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  3. Raloxifene hydrochloride

Raloxifene hydrochloride  (Synonyms: Keoxifene hydrochloride; LY156758; LY139481 hydrochloride)

Cat. No.: HY-13738A Purity: 99.78%
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Raloxifene hydrochloride (Keoxifene hydrochloride) is a second generation selective and orally active estrogen receptor modulator. Raloxifene hydrochloride produces estrogen-agonistic effects on bone and lipid metabolism and estrogen-antagonistic effects on uterine endometrium and breast tissue.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 82640-04-8

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 20 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Raloxifene hydrochloride:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Raloxifene hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Exp Mol Med. 2025 Sep;57(9):1978-1995.  [Abstract]

    The effect of Raloxifene, Purpurogallin or Enoxacin on cancer cell viability. Cytotoxicity for each drug measured by WST after exposing the cells to the drug for 72 h in HCT116 cells.

    Raloxifene hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Exp Mol Med. 2025 Sep;57(9):1978-1995.  [Abstract]

    The colony formation of HCT116 and A549 cells treating with indicated concentrations of Raloxifene, Purpurogallin or Enoxacin for 14 days.

    Raloxifene hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Exp Mol Med. 2025 Sep;57(9):1978-1995.  [Abstract]

    The effect of raloxifene, purpurogallin or enoxacin on CBP20 mRNA expression. qRT–PCR was performed for CBP20 mRNA in HCT116 and A549 cells after treating Raloxifene (15 μM), Purpurogallin ( 25 μM) or Enoxacin (80 μM) for indicated time points.

    View All Estrogen Receptor/ERR Isoform Specific Products:

    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Raloxifene hydrochloride (Keoxifene hydrochloride) is a second generation selective and orally active estrogen receptor modulator. Raloxifene hydrochloride produces estrogen-agonistic effects on bone and lipid metabolism and estrogen-antagonistic effects on uterine endometrium and breast tissue[1].

    IC50 & Target

    IC50: estrogen receptor[1]

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A549 IC50
    > 15 μM
    Compound: Raloxifene.HCl
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31382118]
    HT-29 IC50
    > 15 μM
    Compound: Raloxifene.HCl
    Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31382118]
    Ishikawa IC50
    10.53 μg/mL
    Compound: Raloxifene Hydrochloride
    Inhibition of estradiol-induced proliferation in human Ishikawa cells after 72 hrs by Cell-titer-Glo assay
    Inhibition of estradiol-induced proliferation in human Ishikawa cells after 72 hrs by Cell-titer-Glo assay
    [PMID: 28442256]
    Ishikawa IC50
    4.32 nM
    Compound: 1
    Inhibitory concentration against estrogen-induced proliferation of Ishikawa uterine cells by 1 nM E2
    Inhibitory concentration against estrogen-induced proliferation of Ishikawa uterine cells by 1 nM E2
    [PMID: 16250633]
    MCF7 EC50
    0.02 nM
    Compound: 5 (Raloxifene HCl)
    Effective concentration against MCF-7 breast tumor cells using MCF-7 assay.
    Effective concentration against MCF-7 breast tumor cells using MCF-7 assay.
    [PMID: 12825935]
    MCF7 IC50
    0.2 nM
    Compound: Raloxifen HCl
    Inhibition of 17-beta-estradiol induced MCF-7 cell proliferation
    Inhibition of 17-beta-estradiol induced MCF-7 cell proliferation
    [PMID: 11495597]
    MCF7 IC50
    0.37 nM
    Compound: 1
    Half maximal inhibitory concentration against estrogen-induced proliferation of MCF-7 breast cells by 10 pM E2
    Half maximal inhibitory concentration against estrogen-induced proliferation of MCF-7 breast cells by 10 pM E2
    [PMID: 16250633]
    MCF7 IC50
    0.4 nM
    Compound: 2 (raloxifene HCl)
    Inhibition of estrogen-induced proliferation in human MCF-7 breast cancer cells
    Inhibition of estrogen-induced proliferation in human MCF-7 breast cancer cells
    [PMID: 9154963]
    MCF7 IC50
    0.72 nM
    Compound: Raloxifene HCl
    Antagonist effect on transcriptional activation in MCF-7 cells expressing estrogen receptor alpha
    Antagonist effect on transcriptional activation in MCF-7 cells expressing estrogen receptor alpha
    [PMID: 10673099]
    MCF7 IC50
    0.98 μg/mL
    Compound: Raloxifene Hydrochloride
    Inhibition of estradiol-induced proliferation in human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by Cell-titer-Glo assay
    Inhibition of estradiol-induced proliferation in human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by Cell-titer-Glo assay
    [PMID: 28442256]
    MCF7 IC50
    1.4 nM
    Compound: 5 (Raloxifene HCl)
    Inhibitory concentration against MCF-7 breast tumor cells using MCF-7 assay.
    Inhibitory concentration against MCF-7 breast tumor cells using MCF-7 assay.
    [PMID: 12825935]
    MCF7 IC50
    > 15 μM
    Compound: Raloxifene.HCl
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31382118]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    11.21 μg/mL
    Compound: Raloxifene Hydrochloride
    Inhibition of estradiol-induced proliferation in human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs by Cell-titer-Glo assay
    Inhibition of estradiol-induced proliferation in human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs by Cell-titer-Glo assay
    [PMID: 28442256]
    In Vitro

