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ODN 1018 (1018 ISS) is a TLR9 agonist and immune modulator. ODN 1018 exhibits adjuvant activity and augments CD8+ T cell responses with LNP-encapsulated OVA peptides. ODN 1018 triggers sustained suppression of allergic airway inflammation. ODN 1018 can be used for the research of allergic asthma and systemic lupus erythematosus .
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT) is an amphiphilic peptide derived from the HA2-TAT fusion scaffold. Peptide A5K can non-covalently bind to CRISPR ribonucleoproteins and efficiently deliver them to cells, such as primary human T cells, B cells, and NK cells. Peptide A5K enables low-toxicity, precise, and multiplex genome editing, holding great application potential in the field of cell therapy .
DSPE-PEG2000-T7 is a PEGylated compound composed of DSPE and peptideT7. T7 (HAIYPRH) specifically binds to TfR. DSPE-PEG2000-T7 can be used to prepare T7-modified liposomes, where liposomes modified with both T7 and DA7R peptides can effectively co-deliver Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) and Vincristine (HY-N0488A) to gliomas. DSPE-PEG2000-T7 can also be used to prepare nanomodulators that mediate the co-delivery of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA and interferon gene stimulator antagonists for synergistic intervention in Parkinson's disease .
PADRE peptide is a pan-HLA-DR binding epitope and immunostimulant. PADRE peptide binds to the peptide-binding groove of MHC class II molecules for presentation to CD4 +T cells, thereby effectively stimulating specific immune responses. PADRE peptide not only enhances anti-tumor immune responses, inhibits tumor growth and prolongs survival; it also significantly increases the frequency of E7-specific CD8 +T cells and improves therapeutic efficacy against TC-1 tumors when used in combination with E7peptide-based vaccines and poly (I:C). The intensity of the immune response induced by PADRE peptide is lower than that of the Ii-PADRE DNA vaccine, and it fails to enhance the immune effect of CRT-E7 DNA. PADRE peptide is widely applicable to research on related tumors such as melanoma, glioblastoma and cervical cancer .
PeptideT is an octapeptide from the V2 region of HIV-1 gp120. PeptideT is a ligand for the CD4 receptor and prevents binding of HIV to the CD4 receptor.
OVA-T4 Peptide (SIITFEKL, OVA (257-264) Variant) is a low-affinity variant of OVA (257-264) (SIINFEKL). OVA-T4 Peptide has similar binding to H-2Kb MHC class I molecules as OVA (257-264), but has a much lower affinity for the OT-I TCR25 .
OVA(250-264) (OVAvac) (OVAp) is an antigen peptide that can be from ovalbumin (OVA) presented by the class I MHC molecule, H-2Kb. OVA(250-264) combined withαMSLN (anti-MSLN antibody) significantly induces antigen-specific CD8 +T cell generation and infiltration for enhancing antitumor efficacy in orthotopic pancreatic cancer mice model. OVA(250-264) can be used for neoantigen vaccine development in pancreatic cancer immunotherapy research .
Peptide P60 is a FOXP3 inhibitor. Peptide P60 reduces the nuclear translocation of FOXP3 and impairs FOXP3-mediated inhibition of NF-κB and NFAT activity. Peptide P60 inhibits the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells and restores the proliferation and activation of effector T cells. Peptide P60 induces lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome in neonatal ICR mice and reduces the number of CD4 +CD25 +Foxp3 +T cells in the spleen. Peptide P60 enhances the efficacy of AH1 (HY-P4193) peptide vaccine and recombinant adenovirus-based HCV NS3 vaccine in BALB/c mice, including protective effects against CT26 tumor implantation. Peptide P60 can be used in studies related to tumor immunity, viral infection and lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome .
Fmoc-L-Lys-mono-amide-DOTA-tris(t-Bu ester) is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic DOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. Fmoc-L-Lys-mono-amide-DOTA-tris(t-Bu ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
PD-L1 inhibitory peptide TFA is an inhibitor peptide targeting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). PD-L1 inhibitory peptide TFA binds to PD-L1, relieving immunosuppression and restoring the antitumor activity of T cells. PD-L1 inhibitory peptide TFA is promising for research of cancers .
NODAGA-tris(t-Bu ester) (NODAG) is a NODAGA derivative. NODAGA-tris(t-Bu ester) can be used to label peptides, antibodies, etc., and subsequently radiolabeled for PET imaging .
T7 Peptide is a protein synthesis inhibitor and anti-angiogenic agent, with a Kd of 10 nM for human transferrin receptor. T7 Peptide inhibits the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase, the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt, the kinase activity of mTOR, as well as the phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 in endothelial cells. T7 Peptide induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and protective autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and suppresses tumor growth in mouse models. T7 Peptide is applicable to research related to cancer, glioblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and glioma .
T7 Peptide TFA is a protein synthesis inhibitor and anti-angiogenic agent, with a Kd of 10 nM for human transferrin receptor. T7 Peptide TFA inhibits the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase, the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt, the kinase activity of mTOR, as well as the phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 in endothelial cells. T7 Peptide TFA induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and protective autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and suppresses tumor growth in mouse models. T7 Peptide TFA is applicable to research related to cancer, glioblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and glioma .
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) TFA is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4 +T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4 +T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4 +T-cell responses in a large part of the human population) .
AH-D peptide TFA is an antiviral peptide that selectively disrupts membrane structures within the size range of exosomes, inducing T-EXO depletion and enhancing cancer immunotherapy .
DTPA-tetra (t-Bu ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic DPTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. DTPA-tetra (t-Bu ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
OVA G4 peptide TFA is a variant of the agonist ovalbumin (OVA) peptide SIINFEKL (257-264). SIINFEKL is routinely used to stimulate ovalbumin-specific T cells and to test new vaccine adjuvants can form a stable hydrogel .
PD-L1 inhibitory peptide is an inhibitor peptide targeting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). PD-L1 inhibitory peptide binds to PD-L1, relieving immunosuppression and restoring the antitumor activity of T cells. PD-L1 inhibitory peptide is promising for research of cancers .
BDC2.5 mimotope 1040-31, a BDC2.5 TCR reactive peptide, is a strong agonistic peptide for diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5, and the 1040-31 peptide is specific for BDC 2.5 TCR Tg + T cells .
Butyne-DOTA-tris(t-butyl ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic DOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. Butyne-DOTA-tris(t-butyl ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
SIYNFEKL TFA is a variant of major MHC class I-restricted epitope SIINFEKL. SIYNFEKL TFA is an antigenic peptide, that can stimulate specific T cells in experimental settings to study the competitive interaction between T cell. SIYNFEKL TFA exhibits low affinity for the OT-I T cell receptor (TCR), and can be used for detection of CD8+ T cells .
SIIVFEKL TFA is a variant of the major MHC class I-restricted epitope SIINFEKL. SIIVFEKL TFA is an antigenic peptide, that can stimulate specific T cells in experimental settings to study the competitive interaction between T cells. SIIVFEKL TFA exhibits low affinity for the OT-I T cell receptor (TCR), and can be used for detection of CD8+ T cells .
WT1 126-134 peptide is a Wilms' tumor oncogene protein (WT1) peptide (RMFPNAPYL). WT1 126-134 peptide is presented by HLA-A0201 and induces cytotoxic CD8 T cells capable of killing WT1+ positive tumor cells. WT1 126-134 can form stable complexes with the H-2Db (mouse) or HLA-A0201 (human) molecules. WT1 126-134 peptide/HLA-A0201 complex has an extremely high affinity (Kd = 0.2 nM) with the humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1). WT1 126-134 peptide can be used as a vaccine for T cells or as a target for antibodies .
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24) TFA, a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a Kd of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin TFA shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin TFA folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin TFA attenuates the CD4 + effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .
Elpamotide is an epitope peptide derived from VEGFR2. Elpamotide induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) to kill VEGFR2-expressing endothelial cells. Elpamotide has potential immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. Elpamotide can be used in the research of cancer, such as pancreatic cancer .
Peptide 234CM TFA is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM TFA induces potent cytotoxic T cell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
VIP (1-12), human, porcine, rat, ovine is a vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) fragment. VIP (1-12), human, porcine, rat, ovine is a ligand for the CD4 (T4)/human immunodeficiency virus receptor .
T-peptide, a Tuftsin analog, can be used for the research of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. T-peptide prevents cellular immunosuppression and improves survival rate in septic mice. T-peptide also can inhibit the growth of residual tumor cells after surgical resection .
PeptideT (TFA) is an octapeptide from the V2 region of HIV-1 gp120. PeptideT is a ligand for the CD4 receptor and prevents binding of HIV to the CD4 receptor.
(D-Ala)-PeptideT is an octapeptide derived from gp120. (D-Ala)-PeptideT releases chemokines and prevents HIV-1 GP120-induced neuronal death. (D-Ala)-PeptideT can be used in research on infectious and neurological diseases such as AIDS-related dementia .
T3 Peptide is an active fragment of tumstatin. T3 Peptide binds integrin αvβ3/αvβ5, activates the PI3K/Akt/p70S6K signaling pathway, and thus stimulates the proliferation and migration of rat cardiac fibroblasts .
Polyphemusin II-Derived Peptide (T140), a CXCR4 inhibitor, shows high inhibitory activity against HIV-1 entry and the inhibitory effect on the binding of an anti-CXCR4 monoclonal antibody (12G5) to CXCR4 .
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT) acetate is an amphiphilic peptide derived from the HA2-TAT fusion scaffold. Peptide A5K acetate can non-covalently bind to CRISPR ribonucleoproteins and efficiently deliver them to cells, such as primary human T cells, B cells, and NK cells. Peptide A5K acetate enables low-toxicity, precise, and multiplex genome editing, holding great application potential in the field of cell therapy .
T100-Mut is a cell-permeable peptide whose N-terminus is conjugated with a myristoylated group to enable T100-Mut to penetrate and localize to the inner side of the plasma membrane, thus mimicking the topology of Tmem100-3Q. T100-Mut can alleviate TRPA1-mediated pain .
SPDI-48-T1 is a lysine-stapled peptide. SPDI-48-T1 exhibits discernible binding affinities for MDM2 and MDMX, with Kd values of 396 nM and 456 nM, respectively. SPDI-48-T1 exhibits anticancer activity against breast cancer, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, cervical cancer, and malignant melanoma .
Peptide 234CM is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM induces potent cytotoxic T cell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
NHIP peptide is a peptide segment containing 20 amino acids located in the nucleus of the cell. NHIP is highly expressed in neuronal derived cells such as LUHMES cells. NHIP peptide can promote the proliferation of 293T cells. NHIP peptide regulates gene networks related to neural development and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) .
OVA G4 peptide is a variant of the agonist ovalbumin (OVA) peptide SIINFEKL (257-264). SIINFEKL is routinely used to stimulate ovalbumin-specific T cells and to test new vaccine adjuvants can form a stable hydrogel .
Tifuvirtide (T-1249) is a peptidehuman immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) fusion inhibitor. Tifuvirtide is a synthetically designed hybrid retroviral envelope polypeptide. Tifuvirtide has antiretroviral activity. Tifuvirtide can be used for the research of HIV infection .
d-T101 peptide, a human hormone-peptide, is a T1/ST2 receptor ligand. d-T101 peptide binds to the T1/ST2 receptor and activates caspases 8, 9 and 3 mediated apoptosis, together with activation of JNKinase and p38 MAPKinase. d-T101 peptide also changes Golgi structural with function loss and downregulation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress repair mechanism. d-T101 peptide has immunostimulatory and anticancer activity, selectively induces apoptosis in proliferating cancer cells and increases IL-2 and IFN-γ expression as well as the recruitment of NK cells and M1 macrophages to the tumor site .
M133 peptide is a coronavirus-specific CD4 T cell epitope. M133 peptide is immunodominant in mice infected with the neurotropic coronavirus (the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus). M133 peptide forms a complex with MHC II molecules, which is recognized by specific TCRs, thereby activating CD4 T cells .
