Search Result
Results for "
NAD substrate
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Biochemical Assay Reagents
4
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B0445A
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β-DPN sodium; β-NAD sodium; β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide sodium
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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NAD sodium is an orally effective cofactor and homeostatic regulator. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions that oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria, which indirectly generates ATP. NAD sodium can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity, and glucose intolerance .
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- HY-137592
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ε-NAD
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Fluorescent Dye
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Glutamate Dehydrogenase (GLDH)
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Others
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Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide (ε-NAD) is a fluorescent analog of NAD. Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide can be cleaved by phosphodiesterase I (from C. adamanteus venom) and binds to bovine liver glutamate dehydrogenase. Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide can serve as a substrate for G-ADP ribosylation of G proteins catalyzed by bacterial toxins. Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide can be used as a fluorescent substrate for the study of ADP ribosylation reactions .
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- HY-B0150S
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Niacinamide-d4; Nicotinic acid amide-d4
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Sirtuin
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Nicotinamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
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- HY-128895
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KL1333
1 Publications Verification
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Quinone Reductase
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Metabolic Disease
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KL1333, a derivative of β-lapachone, is an orally available NAD+ modulator. KL1333 reacts with NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) as a substrate, resulting in increases in intracellular NAD+ levels via NADH oxidation. KL1333 improves energy metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in MELAS fibroblasts. KL1333 protects against Cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in mouse cochlear cultures .
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- HY-12418
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E7449; 2X-121
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PARP
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Cancer
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Stenoparib (E7449) is a potent PARP1 and PARP2 inhibitor and also inhibits TNKS1 and TNKS2, with IC50s of 2.0, 1.0, ~50 and ~50 nM for PARP1, PARP2, TNKS1 and TNKS2, respectively, using 32P-NAD + as substrate.
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- HY-163316
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Sirtuin
Glutamate Dehydrogenase (GLDH)
PDHK
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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SIRT4-IN-1 is a selective and potent Sirtuin 4 (Sirt4) inhibitor with an IC50 of 16 μM for hSirt4. SIRT4-IN-1 also inhibits hSirt1, hSirt2, hSirt3, hSirt4 and hSirt6. SIRT4-IN-1 competes with acyl peptide substrate for Sirt4's acyl binding site, and is noncompetitive with NAD +. SIRT4-IN-1 increases glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity and rescues pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity. SIRT4-IN-1 inhibits adipocyte differentiation and suppresses Sirt4 overexpression-induced increased differentiation. SIRT4-IN-1 can be used for the researches of cancer and metabolic disease .
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- HY-125027
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IB-DNQ
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Quinone Reductase
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Cancer
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Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone (IB-DNQ) is a selective substrate for NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1). Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone can be used for the research of anticancer .
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- HY-P3185
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Metabolic Disease
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Beta-galactose dehydrogenase is a selective catalyst for β-galactose. Under pH 8.6 conditions, beta-galactose dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidation of β-galactose, produced by the hydrolysis of lactose by β-galactosidase, with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) to produce reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). Beta-galactose dehydrogenase specifically mediates this oxidation reaction for the quantitative detection of the substrate, used in the analysis of lactose concentration in samples such as breast milk .
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- HY-117029
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Deamido NAD sodium
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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NAAD sodium (Deamido nad sodium), a functional NAD + precursor, is the substrate of glutamine-dependent NAD + synthetase. NAAD sodium is used to study the structure of nicotinate mononucleotide adenylyltransferases .
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- HY-B0306
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Protionamide
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Prothionamide is an orally active thioamide antibacterial agent. Prothionamide is a substrate of OCT1 with a Km value of 805.8 μM. Prothionamide reacts with NAD to form a covalent adduct, with the adduct being a tight-binding inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae InhA. Prothionamide can effectively inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC = ~0.5 µg/mL) and Mycobacterium leprae. Prothionamide is used in the research of tuberculosis and leprosy .
