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2-Hydroxyglutarate

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

38

Inhibitors & Agonists

11

Peptides

8

Natural
Products

6

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-104042
    Vorasidenib
    5+ Cited Publications

    AG-881

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    Vorasidenib (AG-881) is an orally available, brain penetrant second-generation dual mutant isocitrate dehydrogenases 1 and 2 (mIDH1/2) inhibitor. Vorasidenib (AG-881) exhibits nanomolar inhibition of (D)-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2-HG), and the IC50 ranges of 0.04~22 nM against IDH1 R132C, IDH1 R132G, IDH1 R132H and IDH1 R132S and 7~14 nM against IDH2 R140Q and 130 nM against IDH2 R172K. Vorasidenib can be used for the study of grade 2 astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma with a susceptible IDH1/2 mutation [2].
    Vorasidenib
  • HY-17365
    Octreotide acetate
    15+ Cited Publications

    SMS 201-995 acetate

    Somatostatin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Octreotide acetate, a long-acting synthetic analog of native somatostatin, inhibits growth hormone, glucagon, and insulin more potently.
    Octreotide acetate
  • HY-113038B

    2-Hydroxyglutarate; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid

    Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid
  • HY-103641
    (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate
    3 Publications Verification

    (2R)-Octyl-2-HG

    Drug Isomer Cancer
    (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate ((2R)-Octyl-2-HG) is a modified form of D-isomer 2-Hydroxyglutarate.
    (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate
  • HY-100542
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
    4 Publications Verification

    Disodium (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling [2] .
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
  • HY-113038
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid
    4 Publications Verification

    (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate; (R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; (R)-2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling [2] .
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid
  • HY-113038A

    2-Hydroxyglutarate disodium; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid disodium

    Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
  • HY-125586

    DNA/RNA Synthesis ADC Payload Cancer
    β-Amanitin is a cyclic peptide toxin in the poisonous Amanita phalloides mushroom. β-Amanitin inhibits inhibits eukaryotic RNA polymerase II and III. β-Amanitin inhibits protein synthesis. β-Amanitin can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) [2].
    β-Amanitin
  • HY-12475
    Mutant IDH1-IN-1
    2 Publications Verification

    Agios 135

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    Mutant IDH1-IN-1 (Agios 135) is a selective mutant IDH1 inhibitor with activity against both IDH1 R132H and IDH1 R132C. Mutant IDH1-IN-1 reduces the level of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), stabilizes mutant IDH1 protein, and restores blocked monocyte differentiation. Mutant IDH1-IN-1 can be used in tumor-related research .
    Mutant IDH1-IN-1
  • HY-113038AS

    2-Hydroxyglutarate-13C5 disodium; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid-13C5 disodium; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid-13C5 disodium

    Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- 13C5 (sodium) is the 13C labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium . α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) sodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases [2].
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-13C5 disodium
  • HY-103641A
    (2S)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate
    2 Publications Verification

    (2S)-Octyl-2-HG

    Drug Isomer Cancer
    (2S)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate ((2S)-Octyl-2-HG) is a modified form of S-isomer 2-Hydroxyglutarate.
    (2S)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate
  • HY-113038AS1

    2-Hydroxyglutarate-d4 disodium; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d4 disodium; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid-d4 disodium

    Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d4 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium . α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases [2].
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d4 disodium
  • HY-P10447

    Fengycin IX; SNA-60-367-3

    Phospholipase Infection
    Plipastatin A1 is a lipopeptide with phospholipase A2 inhibitory activity. Plipastatin A1 inhibits conidial germination of Botrytis cinerea in vitro and reduces the incidence of gray mold on tomato leaves. Plipastatin A1 is applicable to research related to gray mold [2].
    Plipastatin A1
  • HY-W654003

    Disodium (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate-d5

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate-d5) is the deuterium labeled D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (HY-100542). D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling [2] .
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 disodium
  • HY-131312

    LY3410738; Mutant IDH1-IN-6

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    Mutant IDH1-IN-6 is a potent, selective and orally active mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) inhibitor with IC50s of 6.27 nM, 3.71 nM, 36.9 nM and 11.5 nM for IDH1 R132H, IDH1 R132C, IDH2 R140Q and IDH2 R172K mutant enzymes, respectively. Mutant IDH1-IN-6 is less active at inhibiting the IDH wild-type enzymes .
    Crelosidenib
  • HY-Q51222
    ZINC110492
    1 Publications Verification