T2AA hydrochloride is a non-peptide small molecule PCNA inhibitor T2 amino alcohol (T2AA) that lacks thyroid hormone activity. T2AA hydrochloride inhibits the interaction of PCNA/PIP-box peptide (IC50=~1 μM) and the interaction of PCNA with full-length p21 protein .
BDC2.5 mimotope 1040-31 TFA, a BDC2.5 TCR reactive peptide, is a strong agonistic peptide for diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5, and the 1040-31 peptide is specific for BDC 2.5 TCR Tg + T cells .
DSPE-PEG3400-T7 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a transferrin receptor (TfR) peptide (T7). T7 (HAIYPRH) specifically binds to TfR (transferrin receptor). DSPE-PEG3400-T7 can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG5000-T7 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a transferrin receptor (TfR) peptide (T7). T7 (HAIYPRH) specifically binds to TfR (transferrin receptor). DSPE-PEG5000-T7 can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG1000-T7 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a transferrin receptor (TfR) peptide (T7). T7 (HAIYPRH) specifically binds to TfR (transferrin receptor). DSPE-PEG1000-T7 can be used for drug delivery .
T-98475 (Compound 26d) is a potent, orally active, non-peptideluteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.2 nM .
FITC-LC-Antennapedia Peptide is a FITC labeled Antennapedia Peptide (HY-P0307). Antennapedia Peptide is a cellular-membrane permeable peptides (CPP). FITC-LC-Antennapedia Peptide has good penetration in 3T3 cell line, which was rapidly accumulated into nuclei .
AKTide-2T is an excellent in vitro substrate for AKT and shows competitive inhibition of histone H2B phosphorylation with a Ki of 12 nM. AKTide-2T mimics the optimal phosphorylation sequence of Akt and is an inhibitory peptide with the wildtype AKTide lacking Thr in the S22 position .
eNOS pT495 decoy peptide is a specific decoy peptide to prevent T495 phosphorylation reduced eNOS uncoupling and mitochondrial redistribution. eNOS pT495 decoy peptide is used in ventilator-induced lung injury research .
(S)-NODAGA-tris(t-Bu ester) ((S)-NODAG) is a NODAGA derivative. (S)-NODAGA-tris(t-Bu ester) can be used to label peptides, antibodies, etc., and subsequently radiolabeled for PET imaging .
(R)-NODAGA-tris(t-Bu ester) ((R)-NODAG) is a NODAGA derivative. (R)-NODAGA-tris(t-Bu ester) can be used to label peptides, antibodies, etc., and subsequently radiolabeled for PET imaging .
AKTide-2T TFA is an excellent in vitro substrate for AKT and shows competitive inhibition of histone H2B phosphorylation with a Ki of 12 nM. AKTide-2T TFA mimics the optimal phosphorylation sequence of Akt and is an inhibitory peptide with the wildtype AKTide lacking Thr in the S22 position .
Chick CB12 of type II collagen (Chick cyanogen bromide digested peptide 12) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Chick CB12 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
NO2A-(t-Bu ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic NOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. NO2A-(t-Bu ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
RG33 Peptide is a diabetes inhibitor that significantly improves glucose clearance in insulin-resistant mice. RG33 Peptide effectively solubilizes lipid vesicles and promotes cholesterol efflux in cultured macrophages. RG33 Peptide is used in research into type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
T-22 (polyphemusin II with [Tyr5,12,Lys7]) is a new synthetic peptide that fights HIV, with an EC50 of 0.008 μg/mL and a CC50 of 54 μg/mL. T22 promotes plant height, photosynthesis, total chlorophyll content, and gas exchange in tomatoes, and it can resist CMV .
p-NH?-Bn-DTPA-penta (t-Bu ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic DPTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. p-NH?-Bn-DTPA-penta (t-Bu ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
4-Aminobutyl-DOTA-tris(t-butyl ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic DOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. 4-Aminobutyl-DOTA-tris(t-butyl ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
Maleimido-mono-amide-DOTA-tris(t-Bu ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic DOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. Maleimido-mono-amide-DOTA-tris(t-Bu ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
NO2A-Butyne-bis(t-Butyl ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic NOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. NO2A-Butyne-bis(t-Butyl ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
T2 peptide-1 is a linear peptide derived from Lumican degradation. T2 peptide-1 exhibits activity against endometrial adhesion progression and ability to inhibit the Lumican−Collagen I interaction. T2 peptide-1 can be used for the research of liver fibrosis .
VLPDVFIRCV, a melanoma antigen-derived peptide, is the intron sequence (nt 38-67) of the N-acetylglucosamine transferase V (GnT-V) gene. VLPDVFIRCV has a high affinity for MHC-I class molecules, but it cannot activate the immune response against natural tumor cells. The cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) induced by VLPDVFIRCV can specifically lyse T2 cells loaded with this peptide in the chromium release experiment. VLPDVFIRCV can be used for vaccine design research .
Fmoc-PNA-T-OH (Fmoc-C (Bhoc)-Aeg-OH) is a Bhoc-protected peptide nucleic acid (PNA) monomer. Fmoc-PNA-T-OH is used in the research of type 2 diabetes (t2d) .
HIV-1 GAG peptide A-I is a specific HIV-1 Gag peptide sequence, known to be a CD8 +T cell epitope. HIV-1 GAG peptide A-I can be used for the research of HIV vaccines. .
Mouse CB8 of type II collagen (Mouse cyanogen bromide digested peptide 8) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Mouse CB8 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Mouse CB11 of type II collagen (Mouse cyanogen bromide digested peptide 11) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Mouse CB11 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Chick CB10 of type II collagen (Chick cyanogen bromide digested peptide 10) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Chick CB10 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Bovine CB8 of type II collagen (Bovine cyanogen bromide digested peptide 8) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Bovine CB8 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Bovine CB12 of type II collagen (Bovine cyanogen bromide digested peptide 12) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Bovine CB12 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Chick CB11 of type II collagen (Chick cyanogen bromide digested peptide 11) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Chick CB11 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Mouse CB10 of type II collagen (Mouse cyanogen bromide digested peptide 10) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Mouse CB10 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Chick CB9 of type II collagen (Chick cyanogen bromide digested peptide 9) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Chick CB9 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Chick CB8 of type II collagen (Chick cyanogen bromide digested peptide 8) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Chick CB8 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Bovine CB10 of type II collagen (Bovine cyanogen bromide digested peptide 10) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Bovine CB10 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Bovine CB11 of type II collagen (Bovine cyanogen bromide digested peptide 11) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Bovine CB11 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
WT1 126-134 peptide acetate is a Wilms' tumor oncogene protein (WT1) peptide (RMFPNAPYL). WT1 126-134 peptide acetate is presented by HLA-A0201 and induces cytotoxic CD8 T cells capable of killing WT1+ positive tumor cells. WT1 126-134 can form stable complexes with the H-2Db (mouse) or HLA-A0201 (human) molecules. WT1 126-134 peptide acetate/HLA-A0201 complex has an extremely high affinity (Kd = 0.2 nM) with the humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1). WT1 126-134 peptide acetate can be used as a vaccine for T cells or as a target for antibodies .
Bovine CB9.7 of type II collagen (Bovine cyanogen bromide digested peptide 9.7) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Bovine CB9.7 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
T2857W is a mutant peptide that has inhibitory effect on KIX-MLL interaction (IC50=5.67 μM). T2857W can be used for protein-protein interaction (PPI) and for the study of diseases related to KIX-MLL interaction, such as leukemia, cancer, etc .
IE1 peptide refers to an antigenic peptide encoded by the immediate early (IE) gene of mouse cytomegalovirus (mCMV). IE1 peptide is one of the key antigenic peptides expressed during mCMV infection, plays a role in transcriptional activation in the life cycle of mCMV, and is one of the earliest genes expressed in the viral replication cycle. IE1 peptide is an important target for CD8+ T cell response and can be used to study the host immune response to mCMV infection .
Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled TFA is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a hyaluronan-binding peptide biotinylated through a C-terminal GGGSK linker. Hyaluronan (HA) is a nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan expressed in the extracellular matrix and on cell surfaces. HA plays a role in fertilization, embryonic development, wound healing, angiogenesis, leukocyte trafficking to inflamed tissues, and cancer metastasis. This peptide has been shown to block HA binding to CD44 receptors and inhibit T cell proliferation.) .
Hemagglutinin (48-68) is the 48-68 fragment of influenza virus hemagglutinin. Hemagglutinin (48-68) can induce proliferation of the peptide specific T-cell clones .
Bactenecin 5 is a bovine antibacterial peptide. Bactenecin 5 is active against Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. T, with MIC values of 12-25 μg/mL .
NBI-6024, an altered peptide ligand (APL), is an epitope recognized by inflammatory interferon-gamma-producing T helper lymphocytes in type 1 diabetic patients .
p-NH2-Bn-DOTA-tetra(t-Bu ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic DOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. p-NH2-Bn-DOTA-tetra(t-Bu ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
MPG, HIV related is 27-aa peptide, derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41 and is a potent delivery agent for the generalised delivery of nucleic acids and of oligonucleotides into cultured cells.
HVEM(14-39) is a B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) peptide inhibitor. HVEM (14-39) can be combined with BTLA with a KD of 0.102 μM. HVEM(14-39) enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells by regulating the expression of BTLA and HVEM in T cells, and promotes the transformation of cells into effector memory T cells. HVEM(14-39) inhibits tumor cell proliferation and promotes late apoptosis. HVEM(14-39) has immunomodulatory effects and can be used in the study of cancer .
AH-D peptide is a brain-penetrant antiviral agent disrupting highly curved lipid membranes. AH-D peptide exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral activity against ZIKV, Dengue virus, Chikungunya virus, yellow fever virus and Japanese encephalitis virus, with IC50 values of 11.9, 12.5, 35.7, 206 and 136 nM, respectively. AH-D peptide reduces the viral load in the brain, suppresses inflammation, protects neurons, and does not damage the blood brain barrier. AH-D peptide restores antitumor immunity by decreasing circulating PD-L1 + exosomes, reducing intratumoral immunosuppressive cells (regulatory T cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells), and enhancing T cell function. AH-D peptide inhibits membrane-enveloped viruses and cancer cell metastasis in vivo. AH-D peptide exhibits no immunogenicity and has negligible effects on normal tissues. AH-D peptide can be used for research in Zika virus and other mosquito-borne viruses, cancer immunotherapy and metastasis .
GAD65 (206-220) is glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) 65-derived peptide, corresponding to residues 180-188. GAD65 is presented to T cells in association with I-Ag7 MHC class II molecules and a major pancreatic antigens targeted by self-reactive T cells in type I diabetes mellitus .
CD56 peptide/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate conjugate of CD56 peptide and BSA. By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
RTDLDSLRTYTL is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in T cells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL is designed through a chimeric T cell antigen receptor (CAR) so that T cells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide is a peptide fragment from NY-ESO-1 protein. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide can activate the immune system, especially for HLA-A2 positive individuals, it can be recognized by CD8+ T cells, thus triggering an immune response. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide is expressed in a variety of tumors and can be used as a target for tumor immunotherapy .
NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) is a peptide fragment from NY-ESO-1 protein. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) can activate the immune system, especially for HLA-A2 positive individuals, it can be recognized by CD8+ T cells, thus triggering an immune response. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) is expressed in a variety of tumors and can be used as a target for tumor immunotherapy .
MPG peptides, Pβ is an amphipathic cell-penetrating peptide. MPG peptides, Pβ consists of three components: the hydrophobic fusion sequence (GALFLGFLGAAGSTMGA) of HIV glycoprotein 41, a spacer domain (WSQP), and the nuclear localization signal (KKKRKV) of the large T antigen of Simian virus 40. MPG peptides, Pβ can form stable non-covalent complexes with nucleic acids (including DNA) through electrostatic interactions and improve their intracellular delivery. MPG peptides, Pβ can be used in studies of HIV-1-related immune responses .