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- HY-15046
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EB-47
5 Publications Verification
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PARP
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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EB-47, a potent and selective PARP-1/ARTD-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 45 nM, shows modest potency against ARTD5 with an IC50 value of 410 nM. EB-47 mimics the substrate NAD + and extends from the nicotinamide to the adenosine subsite .
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- HY-131009
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PARP
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Others
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Fluorescein-NAD+ is an alternative to radiolabeled NAD and a substrate for ADP-ribosylation. Fluorescein-NAD+ can be used in PARP assays by fluorescence microscopy. Extinction Coefficient: 262 nm.
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- HY-134279
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Calcium Channel
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Others
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8-Br-NAD+ sodium is an NAD+ derivative that acts as a substrate for transfer to diversely modified ADP-ribosylated molecules .
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- HY-B0445B
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α-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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α-NAD (α-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) serves as a substrate for reninase, functions as an analog of β-NAD, affects the kinetics of NAD-dependent enzymes, and also plays a critical role as a cofactor in mitochondrial redox reactions .
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- HY-W002555
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Drug Intermediate
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Others
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4-Aminonicotinic acid is a building block, that can be used for synthesis of pharmaceutical agents. 4-Aminonicotinic acid can be used as the substrate or inhibitor in the research of NAD(P)H metabolism and the activity of related enzymes .
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- HY-108631
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PARP
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Inflammation/Immunology
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EB-47 dihydrochloride, a potent and selective PARP-1/ARTD-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 45 nM, shows modest potency against ARTD5 with an IC50 value of 410 nM. EB-47 mimics the substrate NAD +?and extends from the nicotinamide to the adenosine subsite .
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- HY-B0150S2
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Niacinamide-13C6; Nicotinic acid amide-13C6
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Endogenous Metabolite
Sirtuin
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Nicotinamide- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
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- HY-B0150S1
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Niacinamide-15N,13C3; Nicotinic acid amide-15N,13C3
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
Sirtuin
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Nicotinamide- 15N, 13C3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
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- HY-125147
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NAMPT
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Cancer
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A-1293201 is a substrate-independent NAMPT inhibitor with antitumor activity. A-1293201 effectively reduces the total cellular NAD +/NADH (NADt) level, subsequently leading to ATP depletion and cancer cell death. In addition, A-1293201 can effectively overcome the acquired resistance mechanism of the NAMPT Y18 mutant to CHS-828 (HY-10079) .
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- HY-B0445AR
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β-DPN sodium (Standard); β-NAD sodium (Standard); β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide sodium (Standard)
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Endogenous Metabolite
Reference Standards
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Metabolic Disease
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NAD sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of NAD sodium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NAD (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) sodium is an analogue of NAD. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions which oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria that indirectly generates ATP .
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- HY-131009A
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PARP
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Others
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Fluorescein-NAD+ sodium is an alternative to radiolabeled NAD and a substrate for ADP-ribosylation. Fluorescein-NAD+ sodium can be used in PARP assays by fluorescence microscopy. Extinction Coefficient: 262 nm.
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- HY-137673
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NADH Dehydrogenase
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Others
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2'-Deoxy-NAD+ is a noncompetitive inhibitor for NAD + with a Ki of 32 μM. 2'-Deoxy-NAD+ can be utilized as a substrate to study the ADP-ribosyl transfer reaction .
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- HY-127127
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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Deamino-NAD is a structural analog of NAD+ (HY-B0445). Deamino-NAD is involved in glycolysis as a substrate for rabbit muscle glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH), with a Km of 2300 pm, and a Kd of 112 pm .
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- HY-137673A
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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2'-Deoxy-NAD+ sodium is the sodium salt form of 2'-Deoxy-NAD+ (HY-137673). 2'-Deoxy-NAD+ sodium is a noncompetitive inhibitor of NAD+ with a Ki of 32 μM. 2'-Deoxy-NAD+ sodium can be used as a substrate to study ADP-ribosyl transfer reactions.
