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Results for "

Nucleophilicity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (3) Amine N-methyltransferase (1) Apoptosis (1) Bacterial (5) Biochemical Assay Reagents (59) Btk (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (6) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (8) E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates (1) Endogenous Metabolite (10) Fluorescent Dye (16) HIV (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) JNK (1) mTOR (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (3) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) PPAR (1) Ras (1) Reference Standards (7) TSPO (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (13) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Infection (7) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (4) Neurological Disease (12)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1) Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotide Analogs (1)

108

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-113466

4-Hydroxynonenal 15+ Cited Publications 4-HNE	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria .

HY-79444

Bis(pinacolato)diborane	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bis(pinacolato)diborane is an organoboron reagent. Bis(pinacolato)diborane serves as a source of the [Bpin] moiety with pronounced nucleophilic character and is used in the synthesis of various organoboranes, including organoboron compounds and arylboronates .Bis(pinacolato)diborane reacts with p-benzyne to produce tetraborylated products through a series of steps involving addition and 1,2-migration of the boryl group .

HY-20556

DBU 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene	Biochemical Assay Reagents Drug Intermediate	Others
DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene) is a bicyclic sterically hindered amidine with strong basicity, which possesses multiple properties such as nucleophilicity and coordination ability. DBU is prone to hydrolysis and can undergo addition, substitution, cyclization and other reactions with various substrates to form derivatives containing its scaffold. DBU can also be used as a catalyst .

HY-15927

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-glucopyranoside 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
4-Nitrophenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for β-glucosidase. 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is converted to a colored product, p-nitrophenol that is easily detected spectrophotometrically at 405 nm when used in a β-glycosidase assay. 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is hydrolysed through intramolecular nucleophilic catalysis by the phosphate group in the 2-position. 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is promising for research of postmenopausal osteoporosis .

HY-79647

Fmoc-OSu N-(Fmoc-oxy)succinimide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Fmoc-OSu (N-(Fmoc-oxy)succinimide) is an acylating agent that targets amino groups (-NH2). It can selectively protect the amino groups of amino acids by covalently binding with primary or secondary amines through nucleophilic substitution reactions. Fmoc-OSu forms a stable amide bond with the amino group to avoid side reactions of the amino group in peptide synthesis. It can also be used as a fluorescent labeling reagent to react with glycosylamines for efficient labeling of N-sugar chains. Fmoc-OSu can be used as an Fmoc protection strategy in peptide synthesis, and as a fluorescent labeling and analysis method for N-sugar chains .

HY-Y0971

Tetrabutylammonium fluoride (solution),1M in THF TBAF	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tetrabutylammonium fluoride is an organic compound containing both ammonium and fluorine functional groups. It is commonly used as a reagent in various chemical synthesis applications, especially as a source of fluoride ions for nucleophilic reactions. Tetrabutylammonium fluoride has several properties that make it suitable for these applications, including its high solubility in polar solvents and its ability to selectively activate certain chemical bonds. In addition, it can be used as a catalyst for organic reactions and as an electrolyte for batteries.

HY-113128C

(Rac)-sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate DL-α-Glycerol phosphate	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
(Rac)-sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate is an a-site substrate analogue. (Rac)-sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate is bound to the a-site, the rate of reaction of indole and nucleophilic indole analogues with E(A-A) is strongly inhibited .

HY-B1200

Pralidoxime chloride 2 Publications Verification 2-PAM chloride	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Pralidoxime chloride is a potent reactivator of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Pralidoxime chloride reactivates nerve agent-inhibited AChE via direct nucleophilic attack by the oxime moiety on the phosphorus center of the bound nerve agent. Pralidoxime chloride is an antidote for organophosphate poisoning .

HY-Y0232

Meldrum's acid 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Meldrum's acid (2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione) is a nucleophilic reagent. Meldrum's acid participates in Michael addition reactions. Meldrum's acid can be used in asymmetric organocatalysis .

HY-N6856

4-Hydroxycoumarin	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
4-Hydroxycoumarin is an orally active coumarin derivative, one of the most versatile heterocyclic scaffolds, often used in the synthesis of various organic compounds. 4-Hydroxycoumarin possesses both electrophilic and nucleophilic properties. 4-Hydroxycoumarin is an HIV protease inhibitor and tyrosine kinase inhibitor. 4-Hydroxycoumarin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-tumor effects .

HY-W013159

2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium 1 Publications Verification 5′-dGMP disodium	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Metabolic Disease
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5′-dGMP) disodium is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a reactant involved in analysis of self-assembling in solution and nucleation/growth of G-qudruplexes, nucleophilic trapping and reductive alkylation. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used as an oxidizable target. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative and is a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis .

HY-116544

Octan-2-yl 2-cyanoacrylate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Octan-2-yl 2-cyanoacrylate is an alkyl cyanoacrylate monomer, base-sensitive monofunctional 1,1-disubstituted electron-deficient olefin, polymerizable and copolymerizable monomer. Octan-2-yl 2-cyanoacrylate undergoes homopolymerization via nucleophilic initiation with pyridine as initiator. Octan-2-yl 2-cyanoacrylate forms true copolymers with ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate via nucleophilic initiation with pyridine as initiator .

