine
Based on 46 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Fluoxetine (LY-110140 free base) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class used for antidepressant research.
Nur für Forschungszwecke. Wir verkaufen nicht an Patienten.
- Reinheit: 99.09%
- CAS. Nr.: 54910-89-3
- Formel: C17H18F3NO
- Molecular Weight:309.33
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Speicherung:Pure form -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Fluoxetine
More- Nat Med. 2019 Sep;25(9):1428-1441. [Abstract]
- Cell Metab. 2025 Dec 17:S1550-4131(25)00495-4. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2026 Jun 16. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Jun 10:e01981. [Abstract]
- J Neuroinflammation. 2023 May 10;20(1):112. [Abstract]
- J Neuroinflammation. 2017 Oct 30;14(1):210. [Abstract]
- Phytomedicine. 2026 Apr:153:157934. [Abstract]
- Phytomedicine. 2025 Dec 8:150:157686. [Abstract]
- J Transl Med. 2024 Aug 22;22(1):785. [Abstract]
- Mol Med. 2026 Jun 13. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep. 2021 Nov 2;37(5):109957. [Abstract]
- Cell Prolif. 2021 Jan;54(1):e12953. [Abstract]
- Brain Behav Immun. 2026 Jan 26:134:106471. [Abstract]
- Brain Behav Immun. 2021 Jul:95:142-153. [Abstract]
- J Med Chem. 2026 Jun 11;69(11):13618-13634. [Abstract]
- Biochem Pharmacol. 2023 Nov:217:115846. [Abstract]
- Foods. 2026 Jun 21;15(12):2237. [Abstract]
- Eur J Pharmacol. 2026 Mar 28:1019:178713. [Abstract]
- Eur J Pharmacol. 2025 Dec 15:1009:178391. [Abstract]
- Eur J Pharmacol. 2019 Jan 15:843:260-267. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 May 10:158:114821. [Abstract]
- Neurochem Int. 2026 Jul-Aug:197:106168. [Abstract]
- Gut Pathog. 2025 Aug 21;17(1):65. [Abstract]
- Neuropharmacology. 2021 Feb 15;184:108410. [Abstract]
- Biomedicines. 2023 Apr 26;11(5):1279. [Abstract]
- Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2017 Jun 15;79(Pt B):258-267. [Abstract]
- Virol J. 2024 Aug 8;21(1):181. [Abstract]
- Neurotox Res. 2020 Dec;38(4):887-899. [Abstract]
- J Psychiatr Res. 2023 Oct 19:168:91-99. [Abstract]
- World J Biol Psychiatry. 2024 Nov 29:1-18. [Abstract]
- Reprod Toxicol. 2025 Jan 16:108840. [Abstract]
- Chem Biodivers. 2025 Sep 24:e00918. [Abstract]
- J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2021 Sep-Oct;41(5):525-533. [Abstract]
- Behav Brain Res. 2017 Jan 15:317:62-70. [Abstract]
- Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Aug;32(4):363-377. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Feb 19;522(4):862-868. [Abstract]
- Behav Pharmacol. 2025 Apr 1;36(2-3):127-136. [Abstract]
- Behav Pharmacol. 2024 Jun 1;35(4):227-238. [Abstract]
- Behav Pharmacol. 2021 Feb 1;32(1):62-72. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2026 May 29.
- Research Square Preprint. 2024 Dec 16.
- Orebro University. 2024.
- Preprints. 2023 Dec 27.
- Research Square Preprint. 2023 Jun 29.
- Research Square Preprint. 2023 Jun 16.