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- HY-127127A
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- HY-137592A
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ε-NAD sodium
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide (ε-NAD) sodium, a fluorescent analogue of NAD, is able to serve as a substrate for the bacterial toxincatalyzed G-ADP ribosylation of signal-transducing G-proteins. Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide sodium can be used as a fluorescent substrate for the studies of the ADP ribosylation reaction .
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- HY-128895A
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
Quinone Reductase
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Metabolic Disease
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KL1333 hydrochloride is an orally active NAD + modulator that reacts with NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) as a substrate, leading to increased intracellular NAD + levels through NADH oxidation. Elevated NAD + levels trigger activation of SIRT1 and AMPK, and subsequently activate PGC-1α. KL1333 hydrochloride improves energy metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) fibroblasts. KL1333 hydrochloride protects against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in mouse cochlear cultures .
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- HY-134280
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Nicotinamide 8-Br-hypoxanthine dinucleotide
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Drug Derivative
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Others
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8-Br-NHD+ (Nicotinamide 8-Br-hypoxanthine dinucleotide) is a derivative of NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) that acts as a potential substrate, competitive inhibitor or modulator of enzymes that interact with β-NAD+. 8-Br-NHD+ can be used to synthesize a cyclic ADP nucleotide (cADPR) analog .
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- HY-134355
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PARP
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Others
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ADPRP is an intranuclear enzyme whose main activity is to use NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) as a substrate to add ADP-ribose units to chromatin-bound proteins, including the ADPRP enzyme itself. This process, called poly(ADP-ribosylation), is a post-translational modification that regulates the interaction between DNA and nuclear proteins .
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- HY-156735
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17β-HSD
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Cancer
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HSD17B13-IN-2 is an HSD17B13 inhibitor with human IC50 values of 0.18 μM (with β-estradiol as substrate) and 0.25 μM (with Leukotriene B4 as substrate), and it exhibits selectivity for human HSD17B11. HSD17B13-IN-2 binds to the active site of HSD17B13 in an NAD +-dependent manner, interacts with the bound NAD + cofactor, and stabilizes human HSD17B13 protein to prevent its aggregation. HSD17B13-IN-2 reduces the conversion of β-estradiol to estrone in cellular assays. HSD17B13-IN-2 can be used in studies related to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .
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- HY-156736
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17β-HSD
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Cancer
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HSD17B13-IN-3 (compound 2) is a potent hydroxysteroid 17ß-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.38 μM and 0.45 μM in biochemical assays using both β-estradiol or Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) as substrate and NAD + as cofactor. HSD17B13-IN-3 shows low cell penetration .
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- HY-B0306S
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Protionamide-d5
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Bacterial
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Infection
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Prothionamide-d5 is deuterium labeled Prothionamide (HY-B0306). Prothionamide is an orally active thioamide antibacterial agent. Prothionamide is a substrate of OCT1 with a Km value of 805.8 μM. Prothionamide reacts with NAD to form a covalent adduct, with the adduct being a tight-binding inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae InhA. Prothionamide can effectively inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC = ~0.5 µg/mL) and Mycobacterium leprae. Prothionamide is used in the research of tuberculosis and leprosy .
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- HY-B0306R
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Protionamide (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Bacterial
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Infection
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Prothionamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prothionamide (HY-B0306). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prothionamide is an orally active thioamide antibacterial agent. Prothionamide is a substrate of OCT1 with a Km value of 805.8 μM. Prothionamide reacts with NAD to form a covalent adduct, with the adduct being a tight-binding inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae InhA. Prothionamide can effectively inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC = ~0.5 µg/mL) and Mycobacterium leprae. Prothionamide is used in the research of tuberculosis and leprosy .
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- HY-134392A
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Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
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Others
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6-Alkyne-NAD+ sodium is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) analogue. 6-Alkyne-NAD+ sodium can be used as a fluorescent probe coupled with fluorescent labels for marking ADP-ribose polymerase substrate proteins .