HY-B1738A

Pralidoxime iodide	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Pralidoxime iodide is a potent reactivator of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Pralidoxime iodide reactivates nerve agent-inhibited AChE via direct nucleophilic attack by the oxime moiety on the phosphorus center of the bound nerve agent. Pralidoxime iodide is an antidote for organophosphate poisoning .

HY-19997

Mannose triflate TATM	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Mannose triflate is a glucose analog. Mannose triflate is a precursor for 18F-FDG synthesis for PET applications. Mannose triflate binds to 18F via SN2 nucleophilic substitution reaction. Mannose triflate can be used for an imaging technique in detection of cancer .

HY-D0980

Biotin-DADOO Biotinyl-3,6-dioxaoctanediamine; EZ-Link Amine-PEO2-Biotin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Infection
Biotin-DADOO (Biotinyl-3,6-dioxaoctanediamine; EZ-Link Amine-PEO2-Biotin) is a biotin-containing amine compound and a biotinylation reagent. As an amino component, Biotin-DADOO participates in the nucleophilic ring-opening reaction of epoxidized ω-double bonds during the synthesis of biotinylated inhibitor derivatives. Biotin-DADOO can be conjugated with carboxymethyl cellulose derivatives. Biotin-DADOO is involved in the synthesis of biotin-estradiol conjugates for enzyme immunoassays. Biotin-DADOO can be used in the research of influenza A .

HY-108776

(Rac)-sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate sodium DL-α-Glycerol phosphate sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
(Rac)-sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate sodium is an a-site substrate analogue. (Rac)-sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate sodium is bound to the a-site, the rate of reaction of indole and nucleophilic indole analogues with E(A-A) is strongly inhibited .

HY-W093017

4-Chloropyridine	Amine N-methyltransferase	Others
4-Chloropyridine is a NNMT (Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase) substrate and suicide inhibition-based protein labeling scaffold precursor.4-Chloropyridine undergoes NNMT-catalyzed pyridine nitrogen methylation to increase C4 electrophilicity, enabling aromatic nucleophilic substitution by NNMT cysteine C159 for covalent NNMT modification and inactivation.4-Chloropyridine can be used for the research of various cancers .

HY-137541

2-Nitro-5-thiocyanatobenzoic acid NTCB	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2-Nitro-5-thiocyanatobenzoic acid (NTCB) is a highly reactive reagent that transfers its cyano group rapidly to a nucleophilic thiolate. 2-Nitro-5-thiocyanatobenzoic acid has been proposed as a reagent for converting thiol groups in proteins into their S-cyano derivatives .

HY-W042557

Tetrabutylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tetrabutylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, commonly known as TBAOTf. TBAOTf is widely used as a strong acid catalyst and phase transfer agent in organic synthesis, especially for reactions involving nucleophilic substitution, elimination, and rearrangement, in addition, it is also used as an electrolyte additive for rechargeable batteries and a stabilizer of supercritical fluids Due to its high stability, solubility and selectivity, TBAOTf is considered to be a highly efficient and multifunctional reagent in various applications.

HY-151523

KRas G12R inhibitor 1	Ras	Cancer
KRas G12R inhibitor 1 is a covalent inhibitor targeting the common oncogenic mutant KRas G12R with selectivity for the mutant arginine. KRas G12R inhibitor 1 possesses an α,β-diketoamide and exploits strong nucleophilicity of the mutant cysteine and irreversibly binds in the Switch II region of KRas. KRas G12R inhibitor 1 can be researched for K-Ras (G12R)-driven cancer such as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) .

HY-125372

2-Amino benzamidoxime ABAO	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2-Amino benzamidoxime (ABAO) acts as a bioconjugation reagent precursor and a fluorescent probe precursor. 2-Amino benzamidoxime contains an aniline group for imine activation of aldehydes, as well as a nucleophilic group (Nu:) located at the ortho position of the amine, which is responsible for intramolecular cyclization. 2-Amino benzamidoxime reacts with glyoxal at the N-terminus of phage-displayed peptide libraries. Derivatives of 2-Amino benzamidoxime can be used for protein bioconjugation. Derivatives of 2-Amino benzamidoxime serve as fluorescent probes .\n

HY-113466S

4-Hydroxynonenal-d3 4-HNE-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
4-Hydroxynonenal-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxynonenal. 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria .

HY-W052066

tert-Butyl (3-chloropropyl)carbamate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
tert-Butyl (3-chloropropyl)carbamate is a compound with a t-butyl and a terminal choloride. The cholorine (Cl) is a good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions. The Boc group can be deprotected under mild acidic conditions to form the free amine.

HY-W002805

2-Bromoisonicotinic acid 1 Publications Verification	Drug Intermediate	Others
2-Bromoisonicotinic acid is a (hetero)aryl bromide building block and DNA-conjugated headpiece for photochemical C-H heteroarylation in DNA-encoded library synthesis. 2-Bromoisonicotinic acid generates a nucleophilic pyridyl radical intermediate. 2-Bromoisonicotinic acid, when conjugated to DNA, leaves electrophilic handles intact for subsequent library diversification .

HY-32813

2-Amino-3-iodopyridine 1 Publications Verification 3-Iodopyridin-2-amine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2-Amino-3-iodopyridine (3-Iodopyridin-2-amine) can be coupled with formyl derivatives under a copper-catalyzed indole synthesis method, and then constructed azide analogs through copper-mediated conjugated adducts things. The nucleophilicity of 2-Amino-3-iodopyridine is lower than that of the corresponding aniline used in the synthesis of indole, a potential obstacle for future synthesis .