- Chemosphere. 2019 Jun:225:378-387. [Abstract]
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In Vivo Imaging
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In Vivo Efficacy Study
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IHC
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WB
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WB
Biologische Aktivität
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHO | IC50 |
13.1 μM
Compound: 39
|
Inhibition of rat voltage-gated K channel 3.1 expressed in CHO cells by patch clamp assay
Inhibition of rat voltage-gated K channel 3.1 expressed in CHO cells by patch clamp assay
|
[PMID: 23121096] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
16 nM
Compound: fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of [3H]5-HT uptake at 5HT transporter expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of [3H]5-HT uptake at 5HT transporter expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 16750359] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
4400 nM
Compound: fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of DA transporter expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of DA transporter expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 16750359] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
5200 nM
Compound: fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of [3H]NA uptake at NA transporter expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of [3H]NA uptake at NA transporter expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 16750359] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
16 nM
Compound: fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of [3H]5-HT reuptake at 5HT transporter in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of [3H]5-HT reuptake at 5HT transporter in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 16750363] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
4400 nM
Compound: fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of [3H]DA reuptake at DA transporter in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of [3H]DA reuptake at DA transporter in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 16750363] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
5200 nM
Compound: fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of [3H]NA reuptake at NA transporter in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of [3H]NA reuptake at NA transporter in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 16750363] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
47 nM
Compound: 3
|
Inhibition of serotonin uptake at human SERT in human HEK293 cells
Inhibition of serotonin uptake at human SERT in human HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 18550369] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
2 μM
Compound: 3
|
Inhibition of norepinephrine uptake at human NET in human HEK293 cells
Inhibition of norepinephrine uptake at human NET in human HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 18550369] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
6 μM
Compound: 3
|
Inhibition of dopamine uptake at human DAT in human HEK293 cells
Inhibition of dopamine uptake at human DAT in human HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 18550369] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
47 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of serotonin uptake at human SERT expressed in HEK cells
Inhibition of serotonin uptake at human SERT expressed in HEK cells
|
[PMID: 18667309] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
2 μM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of norepinephrine uptake at human NET expressed in HEK cells
Inhibition of norepinephrine uptake at human NET expressed in HEK cells
|
[PMID: 18667309] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
6 μM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of dopamine uptake at human DAT expressed in HEK cells
Inhibition of dopamine uptake at human DAT expressed in HEK cells
|
[PMID: 18667309] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
1020 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of [3H]NE from human recombinant NET expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of [3H]NE from human recombinant NET expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19014888] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
19500 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of [3H]DA from human recombinant DAT expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of [3H]DA from human recombinant DAT expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19014888] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
7 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of [3H]5HT from human recombinant SERT expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of [3H]5HT from human recombinant SERT expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19014888] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
1020 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Displacement of [3H]norepinephrine from human recombinant NET expressed in HEK293 cells by scintillation counting