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    ZINC110492 is a selective ligand of CS-ΔEx4 (a splicing isoform of citrate synthase (CS)). ZINC110492 does not bind to CS full-length (CS-FL). ZINC110492 inhibits colorectal cancer (CRC) cell growth in cells overexpressing CS-ΔEx4 with an IC50 of 7.840 µM. ZINC110492 significantly decreases both citrate and 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) levels in the CS-ΔEx4-overexpressing SW1116 cells .
    ZINC110492
  • HY-112289

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    IDH889 is an orally available, brain penetrant, allosteric and mutant specific inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1). IDH889 has potent selectivity for IDH1 R132* mutations, with IC50s of 0.02 μM, 0.072 μM and 1.38 μM for IDH1 R132H, IDH1 R132C and IDH1 wt, respectively. IDH889 shows potent cellular inhibition of R-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) production with an IC50 of 0.014 μM .
    IDH889
  • HY-P3100

    Parasite Infection
    Orfamide A is a major metabolite of insecticidal biosurfactant in Pseudomonas sp. F6 and has aphidicidal activity. Orfamide A can be used for aphid control in organic agriculture. Orfamide A exhibits dose-dependent mortality against aphids with an LC50 value of 34.5 μg/mL .
    Orfamide A
  • HY-175213

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    Mutant IDH1-IN-7 is a highly selective Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) R132H (IC50 = 0.26 μM, Kd = 2.1 μM)/R132C (IC50 = 1.1 μM) inhibitor. Mutant IDH1-IN-7 has no inhibitory effect on wild-type IDH1, IDH2-wt, and IDH2 R140Q. Mutant IDH1-IN-7 inhibits 2-Hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) production in U87-MG R132H cells (EC50 = 0.55 μM). Mutant IDH1-IN-7 exhibits moderate antiproliferative effects on U87-MG R132H and HT-1080 cells .
    Mutant IDH1-IN-7
  • HY-149359

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    IHMT-IDH1-053 (compound 16) is a highly selectivity and irreversible IDH1-mutant inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.7 nM for IDH1 R132H. IHMT-IDH1-053 displays high selectivity against IDH1 mutants over IDH1 wt and IDH2 wt/mutants. IHMT-IDH1-053 inhibits 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) production in IDH1 R132H mutant transfected 293T cells (IC50=28 nM). IHMT-IDH1-053 binds to the IDH1 R132H protein in the allosteric pocket adjacent to the NAPDH binding pocket through a covalent bond with residue Cys269. IHMT-IDH1-053 inhibits the proliferation of HT1080 cell line and primary AML cells which both bear IDH1 R132 mutants .
    IHMT-IDH1-053
  • HY-120765

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    BRD2879 is a potent IDH1-R132H inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.05, 2.5, >20, >20 µM for IDH1-R132H, IDH1-R132C, IDH1-WT, IDH2-R140Q, respectively. BRD2879 reduces (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate (R-2HG) levels .
    BRD2879
  • HY-113038AR

    2-Hydroxyglutarate disodium (Standard); 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard); 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid disodium (Standard)

    Reference Standards Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside . Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years [2].
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard)
  • HY-158104

    ATF6 Others
    LPPM-8 is a ligand of Med25 and an inhibitor of Med25 protein-protein interactions (PPIs). LPPM-8 engages Med25 through interaction with the H2 face of its Activator Interaction Domain and stabilizes full-length protein in the cellular proteome. LPPM-8 is an orthosteric inhibitor of H2-binding transcriptional activators (such as ATF6a). LPPM-8 can be used for studying Med25 and Mediator complex biology .
    LPPM-8
  • HY-103641R

    (2R)-Octyl-2-HG (Standard)

    Histone Demethylase Reference Standards Others Cancer
    (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate ((2R)-Octyl-2-HG) is a modified form of D-isomer 2-Hydroxyglutarate.
    (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate (Standard)
  • HY-103641AS1

    (2R)-Octyl-2-HG-d17

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others Cancer
    (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate-d17 ((2R)-Octyl-2-HG-d17) is deuterium labeled (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate (HY-103641). (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate is a modified form of S-isomer 2-Hydroxyglutarate .
    (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate-d17
  • HY-164526

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    SH1573 is an orally active mIDH2 inhibitor. SH1573 has a strong and selective inhibitory effect on mIDH2 R140Q protein (IC50=4.78 nmol/L), and can effectively reduce the production of the carcinogenic metabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) in animal models, cell lines, serum and tumors. SH1573 can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
    SH1573
  • HY-W704805

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Sodium 2-hydroxypentanedioate-2,3,3-d3 is the deuterium labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (HY-113038A). α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .
    Sodium 2-hydroxypentanedioate-2,3,3-d3
  • HY-100542R

    Disodium (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate (Standard)

    Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling [2] .
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard)
  • HY-143234