HY-148629

GDC-0134	JNK	Neurological Disease
GDC-0134 (RG6000) is a modulator targeting dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK) that can cross the blood-brain barrier. By inhibiting the kinase activity of DLK, GDC-0134 blocks the activation of the downstream JNK signaling pathway, suppresses DLK-dependent retrograde signal transduction of axon-to-soma degeneration, and exerts neuroprotective activity. GDC-0134 reduces TDP-43 protein aggregation and decreases the degree of neuromuscular junction denervation in motor neurons. GDC-0134 can be used in the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer's disease and other DLK-related neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N12851

4-OHE (E)-4-Oxo-2-hexenal	Bacterial Apoptosis	Infection
4-OHE ((E)-4-Oxo-2-hexenal) is a mutagen formed by omega-3 lipid peroxidation. 4-OHE reacts with deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and 5-methyldeoxycytidine to form covalent adducts. 4-OHE induces apoptosis and exhibits genotoxicity. 4-OHE inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which correlates with its electrophilic reactivity towards nucleophilic biomolecules. 4-OHE is a chemical defense component of Dolycoris baccarum (sloe bug), and acts as a deterrent and toxin against insect predators .

HY-W094511

Tetrachloroaurate(III) sodium dihydrate Gold chloride sodium dihydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tetrachloroaurate III sodium dihydrate (Gold chloride sodium dihydrate) is utilized as catalyst in reactions like nucleophilic addition to multiple bonds, nucleophilic substitution of propargylic alcohols, and nonsymmetrical etherization .

HY-W032015

1-Bromooctane n-Octyl Bromide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1-Bromooctane (n-Octyl Bromide) posesses a terminal bromine. The bromine is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions.

HY-W016455

6-Bromo-1-hexanol	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
6-Bromo-1-hexanol posesses a terminal bromine and hydroxylic group. The bromine is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions. The hydroxyl group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups.

HY-Y0141

3-Amino-6-chloropyridazine	Drug Intermediate	Others
3-Amino-6-chloropyridazine is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic organic compound belonging to the pyridazine derivatives. 3-Amino-6-chloropyridazine has the basicity of amino groups and the nucleophilic substitution activity of chlorine atoms. 3-Amino-6-chloropyridazine can serve as an important intermediate for synthesizing some active compounds .

HY-N6856R

4-Hydroxycoumarin (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
4-Hydroxycoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxycoumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxycoumarin is an orally active coumarin derivative, one of the most versatile heterocyclic scaffolds, often used in the synthesis of various organic compounds. 4-Hydroxycoumarin possesses both electrophilic and nucleophilic properties. 4-Hydroxycoumarin is an HIV protease inhibitor and tyrosine kinase inhibitor. 4-Hydroxycoumarin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-tumor effects .

HY-W011985

H-Arg-NH2 hydrochloride	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
H-Arg-NH2 hydrochloride is a nucleophilic reagent. H-Arg-NH2 hydrochloride can be used in experiments related to the detection of enzyme activity centers .

HY-D0066

7-Diethylaminocoumarin-3-carbohydrazide DCCH	Fluorescent Dye	Others
7-Diethylaminocoumarin-3-carbohydrazide is a coumarin. 7-Diethylaminocoumarin-3-carbohydrazide can be used to detect sugar chains and quantify biological carbonyl compounds .

HY-W053842

tert-Butyl 3-iodopropylcarbamate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
tert-Butyl 3-iodopropylcarbamate is a compound with a t-butyl and a terminal iodine. The iodine (I) is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions. The Boc group can be deprotected under mild acidic conditions to form the free amine.

HY-W025838

4,5-Dimethylbenzene-1,2-diamine	Drug Intermediate	Others
4,5-Dimethylbenzene-1,2-diamine is a substitute for aromatic diamine compound. 4,5-Dimethylbenzene-1,2-diamine act as a bidentate nucleophilic reagent and participates in the palladium (II)-mediated isocyanate addition reaction to construct a diaminocarbene palladium complex with potential catalytic activity .

HY-W099640

Tetraoctylammonium iodide Tetra-n-octylammonium iodide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tetraoctylammonium iodideIt is an organic compound and belongs to the category of quaternary ammonium salts. It is often used as a phase transfer catalyst, meaning it facilitates a reaction between two immiscible phases, such as an aqueous phase and an organic phase. Tetraoctylammonium iodideIt has a variety of applications in organic synthesis, especially in reactions involving nucleophilic substitution, oxidation, and reduction. Additionally, it is used as a surfactant and emulsifier in industrial and laboratory settings.

HY-W190881

N3-PEG11-CH2CH2Br	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
N3-PEG11-CH2CH2Br is a PEG linker containing a bromine and an azide group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The azide group can react with alkyne, BCN, DBCO via Click Chemistry to yield a stable triazole linkage. The bromine (Br) is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions.