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- HY-E70990
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Metabolic Disease
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Diaphorase (NADH), Bacillus megaterium (EC 1.6.99.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction NAD (P)H + H+ + a quinone? NAD (P)+ + a hydroquinone. The 4 substrates of this enzyme are NADH, NADPH, H+, and quinone, whereas its 3 products are NAD+, NADP+, and hydroquinone.
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- HY-136263
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PARP
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Cancer
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Biotin-NAD + is a PARylation donor and also a substrate of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1). Under the mediation of PARP1, Biotin-NAD + undergoes poly (ADP-ribosyl) ation to generate biotinylated poly (ADP-ribose) polymers. Biotin-NAD + can be used for pull-down assays of PARylated proteins in renal epithelial cells. Biotin-NAD + is applicable to cancer-related research .
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- HY-E71009
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Metabolic Disease
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N-Acylmannosamine 1-Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 1.1.1.233) acts on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The two substrates of this enzyme are N-acyl-D-mannosamine and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are N-acyl-D-mannosaminolactone, NADH, and H+.
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- HY-P3186B
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Glucose dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 1.1.1.47) is an oxidoreductase that acts on the CH-OH group of a donor molecule and uses NAD + or NADP + as an acceptor. The three substrates of glucose dehydrogenase are β-D-glucose, NAD +, and NADP +, while its four products are D-gluconic acid-1,5-lactone, NADH, NADPH, and H +.
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- HY-E70891
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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β-Galactose Dehydrogenase S, Pseudomonas fluorescens (EC 1.1.1.48) belongs to the oxidoreductase family and is an oxidoreductase that acts on the CH-OH group as a donor and uses NAD+ or NADP+ as an acceptor. β-Galactose Dehydrogenase S, Pseudomonas fluorescens, is involved in galactose metabolism. The enzyme's two substrates are D-galactose and NAD+, while its three products are D-galactonide-1,4-lactone, NADH, and H+.
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- HY-P2901A
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Aldose Reductase
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Metabolic Disease
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3α-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas testosteroni (EC 1.1.1.50) belongs to the oxidoreductase family. Its three substrates are androstenedione, NAD+, and NADP+, while its four products are 5α-androstane-3,17-dione, NADH, NADPH, and H+. 3α-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas testosteroni, acts on the CH-OH group of the donor molecule, with NAD+ or NADP+ as the acceptor.
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- HY-179598
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- HY-DY1108
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ε-NAD (solution)
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Glutamate Dehydrogenase (GLDH)
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide (solution) (ε-NAD (solution)) is a fluorescent analog of NAD. Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide can be cleaved by phosphodiesterase I (from C. adamanteus venom) and binds to bovine liver glutamate dehydrogenase. Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide can serve as a substrate for G-ADP ribosylation of G proteins catalyzed by bacterial toxins. Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide can be used as a fluorescent substrate for the study of ADP ribosylation reactions . Solvent and concentration: ddH2O: 20 mM
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- HY-W714186
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Etaconazole
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Bacterial
Fungal
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Infection
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Etaconazol (Etaconazole) is an azole fungicide. Etaconazol possesses endocrine-disrupting potential and inhibits placental steroidogenesis by suppressing 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD1). Etaconazol binds to the NAD +/steroid-binding site of the target enzyme and acts on both the free enzyme and enzyme-substrate complex to inhibit their activity .
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- HY-W006081
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UGT
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Others
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3-Methyl-2-nitrophenol is a UDP-glucuronyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.17) acceptor substrate that can be confirmed to undergo glucuronidation catalyzed by the enzyme to form a glucuronide conjugate. 3-Methyl-2-nitrophenol functions as a substrate for conjugation, with glucuronidation forming a glucuronide conjugate that eliminates the parent compound’s characteristic yellow color. 3-Methyl-2-nitrophenol has higher lipid solubility that contributes to high glucuronidation conversion rate, and exhibits lower absorbance at 340 nm to act as a less interfering substrate for the NADH-NAD +-linked UDP-glucuronyltransferase assay .