D-α-Methyl DOPA is an inhibitor of the binding of DQ8 peptide to MHC class II molecules. D-α-Methyl DOPA occupies a pocket along the DQ8 peptide binding groove. D-α-Methyl DOPA inhibits the binding of a DQ8 peptide to an MHC class II molecule for presentation to CD4 +T cells, thereby slowing the development or progression of type 1 diabete or celiac disease .
Ecnoglutide (XW003) is a long-acting, cAMP-biased glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Ecnoglutide can be used for research of T2DM and obesity .
PF-06291874 is a highly potent, non-peptide and orally active glucagon receptor antagonist. PF-06291874 is under the study for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .
Ki-67 peptide/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate conjugate of Ki-67 peptide and BSA. By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
CMV pp65(13-27) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from amino acid residues 13 to 27 of the 65k lower matrix phosphoprotein of the human cytomegalovirus. It contains a nine-amino-acid sequence (LGPISGHVL) that matches the consensus binding motif for a major histocompatibility complex H2-Dd T-cell epitope.)
Sulfamethoxazole-NO (SMX-NO) hydrate is the reactive metabolite of SMX (HY-B0322). Sulfamethoxazole-NO (SMX-NO) hydrate actis as a typical hapten and is capable of covalently modifying the MHC-peptide complex, can stimulate hapten-reactive T cells .
HLA-B*0801-binding EBV peptide is an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) epitope FLRGRAYGL. HLA-B*0801-binding EBV peptide can bind to the HLA-B*0801 molecule. HLA-B*0801-binding EBV peptide can be presented to CD8+ T cells through HLA-B*0801 to activate a specific immune response .
RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in T cells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA is designed through a chimeric T cell antigen receptor (CAR) so that T cells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
Tebentafusp (IMCgp100) is a bispecific fusion protein to target gp100peptide-HLA-A*02:01 (a melanoma-associated antigen). Tebentafusp guides T cells to kill gp100-expressing tumor cells via a high affinity T-cell receptor (TCR) binding domain and an anti-CD3 T-cell engaging domain. Tebentafusp leads to inflammatory cytokines and cytolytic proteins production, resulting in the direct lysis of tumour cells .
LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 is a LAG-3 inhibitor. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 has a high affinity with human LAG-3 protein with a Kd value of 0.66 μM. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can block the interaction of LAG-3 with HLA-DR (MHC-II) and activate CD8 +T cells. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can be used in the study of cancer .
SjDX5-53 control peptide is a control peptide of the TLR2 activator SjDX5-53 (HY-P10982) that does not target a specific receptor and does not modulate regulatory T cells (Tregs) or dendritic cells. SjDX5-53 control peptide can be used to exclude nonspecific effects and help verify the specific role of SjDX5-53 in inducing Tregs and alleviating autoimmune diseases. SjDX5-53 control peptide is used in the study of autoimmune diseases such as colitis and psoriasis .
DSPE-PEG3400-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
DSPE-PEG2000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
DSPE-PEG1000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
DSPE-PEG5000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
MRK-560, a chemical probe, is an orally active, brain barrier-penetrated γ-Secretase inhibitor, reducing Aβ peptide in rat brain and cerebrospinal fluid. MRK-560 decreases mutant NOTCH1 processing by selectively inhibiting PSEN1. MRK-560 can be used in studies of Alzheimer's disease and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) .
Cotadutide (MEDI0382) is a potent dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and GCGR with EC50 values of 6.9 pM and 10.2 pM, respectively. Cotadutide exhibits ability to facilitate both weight loss and glycaemic control, and alleviate fibrosis. Cotadutide can be used in the research of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
Cotadutide (MEDI0382) acetate is a potent dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and GCGR with EC50 values of 6.9 pM and 10.2 pM, respectively. Cotadutide acetate exhibits ability to facilitate both weight loss and glycaemic control, and alleviate fibrosis. Cotadutide acetate can be used in the research of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
LCMV gp33-41, the carboxyl-extended 9-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a peptide sequence derived from tetanus toxin. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a broadly immunogenic CD4+ T helper cell epitope that enhances CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) can be used in breast cancer research .
LCMV gp33-41 (TFA), the carboxyl-extended 9-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 is inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, promotes the activation of CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, and increases the IFN-γ secretion. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
Influenza Matrix Protein (61-72) is a peptide fragment derived from matrix protein of influenza viruses, corresponds to amino acids 61-72. Influenza Matrix Protein (61-72) is a specific epitope which can induce CD4 +T-cell response .
CFP10 (71–85) is a biological active peptide. (CFP1071–85, that elicited IFN-γ production and CTL activity by both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from persons expressing multiple MHC class II and class I molecules)
PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate is a proteasome-degraded peptide derived from the cancer-testis antigen PRAME (Preferentially Expressed Antigen in Melanoma). PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate is restricted by HLA-A*02:01 and can serve as a target for bispecific T cell engager therapy in the context of major histocompatibility complex I presentation. PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate shows application potential in various malignant tumors and is widely suitable for research related to solid tumors, melanoma, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, and lung cancer (including lung adenocarcinoma and lung squamous cell carcinoma). PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate can be used to explore disease of triple-negative breast cancer, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma .
MSP-1 P2 is a synthetic peptide of merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1). MSP-1 P2 stimulates umbilical cord blood lymphocytes to produce IFN-γ and IL-13, and this immune response is primarily mediated by CD4+ T cells. MSP-1 P2 can be used as a specific antigen stimulus to detect T cell responses and cytokine levels .
Cy3-Ova (323-339) is an Cy3 labled OVA Peptide (323-339) (HY-P0286). Cy3 is a fluorescent dye belonging to the Cyanine family and is a fluorescent light product of Cy5. Cyanine is commonly used in fluorescence microscopy, cell imaging, and molecular biology experiments. OVA Peptide (323-339) represents the T and B cell epitopes of ovalbumin (OVA). OVA Peptide (323-339) has limited immunogenic efficacy in activating OVA-sensitized and attacked mouse spleen cells .
GLP-1R agonist 38 (page 15, compound 1) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist. GLP-1R agonist 38 can be used for the study of metabolic disorders and related diseases, including but not limited to type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH) .
β-Amyloid (1-9), an N-terminal fragment of beta amyloid, consists of amino acid residues 1 to 9. β-Amyloid (1-9) contains a B cell epitope, but it does not include T cell epitopes. Omission of residues 1 to 9 from the full-length Alzheimer'sβ-Amyloid peptide 1 to 40 does not prevent the peptide from forming amyloid fibrils or eliminate fibril polymorphism .
DiaPep277 is a 24 amino acid peptide derived from positions 437-460 in HSP60. DiaPep277 arrests the progression of β-cell destruction in NOD mice. DiaPep277 has an immune modulatory effect on diabetogenic T cells in animal models of diabetes .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
DHT-OVA is a conjugate of DHT (Dihydrotestosterone) and OVA peptide. By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt linear epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
LCMV GP (61-80) is a peptide fragment derived from lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) glycoprotein (GP), and corresponds to amino acids 61-80. LCMV GP (61-80) is a specific epitope which can induce CD4 +T-cell response .
EBV BZLF1 (190-197) is an immunodominant CEF-controlling peptide derived from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV BZLF1 (190-197) is a suitable epitope for CD8+ T cells to stimulate the release of IFNg. CTL responses to EBV BZLF1 (190-197) are diverse and cross-recognize similar peptides from both host self-proteins and bacterial proteins. EBV BZLF1 (190-197) can be used to study autoimmune diseases .
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24), a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a Kd of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin attenuates the CD4 + effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .
IIIM1 is an orally active anti-inflammatory peptide. IIIM1 ameliorates the symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by stimulating the proliferation of regulatory T cells and inducing them to produce RA1, and regulating the cytokine balance. IIIM1 can be used in the research of multiple sclerosis (MS) .
Caerin 1.1 TFA is a host defense peptide isolated from the glandular secretions of the Australian tree frog Litoria. Caerin 1.1 TFA inhibits HeLa cell proliferation and mediates apoptosis. Caerin 1.1 TFA may enhance adaptive T cell immune responses .
Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) TFA is an encephalitogenic peptide that induces basic protein-specific T cell proliferation. Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) TFA causes a Th1 polarization in peripheral blood mononuclear cells with is implicated of multiple sclerosis (MS) .
GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a biological active peptide with amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). GAD65 (524-543) acetate is one of the first fragments of the islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with GAD65 (524-543) acetate increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells .
GAD65 (524-543) is a biological active peptide with amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). GAD65 (524-543) is one of the first fragments of islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. GAD65 (524-543) is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with GAD65 (524-543) increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells .
KP-2067 is a form of the CaSR agonist peptide. KP-2067 can result in dose-dependent activation of CaSR in HEK293T overexpressing hCaSR cell line, with an EC50 of 18.4 μM. KP-2067 significantly reduces plasma parathyroid hormone in rat model .
EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA is an immunodominant CEF-controlling peptide derived from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA is a suitable epitope for CD8+ T cells to stimulate the release of IFNg. CTL responses to EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA are diverse and cross-recognize similar peptides from both host self-proteins and bacterial proteins. EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA can be used to study autoimmune diseases .
TAT-CBD3A6K acetate, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .
TAT-CBD3A6K, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .
Progesterone carboxylic acid (Testosterone-17β-carboxylic acid) is an androstenedione analogue. Progesterone carboxylic acid can conjugate with 20-mer peptide nucleic acid (PNA) and the conjugate has superior binding capacity on complementary DNA. Progesterone carboxylic acid can be used for cancers and type 2 diabetes (T2D) research .
Cloridarol is a human islet amyloid peptide (hIAPP) inhibitor that prevents its abnormal misfolding and aggregation. Cloridarol can increase cell viability, inhibit apoptosis, and protect islet β-cells from hIAPP-induced cell toxicity. Cloridarol can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
Tritrpticin is a porcine-derived antimicrobial peptide with properties such as membrane disruption and hemolysis. Tritrpticin disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi and Jurkat T cell leukemia cells and induces their death. Tritrpticin also enhances the efficacy of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against *Trichomonas vaginalis*, reduces plasma endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine levels, restricts bacterial growth in blood and visceral tissues, decreases the mortality rate of septic shock in rats and enhances the therapeutic effect of ertapenem. Tritrpticin exhibits selective cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cell leukemia cells, while showing low toxicity to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells and red blood cells, and can serve as a template for antimicrobial peptide design. Tritrpticin can be applied to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, trichomoniasis, septic shock and leukemia .
AH1 is an immunodominant MHC class I-restricted nonamer peptide recognized by CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocytes. AH1 derives from the envelope protein (gp70) of an endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus and is presented by the MHC class I L d molecule. AH1 can be used for the research of colorectal carcinoma .
Albiglutide fragment (GLP-1 (7-36) analog) is an active fragment of Albiglutide (7-36) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog (a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist). Albiglutide is produced by the fusion of DPP-4 resistant GLP-1 dimer with the human albumin gene. Moreover, Albiglutide fragment significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) and is used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) studies .
Albiglutide fragment (GLP-1 (7-36) analog) TFA is an active fragment of Albiglutide (7-36) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog (a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist). Albiglutide is produced by the fusion of DPP-4 resistant GLP-1 dimer with the human albumin gene. Moreover, Albiglutide fragment TFA significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) and is used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) studies .
IGRP(206-214) is a biological active peptide. IGRP(206-214) corresponds to residues 206-214 of murine islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein (IGRP). IGRP(206-214) is T cells specific for proinsulin and IGRP induces diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice .
ODN 1018 (1018 ISS) sodium is a TLR9 agonist and immune modulator. ODN 1018 sodium exhibits adjuvant activity and augments CD8+ T cell responses with LNP-encapsulated OVA peptides. ODN 1018 sodium triggers sustained suppression of allergic airway inflammation. ODN 1018 sodium can be used for the research of allergic asthma and systemic lupus erythematosus .
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 is a nine amino acid peptide derived from the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/nue, 654–662), induces HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) reactive to various epithelial cancers .