HY-W095635

Tetramethylammonium fluoride tetrahydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tetramethylammonium fluoride tetrahydrate (TMAF) is a quaternary ammonium salt. TMAF is commonly used as a weak base and a source of fluoride ions in various organic reactions, including nucleophilic substitution, functional group deprotection, and ring-opening polymerization. Unlike other fluoride sources, TMAF is compatible with many functional groups, making it a versatile tool in synthetic chemistry. Functional reagents, In addition, TMAF has been used as a fluorinating agent in medicinal chemistry, for the preparation of radiotracers and protein modification in biochemistry, and the tetrahydrate form of TMAF is more stable and easier to handle than the anhydrous form.

HY-D1993

ATTO 647 NHS ester	Fluorescent Dye HIV	Infection
ATTO 647 NHS ester is a fluorescent label targeting free amino groups. ATTO 647 NHS ester can undergo a nucleophilic reaction with the free amino groups of EF-C peptide via its activated carboxylic acid group to form a stable covalent conjugate. ATTO 647 NHS ester-labeled nanofibers not only retain retroviral transduction-enhancing activity but also maintain stable fluorescent signals in both buffer and cell culture systems. ATTO 647 NHS ester is suitable for detection applications including fluorescence spectroscopy, microscopy and flow cytometry. ATTO 647 NHS ester has been used in studies related to HIV-1 infection .

HY-120188

CC618	PPAR	Others
CC618 is a selective PPARβ/δ antagonist. CC618 covalently modifies conserved Cys249 in the PPARβ/δ ligand-binding pocket via nucleophilic aromatic substitution, converting its thiol moiety to a 5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridylthioether .

HY-B1738

Pralidoxime	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Pralidoxime is a potent reactivator of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Pralidoxime reactivates nerve agent-inhibited AChE via direct nucleophilic attack by the oxime moiety on the phosphorus center of the bound nerve agent. Pralidoxime is an antidote for organophosphate poisoning .

HY-206852

PF-06445974 precursor	Drug Intermediate Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease
PF-06445974 precursor (Compound 28) is a nitro precursor and synthetic intermediate. PF-06445974 precursor can be used for the synthesis of PF-06445974 (HY-119190). PF-06445974 is a positron emission tomography (PET) compound that acts potently on PDE4B .

HY-34469

2-Cyanophenylboronic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2-Cyanophenylboronic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research. 2-Cyanophenylboronic acid contains both nucleophilic and electrophilic centres. 2-Cyanophenylboronic acid can function as an efficient electrolyte additive for high voltage LCO cathode. 2-Cyanophenylboronic acid enhances the structural reversibililty and decreases the hydrofluoric acid formation .

HY-W016286

2,6-Dithiopurine 2 Publications Verification 2,6-Dimercaptopurine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
2,6-Dithiopurine (2,6-Dimercaptopurine) is a nucleophilic scavenger for electrophilic carcinogens. 2,6-Dithiopurine abolishes both DNA adduct formation and the initiation of carcinogenesis .

HY-W016286R

2,6-Dithiopurine (Standard) 2,6-Dimercaptopurine (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards	Cancer
2,6-Dithiopurine (2,6-Dimercaptopurine) is a nucleophilic scavenger for electrophilic carcinogens. 2,6-Dithiopurine abolishes both DNA adduct formation and the initiation of carcinogenesis .

HY-130893A

Biotin-EDA TFA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Biotin-EDA TFA is a nucleophilic biotinylation reagent used for the conjugation of various substrates and identification and quantification using biotin-conjugated fluorescent labels .

HY-121564

Radermachol	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Radermachol is a red pigment that can be synthesized in four steps via a key ytterbium triflate-catalyzed furan cyclization and intramolecular nucleophilic acylation reaction .

HY-N1635

1-Methoxyindole-3-carboxylic acid	Others	Others
1-Methoxyindole-3-carboxylic acid (compound 5) is synthetic from a phytoalexin nucleophilic substitution reaction selectively at the 2-position .

HY-W878813

Tos-PEG22-Tos	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tos-PEG22-Tos is a PEG linker containing two tosyl groups. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The tosyl group is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L0118V

Asinex Covalent Inhibitors Library	942 compounds
A unique set of molecules containing mild electrophilic moieties that covalently interact with amino acid residues in the target protein. The diversity of our compounds for covalent drug discovery ranges from natural product-like scaffolds to macrocycles, creating multiple opportunities in hit generation for a selected target.

HY-L914

Serine/Threonine Focused Covalent Fragment Library

3,208 compounds

In the research of covalent inhibitors targeting serine and threonine, scientists have found that the nucleophilicity of these hydroxyl groups is significantly enhanced due to the influence of their surrounding environment. This results in higher activity during catalytic reactions. Aspirin, which targets the non-catalytic domain serine (Ser529 in human COX1) of cyclooxygenase, exerts its anti-inflammatory effect through covalent binding. β-lactam antibiotics, which targets the catalytic domain serine of penicillin-binding proteins, interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis.

Through careful selection, we constructed a structural filter containing over 110 electrophilic groups. By analyzing the electrophilic fragments selected by the structural filter, we removed any molecules with trivial or undesirable structural features. Ultimately, we obtained 3,300 fragment molecules which can target serine and threonine residues and can be used for fragment-based covalent drug discovery.