Displacement of [3H]norepinephrine from human recombinant NET expressed in HEK293 cells by scintillation counting
|
[PMID: 19256502] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
19500 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Displacement of [3H]dopamine from human recombinant DAT expressed in HEK293 cells by scintillation counting
Displacement of [3H]dopamine from human recombinant DAT expressed in HEK293 cells by scintillation counting
|
[PMID: 19256502] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
7.3 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Displacement of [3H]serotonin from human recombinant SERT expressed in HEK293 cells by scintillation counting
Displacement of [3H]serotonin from human recombinant SERT expressed in HEK293 cells by scintillation counting
|
[PMID: 19256502] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
2.5 nM
Compound: fluoxetine
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Displacement of [I125]RTI-55 from human SERT transfected in human HEK293 cells
Displacement of [I125]RTI-55 from human SERT transfected in human HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 20034793] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
3.1 μM
Compound: Prozac
|
Displacement of [3H] astemizole from human recombinant ERG channel expressed in HEK293 cells
Displacement of [3H] astemizole from human recombinant ERG channel expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 20637635] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
3.1 nM
Compound: 2
|
Inhibition of serotonin reuptake at human SERT expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of serotonin reuptake at human SERT expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 20724153] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
5.2 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of [3H]serotonin reuptake at human SERT expressed in HEK293 cells by scintillation counting
Inhibition of [3H]serotonin reuptake at human SERT expressed in HEK293 cells by scintillation counting
|
[PMID: 21093273] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
2.7 nM
Compound: 2
|
Inhibition of human SERT-mediated serotonin reuptake in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of human SERT-mediated serotonin reuptake in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 21927645] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
8.6 nM
Compound: fluoxetine
|
Displacement of [3H]Paroxetine from human recombinant SERT expressed in HEK293 cells after 60 mins
Displacement of [3H]Paroxetine from human recombinant SERT expressed in HEK293 cells after 60 mins
|
[PMID: 23403082] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
7.2 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine, Prozac
|
Displacement of [3H]imipramin from human recombinant SERT over-expressed in HEK293 cells
Displacement of [3H]imipramin from human recombinant SERT over-expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 24012181] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
150 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of serotonin reuptake at human SERT expressed in HEK293 cells after 15 mins by fluorescence neurotransmitter transporter assay
Inhibition of serotonin reuptake at human SERT expressed in HEK293 cells after 15 mins by fluorescence neurotransmitter transporter assay
|
[PMID: 24974340] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
18400 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of DA reuptake at human DAT expressed in HEK293 cells after 15 mins by fluorescence neurotransmitter transporter assay
Inhibition of DA reuptake at human DAT expressed in HEK293 cells after 15 mins by fluorescence neurotransmitter transporter assay
|
[PMID: 24974340] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
4410 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of norepinephrine reuptake at human NET expressed in HEK293 cells after 15 mins by fluorescence neurotransmitter transporter assay
Inhibition of norepinephrine reuptake at human NET expressed in HEK293 cells after 15 mins by fluorescence neurotransmitter transporter assay
|
[PMID: 24974340] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
150 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of human SERT expressed in HEK293 cells at incubated for 15 mins by neurotransmitter reuptake assay
Inhibition of human SERT expressed in HEK293 cells at incubated for 15 mins by neurotransmitter reuptake assay
|
[PMID: 25221656] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
18400 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of human DAT expressed in HEK293 cells at incubated for 15 mins by neurotransmitter reuptake assay
Inhibition of human DAT expressed in HEK293 cells at incubated for 15 mins by neurotransmitter reuptake assay
|
[PMID: 25221656] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
4410 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of human NET expressed in HEK293 cells at incubated for 15 mins by neurotransmitter reuptake assay
Inhibition of human NET expressed in HEK293 cells at incubated for 15 mins by neurotransmitter reuptake assay
|
[PMID: 25221656] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