HIV-1 tat Protein (1-9) occurs extracellularly and has a role in the immunosuppression of non-HIV-1-infected T cells in acquired AIDS. HIV-1 tat Protein (1-9) is an inhibitor of DP IV. HIV-1 tat Protein (1-9) can be synthesized by phase peptide synthesis with Fmoc (N-(9-fluorenyl)methoxycarbonyl) technique using the peptide synthesizer 431A. HIV-1 tat Protein (1-9) can be studied in research on HIV-1 .
MC38 SLP Adpgk (Adpgk peptide) is an H-2 K b-restricted colorectal cancer neoantigen peptide. MC38 SLP Adpgk is formulated into PCNP nanocomplexes together with CpG ODN. PCNP vaccines significantly enhance the co-delivery efficiency of neoantigens and adjuvants to lymphoid organs, and activate cytotoxic T cells. PCNP vaccines not only protect mice from MC-38 colorectal tumor invasion, but also exhibit anti-tumor efficacy in established colorectal tumor models and significantly prolong the survival of tumor-bearing mice .
HEP-1 (Human ezrin peptide (324 - 337)) is an orally active peptide with antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities. HEP-1 is effective against infections by various viruses such as HIV, HCV, herpes viruses, HPV, and influenza viruses. As an immunomodulator, HEP-1 can enhance the adaptive immunity mediated by B cells and T cells. HEP-1 can also increase the antibody titers after hepatitis B vaccination. HEP-1 can be used in the research of viral infections and inflammation-related diseases .
FAM49B (190-198) mouse is a peptide fragment of FAM49B. FAM49B is a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission. FAM49B regulates mitochondrial function and integrity and tumor progression. FAM49B is also a negative regulator in T cell activation, it acts by repressing GTPase Rac activity and modulating cytoskeleton reorganization .
Influenza NP (311-325) is a biologically active peptide derived from the influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP). The NP protein is an MHC class II restricted epitope that elicits host immune responses during viral infection. Influenza NP (311-325) elicits the most potent interferon gamma (IFN-γ) production without stimulating CD8 T cells in mice.
InsB (9-23) (Insulin B chain (9-23)) is an HLA-DQ8-restricted insulin B-chain peptide composed of amino acid residues 9-23. InsB (9-23) serves as a major MHC II class-restricted antigen. InsB (9-23) supports the recognition and activation of T cells, stimulates the secretion of IFN-γ and cytokines, and induces cross-reactive immune responses. InsB (9-23)-specific CD4 T cells can initiate diabetes . InsB (9-23) can be used in research related to type 1 diabetes and autoimmune diabetes .
α-Lytic Protease is an alternative specificity protease for proteomics applications, whose wild-type (WT) version cleaves after T, A, S, and V residues. α-Lytic Protease M190A Mutant has different cleavage specificities, and cleaves after M, F, and L residues. Both the WT and M190A forms of aLP geneRate peptides of similar average length as trypsin.
PhAc-ALGP-Dox, a peptide-drug conjugate, is a novel anticancer prodrug, with IC50 values ranged from 311 nM to 34.25 μM for TNBC (E0771), normal murine epithelium (HC-11), human TNBC (MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468), human CrC (LS 174T), normal human epithelium (HME-1) cells .
TP53 neoepitope is a high-affinity antigenic peptide targeting HLA-A. TP53 neoepitope can triggers CD8 +T cell-mediated killing of TP53-mutant tumor cells. TP53 neoepitope is promising for research of solid tumors harboring TP53 hotspot mutations (e.g., R175H, R273H) .
HPV16-E711-20 epitope is a well-known HLA-A *0201-restricted human cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of the HPV16 E7 protein that shows high-affinity binding to HLA-A2 in vitro. HPV16 CTL epitopes may be good candidates for the development of an effective peptide-based antitumor vaccine .
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
BMSpep-57 is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
BMSpep-57 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
Thymopentin (acetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymopentin (acetate) (HY-N7122A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ T cells, thereby activating cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
Lasioglossin-III is an antimicrobial peptide that can be isolated from the venom of wild bees. Lasioglossin-III has high antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, antifungal activity and antitumor activity. Lasioglossin-III has certain cytotoxicity against three cancer cell lines (HeLa S3, CRC SW 480 and CCRF-CEM T) with IC50 values of 4, 18 and 5 μM, respectively .
Albiglutide fragment (Standard) is the analytical standard of Albiglutide fragment (HY-108795). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Albiglutide fragment (GLP-1 (7-36) analog) is an active fragment of Albiglutide (7-36) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog (a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist). Albiglutide is produced by the fusion of DPP-4 resistant GLP-1 dimer with the human albumin gene. Moreover, Albiglutide fragment significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) and is used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) studies .
SjDX5-53 is a selective TLR2 inducer derived from a 3 kDa peptide from Schistosoma japonicum eggs. SjDX5-53 inhibits inflammatory Th1 and Th17 responses by inducing tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs) and promoting the generation of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and their suppressive capacity. SjDX5-53 is primarily used in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as colitis and psoriasis .
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) is a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope peptide derived from HPV16 E7 protein (sequence: RAHYNIVTF). Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) induces E749-57-specific CTL responses. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) can be used for the research of cervical cancer .
JNK-IN-12 (compound P2) is a mitochondrial-targeted JNK inhibitor (IC50=66.3 nM), consisting of a mitochondrial-specific cell-penetrating peptide and a specific inhibitor of JNK, SP600125 (HY-12041). JNK-IN-12 doesn't inhibit nuclear JNK signaling, but does inhibit mitochondrial JNK phosphorylation. JNK-IN-12 helps to improve the Parkinson's disease (PD) both in vitro and in vivo .
Progesterone carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Progesterone carboxylic acid (HY-108409). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Progesterone carboxylic acid (Testosterone-17β-carboxylic acid) is an androstenedione analogue. Progesterone carboxylic acid can conjugate with 20-mer peptide nucleic acid (PNA) and the conjugate has superior binding capacity on complementary DNA. Progesterone carboxylic acid can be used for cancers and type 2 diabetes (T2D) research .
DS45500853 is an estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist. DS45500853 inhibits the binding between receptor-interacting protein 140 (RIP140) corepressor peptide (10 nM) and GST-ERRα ligand-binding domain (LBD; 1.2 μM) with an IC50 value of 0.80 μM. DS45500853 can be used for the research of metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .
DS20362725 is an estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist. DS20362725 inhibits the binding between receptor-interacting protein 140 (RIP140) corepressor peptide (10 nM) and GST-ERRα ligand-binding domain (LBD; 1.2 μM) with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM. DS20362725 can be used for the research of metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .
CyGbPF is a granzyme B-specific near-infrared fluorescent probe. CyGbPF can be cleaved by granzyme B to remove the peptide cage group, restoring near-infrared fluorescence. CyGbPF passively accumulates in mouse tumors, and its activated fluorescence correlates with granzyme B expression, CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte populations, and CD4 + helper T lymphocyte populations in tumor tissues. CyGbPF is efficiently cleared by the kidneys, enabling the assessment of immune activation via optical urine analysis. CyGbPF allows real-time non-invasive evaluation of cancer immunotherapeutic efficacy in living animals. CyGbPF can be used in research on cancers such as breast cancer. Excitation wavelength/emission wavelength: approximately 658 nm/approximately 717 nm .
PKHB1 (txCD47) is a CD47 agonist and Thrombospondin-1peptide mimetic. PKHB1 activates CD47 and triggers Caspase-independent, calcium-dependent cell death via mitochondrial alterations, ROS production, endoplasmic reticulum morphological changes, and dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential. PKHB1 induces the exposure of Calreticulin, HSP70, and HSP90, thereby driving immunogenic cell death. PKHB1 promotes intratumoral CD8+ T cell infiltration and inhibits breast tumorigenesis. PKHB1 reduces HSV-1 levels and alleviates the severity of herpes simplex keratitis. PKHB1 can be used in research related to breast cancer, herpes simplex keratitis, and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
XP-524 is a potent BET and EP300 inhibitor. XP-524 shows great tumoricidal activity in vivo. XP-524 prevents KRAS-induced, neoplastic transformation in vivo and extends survival in two transgenic mouse models of aggressive PDAC. XP-524 also enhances the presentation of self-peptide and tumor recruitment of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. XP-524 has the potential for the research of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) .
Brenetafusp is a TCR/anti-CD3 bispecific fusion protein, consisting of a TCR targeting the PRAMEpeptide and an anti-CD3 scFv effector domain. Brenetafusp redirects CD3+T cells to kill PRAME+ tumor cells. Brenetafusp can be used in research related to cutaneous melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, and small cell lung cancer .
CD31 (PECAM-1) is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation - .
ADWX 1 is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
ADWX 1 TFA is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 TFA ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 TFA can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
MOG (35-55), human is a component of CNS myelin. MOG (35-55), human is different from mMOG (35-55) by a proline for serine substitution at position 42. MOG (35-55), human is also immunogenic via bind to H-2b class II MHC and recognized by T cells, but not encephalitogenic, and is only partially cross-reactive with mMOG35–55. MOG (35-55), human induces minimal clinical signs of EAE relative to the rodent peptide .
CD31 (PECAM-1) TFA is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 TFA is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 TFA peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation - .
DPMI-ω is a dual-specificity d-peptide antagonist of oncogenic proteins MDM2 and MDMX. DPMI-ω, upon fabrication on gold nanoparticles, efficiently traverses tumor cells and kills them by reactivating the p53 signaling pathway. DPMI-ω can disrupte the p53-MDM2/MDMX complex. DPMI-ω can inhibit B16 melanoma growth and induce cells G0/G1 phase arrest. DPMI-ω can augment the efficacy of immunotherapy by expanding CD3 +/CD8 + cytotoxic T cells and suppressing CD4 +/CD25 + regulatory T cells companied with anti-PD1 antibody. DPMI-ω can be used for research of melanoma .
3,5-Bis(4-nitrophenoxy)benzoic acid is an inhibitor of γ-secretase. 3,5-Bis(4-nitrophenoxy)benzoic acid causes a decrease in the released levels of Aβ42 and notch-1 Aβ-like peptide 25 (Nβ25). 3,5-Bis(4-nitrophenoxy)benzoic acid, as a marker for fetal hypothyroidism, is a 3,3’-diiodothyronine sulfate (T2S) cross-reactive material in maternal serum .
Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd; DS-8201a) (solution) is an anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Trastuzumab deruxtecan is composed of a humanized anti-HER2 antibody, an enzymatically cleavable peptide-linker, a topoisomerase I inhibitor (a toxin component of Dxd), and the drug-linker conjugate for ADC is Deruxtecan (HY-13631E). Trastuzumab deruxtecan can be used for the research of HER2-positive breast cancer and gastric cancer .
MPD-1 (Maleimide-KGDEVD-doxorubicin) is a peptide drug conjugate (PDC). MPD-1 enhances CD8 +T cell tumor infiltration, and activates antigen-presenting cells. MPD-1 enables dual-trigger payload release, amplifies cytotoxicity via in situ feedback, and selectively delivers payload to tumor microenvironments via enhanced albumin metabolism and macropinocytosis. MPD-1 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse colorectal cancer models. MPD-1 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer .
TpD is a chimeric T-helper epitope. TpD has a special site that cathepsin can cut. Immunization with TpD produces a strong antibody response. TpD promotes long-term CD4 immune responses in animals and humans. TpD binds well to many human MHC class II types, mainly HLA-DRB1. It also binds some other HLA alleles like DRB3, DRB4, DRB5, DP, and DQ. TpD can be used to improve the immune response of peptide vaccines .
Myelopeptide-2 is a peptide originally isolated from the supernatant of porcine bone marrow cell cultures, can restore mitogenic reactivity of human T lymphocytes inhibited by HL-60 leukemia cells or measles virus conditions. Myelopeptide-2 also recover depressed interleukin-2 (IL-2) synthesis and interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression. Myelopeptide-2 involves in immunity homeostasis, is perspective to be applied in antitumor and antivirus research .
