ZJ43
Based on 1 Customer Validation
ZJ43 is a NAAG peptidase inhibitor and glutamate carboxypeptidase II/III (GCP II/III) inhibitor with human GCP II IC50 of 2.4 nM and Ki of 0.8 nM. ZJ43 blocks N-acetylaspartylglutamate hydrolysis, elevates extracellular N-acetylaspartylglutamate levels, and activates group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR). ZJ43 can be used for the research of schizophrenia, inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, and traumatic brain injury.
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- Pureza: 99.6%
- No. CAS: 723331-20-2
- Fòrmula: C12H20N2O7
- Peso molecular:304.30
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Almacenamiento:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
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Actividad biológica
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Chemical Information
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Actividad biológica
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group II mGlu receptors |
ZJ43 (range sufficient to generate dose-response curves; 2 h) potently inhibits cloned human GCP II with a Ki of 0.8 nM[1].
ZJ43 (range sufficient to generate dose-response curves) inhibits cloned mouse GCP III with a Ki of 23 nM[1].
ZJ43 (2 h) inhibits cloned rat GCPII with a Ki of 3 nM[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
ZJ43 (10-100 mg/kg; i.v.; single dose) produces dose-dependent analgesia in the rat Formalin inflammatory pain model[3].
ZJ43 (10-100 mg/kg; i.v.; single dose) produces dose-dependent antiallodynic effects in the rat partial sciatic nerve ligation neuropathic pain model[3].
ZJ43 (100 mg/kg; i.v.; single dose) does not alter acute nociceptive responses to noxious mechanical or thermal stimulation in healthy rats[3].
ZJ43 (50-150 mg/kg; i.p.; every 8 h; 3 total doses) significantly reduces ipsilateral neuronal degeneration in rat lateral fluid percussion TBI[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Sprague-Dawley (male, 280-330 g, PCP-induced schizophrenia-like symptoms)[1]
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Dosage:150 mg/kg
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Administration:i.p.; single dose
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Result:Significantly reduced PCP-induced motor activity, with a statistically significant difference in total distance traveled between 80-180 min compared to PCP-only treated rats (p = 0.021).
Significantly increased the frequency of rats being "still" (p = 0.015).
Significantly reduced PCP-induced stereotypic falling (p = 0.02), circling movements (p ≤ 0.001), total head movements (p = 0.005), and head bobbing (p = 0.004) compared to PCP-only treated rats.
Produced a non-statistically significant trend toward reduced PCP-induced mouth movements, tremors, and sideways head movements.
Failed to reduce PCP-induced sniffing and showed a non-significant tendency to increase this behavior (p = 0.17).
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Animal Model:Rats (Formalin-induced inflammatory pain model)[3]
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Dosage:10 mg/kg; 100 mg/kg
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Administration:i.v.; single dose
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Result:Decreased cumulative formalin-evoked flinches in both phase 1 (0-6 minutes) and phase 2 (10-60 minutes) in a dose-dependent manner (phase 1 P < 0.005, phase 2 P < 0.001).
Reduced flinching to ~50% of vehicle response in phase 1 and ~30% of vehicle response in phase 2 at 100 mg/kg.
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Animal Model:Rats (partial sciatic nerve ligation neuropathic pain model)[3]
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Dosage:10 mg/kg; 100 mg/kg
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Administration:i.v.; single dose
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Result:Significantly increased the maximum 50% probability mechanical withdrawal threshold in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.001).
Elevated the threshold to ~13 g at 100 mg/kg (compared to ~2 g in saline-treated rats).
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Animal Model:Rats[3]
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Dosage:100 mg/kg
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Administration:i.v.; single dose
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Result:Had no significant effect on the number of paw withdrawal responses to noxious mechanical stimulation, with maximum responses (18.8) and minimum responses (15.6) not differing significantly from saline-treated rats (P > 0.3).
Had no significant effect on hotplate response latency, with % maximum possible effect (-9.9) not differing significantly from saline-treated rats (P > 0.8).
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Animal Model:Sprague-Dawley (male, 340 g, lateral fluid percussion TBI moel)[4]
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Dosage:50 mg/kg; 100 mg/kg; 150 mg/kg
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Administration:i.p.; every 8 h; 3 total doses
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Result:Significantly reduced the number of ipsilateral degenerating neurons in the hippocampal CA2/3 regions compared to vehicle (p < 0.01).
Reduced ipsilateral astrocyte loss to 14.0% versus 30.6% in the vehicle group at 50 mg/kg dose (p = 0.05; p = 0.007).
Chemical Information
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No. CAS 723331-20-2
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Appearance Solid
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Peso molecular 304.30
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Fòrmula C12H20N2O7
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Color Colorless to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C
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Envío
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Almacenamiento
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Pureza y Documentación
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Ficha de datos (278 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Instrucciones de manejo (2659 KB)
Referencias
[1]. Olszewski RT, et al. NAAG peptidase inhibition reduces locomotor activity and some stereotypes in the PCP model of schizophrenia via group II mGluR. J Neurochem. 2004 May;89(4):876-85. [Content Brief]
[2]. Nonaka T, et al. A role for the locus coeruleus in the analgesic efficacy of N-acetylaspartylglutamate peptidase (GCPII) inhibitors ZJ43 and 2-PMPA. Mol Pain. 2017;13:1744806917697008. [Content Brief]
[3]. Yamamoto T, et al. Antinociceptive effects of N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) peptidase inhibitors ZJ-11, ZJ-17 and ZJ-43 in the rat formalin test and in the rat neuropathic pain model. Eur J Neurosci. 2004;20(2):483-494. [Content Brief]
[4]. Zhong C, et al. NAAG peptidase inhibitor reduces acute neuronal degeneration and astrocyte damage following lateral fluid percussion TBI in rats. J Neurotrauma. 2005;22(2):266-276. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
ZJ43 Related Classifications
HY-103344 Related Classifications
Powered by Bioz
- ZJ43
- 723331-20-2
- ZJ 43
- ZJ-43
- Aminopeptidase
- Carboxypeptidase
- mGluR
- N-acetylaspartylglutamate
- male Sprague-Dawley rats
- group II metabotropic glutamate receptors
- inflammatory pain
- NMDA receptor
- glutamate carboxypeptidase III
- rat cerebellar granule cells
- glutamate carboxypeptidase II
- traumatic brain injury
- neuropathic pain
- Inhibitor
- inhibitor
- inhibit