14 μM
Compound: 21
|
Inhibition of of human TREK1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in channel currents
Inhibition of of human TREK1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in channel currents
|
[PMID: 26588045] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
10 μM
Compound: 33; MMV001561
|
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by resazurin dye based fluorescence assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by resazurin dye based fluorescence assay
|
[PMID: 30647879] |
| JAR | IC50 |
32.4 nM
Compound: fluoxetine
|
Inhibition concentration against [3H]5-HT uptake by human serotonin transporter in JAR cells
Inhibition concentration against [3H]5-HT uptake by human serotonin transporter in JAR cells
|
[PMID: 15239661] |
| JAR | IC50 |
39.4 nM
Compound: fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of [3H]5-HT uptake at human 5-HT transporter expressed in Jar cells
Inhibition of [3H]5-HT uptake at human 5-HT transporter expressed in Jar cells
|
[PMID: 16854086] |
| JAR | IC50 |
9.4 nM
Compound: fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of 5HT uptake at human SERT expressed in human JAR cells
Inhibition of 5HT uptake at human SERT expressed in human JAR cells
|
[PMID: 18557608] |
| JAR | IC50 |
10 nM
Compound: 1
|
Inhibition of serotonin uptake at human SERT expressed in JAR cells
Inhibition of serotonin uptake at human SERT expressed in JAR cells
|
[PMID: 18771916] |
| JAR | IC50 |
39.4 nM
Compound: fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of 5-HT transporter-mediated [3H]5HT uptake in human Jar cells
Inhibition of 5-HT transporter-mediated [3H]5HT uptake in human Jar cells
|
[PMID: 18834188] |
| JAR | IC50 |
9.4 nM
Compound: 1
|
Inhibition of serotonin uptake at human SERT expressed in JAR cells
Inhibition of serotonin uptake at human SERT expressed in JAR cells
|
[PMID: 18951020] |
| JAR | IC50 |
10 nM
Compound: 1
|
Inhibition of serotonin uptake at human SERT expressed in human JAR cells
Inhibition of serotonin uptake at human SERT expressed in human JAR cells
|
[PMID: 19329313] |
| JAR | IC50 |
9.4 nM
Compound: fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of serotonin uptake at human SERT expressed in JAR cells
Inhibition of serotonin uptake at human SERT expressed in JAR cells
|
[PMID: 19632110] |
| JAR | IC50 |
9.4 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of human SERT expressed in JAR cells
Inhibition of human SERT expressed in JAR cells
|
[PMID: 19713106] |
| JAR | IC50 |
9.4 nM
Compound: fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of [3H]hydroxytryptamine creatinine sulfate uptake at human SERT expressed in human JAR cells
Inhibition of [3H]hydroxytryptamine creatinine sulfate uptake at human SERT expressed in human JAR cells
|
[PMID: 19722525] |
| JAR | IC50 |
9.4 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of serotonin uptake at human SERT expressed in human JAR cells
Inhibition of serotonin uptake at human SERT expressed in human JAR cells
|
[PMID: 20131864] |
| JAR | IC50 |
9.4 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of human SERT expressed in human JAR cells
Inhibition of human SERT expressed in human JAR cells
|
[PMID: 20378347] |
| JAR | IC50 |
9.4 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of SERT-mediated serotonin uptake in human JAR cells
Inhibition of SERT-mediated serotonin uptake in human JAR cells
|
[PMID: 20462211] |
| JAR | IC50 |
9.4 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of human SERT expressed in JAR cells assessed as serotonin uptake
Inhibition of human SERT expressed in JAR cells assessed as serotonin uptake
|
[PMID: 21916421] |
| K562 | CC50 |
25 μM
Compound: 8
|
Cytotoxicity to reduce chronic myeloid leukemia K 562 cells
Cytotoxicity to reduce chronic myeloid leukemia K 562 cells
|
[PMID: 15267229] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
10 nM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth
|
[PMID: 32738968] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
0.5 μM
Compound: 41
|
Anticancer activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
Anticancer activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 33650861] |
| MDA-MB-436 | IC50 |
0.5 μM
Compound: 41
|
Anticancer activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
Anticancer activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 33650861] |
| MDCK | IC50 |
563 nM
Compound: 1
|
Inhibition of norepinephrine uptake at human NET expressed in MDCK cells
Inhibition of norepinephrine uptake at human NET expressed in MDCK cells
|
[PMID: 18771916] |
| RD | CC50 |
11.9 μM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Cytotoxicity against human RD cells after 3 days by neutral red dye-based photometric method
Cytotoxicity against human RD cells after 3 days by neutral red dye-based photometric method
|
[PMID: 30912944] |
| U-937 | CC50 |
33.3 μM
Compound: 8
|
Cytotoxicity to reduce human histolytic lymphoma U937 cells
Cytotoxicity to reduce human histolytic lymphoma U937 cells
|
[PMID: 15267229] |
| Ventricular myocyte | IC50 |
2.82 μM
Compound: Fluoxetine
|
Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in rat ventricular myocytes
Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in rat ventricular myocytes
|
[PMID: 22761000] |
Fluoxetine blocks the downregulation of cell proliferation resulting from inescapable shock (IS) of hippocampal cell[1]. Fluoxetine increases the number of newborn cells in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus of adult rat. Fluoxetine also increases the number of proliferating cells in the prelimbic cortex[2]. Fluoxetine accelerates the maturation of immature neurons. Fluoxetine enhances neurogenesis-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) in the dentate gyrus[3]. Fluoxetine, but not citalopram, fluvoxamine, paroxetine and sertraline, increases norepinephrine and dopamine extracellular levels in prefrontal cortex. Fluoxetine produces robust and sustained increases in extracellular concentrations of norepinephrine and dopamine after acute systemic administration[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 54910-89-3
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Appearance Liquid (Density: 1.159±0.06 g/cm3)
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Molecular Weight 309.33
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Formel C17H18F3NO
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Color Colorless to light yellow
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SMILES
FC(C1=CC=C(OC(C2=CC=CC=C2)CCNC)C=C1)(F)F
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Synonyms
LY-110140 free base
-
Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Speicherung
Pure form -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (46)
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Journal Impact Factor
-
Most Recent
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Nat Med
2019 Sep;25(9):1428-1441. PMID: 31501614 -
Cell Metab
Serotonin-licensed macrophages potentiate chemoresistance via inositol metabolic crosstalk in ovarian cancer. [Abstract]2025 Dec 17:S1550-4131(25)00495-4. PMID: 41412121
Fluoxetine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Metab. 2025 Dec 17:S1550-4131(25)00495-4. [Abstract]
Ovarian cancer ID8 syngeneic model testing fluoxetine effect, Fluoxetine treatment (20 mg/kg over drinking water starting 7 days before first chemotherapy and continued until harvest), Cisplatin (5 mg/kg, twice/week, intraperitoneal injection in indicated time windows). The figure shows representative bioluminescence imaging results.
Fluoxetine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Metab. 2025 Dec 17:S1550-4131(25)00495-4. [Abstract]
Fluoxetine (20 mg/kg over drinking water starting 7 days before first chemotherapy and continued until harvest). Ovarian cancer PDX #1795 mouse model treated with PARPi (Olaparib) alone or with a combination of Fluoxetine.
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Nat Commun
Targeting dopamine transporter for treating social transmission of depression-like behaviors in male mice. [Abstract]2026 Jun 16. PMID: 42303982 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
The GRK2/AP-1 Signaling Axis Mediates Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction and Atherosclerosis Induced by Oscillatory Low Shear Stress. [Abstract]2025 Jun 10:e01981. PMID: 40492401 -
J Neuroinflammation
The involvement of NLRP3 inflammasome in CUMS-induced AD-like pathological changes and related cognitive decline in mice. [Abstract]2023 May 10;20(1):112. PMID: 37165444 -
J Neuroinflammation
Antidiabetic drug glyburide modulates depressive-like behavior comorbid with insulin resistance. [Abstract]2017 Oct 30;14(1):210. PMID: 29084550 -
Phytomedicine
Sanhua essential oil exerts antidepressant effects in breast cancer-related depression by modulating metabolic pathways. [Abstract]2026 Apr:153:157934. PMID: 41722126 -
Phytomedicine
WenDan Decoction activates neuronal autophagy in the hippocampus via the gut-brain axis to improve depressive-like behavior in HFD mice. [Abstract]2025 Dec 8:150:157686. PMID: 41391369 -
J Transl Med
ML335 inhibits TWIK2 channel-mediated potassium efflux and attenuates mitochondrial damage in MSU crystal-induced inflammation. [Abstract]2024 Aug 22;22(1):785. PMID: 39175013 -
Mol Med
The role of Dymeclin in chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depression: maintaining the Golgi apparatus structure and regulating NLRP3 inflammasome activation. [Abstract]2026 Jun 13. PMID: 42288765 -
Cell Rep
2021 Nov 2;37(5):109957. PMID: 34731610 -
Cell Prolif
Direct inhibitory effect on viral entry of influenza A and SARS-CoV-2 viruses by azithromycin. [Abstract]2021 Jan;54(1):e12953. PMID: 33211371 -
Brain Behav Immun
Depression-related chronic stress promotes ovarian cancer progression via metabolic dysfunction and IRF1-mediated immune suppression. [Abstract]2026 Jan 26:134:106471. PMID: 41605304 -
Brain Behav Immun
Expression of Cntn1 is regulated by stress and associated with anxiety and depression phenotypes. [Abstract]2021 Jul:95:142-153. PMID: 33737174
Fluoxetine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Brain Behav Immun. 2021 Jul:95:142-153. [Abstract]
Fluoxetine (20 mg/kg; ip). Representative images of DCX positive cells in the DG of hippocampus in different group.