HY-L945

Sulfonyl Fluoride Fragment Library

1162 compounds

Sulfonyl fluoride (-SO₂F) overcomes the bottleneck of target selectivity in traditional covalent warheads through its unique chemical and biological properties, which rely heavily on cysteine (Cys) residues. Featuring high stability and tunable electrophilicity under physiological conditions, it can target a wide range of nucleophilic residues including lysine (Lys), tyrosine (Tyr), serine (Ser), and histidine (His). It offers the advantages of a broader druggable space, lower off-target risks, and long-lasting efficacy, with numerous reported cases in the research of covalent inhibitors, Molecular glue, PROTACs, and chemical biology probe development.

MCE constructs a highly diverse sulfonyl fluoride fragment library based on the reactivity, stability and physiological compatibility of sulfonyl fluoride. The library contains 1000 efficiently synthesized and stable sulfonyl fluoride fragments, which ensure precise reactivity of the warhead and retain sufficient derivatization space for subsequent optimization. Combined with the modular strategy of SuFEx click chemistry, it enables versatile modification of compounds and functionalization of complex molecules, improves the efficiency of structural optimization and rapidly expands druggability, making it suitable for high-throughput probe and custom covalent library construction. It provides an efficient research tool for the development of broad-spectrum covalent inhibitors targeting Lys/Tyr/Ser/His, covalent PROTACs for E3 ligases and chemical biology probe development, meeting the requirements of modern drug research for high throughput, high success rate and high derivatization potential.

This library contains 1,162 sulfonyl fluoride fragments with high structural diversity, favorable drug-like properties and tunable electrophilicity. It is well suited for precise targeting of non-Cys residues and meets the criteria of simple structure and high derivatization potential. It effectively improves

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0066

7-Diethylaminocoumarin-3-carbohydrazide DCCH	Fluorescent Dyes
7-Diethylaminocoumarin-3-carbohydrazide is a coumarin. 7-Diethylaminocoumarin-3-carbohydrazide can be used to detect sugar chains and quantify biological carbonyl compounds .

HY-D1993

ATTO 647 NHS ester

Fluorescent Dyes

ATTO 647 NHS ester is a fluorescent label targeting free amino groups. ATTO 647 NHS ester can undergo a nucleophilic reaction with the free amino groups of EF-C peptide via its activated carboxylic acid group to form a stable covalent conjugate. ATTO 647 NHS ester-labeled nanofibers not only retain retroviral transduction-enhancing activity but also maintain stable fluorescent signals in both buffer and cell culture systems. ATTO 647 NHS ester is suitable for detection applications including fluorescence spectroscopy, microscopy and flow cytometry. ATTO 647 NHS ester has been used in studies related to HIV-1 infection .

HY-D2956

BC-GLA-NHS

CLIP-GLA-NHS

Fluorescent Dyes

BC-GLA-NHS (CLIP-GLA-NHS) is a NHS-labeled CLIP tag, which is an amine-reactive crosslinker and can achieve site-specific protein labeling. The NHS ester of BC-GLA-NHS reacts with the primary amine of the target molecule (such as antibodies, quantum dots) in a pH 7.5-8.5 buffer solution to form a stable amide bond. After coupling, the BC molecule undergoes a nucleophilic substitution reaction with the active site (Cys) of the CLIP-tagged fusion protein, releasing benzylcytosine and forming an irreversible thioether bond, achieving covalent labeling. BC-GLA-NHS can be used for click chemistry labeling .

HY-D2854E

FITC-PEG10000-CL	Fluorescent Dyes
FITC-PEG10000-CL is a fluorescent dye composed of FITC (HY-66019), PEG and chlorine (-Cl). The chlorine group is an electrophilic active group that can be used for nucleophilic substitution reactions and facilitate subsequent chemical modification (Ex/Em = 488/525 nm).

HY-D2856

FITC-PEG1000-Br	Fluorescent Dyes
FITC-PEG1000-Br is a fluorescent dye composed of FITC (HY-66019), PEG and chlorine (-Cl). The chlorine group is an electrophilic active group that can be used for nucleophilic substitution reactions and facilitate subsequent chemical modification (Ex/Em=488/525 nm).

HY-D2854B

FITC-PEG2000-CL	Fluorescent Dyes
FITC-PEG2000-CL is a fluorescent dye composed of FITC (HY-66019), PEG and chlorine (-Cl). The chlorine group is an electrophilic active group that can be used for nucleophilic substitution reactions and facilitate subsequent chemical modification (Ex/Em=488/525 nm).

HY-D2854D

FITC-PEG5000-CL	Fluorescent Dyes
FITC-PEG5000-CL is a fluorescent dye composed of FITC (HY-66019), PEG and chlorine (-Cl). The chlorine group is an electrophilic active group that can be used for nucleophilic substitution reactions and facilitate subsequent chemical modification (Ex/Em=488/525 nm).

HY-D2856A

FITC-PEG2000-Br	Fluorescent Dyes
FITC-PEG2000-Br is a fluorescent dye composed of FITC (HY-66019), PEG and chlorine (-Cl). The chlorine group is an electrophilic active group that can be used for nucleophilic substitution reactions and facilitate subsequent chemical modification (Ex/Em=488/525 nm).

HY-D2854C

FITC-PEG3400-CL	Fluorescent Dyes
FITC-PEG3400-CL is a fluorescent dye composed of FITC (HY-66019), PEG and chlorine (-Cl). The chlorine group is an electrophilic active group that can be used for nucleophilic substitution reactions and facilitate subsequent chemical modification (Ex/Em=488/525 nm).