Naperiglipron (LY3549492) is an orally active Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist with an EC50 of 1.14 nM for hGLP-1R. Naperiglipron significantly decreases the level of blood glucose in GLP-1R knock-in mouse models. Naperiglipron inhibits PDE10A1 enzyme activity (IC50: 7.43 μM) with a weak hERG inhibitory activity. Naperiglipron can be used for type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity research .
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide binds human and mouse GCGR (Ki: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (Ki: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC50: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
MACTIDE-V is an orally active and selective peptide-drug conjugate targeting CD206. MACTIDE-V delivers Verteporfin (HY-B0146) to CD206 + tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) to inhibit the YAP/TAZ signaling pathway, prompting YAP exclusion from the nucleus, inducing TAM polarization toward an anti-tumoral phenotype with enhanced phagocytosis and antigen presentation, and boosting T cell infiltration and NK cell activity. MACTIDE-V suppresses primary tumor growth and lung metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) mouse models .
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) TFA is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide TFA binds human and mouse GCGR (Ki: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (Ki: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC50: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide TFA is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
OPBP-1 is a D-peptide obtained by phage display screening, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation. OPBP-1 has high stability and strong antitumor and oral activity. OPBP-1 can selectively bind PD-L1 protein, significantly block the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, and this blocking effect helps to restore and improve the function of T lymphocytes and reduce the proportion of bone marrow derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) to combat tumor-induced immune escape. OPBP-1 can be used in cancer immunotherapy research .
MOG (35-55) mouse, rat (Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat) is a minor component of CNS myelin. MOG (35-55) mouse, rat has encephalitogenic activity and induces T cell proliferative. MOG (35-55) mouse, rat induces Th1 cytokine response as well as relatively high levels of IgG antibodies. MOG (35-55) mouse, rat produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination. MOG (35-55) mouse, rat (MOG (35-55)) can be used for experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) modeling .
MRL20 is a PPARγ constitutive and allosteric agonist. MRL20 enhances the interaction between PPARγ and the co-activating peptide of TRAP220, with its EC50 being 10 nM. Even after being covalently blocked in the constitutive pocket by GW9662 (HY-16578) or T0070907 (HY-13202), MRL20 can still strengthen the interaction between PPARγ and TRAP220, with EC50 values of 176 and 440 nM respectively. MRL20 fails to completely inhibit its cell activation effect. MRL20 can be used to study the allosteric regulatory mechanism of PPARγ .
INF7TAT-P55 (P55) is a polypeptide derived from INF7TAT (HY-P11000) with G1K, G20L and Y22N mutations. INF7TAT-P55 serves as a delivery carrier to deliver preassembled CRISPR ribonucleases into cells for genome editing .
CP 339818 hydrochloride is a non-peptideKv1.3 channel (IC50 = 200 nM) and Kv1.4 channel blocker. CP 339818 hydrochloride inhibits HCN channel with IC50s of 18.9 μM and 43.4 μM against HCN1 and HCN4 (high Cl -). CP 339818 hydrochloride has significantly weaker blocking effects on Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv1.6, Kv3.1-4, and Kv4.2 channels. CP 339818 hydrochloride selectively blocked Kv1.3, thereby inhibiting the activation process of human T cells. CP 339818 hydrochloride can be used to study the physiological functions of HCN and Kv channels .
RP-832c is a synthetic analogue of host defense peptides (HDP), targeting the mannose receptor CD206 on the surface of M2 polarized macrophages (Kd = 3.5 μM). RP-832c binding to CD206 induces a significant conformational change in the receptor, activating signaling pathways that lead to rapid apoptosis and repolarization of CD206-positive M2 macrophages to an M1 phenotype. RP-832c treatment significantly reduces CD206 gene expression in M2 macrophages while transiently increasing expression of TNF-α, a marker for M1 macrophages. RP-832c is used for the studies of T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
Tryptophan-cholic acid (Trp-CA) is a microbial amino acid-conjugated bile acid that acts as an endogenous ligand and agonist (EC50=9.6 μM) for the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) MRGPRE (Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor family member E). Tryptophan-cholic acid is orally effective but has poor oral absorption and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Tryptophan-cholic acid promotes the secretion of glucagon-like peptide GLP-1, thereby improving glucose tolerance in diabetic mice. Tryptophan-cholic acid improves glucose tolerance, promotes insulin secretion, and alleviates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis without causing pruritus side effects. Tryptophan-cholic acid is primarily used in research on type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
CP-339818 is a non-peptideKv1.3 channel (IC50 = 200 nM) and Kv1.4 channel blocker. CP 339818 inhibits HCN channel with IC50s of 18.9 μM and 43.4 μM against HCN1 and HCN4 (high Cl -). CP-339818 has significantly weaker blocking effects on Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv1.6, Kv3.1-4, and Kv4.2 channels. CP-339818 selectively blocked Kv1.3, thereby inhibiting the activation process of human T cells. CP-339818 can be used to study the physiological functions of HCN and Kv channels .
Kp7-6 is a Fas mimetic peptide and also a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 specifically binds to Fas and FasL, disrupts receptor complexes, and blocks downstream apoptosis signaling pathways. Kp7-6 inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1-2, induces the phosphorylation of IκBα, and activates NF-κB. Kp7-6 inhibits the activation of caspase-8, caspase-3 and JNK, and suppresses human amylin-induced β-cell apoptosis. Kp7-6 inhibits FasL-induced lymphoid cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Kp7-6 reduces local tumor FasL expression, increases CD8 +Fas +T cell infiltration, and decreases tumor volume in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor models. Kp7-6 prevents concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice. Kp7-6 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, concanavalin A-induced hepatitis and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors .
JMJD1C-IN-1 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of JMJD1C (IC50= 0.59 μM, Kd = 1.96 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 inhibits the binding of JMJD1C to H3K9me2 peptide substrate in the HTRF assay (IC50 = 1.47 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 disrupts intratumoral regulatory T (Treg) cell fitness by dual mechanisms: promoting H3K9me2 accumulation to downregulate PD1 expression and reducing STAT3 demethylation to enhance STAT3 activation. JMJD1C-IN-1 demonstrates dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in multiple mouse tumor models (MCA205 fibrosarcoma, B16-F10 melanoma, LLC lung cancer, Hepa1-6 hepatocellular carcinoma, CT26 colorectal cancer). JMJD1C-IN-1 can be used for the study of tumor immunotherapy by selectively targeting intratumoral Treg cells .
Pam2Cys (Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine) is a TLR2 agonist and immunostimulant. Pam2Cys binds to TLR2 to activate dendritic cells and trigger the TLR2-dependent NF-κB signaling pathway. Pam2Cys also induces dendritic cell maturation by upregulating the expression of cell surface MHC II molecules. Pam2Cys activates innate immune signaling pathways, drives pro-inflammatory and antimicrobial responses, enhances the expression of macrophage activation markers, increases phagocytic activity, induces the release of IL-12 and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and polarizes macrophages into a pro-inflammatory, antimicrobial phenotype without interfering with IL-10-induced macrophage polarization. Pam2Cys also serves as the lipid moiety in synthetic lipopeptide vaccines and possesses self-adjuvant properties. Pam2Cys enhances the immunogenicity of conjugated peptide segments and induces cellular and humoral immune responses. However, it does not activate CD4 T cells in mouse splenocyte cultures when used alone. Pam2Cys activates pulmonary TLR2 signaling pathways, triggers innate immune responses, recruits neutrophils and macrophages, induces the secretion of various cytokines, alleviates symptoms and damages associated with influenza A virus infection in mice without impairing adaptive immunity. Pam2Cys can be used in studies related to tuberculosis and influenza A virus infection .
Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd; DS-8201a) (solution) is an anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Trastuzumab deruxtecan is composed of a humanized anti-HER2 antibody, an enzymatically cleavable peptide-linker, a topoisomerase I inhibitor (a toxin component of Dxd), and the drug-linker conjugate for ADC is Deruxtecan (HY-13631E). Trastuzumab deruxtecan can be used for the research of HER2-positive breast cancer and gastric cancer .
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
CyGbPF is a granzyme B-specific near-infrared fluorescent probe. CyGbPF can be cleaved by granzyme B to remove the peptide cage group, restoring near-infrared fluorescence. CyGbPF passively accumulates in mouse tumors, and its activated fluorescence correlates with granzyme B expression, CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte populations, and CD4 + helper T lymphocyte populations in tumor tissues. CyGbPF is efficiently cleared by the kidneys, enabling the assessment of immune activation via optical urine analysis. CyGbPF allows real-time non-invasive evaluation of cancer immunotherapeutic efficacy in living animals. CyGbPF can be used in research on cancers such as breast cancer. Excitation wavelength/emission wavelength: approximately 658 nm/approximately 717 nm .
DSPE-PEG2000-T7 is a PEGylated compound composed of DSPE and peptideT7. T7 (HAIYPRH) specifically binds to TfR. DSPE-PEG2000-T7 can be used to prepare T7-modified liposomes, where liposomes modified with both T7 and DA7R peptides can effectively co-deliver Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) and Vincristine (HY-N0488A) to gliomas. DSPE-PEG2000-T7 can also be used to prepare nanomodulators that mediate the co-delivery of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA and interferon gene stimulator antagonists for synergistic intervention in Parkinson's disease .
Fmoc-L-Lys-mono-amide-DOTA-tris(t-Bu ester) is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic DOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. Fmoc-L-Lys-mono-amide-DOTA-tris(t-Bu ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
NODAGA-tris(t-Bu ester) (NODAG) is a NODAGA derivative. NODAGA-tris(t-Bu ester) can be used to label peptides, antibodies, etc., and subsequently radiolabeled for PET imaging .
DTPA-tetra (t-Bu ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic DPTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. DTPA-tetra (t-Bu ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
Butyne-DOTA-tris(t-butyl ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic DOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. Butyne-DOTA-tris(t-butyl ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
DSPE-PEG3400-T7 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a transferrin receptor (TfR) peptide (T7). T7 (HAIYPRH) specifically binds to TfR (transferrin receptor). DSPE-PEG3400-T7 can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG5000-T7 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a transferrin receptor (TfR) peptide (T7). T7 (HAIYPRH) specifically binds to TfR (transferrin receptor). DSPE-PEG5000-T7 can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG1000-T7 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a transferrin receptor (TfR) peptide (T7). T7 (HAIYPRH) specifically binds to TfR (transferrin receptor). DSPE-PEG1000-T7 can be used for drug delivery .
Chick CB12 of type II collagen (Chick cyanogen bromide digested peptide 12) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Chick CB12 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
NO2A-(t-Bu ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic NOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. NO2A-(t-Bu ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
p-NH?-Bn-DTPA-penta (t-Bu ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic DPTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. p-NH?-Bn-DTPA-penta (t-Bu ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
4-Aminobutyl-DOTA-tris(t-butyl ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic DOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. 4-Aminobutyl-DOTA-tris(t-butyl ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
Maleimido-mono-amide-DOTA-tris(t-Bu ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic DOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. Maleimido-mono-amide-DOTA-tris(t-Bu ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
NO2A-Butyne-bis(t-Butyl ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic NOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. NO2A-Butyne-bis(t-Butyl ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
p-NH2-Bn-DOTA-tetra(t-Bu ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic DOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. p-NH2-Bn-DOTA-tetra(t-Bu ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
The BNP peptide/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by linking BNP peptide (human brain natriuretic peptide) with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or damage the major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
DSPE-PEG3400-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
DSPE-PEG1000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
DSPE-PEG5000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
DHT-OVA is a conjugate of DHT (Dihydrotestosterone) and OVA peptide. By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt linear epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
Mouse CB8 of type II collagen (Mouse cyanogen bromide digested peptide 8) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Mouse CB8 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Mouse CB11 of type II collagen (Mouse cyanogen bromide digested peptide 11) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Mouse CB11 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Chick CB10 of type II collagen (Chick cyanogen bromide digested peptide 10) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Chick CB10 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Bovine CB8 of type II collagen (Bovine cyanogen bromide digested peptide 8) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Bovine CB8 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Bovine CB12 of type II collagen (Bovine cyanogen bromide digested peptide 12) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Bovine CB12 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Chick CB11 of type II collagen (Chick cyanogen bromide digested peptide 11) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Chick CB11 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Mouse CB10 of type II collagen (Mouse cyanogen bromide digested peptide 10) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Mouse CB10 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Chick CB9 of type II collagen (Chick cyanogen bromide digested peptide 9) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Chick CB9 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Chick CB8 of type II collagen (Chick cyanogen bromide digested peptide 8) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Chick CB8 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Bovine CB10 of type II collagen (Bovine cyanogen bromide digested peptide 10) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Bovine CB10 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Bovine CB11 of type II collagen (Bovine cyanogen bromide digested peptide 11) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Bovine CB11 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
Bovine CB9.7 of type II collagen (Bovine cyanogen bromide digested peptide 9.7) is a cyanobromide digested peptide (CB-peptide) fragment of type II collagen, which can be used to study B cell and T cell epitopes of type II collagen. This product is pepsin-free, making it ideal for studying T cell epitope specificity through proliferation assays. Bovine CB9.7 of type II collagen can also be used as an antigen for analyzing antibody epitope specificity via ELISA .