Fluoxetine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Brain Behav Immun. 2021 Jul:95:142-153. [Abstract]
Fluoxetine (20 mg/kg; ip). Representative immunoblots of DCX and NeuN expression levels in different groups.
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J Med Chem
Development of Novel Estradiol-Indole Hybrids Targeting SERT and ERβ as Potential Antidepressants. [Abstract]2026 Jun 11;69(11):13618-13634. PMID: 42154662 -
Biochem Pharmacol
Melatonin protects HT-22 cells against palmitic acid-induced glucolipid metabolic dysfunction and cell injuries: Involved in the regulation of synaptic plasticity and circadian rhythms. [Abstract]2023 Nov:217:115846. PMID: 37804870 -
Foods
Fermented Dendrobium officinale Ameliorates Sleep Deprivation-Induced Depressive-like Behaviors by Attenuating Neuroinflammation and Restoring 5-HT Synthesis via the Gut-Brain Axis. [Abstract]2026 Jun 21;15(12):2237. PMID: 42354205 -
Eur J Pharmacol
Chronic co-treatment with geniposide and shanzhiside methyl ester elicits antidepressant effects via PACAP signaling in stressed male mice. [Abstract]2026 Mar 28:1019:178713. PMID: 41794274 -
Eur J Pharmacol
Gypenoside XVII regulates apoptosis and fear extinction deficits mediated by post-traumatic stress disorder through the PERK/CHOP signaling pathway. [Abstract]2025 Dec 15:1009:178391. PMID: 41276105 -
Eur J Pharmacol
2019 Jan 15:843:260-267. PMID: 30502341 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Fucosterol ameliorates depressive-like behaviours by suppressing microglial activation and neuroinflammation via inhibition the MAPK/ERK1/2 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2025 May 10:158:114821. PMID: 40349406 -
Neurochem Int
Targeted stabilization of astrocytic Cx43 gap junctions reverses depression-like behaviors via dual restoration of syncytial networks and glutamatergic homeostasis. [Abstract]2026 Jul-Aug:197:106168. PMID: 42102929 -
Gut Pathog
Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17,938 ameliorates LPS-induced depression-like and anxiety-like behaviors by modulating gut microbiota and brain metabolic function. [Abstract]2025 Aug 21;17(1):65. PMID: 40841920 -
Neuropharmacology
Hippocampal LASP1 ameliorates chronic stress-mediated behavioral responses in a mouse model of unpredictable chronic mild stress. [Abstract]2021 Feb 15;184:108410. PMID: 33242526 -
Biomedicines
Two-Pore-Domain Potassium Channel TREK-1 Mediates Pulmonary Fibrosis through Macrophage M2 Polarization and by Direct Promotion of Fibroblast Differentiation. [Abstract]2023 Apr 26;11(5):1279. PMID: 37238950 -
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
2017 Jun 15;79(Pt B):258-267. PMID: 28625859
Fluoxetine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2017 Jun 15;79(Pt B):258-267. [Abstract]
Representative images showing the restoration effect of harmine on CUS-induced decrease in hippocampal DCX protein expressions. The Fluoxetine administration (20 mg/kg; ip) was used as a positive control, and all data were shown as mean ± SEM.