HY-D2856B

FITC-PEG3400-Br	Fluorescent Dyes
FITC-PEG3400-Br is a fluorescent dye composed of FITC (HY-66019), PEG and chlorine (-Cl). The chlorine group is an electrophilic active group that can be used for nucleophilic substitution reactions and facilitate subsequent chemical modification (Ex/Em=488/525 nm).

HY-D2854A

FITC-PEG1000-CL	Fluorescent Dyes
FITC-PEG1000-CL is a fluorescent dye composed of FITC (HY-66019), PEG and chlorine (-Cl). The chlorine group is an electrophilic active group that can be used for nucleophilic substitution reactions and facilitate subsequent chemical modification (Ex/Em=488/525 nm).

HY-D2854

FITC-PEG400-CL	Fluorescent Dyes
FITC-PEG400-CL is a fluorescent dye composed of FITC (HY-66019), PEG and chlorine (-Cl). The chlorine group is an electrophilic active group that can be used for nucleophilic substitution reactions and facilitate subsequent chemical modification (Ex/Em=488/525 nm).

HY-D2856C

FITC-PEG5000-Br	Fluorescent Dyes
FITC-PEG5000-Br is a fluorescent dye composed of FITC (HY-66019), PEG and chlorine (-Cl). The chlorine group is an electrophilic active group that can be used for nucleophilic substitution reactions and facilitate subsequent chemical modification (Ex/Em=488/525 nm).

HY-158616

4-Methyl-7-(2-nitrophenoxy)-2H-chromen-2-one

Fluorescent Dyes

4-Methyl-7-(2-nitrophenoxy)-2H-chromen-2-one (compound 2f) is a selenol fluorescent probe designed based on a nucleophilic aromatic substitution mechanism. It can selectively recognize selenols in neutral aqueous solution without significant interference from biological thiols, amines or alcohols. It can be used to quantify the selenium content in selenoenzymes and to image the activity of endogenous selenols in living cells.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-79444

Bis(pinacolato)diborane

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Bis(pinacolato)diborane is an organoboron reagent. Bis(pinacolato)diborane serves as a source of the [Bpin] moiety with pronounced nucleophilic character and is used in the synthesis of various organoboranes, including organoboron compounds and arylboronates .Bis(pinacolato)diborane reacts with p-benzyne to produce tetraborylated products through a series of steps involving addition and 1,2-migration of the boryl group .

HY-15927

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-glucopyranoside

1 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for β-glucosidase. 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is converted to a colored product, p-nitrophenol that is easily detected spectrophotometrically at 405 nm when used in a β-glycosidase assay. 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is hydrolysed through intramolecular nucleophilic catalysis by the phosphate group in the 2-position. 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is promising for research of postmenopausal osteoporosis .

HY-79647

Fmoc-OSu

N-(Fmoc-oxy)succinimide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Fmoc-OSu (N-(Fmoc-oxy)succinimide) is an acylating agent that targets amino groups (-NH2). It can selectively protect the amino groups of amino acids by covalently binding with primary or secondary amines through nucleophilic substitution reactions. Fmoc-OSu forms a stable amide bond with the amino group to avoid side reactions of the amino group in peptide synthesis. It can also be used as a fluorescent labeling reagent to react with glycosylamines for efficient labeling of N-sugar chains. Fmoc-OSu can be used as an Fmoc protection strategy in peptide synthesis, and as a fluorescent labeling and analysis method for N-sugar chains .

HY-W068119A

N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide hydrochloride

2-Maleimidoethylamine hydrochloride

Biochemical Assay Reagents

N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide (2-Maleimidoethylamine) hydrochloride is a selective covalent binding agent for thiol groups (RSGs), covalently binding to thiols via an irreversible thioether bond to prepare MMP-2-sensitive nanosystems. Under near-neutral conditions, the maleimide group in N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide hydrochloride binds to thiol groups via a nucleophilic addition reaction, and can be used to modify polymers or biological interfaces, enhancing mucosal adhesion and regulating the surface charge of biological interfaces. N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide hydrochloride can optimize the adhesion performance of drug delivery carriers and cell interactions with biological interfaces, and is applied in transmucosal drug delivery systems (such as drug carriers for oral and bladder sites) and biomaterial surface engineering research, providing support for tissue implantation, regeneration, and related drug delivery .

HY-Y0971

Tetrabutylammonium fluoride (solution),1M in THF

TBAF

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Tetrabutylammonium fluoride is an organic compound containing both ammonium and fluorine functional groups. It is commonly used as a reagent in various chemical synthesis applications, especially as a source of fluoride ions for nucleophilic reactions. Tetrabutylammonium fluoride has several properties that make it suitable for these applications, including its high solubility in polar solvents and its ability to selectively activate certain chemical bonds. In addition, it can be used as a catalyst for organic reactions and as an electrolyte for batteries.

HY-Y0232

Meldrum's acid 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Meldrum's acid (2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione) is a nucleophilic reagent. Meldrum's acid participates in Michael addition reactions. Meldrum's acid can be used in asymmetric organocatalysis .

HY-19997

Mannose triflate TATM	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Mannose triflate is a glucose analog. Mannose triflate is a precursor for 18F-FDG synthesis for PET applications. Mannose triflate binds to 18F via SN2 nucleophilic substitution reaction. Mannose triflate can be used for an imaging technique in detection of cancer .

