14222-60-7
Chemical Structure
Prothionamide
Synonym(s): Protionamide
- CAS No.: 14222-60-7
- Formula:C9H12N2S
- Molecular Weight:180.28
IUPAC Name: 2-propylpyridine-4-carbothioamide
InChIKey: VRDIULHPQTYCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: S=C(C1=CC(CCC)=NC=C1)N
Biological Activity: Prothionamide is an orally active thioamide antibacterial agent. Prothionamide is a substrate of OCT1 with a Km value of 805.8 μM. Prothionamide reacts with NAD to form a covalent adduct, with the adduct being a tight-binding inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae InhA. Prothionamide can effectively inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC = ~0.5 µg/mL) and Mycobacterium leprae. Prothionamide is used in the research of tuberculosis and leprosy[1][2][3][4][5].
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Prothionamide | 99.87% | Prothionamide is an orally active thioamide antibacterial agent. Prothionamide is a substrate of OCT1 with a Km value of 805.8 μM. Prothionamide reacts with NAD to form a covalent adduct, with the adduct being a tight-binding inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae InhA. Prothionamide can effectively inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC = ~0.5 µg/mL) and Mycobacterium leprae. Prothionamide is used in the research of tuberculosis and leprosy. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Prothionamide (Standard) | ≥98% | Prothionamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prothionamide (HY-B0306). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prothionamide is an orally active thioamide antibacterial agent. Prothionamide is a substrate of OCT1 with a Km value of 805.8 μM. Prothionamide reacts with NAD to form a covalent adduct, with the adduct being a tight-binding inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae InhA. Prothionamide can effectively inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC = ~0.5 µg/mL) and Mycobacterium leprae. Prothionamide is used in the research of tuberculosis and leprosy. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Prothionamide-d5 | Prothionamide-d5 is deuterium labeled Prothionamide (HY-B0306). Prothionamide is an orally active thioamide antibacterial agent. Prothionamide is a substrate of OCT1 with a Km value of 805.8 μM. Prothionamide reacts with NAD to form a covalent adduct, with the adduct being a tight-binding inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae InhA. Prothionamide can effectively inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC = ~0.5 µg/mL) and Mycobacterium leprae. Prothionamide is used in the research of tuberculosis and leprosy. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Protionamide-d7 | Protionamide-d7 is deuterium labeled Prothionamide. Protionamide (prothionamide) acts on tuberculosis and leprosy. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. Wang F, et al. Mechanism of thioamide drug action against tuberculosis and leprosy.J Exp Med. 2007 Jan 22;204(1):73-8. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Fajardo TT, et al. A clinical trial of ethionamide and prothionamide for treatment of lepromatous leprosy. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006 Mar;74(3):457-61. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Parvez MM, et al. Comprehensive Substrate Characterization of 22 Antituberculosis Drugs for Multiple Solute Carrier (SLC) Uptake Transporters In Vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Aug 27;62(9):e00512-18. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Grosset , et al. The role of low dosage prothionamide with and without 4, 4'-diaminio dipheimyl sulphone for use with isoniazld in the treatment of experimental mouse tuberculosis. Tubercle, 1982, 63(1): 37-43.
- [5]. Krasavin M, et al. Conjugation of a 5-nitrofuran-2-oyl moiety to aminoalkylimidazoles produces non-toxic nitrofurans that are efficacious in vitro and in vivo against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Eur J Med Chem. 2018 Sep 5;157:1115-1126. [Content Brief]