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- HY-E70922
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Yeast 6-Phosphogluconic Dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.44) belongs to the oxidoreductase family. It is an oxidoreductase that acts on the CH-OH group of the donor molecule and uses NAD+ or NADP+ as the acceptor. Yeast 6-Phosphogluconic Dehydrogenase has two substrates: 6-phosphate-D-gluconic acid and NADP+, and three products: D-ribulose-5-phosphate, CO2, and NADPH.
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- HY-E70945
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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6-Phosphogluconic Dehydrogenase, Sheep (EC 1.1.1.44) belongs to the oxidoreductase family. Its two substrates are 6-phosphate-D-gluconic acid and NADP+, and its three products are D-ribulose-5-phosphate, CO2, and NADPH. 6-Phosphogluconic Dehydrogenase, Sheep (EC 1.1.1.44) refers to an oxidoreductase that acts on the CH-OH group of the donor molecule and uses NAD+ or NADP+ as the acceptor.
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- HY-E70977
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Metabolic Disease
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6-phospho-D-gluconate dehydrogenase, E. coli (EC 1.1.1.44) is an oxidoreductase that acts on the CH-OH group of a donor molecule and uses NAD+ or NADP+ as an acceptor. The two substrates of 6-phospho-D-gluconate dehydrogenase, E. coli (EC 1.1.1.44) are 6-phospho-D-gluconate and NADP+, while its three products are D-ribulose-5-phosphate, CO2, and NADPH.
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- HY-108631R
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Reference Standards
PARP
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Inflammation/Immunology
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EB-47 dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of EB-47 (dihydrochloride) (HY-108631). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. EB-47 dihydrochloride, a potent and selective PARP-1/ARTD-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 45 nM, shows modest potency against ARTD5 with an IC50 value of 410 nM. EB-47 mimics the substrate NAD+ and extends from the nicotinamide to the adenosine subsite .
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- HY-182567
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NAMPT
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Cancer
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Nampt-IN-19 is an orally active and non-substrate nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) inhibitor with a human Ki of 5.6 nM. Nampt-IN-19 blocks NAD + biosynthesis from Nicotinamide (HY-B0150). Nampt-IN-19 acts as an antiproliferative agent in cancer cells. Nampt-IN-19 has preclinical pharmacokinetic properties supporting oral antitumor activity in mouse xenograft models. Nampt-IN-19 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer .
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- HY-182355
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Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (MTHFD)
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Cancer
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MTHFD2-IN-7 is an orally active, selective MTHFD2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.038 μM and 7.44 μM against human hMTHFD1 and hMTHFD2, respectively. MTHFD2-IN-7 exerts its function by binding to the substrate-binding site of MTHFD2 and maintaining interactions with NAD+. Verified by TSA and DARTS assays, MTHFD2-IN-7 not only binds effectively to the target protein, but also possesses Caco-2 permeability and liver microsomal metabolic stability. MTHFD2-IN-7 exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic properties in mice. MTHFD2-IN-7 also significantly inhibits cancer cell proliferation and reduces tumor volume, and serves as a promising small-molecule tool for acute myeloid leukemia research .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-B0445A
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β-DPN sodium; β-NAD sodium; β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide sodium
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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NAD sodium is an orally effective cofactor and homeostatic regulator. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions that oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria, which indirectly generates ATP. NAD sodium can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity, and glucose intolerance .
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- HY-B0445AR
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β-DPN sodium (Standard); β-NAD sodium (Standard); β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide sodium (Standard)
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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NAD sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of NAD sodium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NAD (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) sodium is an analogue of NAD. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions which oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria that indirectly generates ATP .
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Product Name |
Category |
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Chemical Structure |
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Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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