HY-D0980

Biotin-DADOO

Biotinyl-3,6-dioxaoctanediamine; EZ-Link Amine-PEO2-Biotin

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Biotin-DADOO (Biotinyl-3,6-dioxaoctanediamine; EZ-Link Amine-PEO2-Biotin) is a biotin-containing amine compound and a biotinylation reagent. As an amino component, Biotin-DADOO participates in the nucleophilic ring-opening reaction of epoxidized ω-double bonds during the synthesis of biotinylated inhibitor derivatives. Biotin-DADOO can be conjugated with carboxymethyl cellulose derivatives. Biotin-DADOO is involved in the synthesis of biotin-estradiol conjugates for enzyme immunoassays. Biotin-DADOO can be used in the research of influenza A .

HY-W042557

Tetrabutylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Tetrabutylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, commonly known as TBAOTf. TBAOTf is widely used as a strong acid catalyst and phase transfer agent in organic synthesis, especially for reactions involving nucleophilic substitution, elimination, and rearrangement, in addition, it is also used as an electrolyte additive for rechargeable batteries and a stabilizer of supercritical fluids Due to its high stability, solubility and selectivity, TBAOTf is considered to be a highly efficient and multifunctional reagent in various applications.

HY-W007690

Pyridin-4-ol	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Pyridin-4-ol is a pyridinol and can be used as synthetic intermediate .

HY-W002805

2-Bromoisonicotinic acid 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Bromoisonicotinic acid is a (hetero)aryl bromide building block and DNA-conjugated headpiece for photochemical C-H heteroarylation in DNA-encoded library synthesis. 2-Bromoisonicotinic acid generates a nucleophilic pyridyl radical intermediate. 2-Bromoisonicotinic acid, when conjugated to DNA, leaves electrophilic handles intact for subsequent library diversification .

HY-32813

2-Amino-3-iodopyridine 1 Publications Verification 3-Iodopyridin-2-amine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Amino-3-iodopyridine (3-Iodopyridin-2-amine) can be coupled with formyl derivatives under a copper-catalyzed indole synthesis method, and then constructed azide analogs through copper-mediated conjugated adducts things. The nucleophilicity of 2-Amino-3-iodopyridine is lower than that of the corresponding aniline used in the synthesis of indole, a potential obstacle for future synthesis .

HY-34054

2,4-Dichloro-5-nitropyridine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2,4-Dichloro-5-nitropyridine is a pyridine derivative, which can be used as a precursor to synthesize polyfluorinated pyrrolidine derivatives ^[3][4].

HY-W094511

Tetrachloroaurate(III) sodium dihydrate Gold chloride sodium dihydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Tetrachloroaurate III sodium dihydrate (Gold chloride sodium dihydrate) is utilized as catalyst in reactions like nucleophilic addition to multiple bonds, nucleophilic substitution of propargylic alcohols, and nonsymmetrical etherization .

HY-Y0141

3-Amino-6-chloropyridazine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
3-Amino-6-chloropyridazine is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic organic compound belonging to the pyridazine derivatives. 3-Amino-6-chloropyridazine has the basicity of amino groups and the nucleophilic substitution activity of chlorine atoms. 3-Amino-6-chloropyridazine can serve as an important intermediate for synthesizing some active compounds .

HY-W099640

Tetraoctylammonium iodide

Tetra-n-octylammonium iodide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Tetraoctylammonium iodideIt is an organic compound and belongs to the category of quaternary ammonium salts. It is often used as a phase transfer catalyst, meaning it facilitates a reaction between two immiscible phases, such as an aqueous phase and an organic phase. Tetraoctylammonium iodideIt has a variety of applications in organic synthesis, especially in reactions involving nucleophilic substitution, oxidation, and reduction. Additionally, it is used as a surfactant and emulsifier in industrial and laboratory settings.

HY-W095635

Tetramethylammonium fluoride tetrahydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Tetramethylammonium fluoride tetrahydrate (TMAF) is a quaternary ammonium salt. TMAF is commonly used as a weak base and a source of fluoride ions in various organic reactions, including nucleophilic substitution, functional group deprotection, and ring-opening polymerization. Unlike other fluoride sources, TMAF is compatible with many functional groups, making it a versatile tool in synthetic chemistry. Functional reagents, In addition, TMAF has been used as a fluorinating agent in medicinal chemistry, for the preparation of radiotracers and protein modification in biochemistry, and the tetrahydrate form of TMAF is more stable and easier to handle than the anhydrous form.

HY-34469

2-Cyanophenylboronic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2-Cyanophenylboronic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research. 2-Cyanophenylboronic acid contains both nucleophilic and electrophilic centres. 2-Cyanophenylboronic acid can function as an efficient electrolyte additive for high voltage LCO cathode. 2-Cyanophenylboronic acid enhances the structural reversibililty and decreases the hydrofluoric acid formation .

HY-130893A

Biotin-EDA TFA	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Biotin-EDA TFA is a nucleophilic biotinylation reagent used for the conjugation of various substrates and identification and quantification using biotin-conjugated fluorescent labels .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113466

4-Hydroxynonenal 15+ Cited Publications 4-HNE	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Endogenous Metabolite
4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria .