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    mIDH1-IN-1 (compound 43) is a potent and selective mIDH1 (mutant isocitrate dehydrogenases 1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 961.5 nM. mIDH1-IN-1 potently inhibits intracellular 2-HG (2-hydroxyglutarate) production in HT1080 cells, with an EC50 of 208.6 ± 8.0 nM. mIDH1-IN-1 shows a significant anti-proliferation activity on IDH1 mutant-U-87 cells, with an IC50 of 41.8 nM. mIDH1-IN-1 is an antitumor agent, and can be used for IDH1 mutated solid tumors research .
    mIDH1-IN-1
  • HY-164542

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    TQ05310 is an orally available inhibitor of IDH2 mutants, targeting both IDH2-R140Q (IC50=136.9 nM) and IDH2-R172K (IC50=37.9 nM) mutants. TQ05310 inhibits the production of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) and induces differentiation of cells expressing IDH2-R140Q and IDH2-R172K by inhibiting the enzymatic activity of mutant IDH2. TQ05310 can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia .
    TQ05310
  • HY-W779800

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) mTOR ATP Synthase Neurological Disease
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- 13C5 disodium is the 13C-labeled D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (HY-113038). D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling [2] .
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-13C5 disodium
  • HY-112289B

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    (1R)-IDH889 is the isomer of IDH889 (HY-112289), and can be used as an experimental control. IDH889 is an orally available, brain penetrant, allosteric and mutant specific inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1). IDH889 has potent selectivity for IDH1 R132* mutations, with IC50s of 0.02 μM, 0.072 μM and 1.38 μM for IDH1 R132H, IDH1 R132C and IDH1 wt, respectively. IDH889 shows potent cellular inhibition of R-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) production with an IC50 of 0.014 μM .
    (1R)-IDH889
  • HY-E71043

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    D-2-Hydroxyglutarate Dehydrogenase, Acidaminococcus fermentans (EC 1.1.99.39) is a special NAD-dependent enzyme which reacts with D2HG specifically and converts D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D2HG) to α-ketoglutarate.
    D-2-Hydroxyglutarate Dehydrogenase, Acidaminococcus fermentans
  • HY-121916

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    ML309 is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of the R132H mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1 R132H), with an IC50 of 96 nM. ML309 is a competitive inhibitor of α-KG, with a Ki value of 156 nM, and its inhibitory activity against the wild-type IDH1 is greater than 35 μM. ML309 effectively reduces the production of the tumor metabolite 2-HG in U87MG cells. ML309 can be used as a chemical probe to study the role of the mutant IDH1 in cancer .
    ML309
  • HY-104042R

    AG-881 (Standard)

    Reference Standards Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Cancer
    Vorasidenib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vorasidenib (HY-104042). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vorasidenib (AG-881) is an orally available, brain penetrant second-generation dual mutant isocitrate dehydrogenases 1 and 2 (mIDH1/2) inhibitor. Vorasidenib (AG-881) exhibits nanomolar inhibition of (D)-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2-HG), and the IC50 ranges of 0.04~22 nM against IDH1 R132C, IDH1 R132G, IDH1 R132H and IDH1 R132S and 7~14 nM against IDH2 R140Q and 130 nM against IDH2 R172K. Vorasidenib can be used for the study of grade 2 astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma with a susceptible IDH1/2 mutation [2].
    Vorasidenib (Standard)
  • HY-P11783

    Fungal Infection
    Surfactin C2 is a lipopeptide produced by Bacillus subtilis A18 with antifungal activity. Surfactin C2 acts against Heterobasidion annosum and Heterobasidion parviporum. Surfactin C2 exerts its activity mainly through membrane‑active effects to disrupt fungal cell structures and inhibit mycelial growth. Surfactin C2 can be used for the research of butt rot and root rot of conifers .
    Surfactin C2
  • HY-P2209

    Daechuine S27; N-Demethylamphibine H

    Parasite Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Infection
    Nummularine B (Daechuine S27; N-Demethylamphibine H) is an anti-parasite agent. Nummularine B inhibits calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase activity with an IC50 of 16.8 μM. Nummularine B inhibits the growth of Plasmodium and Leishmania donovani in vitro. Nummularine B inhibits the calmodulin-dependent activity of actomyosin Ca 2+-ATPase. Nummularine B is applicable to research related to malaria and visceral leishmaniasis [2] .
    Nummularine B
  • HY-P4948

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Coumarin-phalloidin is a kind of phalloidin labeled with Coumarin (HY-N0709). Coumarin-phalloidin is a new type of actin probe that can be used for triple immunofluorescence microscopic observation of the cell skeleton .
    Coumarin-Phalloidin

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