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Virol J
2024 Aug 8;21(1):181. PMID: 39118175 -
Neurotox Res
Involvement of proBDNF in Monocytes/Macrophages with Gastrointestinal Disorders in Depressive Mice. [Abstract]2020 Dec;38(4):887-899. PMID: 32588356 -
J Psychiatr Res
2023 Oct 19:168:91-99. PMID: 39492237 -
World J Biol Psychiatry
SEP-363856 attenuates CUMS-induced depression-like behaviours and reverses hippocampal neuronal injuries. [Abstract]2024 Nov 29:1-18. PMID: 39610275 -
Reprod Toxicol
Long-term Oral Fluoxetine Leads to Reduced Male Reproductive Function in Mice and Gradual Recovery After Discontinuation. [Abstract]2025 Jan 16:108840. PMID: 39826770 -
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Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (323.28 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.72 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.72 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 0.5% CMC-Na/saline water
Solubility: 10 mg/mL (32.33 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protokoll
Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 250-300 g are housed under a 12-hour light/12-hour dark cycle (lights on at 7:00 am, lights off at 7:00 pm) and at constant temperature (25°C) and humidity and allowed free access to food and water. For chronic drug treatments, rats are administered fluoxetine (5 mg/kg/day) or saline by intraperitoneal (IP) injection once daily and olanzapine or vehicle in the drinking water for 21 days (vehicle-treated control, fluoxetine, and olanzapine alone) plus the combination of fluoxetine and olanzapine. For combination treatment, olanzapine is chosen because fluoxetine is known to interfere with the metabolism of olanzapine and raise the blood levels by up to 4-6 times. Olanzapine is dissolved in hydrochloric acid (HCl), then adjusted back to pH 6 with 1 N sodium hydroxide to make the stock solution of 3 mg/mL concentration. The same amount of vehicle solution is added to the water for the control animals. Fluid intake is measured three times per week, and drinking bottles are replenwashed with fresh drug solution. There are no differences in fluid intake among the treatment groups. For subchronic treatment, drugs are administered exactly the same way but for a total period of 7 days.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
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Data Sheet (278 KB)
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SDS (892 KB)
- English - EN (892 KB)
- Français - FR (892 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (892 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (892 KB)
- Español - ES (892 KB)
- Swedish - SV (892 KB)
- Italian - IT (892 KB)
- Korean - KR (892 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (892 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
Verweise
[1]. Malberg JE, et al. Cell proliferation in adult hippocampus is decreased by inescapable stress: reversal by fluoxetine treatment. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2003 Sep;28(9):1562-71 [Content Brief]
[2]. Avitsur R1. Increased symptoms of illness following prenatal stress: Can it be prevented by fluoxetine? Behav Brain Res. 2017 Jan 15;317:62-70. [Content Brief]
[3]. Kodama M, et al. Chronic olanzapine or fluoxetine administration increases cell proliferation in hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of adult rat. Biol Psychiatry. 2004 Oct 15;56(8):570-80. [Content Brief]
[4]. Wang JW, et al. Chronic fluoxetine stimulates maturation and synaptic plasticity of adult-born hippocampal granule cells. J Neurosci. 2008 Feb 6;28(6):1374-84. [Content Brief]
[5]. Bymaster FP, et al. Fluoxetine, but not other selective serotonin uptake inhibitors, increases norepinephrine and dopamine extracellular levels in prefrontal cortex. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2002 Apr;160(4):353-61 [Content Brief]
[6]. Zhang W, et al. Synergistic effects of olanzapine and other antipsychotic agents in combination with fluoxetine on norepinephrine and dopamine release in rat prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2000 Sep;23(3):250-62. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.2328 mL | 16.1640 mL | 32.3279 mL | 80.8198 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6466 mL | 3.2328 mL | 6.4656 mL | 16.1640 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3233 mL | 1.6164 mL | 3.2328 mL | 8.0820 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2155 mL | 1.0776 mL | 2.1552 mL | 5.3880 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1616 mL | 0.8082 mL | 1.6164 mL | 4.0410 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1293 mL | 0.6466 mL | 1.2931 mL | 3.2328 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1078 mL | 0.5388 mL | 1.0776 mL | 2.6940 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0808 mL | 0.4041 mL | 0.8082 mL | 2.0205 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0647 mL | 0.3233 mL | 0.6466 mL | 1.6164 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0539 mL | 0.2694 mL | 0.5388 mL | 1.3470 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0404 mL | 0.2020 mL | 0.4041 mL | 1.0102 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0323 mL | 0.1616 mL | 0.3233 mL | 0.8082 mL |