HY-113128C

(Rac)-sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate DL-α-Glycerol phosphate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Lipid Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
(Rac)-sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate is an a-site substrate analogue. (Rac)-sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate is bound to the a-site, the rate of reaction of indole and nucleophilic indole analogues with E(A-A) is strongly inhibited .

HY-N6856

4-Hydroxycoumarin	Infection Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
4-Hydroxycoumarin is an orally active coumarin derivative, one of the most versatile heterocyclic scaffolds, often used in the synthesis of various organic compounds. 4-Hydroxycoumarin possesses both electrophilic and nucleophilic properties. 4-Hydroxycoumarin is an HIV protease inhibitor and tyrosine kinase inhibitor. 4-Hydroxycoumarin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-tumor effects .

HY-W013159

2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium 1 Publications Verification 5′-dGMP disodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5′-dGMP) disodium is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a reactant involved in analysis of self-assembling in solution and nucleation/growth of G-qudruplexes, nucleophilic trapping and reductive alkylation. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used as an oxidizable target. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative and is a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis .

HY-108776

(Rac)-sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate sodium DL-α-Glycerol phosphate sodium	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
(Rac)-sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate sodium is an a-site substrate analogue. (Rac)-sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate sodium is bound to the a-site, the rate of reaction of indole and nucleophilic indole analogues with E(A-A) is strongly inhibited .

HY-N12851

4-OHE (E)-4-Oxo-2-hexenal	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis
4-OHE ((E)-4-Oxo-2-hexenal) is a mutagen formed by omega-3 lipid peroxidation. 4-OHE reacts with deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and 5-methyldeoxycytidine to form covalent adducts. 4-OHE induces apoptosis and exhibits genotoxicity. 4-OHE inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which correlates with its electrophilic reactivity towards nucleophilic biomolecules. 4-OHE is a chemical defense component of Dolycoris baccarum (sloe bug), and acts as a deterrent and toxin against insect predators .

HY-N6856R

4-Hydroxycoumarin (Standard)	Structural Classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
4-Hydroxycoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxycoumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxycoumarin is an orally active coumarin derivative, one of the most versatile heterocyclic scaffolds, often used in the synthesis of various organic compounds. 4-Hydroxycoumarin possesses both electrophilic and nucleophilic properties. 4-Hydroxycoumarin is an HIV protease inhibitor and tyrosine kinase inhibitor. 4-Hydroxycoumarin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-tumor effects .

HY-121564

Radermachol	Natural Products Radermachera xylocarpa (Roxb.) Roxb. ex K.Schum. Bignoniaceae Plants Source Classification	Fluorescent Dye
Radermachol is a red pigment that can be synthesized in four steps via a key ytterbium triflate-catalyzed furan cyclization and intramolecular nucleophilic acylation reaction .

HY-N1635

1-Methoxyindole-3-carboxylic acid	Alkaloids Isatis tinctoria L. Plants Brassicaceae Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Others
1-Methoxyindole-3-carboxylic acid (compound 5) is synthetic from a phytoalexin nucleophilic substitution reaction selectively at the 2-position .

HY-N3373R

Loganetin (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Iridoids Cornaceae Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial
4-Hydroxycoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxycoumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxycoumarin is an orally active coumarin derivative, one of the most versatile heterocyclic scaffolds, often used in the synthesis of various organic compounds. 4-Hydroxycoumarin possesses both electrophilic and nucleophilic properties. 4-Hydroxycoumarin is an HIV protease inhibitor and tyrosine kinase inhibitor. 4-Hydroxycoumarin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-tumor effects .

HY-113466R

4-Hydroxynonenal (Standard) 4-HNE (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
4-Hydroxynonenal (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxynonenal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria .

HY-W013159R

2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (Standard) 5′-dGMP disodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (HY-W013159). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5′-dGMP) disodium is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a reactant involved in analysis of self-assembling in solution and nucleation/growth of G-qudruplexes, nucleophilic trapping and reductive alkylation. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used as an oxidizable target. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative and is a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113466S

4-Hydroxynonenal-d3

4-Hydroxynonenal-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxynonenal. 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria .

HY-W013159S

2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate-13C10,15N5 disodium

2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (dGMP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅) disodium is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (HY-W013159). 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5′-dGMP) disodium is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a reactant involved in analysis of self-assembling in solution and nucleation/growth of G-qudruplexes, nucleophilic trapping and reductive alkylation. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used as an oxidizable target. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative and is a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W190881

N3-PEG11-CH2CH2Br		Azide
N3-PEG11-CH2CH2Br is a PEG linker containing a bromine and an azide group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The azide group can react with alkyne, BCN, DBCO via Click Chemistry to yield a stable triazole linkage. The bromine (Br) is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions.

HY-W096068

Propargyl-PEG4-mesyl ester		Alkynes
Propargyl-PEG5-Ms represents a bifunctional linker possessing a proparygyl group reactive towards azides in copper (I) click chemistry to form stable triazoles with the target compound as well as a mesyl group which is a good leaving group for nucleophilic reactions.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W013159

2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium 1 Publications Verification 5′-dGMP disodium		Nucleotide Analogs
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5′-dGMP) disodium is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a reactant involved in analysis of self-assembling in solution and nucleation/growth of G-qudruplexes, nucleophilic trapping and reductive alkylation. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used as an oxidizable target. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative and is a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis .

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Nucleophilicity

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