CD56 peptide/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate conjugate of CD56 peptide and BSA. By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Ki-67 peptide/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate conjugate of Ki-67 peptide and BSA. By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
DSPE-PEG2000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
OVA Peptide (323-339) represents a T and B cell epitope of Ovalbumin (Ova), which is important in the generation and development of immediate hypersensitivity responses in BALB/c mice.
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT) is an amphiphilic peptide derived from the HA2-TAT fusion scaffold. Peptide A5K can non-covalently bind to CRISPR ribonucleoproteins and efficiently deliver them to cells, such as primary human T cells, B cells, and NK cells. Peptide A5K enables low-toxicity, precise, and multiplex genome editing, holding great application potential in the field of cell therapy .
T7 Tag Peptide is a protein tag peptide composed of 11 residues from the N-terminus of gp10, the capsid protein of T7 bacteriophage. T7 Tag Peptide can be fused to the N-terminus or C-terminus of proteins such as enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP). T7 Tag Peptide is applicable for various immunoassays and affinity purification .
PADRE peptide is a pan-HLA-DR binding epitope and immunostimulant. PADRE peptide binds to the peptide-binding groove of MHC class II molecules for presentation to CD4 +T cells, thereby effectively stimulating specific immune responses. PADRE peptide not only enhances anti-tumor immune responses, inhibits tumor growth and prolongs survival; it also significantly increases the frequency of E7-specific CD8 +T cells and improves therapeutic efficacy against TC-1 tumors when used in combination with E7peptide-based vaccines and poly (I:C). The intensity of the immune response induced by PADRE peptide is lower than that of the Ii-PADRE DNA vaccine, and it fails to enhance the immune effect of CRT-E7 DNA. PADRE peptide is widely applicable to research on related tumors such as melanoma, glioblastoma and cervical cancer .
PeptideT is an octapeptide from the V2 region of HIV-1 gp120. PeptideT is a ligand for the CD4 receptor and prevents binding of HIV to the CD4 receptor.
OVA-T4 Peptide (SIITFEKL, OVA (257-264) Variant) is a low-affinity variant of OVA (257-264) (SIINFEKL). OVA-T4 Peptide has similar binding to H-2Kb MHC class I molecules as OVA (257-264), but has a much lower affinity for the OT-I TCR25 .
OVA(250-264) (OVAvac) (OVAp) is an antigen peptide that can be from ovalbumin (OVA) presented by the class I MHC molecule, H-2Kb. OVA(250-264) combined withαMSLN (anti-MSLN antibody) significantly induces antigen-specific CD8 +T cell generation and infiltration for enhancing antitumor efficacy in orthotopic pancreatic cancer mice model. OVA(250-264) can be used for neoantigen vaccine development in pancreatic cancer immunotherapy research .
Peptide P60 is a FOXP3 inhibitor. Peptide P60 reduces the nuclear translocation of FOXP3 and impairs FOXP3-mediated inhibition of NF-κB and NFAT activity. Peptide P60 inhibits the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells and restores the proliferation and activation of effector T cells. Peptide P60 induces lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome in neonatal ICR mice and reduces the number of CD4 +CD25 +Foxp3 +T cells in the spleen. Peptide P60 enhances the efficacy of AH1 (HY-P4193) peptide vaccine and recombinant adenovirus-based HCV NS3 vaccine in BALB/c mice, including protective effects against CT26 tumor implantation. Peptide P60 can be used in studies related to tumor immunity, viral infection and lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome .
T9 peptide (SKTFNTHPQSTP) is a muscle targeting peptide. T9 peptide binds strongly to C2C12 myoblasts. T9 peptide is capable of increased specificity for the heart and quadriceps muscles if conjugated to oligonucleotides without a similar effect in targeting to the kidney, liver, and diaphragm.
PD-L1 inhibitory peptide TFA is an inhibitor peptide targeting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). PD-L1 inhibitory peptide TFA binds to PD-L1, relieving immunosuppression and restoring the antitumor activity of T cells. PD-L1 inhibitory peptide TFA is promising for research of cancers .
T7 Peptide is a protein synthesis inhibitor and anti-angiogenic agent, with a Kd of 10 nM for human transferrin receptor. T7 Peptide inhibits the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase, the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt, the kinase activity of mTOR, as well as the phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 in endothelial cells. T7 Peptide induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and protective autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and suppresses tumor growth in mouse models. T7 Peptide is applicable to research related to cancer, glioblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and glioma .
T7 Peptide TFA is a protein synthesis inhibitor and anti-angiogenic agent, with a Kd of 10 nM for human transferrin receptor. T7 Peptide TFA inhibits the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase, the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt, the kinase activity of mTOR, as well as the phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 in endothelial cells. T7 Peptide TFA induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and protective autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and suppresses tumor growth in mouse models. T7 Peptide TFA is applicable to research related to cancer, glioblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and glioma .
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) TFA is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4 +T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4 +T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4 +T-cell responses in a large part of the human population) .
TET 830 modified/T-helper epitope from tetanus toxoid is a modified T-helper epitope from tetanus toxoid. TET 830 modified/T-helper epitope from tetanus toxoid induces T-cells responses and is used as a helper peptide in vaccinations .
AH-D peptide TFA is an antiviral peptide that selectively disrupts membrane structures within the size range of exosomes, inducing T-EXO depletion and enhancing cancer immunotherapy .
OVA G4 peptide TFA is a variant of the agonist ovalbumin (OVA) peptide SIINFEKL (257-264). SIINFEKL is routinely used to stimulate ovalbumin-specific T cells and to test new vaccine adjuvants can form a stable hydrogel .
Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled TFA is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a hyaluronan-binding peptide biotinylated through a C-terminal GGGSK linker. Hyaluronan (HA) is a nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan expressed in the extracellular matrix and on cell surfaces. HA plays a role in fertilization, embryonic development, wound healing, angiogenesis, leukocyte trafficking to inflamed tissues, and cancer metastasis. This peptide has been shown to block HA binding to CD44 receptors and inhibit T cell proliferation.) .
PD-L1 inhibitory peptide is an inhibitor peptide targeting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). PD-L1 inhibitory peptide binds to PD-L1, relieving immunosuppression and restoring the antitumor activity of T cells. PD-L1 inhibitory peptide is promising for research of cancers .
BDC2.5 mimotope 1040-31, a BDC2.5 TCR reactive peptide, is a strong agonistic peptide for diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5, and the 1040-31 peptide is specific for BDC 2.5 TCR Tg + T cells .
X-press Tag Peptide is a tag peptide used for protein purification. X-press Tag is also an N-terminal leader peptide; this N-terminal peptide contains a polyhistidine sequence, the Xpress epitope (part of bacteriophage T7 gene 10 protein) and an enterokinase cleavage site. Anti-Xpress antibodies recognize the Xpress epitope sequence found in this leader peptide.
SIYNFEKL TFA is a variant of major MHC class I-restricted epitope SIINFEKL. SIYNFEKL TFA is an antigenic peptide, that can stimulate specific T cells in experimental settings to study the competitive interaction between T cell. SIYNFEKL TFA exhibits low affinity for the OT-I T cell receptor (TCR), and can be used for detection of CD8+ T cells .
SIIVFEKL TFA is a variant of the major MHC class I-restricted epitope SIINFEKL. SIIVFEKL TFA is an antigenic peptide, that can stimulate specific T cells in experimental settings to study the competitive interaction between T cells. SIIVFEKL TFA exhibits low affinity for the OT-I T cell receptor (TCR), and can be used for detection of CD8+ T cells .
WT1 126-134 peptide is a Wilms' tumor oncogene protein (WT1) peptide (RMFPNAPYL). WT1 126-134 peptide is presented by HLA-A0201 and induces cytotoxic CD8 T cells capable of killing WT1+ positive tumor cells. WT1 126-134 can form stable complexes with the H-2Db (mouse) or HLA-A0201 (human) molecules. WT1 126-134 peptide/HLA-A0201 complex has an extremely high affinity (Kd = 0.2 nM) with the humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1). WT1 126-134 peptide can be used as a vaccine for T cells or as a target for antibodies .
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24) TFA, a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a Kd of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin TFA shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin TFA folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin TFA attenuates the CD4 + effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .
Elpamotide is an epitope peptide derived from VEGFR2. Elpamotide induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) to kill VEGFR2-expressing endothelial cells. Elpamotide has potential immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. Elpamotide can be used in the research of cancer, such as pancreatic cancer .
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4+ T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4+ T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4+ T-cell responses in a large part of the human population)
BDC2.5 Mimotope 1040-63 is a biological active peptide. (The TCR transgenic model (BDC2.5) mimitope was used in type 1 diabetes (T1D) study. T1D is an autoimmune disease in which T cells mediate damage to pancreatic islet b cells. T1D is caused by autoreactive T cell destruction of insulin-producing cells. BDC2.5 mimotope was utilized to support the study on antigen presentation of antigenic peptides to islet autoantigen-specific T cells.)
Peptide 234CM TFA is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM TFA induces potent cytotoxic T cell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
VIP (1-12), human, porcine, rat, ovine is a vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) fragment. VIP (1-12), human, porcine, rat, ovine is a ligand for the CD4 (T4)/human immunodeficiency virus receptor .
T-peptide, a Tuftsin analog, can be used for the research of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. T-peptide prevents cellular immunosuppression and improves survival rate in septic mice. T-peptide also can inhibit the growth of residual tumor cells after surgical resection .
PeptideT (TFA) is an octapeptide from the V2 region of HIV-1 gp120. PeptideT is a ligand for the CD4 receptor and prevents binding of HIV to the CD4 receptor.
(D-Ala)-PeptideT is an octapeptide derived from gp120. (D-Ala)-PeptideT releases chemokines and prevents HIV-1 GP120-induced neuronal death. (D-Ala)-PeptideT can be used in research on infectious and neurological diseases such as AIDS-related dementia .
T3 Peptide is an active fragment of tumstatin. T3 Peptide binds integrin αvβ3/αvβ5, activates the PI3K/Akt/p70S6K signaling pathway, and thus stimulates the proliferation and migration of rat cardiac fibroblasts .
Polyphemusin II-Derived Peptide (T140), a CXCR4 inhibitor, shows high inhibitory activity against HIV-1 entry and the inhibitory effect on the binding of an anti-CXCR4 monoclonal antibody (12G5) to CXCR4 .
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT) acetate is an amphiphilic peptide derived from the HA2-TAT fusion scaffold. Peptide A5K acetate can non-covalently bind to CRISPR ribonucleoproteins and efficiently deliver them to cells, such as primary human T cells, B cells, and NK cells. Peptide A5K acetate enables low-toxicity, precise, and multiplex genome editing, holding great application potential in the field of cell therapy .
T100-Mut is a cell-permeable peptide whose N-terminus is conjugated with a myristoylated group to enable T100-Mut to penetrate and localize to the inner side of the plasma membrane, thus mimicking the topology of Tmem100-3Q. T100-Mut can alleviate TRPA1-mediated pain .