    Raloxifene activates TGF beta 3 promoter as a full agonist at nanomolar concentrations, and raloxifene inhibits the estrogen response element-containing vitellogenin promoter expression as a pure estrogen antagonist in transient transfection assays[1].
    Raloxifene is a potent uncompetitive inhibitor of human liver aldehyde oxidase-catalyzed oxidation of phthalazine, vanillin, and nicotine-Delta1'(5')-iminium ion, exhibits Ki values of 0.87 to 1.4 nM[2].
    Raloxifene is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of an aldehyde oxidase-catalyzed reduction reaction of a hydroxamic acid-containing compound, with a Ki value of 51 nM[2].
    Raloxifene (0-80 μM; 48 hours) significantly decreased in mouse mammary carcinoma BJMC3879luc2 cells viability as a concentration manner in BJMC3879luc2 cells[5].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Viability Assay[5]

    Cell Line: BJMC3879luc2 cells 
    Concentration: 0 μM, 10 μM, 20 μM, 40 μM, 80 μM
    Incubation Time: 48 hours
    Result: Reduced BJMC3879luc2 cell viability.
    In Vivo

    Raloxifene (3 mg/kg; once daily) has potent estrogenic activity on bone resorption and serum cholesterol, a lesser effect on bone formation, and minimal activity on uterine wet weight in ovariectomized (OVX) rats[3].
    Raloxifene (oral administration; 0.1 mg/kg-10 mg/kg; 5 weeks) increases bone mineral density in the distal femur and proximal tibia. It reduces serum cholesteroloral with ED50 of 0.2 mg/kg in ovariectomized (OVX) rat[4].
    Raloxifene (subcutaneously implanted mini-osmotic pumps; 18 or 27 mg/kg; once daily; 6 weeks) significantly suppresses tumor volumes in mice, in addition, the multiplicity of lymph node metastasis is also significantly decreased[5].
    .

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Syngeneic BALB/c mice with BJMC3879luc2 cells[5]
    Dosage: 18 or 27 mg/kg
    Administration: Subcutaneously implanted mini-osmotic pumps
    Result: Inhibited tumor growth in mice.
    Molecular Weight

    510.04

    Formula

    C28H28ClNO4S

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Light yellow to yellow

    SMILES

    O=C(C1=C(C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)SC3=CC(O)=CC=C31)C4=CC=C(OCCN5CCCCC5)C=C4.Cl

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (65.35 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.9606 mL 9.8032 mL 19.6063 mL
    5 mM 0.3921 mL 1.9606 mL 3.9213 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.90 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.90 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.78%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.9606 mL 9.8032 mL 19.6063 mL 49.0158 mL
    5 mM 0.3921 mL 1.9606 mL 3.9213 mL 9.8032 mL
    10 mM 0.1961 mL 0.9803 mL 1.9606 mL 4.9016 mL
    15 mM 0.1307 mL 0.6535 mL 1.3071 mL 3.2677 mL
    20 mM 0.0980 mL 0.4902 mL 0.9803 mL 2.4508 mL
    25 mM 0.0784 mL 0.3921 mL 0.7843 mL 1.9606 mL
    30 mM 0.0654 mL 0.3268 mL 0.6535 mL 1.6339 mL
    40 mM 0.0490 mL 0.2451 mL 0.4902 mL 1.2254 mL
    50 mM 0.0392 mL 0.1961 mL 0.3921 mL 0.9803 mL
    60 mM 0.0327 mL 0.1634 mL 0.3268 mL 0.8169 mL
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    Raloxifene hydrochloride
    Cat. No.:
    HY-13738A
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