SPDI-48-T1 is a lysine-stapled peptide. SPDI-48-T1 exhibits discernible binding affinities for MDM2 and MDMX, with Kd values of 396 nM and 456 nM, respectively. SPDI-48-T1 exhibits anticancer activity against breast cancer, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, cervical cancer, and malignant melanoma .
PRAME peptide (425-433) is a peptide corresponding to amino acids 425-433 of PRAME (preferentially expressed antigen) in melanoma. PRAME peptide (425-433) can be used to stimulate human PRAME-specific CD8 +T cells .
Peptide 234CM is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM induces potent cytotoxic T cell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
NHIP peptide is a peptide segment containing 20 amino acids located in the nucleus of the cell. NHIP is highly expressed in neuronal derived cells such as LUHMES cells. NHIP peptide can promote the proliferation of 293T cells. NHIP peptide regulates gene networks related to neural development and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) .
OVA G4 peptide is a variant of the agonist ovalbumin (OVA) peptide SIINFEKL (257-264). SIINFEKL is routinely used to stimulate ovalbumin-specific T cells and to test new vaccine adjuvants can form a stable hydrogel .
Tifuvirtide (T-1249) is a peptidehuman immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) fusion inhibitor. Tifuvirtide is a synthetically designed hybrid retroviral envelope polypeptide. Tifuvirtide has antiretroviral activity. Tifuvirtide can be used for the research of HIV infection .
Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a hyaluronan-binding peptide biotinylated through a C-terminal GGGSK linker. Hyaluronan (HA) is a nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan expressed in the extracellular matrix and on cell surfaces. HA plays a role in fertilization, embryonic development, wound healing, angiogenesis, leukocyte trafficking to inflamed tissues, and cancer metastasis. This peptide has been shown to block HA binding to CD44 receptors and inhibit T cell proliferation.)
Hemagglutinin (48-68) is the 48-68 fragment of influenza virus hemagglutinin. Hemagglutinin (48-68) can induce proliferation of the peptide specific T-cell clones .
d-T101 peptide, a human hormone-peptide, is a T1/ST2 receptor ligand. d-T101 peptide binds to the T1/ST2 receptor and activates caspases 8, 9 and 3 mediated apoptosis, together with activation of JNKinase and p38 MAPKinase. d-T101 peptide also changes Golgi structural with function loss and downregulation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress repair mechanism. d-T101 peptide has immunostimulatory and anticancer activity, selectively induces apoptosis in proliferating cancer cells and increases IL-2 and IFN-γ expression as well as the recruitment of NK cells and M1 macrophages to the tumor site .
T7 Tag Peptide TFA is a protein tag consisting of 11 residues from the N-terminus of the T7 bacteriophage capsid protein gp10. T7 Tag Peptide TFA can be fused to the N-terminus or C-terminus of proteins such as enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP). T7 Tag Peptide TFA can be used in various immunoassays and affinity purification .
M133 peptide is a coronavirus-specific CD4 T cell epitope. M133 peptide is immunodominant in mice infected with the neurotropic coronavirus (the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus). M133 peptide forms a complex with MHC II molecules, which is recognized by specific TCRs, thereby activating CD4 T cells .
Lymphocyte activating pentapeptide is a short peptide sequence found in the Fc region of human IgG1 that has the ability to activate lymphocytes. Lymphocyte activating pentapeptide can be used to study the activation mechanisms of B cells and T cells, and their role in immune responses .
BDC2.5 mimotope 1040-31 TFA, a BDC2.5 TCR reactive peptide, is a strong agonistic peptide for diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5, and the 1040-31 peptide is specific for BDC 2.5 TCR Tg + T cells .
FITC-LC-Antennapedia Peptide is a FITC labeled Antennapedia Peptide (HY-P0307). Antennapedia Peptide is a cellular-membrane permeable peptides (CPP). FITC-LC-Antennapedia Peptide has good penetration in 3T3 cell line, which was rapidly accumulated into nuclei .
AKTide-2T is an excellent in vitro substrate for AKT and shows competitive inhibition of histone H2B phosphorylation with a Ki of 12 nM. AKTide-2T mimics the optimal phosphorylation sequence of Akt and is an inhibitory peptide with the wildtype AKTide lacking Thr in the S22 position .
eNOS pT495 decoy peptide is a specific decoy peptide to prevent T495 phosphorylation reduced eNOS uncoupling and mitochondrial redistribution. eNOS pT495 decoy peptide is used in ventilator-induced lung injury research .
AAV2 Epitope is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is the capsid derived immunodominant adeno-associated virus 2 (AAV2), CD8 T cell epitope. Liver toxicity observed in a clinical trial of AAV2 delivered systemically to patients with hemophilia was ascribed to killing of vector-transduced hepatocytes by capsid-specific T-cells.)
AKTide-2T TFA is an excellent in vitro substrate for AKT and shows competitive inhibition of histone H2B phosphorylation with a Ki of 12 nM. AKTide-2T TFA mimics the optimal phosphorylation sequence of Akt and is an inhibitory peptide with the wildtype AKTide lacking Thr in the S22 position .
SMCY peptide inhibits the binding of iodinated standard peptide to HLA-B7 with an IC50 of 34 nM. As an epitope of the H-Y antigen, SMCY peptide can be presented by the HLA-B7 molecule and recognized by specific T cells, leading to transplant rejection .
RG33 Peptide is a diabetes inhibitor that significantly improves glucose clearance in insulin-resistant mice. RG33 Peptide effectively solubilizes lipid vesicles and promotes cholesterol efflux in cultured macrophages. RG33 Peptide is used in research into type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
T-22 (polyphemusin II with [Tyr5,12,Lys7]) is a new synthetic peptide that fights HIV, with an EC50 of 0.008 μg/mL and a CC50 of 54 μg/mL. T22 promotes plant height, photosynthesis, total chlorophyll content, and gas exchange in tomatoes, and it can resist CMV .
MAGE-3 peptide (MAGE-3 168-176, human) is a peptide encoded by human MAGE-3 gene, which is expressed in tumor cells, presented by HLA and recognized by cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) as tumor antigen .
T2857W is a mutant peptide that has inhibitory effect on KIX-MLL interaction (IC50=5.67 μM). T2857W can be used for protein-protein interaction (PPI) and for the study of diseases related to KIX-MLL interaction, such as leukemia, cancer, etc .
IE1 peptide refers to an antigenic peptide encoded by the immediate early (IE) gene of mouse cytomegalovirus (mCMV). IE1 peptide is one of the key antigenic peptides expressed during mCMV infection, plays a role in transcriptional activation in the life cycle of mCMV, and is one of the earliest genes expressed in the viral replication cycle. IE1 peptide is an important target for CD8+ T cell response and can be used to study the host immune response to mCMV infection .
T2 peptide-1 is a linear peptide derived from Lumican degradation. T2 peptide-1 exhibits activity against endometrial adhesion progression and ability to inhibit the Lumican−Collagen I interaction. T2 peptide-1 can be used for the research of liver fibrosis .
Tregitope 289 is a peptide derived from the Fc region of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and is a highly conserved T cell epitope that stimulates the expansion of natural regulatory T cells. Co-delivery of Tregitope 289 with type 1 diabetes (T1D) antigens delays the development of hyperglycemia and reduces the incidence of diabetes in the NOD mouse model. Tregitope 289 can be used to study T1D and other autoimmune diseases .
VLPDVFIRCV, a melanoma antigen-derived peptide, is the intron sequence (nt 38-67) of the N-acetylglucosamine transferase V (GnT-V) gene. VLPDVFIRCV has a high affinity for MHC-I class molecules, but it cannot activate the immune response against natural tumor cells. The cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) induced by VLPDVFIRCV can specifically lyse T2 cells loaded with this peptide in the chromium release experiment. VLPDVFIRCV can be used for vaccine design research .
Fmoc-PNA-T-OH (Fmoc-C (Bhoc)-Aeg-OH) is a Bhoc-protected peptide nucleic acid (PNA) monomer. Fmoc-PNA-T-OH is used in the research of type 2 diabetes (t2d) .
HIV-1 GAG peptide A-I is a specific HIV-1 Gag peptide sequence, known to be a CD8 +T cell epitope. HIV-1 GAG peptide A-I can be used for the research of HIV vaccines. .
WT1 126-134 peptide acetate is a Wilms' tumor oncogene protein (WT1) peptide (RMFPNAPYL). WT1 126-134 peptide acetate is presented by HLA-A0201 and induces cytotoxic CD8 T cells capable of killing WT1+ positive tumor cells. WT1 126-134 can form stable complexes with the H-2Db (mouse) or HLA-A0201 (human) molecules. WT1 126-134 peptide acetate/HLA-A0201 complex has an extremely high affinity (Kd = 0.2 nM) with the humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1). WT1 126-134 peptide acetate can be used as a vaccine for T cells or as a target for antibodies .
Bactenecin 5 is a bovine antibacterial peptide. Bactenecin 5 is active against Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. T, with MIC values of 12-25 μg/mL .
KQSSKALQR is a BCR-ABL peptide. KQSSKALQR can induce CD8 +T cell responses. KQSSKALQR can be used in vaccine research for chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) .
NBI-6024, an altered peptide ligand (APL), is an epitope recognized by inflammatory interferon-gamma-producing T helper lymphocytes in type 1 diabetic patients .
MPG, HIV related is 27-aa peptide, derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41 and is a potent delivery agent for the generalised delivery of nucleic acids and of oligonucleotides into cultured cells.
EE epitope is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a 314 to 319 amino acids fragment of the middle T antigen of mouse polymavirus. Glu-Glu epitope peptide is widely used as an epitope tag.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)
HVEM(14-39) is a B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) peptide inhibitor. HVEM (14-39) can be combined with BTLA with a KD of 0.102 μM. HVEM(14-39) enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells by regulating the expression of BTLA and HVEM in T cells, and promotes the transformation of cells into effector memory T cells. HVEM(14-39) inhibits tumor cell proliferation and promotes late apoptosis. HVEM(14-39) has immunomodulatory effects and can be used in the study of cancer .
AH-D peptide is a brain-penetrant antiviral agent disrupting highly curved lipid membranes. AH-D peptide exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral activity against ZIKV, Dengue virus, Chikungunya virus, yellow fever virus and Japanese encephalitis virus, with IC50 values of 11.9, 12.5, 35.7, 206 and 136 nM, respectively. AH-D peptide reduces the viral load in the brain, suppresses inflammation, protects neurons, and does not damage the blood brain barrier. AH-D peptide restores antitumor immunity by decreasing circulating PD-L1 + exosomes, reducing intratumoral immunosuppressive cells (regulatory T cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells), and enhancing T cell function. AH-D peptide inhibits membrane-enveloped viruses and cancer cell metastasis in vivo. AH-D peptide exhibits no immunogenicity and has negligible effects on normal tissues. AH-D peptide can be used for research in Zika virus and other mosquito-borne viruses, cancer immunotherapy and metastasis .
GAD65 (206-220) is glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) 65-derived peptide, corresponding to residues 180-188. GAD65 is presented to T cells in association with I-Ag7 MHC class II molecules and a major pancreatic antigens targeted by self-reactive T cells in type I diabetes mellitus .
MART-1 nonamer antigen (LAGIGILTV) is a melanoma antigen that can be recognized by T cells. MART-1 nonamer antigen behaves as a superagonist by in vitro inducing specific T cells with enhanced immunological functions. MART-1 nonamer antigen can be used as a model to design peptides for use in anti-tumour vaccines .
RTDLDSLRTYTL is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in T cells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL is designed through a chimeric T cell antigen receptor (CAR) so that T cells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide is a peptide fragment from NY-ESO-1 protein. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide can activate the immune system, especially for HLA-A2 positive individuals, it can be recognized by CD8+ T cells, thus triggering an immune response. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide is expressed in a variety of tumors and can be used as a target for tumor immunotherapy .
NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) is a peptide fragment from NY-ESO-1 protein. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) can activate the immune system, especially for HLA-A2 positive individuals, it can be recognized by CD8+ T cells, thus triggering an immune response. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) is expressed in a variety of tumors and can be used as a target for tumor immunotherapy .
MPG peptides, Pβ is an amphipathic cell-penetrating peptide. MPG peptides, Pβ consists of three components: the hydrophobic fusion sequence (GALFLGFLGAAGSTMGA) of HIV glycoprotein 41, a spacer domain (WSQP), and the nuclear localization signal (KKKRKV) of the large T antigen of Simian virus 40. MPG peptides, Pβ can form stable non-covalent complexes with nucleic acids (including DNA) through electrostatic interactions and improve their intracellular delivery. MPG peptides, Pβ can be used in studies of HIV-1-related immune responses .
Ecnoglutide (XW003) is a long-acting, cAMP-biased glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Ecnoglutide can be used for research of T2DM and obesity .
BDC2.5 mimotope is a potent antigen-mimicking peptide that can activate CD4+ T cell populations that have the same antigen recognition properties as BDC2.5 cells. BDC2.5 mimotope can be used to study the prevention or treatment of type 1 diabetes by targeting specific T cell populations .
CMV pp65(13-27) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from amino acid residues 13 to 27 of the 65k lower matrix phosphoprotein of the human cytomegalovirus. It contains a nine-amino-acid sequence (LGPISGHVL) that matches the consensus binding motif for a major histocompatibility complex H2-Dd T-cell epitope.)
HLA-B*0801-binding EBV peptide is an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) epitope FLRGRAYGL. HLA-B*0801-binding EBV peptide can bind to the HLA-B*0801 molecule. HLA-B*0801-binding EBV peptide can be presented to CD8+ T cells through HLA-B*0801 to activate a specific immune response .
RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in T cells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA is designed through a chimeric T cell antigen receptor (CAR) so that T cells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
MAGE-A1-derived peptide is a short peptide sequence derived from MAGE-A1 protein. As a tumor-specific antigen, MAGE-A1-derived peptide can be recognized and activated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), thereby generating an immune response to tumor cells expressing MAGE-A1. This immune response can lead to the lysis and death of tumor cells. MAGE-A1-derived peptide can be used in the study of tumor immunity .
MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate is a short peptide sequence derived from MAGE-A1 protein. As a tumor-specific antigen, MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate can be recognized and activated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), thereby generating an immune response to tumor cells expressing MAGE-A1. This immune response can lead to the lysis and death of tumor cells. MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate can be used in the study of tumor immunity .
TRP-1(106-130) acetate is a peptide sequence derived from tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TRP-1), which can be used to specifically activate and amplify T cells that recognize this antigen sequence .
TRP-1(106-130) is a peptide sequence derived from tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TRP-1), which can be used to specifically activate and amplify T cells that recognize this antigen sequence .
MAGE A4 (230-239) is a peptide sequence derived from the MAGE-A4 protein. MAGE A4 (230-239) is an immunogenic epitope that can activate T cells and trigger the killing of tumor cells expressing MAGE-A4. MAGE A4 (230-239) is used in the development of next-generation T cell-based immunotherapies .
LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 is a LAG-3 inhibitor. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 has a high affinity with human LAG-3 protein with a Kd value of 0.66 μM. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can block the interaction of LAG-3 with HLA-DR (MHC-II) and activate CD8 +T cells. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can be used in the study of cancer .
SjDX5-53 control peptide is a control peptide of the TLR2 activator SjDX5-53 (HY-P10982) that does not target a specific receptor and does not modulate regulatory T cells (Tregs) or dendritic cells. SjDX5-53 control peptide can be used to exclude nonspecific effects and help verify the specific role of SjDX5-53 in inducing Tregs and alleviating autoimmune diseases. SjDX5-53 control peptide is used in the study of autoimmune diseases such as colitis and psoriasis .
MBP Ac1-9 refers to a peptide fragment of myelin basic protein (MBP). MBP Ac1-9 is an immunodominant epitope in the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model, which can induce T cell immune response and lead to pathological changes similar to multiple sclerosis. MBP Ac1-9 can be used to study T cell activation and autoimmune response .
MOG (92–106), mouse, rat is a biological active peptide. (This is amino acids 92 to 106 fragment of the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) from mouse/rat. Mice with MOG (92–106)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis develop extensive B cell reactivity against secondary myelin antigens. Despite the fact that this MOG peptide induces only weak T cell responses, MOG-induced autoimmunity is very severe. This peptide is encephalitogenic in SJL mice, DA rats, and rhesus monkeys.)
Cotadutide (MEDI0382) is a potent dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and GCGR with EC50 values of 6.9 pM and 10.2 pM, respectively. Cotadutide exhibits ability to facilitate both weight loss and glycaemic control, and alleviate fibrosis. Cotadutide can be used in the research of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
Cotadutide (MEDI0382) acetate is a potent dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and GCGR with EC50 values of 6.9 pM and 10.2 pM, respectively. Cotadutide acetate exhibits ability to facilitate both weight loss and glycaemic control, and alleviate fibrosis. Cotadutide acetate can be used in the research of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
LCMV gp33-41, the carboxyl-extended 9-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
gp100 (17-25) is an immunogenic peptide. gp100 (17-25) can generate tumor-specific HLA-A3-restricted T lymphocytes. gp100 (17-25) can be used for melanoma research .
Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a peptide sequence derived from tetanus toxin. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a broadly immunogenic CD4+ T helper cell epitope that enhances CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) can be used in breast cancer research .
LCMV gp33-41 (TFA), the carboxyl-extended 9-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes .
VLHDDLLEA is a peptide that can be isolated from the MHC complex HLA-A*0201 molecule. VLHDDLLEA can be recognized by HLA-A*0201-restricted cytotoxic T cells (CTLs). VLHDDLLEA can be used for research on graft versus host disease (GvHD) .
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 is inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, promotes the activation of CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, and increases the IFN-γ secretion. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
Influenza Matrix Protein (61-72) is a peptide fragment derived from matrix protein of influenza viruses, corresponds to amino acids 61-72. Influenza Matrix Protein (61-72) is a specific epitope which can induce CD4 +T-cell response .
CFP10 (71–85) is a biological active peptide. (CFP1071–85, that elicited IFN-γ production and CTL activity by both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from persons expressing multiple MHC class II and class I molecules)
PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate is a proteasome-degraded peptide derived from the cancer-testis antigen PRAME (Preferentially Expressed Antigen in Melanoma). PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate is restricted by HLA-A*02:01 and can serve as a target for bispecific T cell engager therapy in the context of major histocompatibility complex I presentation. PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate shows application potential in various malignant tumors and is widely suitable for research related to solid tumors, melanoma, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, and lung cancer (including lung adenocarcinoma and lung squamous cell carcinoma). PRAME peptide (425-433) acetate can be used to explore disease of triple-negative breast cancer, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma .
MSP-1 P2 is a synthetic peptide of merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1). MSP-1 P2 stimulates umbilical cord blood lymphocytes to produce IFN-γ and IL-13, and this immune response is primarily mediated by CD4+ T cells. MSP-1 P2 can be used as a specific antigen stimulus to detect T cell responses and cytokine levels .
Cy3-Ova (323-339) is an Cy3 labled OVA Peptide (323-339) (HY-P0286). Cy3 is a fluorescent dye belonging to the Cyanine family and is a fluorescent light product of Cy5. Cyanine is commonly used in fluorescence microscopy, cell imaging, and molecular biology experiments. OVA Peptide (323-339) represents the T and B cell epitopes of ovalbumin (OVA). OVA Peptide (323-339) has limited immunogenic efficacy in activating OVA-sensitized and attacked mouse spleen cells .
Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) is an encephalitogenic peptide that induces basic protein-specific T cell proliferation. Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) causes a Th1 polarization in peripheral blood mononuclear cells with is implicated of multiple sclerosis (MS) .
β-Amyloid (1-9), an N-terminal fragment of beta amyloid, consists of amino acid residues 1 to 9. β-Amyloid (1-9) contains a B cell epitope, but it does not include T cell epitopes. Omission of residues 1 to 9 from the full-length Alzheimer'sβ-Amyloid peptide 1 to 40 does not prevent the peptide from forming amyloid fibrils or eliminate fibril polymorphism .
MUC5AC-13 is a biological active peptide. (This glycopeptide is an N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc)-modified MUC5AC mucin peptide containing the single site of threonine 13 labeled with GalNAc (T*). Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (ppGaNTase) catalyzes the transfer of GalNAc from the nucleotide sugar UDP-GalNAc to threonine. The MUC5AC gene is mainly expressed in gastric and tracheo-bronchial mucosae, and some tumors.)
DiaPep277 is a 24 amino acid peptide derived from positions 437-460 in HSP60. DiaPep277 arrests the progression of β-cell destruction in NOD mice. DiaPep277 has an immune modulatory effect on diabetogenic T cells in animal models of diabetes .
[Leu144]-PLP (139-151) (L144-PLP(139-151)) is a peptide ligand of T cell receptor. [Leu144]-PLP (139-151) is a TCR antagonist for encephalitogenic Th1 clones, blocking their activation .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
LCMV GP (61-80) is a peptide fragment derived from lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) glycoprotein (GP), and corresponds to amino acids 61-80. LCMV GP (61-80) is a specific epitope which can induce CD4 +T-cell response .
EBV BZLF1 (190-197) is an immunodominant CEF-controlling peptide derived from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV BZLF1 (190-197) is a suitable epitope for CD8+ T cells to stimulate the release of IFNg. CTL responses to EBV BZLF1 (190-197) are diverse and cross-recognize similar peptides from both host self-proteins and bacterial proteins. EBV BZLF1 (190-197) can be used to study autoimmune diseases .
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24), a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a Kd of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin attenuates the CD4 + effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .
IIIM1 is an orally active anti-inflammatory peptide. IIIM1 ameliorates the symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by stimulating the proliferation of regulatory T cells and inducing them to produce RA1, and regulating the cytokine balance. IIIM1 can be used in the research of multiple sclerosis (MS) .
Caerin 1.1 TFA is a host defense peptide isolated from the glandular secretions of the Australian tree frog Litoria. Caerin 1.1 TFA inhibits HeLa cell proliferation and mediates apoptosis. Caerin 1.1 TFA may enhance adaptive T cell immune responses .
Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) TFA is an encephalitogenic peptide that induces basic protein-specific T cell proliferation. Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) TFA causes a Th1 polarization in peripheral blood mononuclear cells with is implicated of multiple sclerosis (MS) .
GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a biological active peptide with amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). GAD65 (524-543) acetate is one of the first fragments of the islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with GAD65 (524-543) acetate increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells .
GAD65 (524-543) is a biological active peptide with amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). GAD65 (524-543) is one of the first fragments of islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. GAD65 (524-543) is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with GAD65 (524-543) increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells .
KP-2067 is a form of the CaSR agonist peptide. KP-2067 can result in dose-dependent activation of CaSR in HEK293T overexpressing hCaSR cell line, with an EC50 of 18.4 μM. KP-2067 significantly reduces plasma parathyroid hormone in rat model .
Tiplimotide (NBI-5788) is an altered peptide ligand (APL) designed from an immunodominant region (83-99) of the neuroantigen myelin basic protein (MBP). Tiplimotide can selectively reduce the production of inflammatory cytokines by pathogenic T-cells. Tiplimotide can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis (MS) .
EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA is an immunodominant CEF-controlling peptide derived from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA is a suitable epitope for CD8+ T cells to stimulate the release of IFNg. CTL responses to EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA are diverse and cross-recognize similar peptides from both host self-proteins and bacterial proteins. EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA can be used to study autoimmune diseases .
TAT-CBD3A6K acetate, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .
TAT-CBD3A6K, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .
Tritrpticin is a porcine-derived antimicrobial peptide with properties such as membrane disruption and hemolysis. Tritrpticin disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi and Jurkat T cell leukemia cells and induces their death. Tritrpticin also enhances the efficacy of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against *Trichomonas vaginalis*, reduces plasma endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine levels, restricts bacterial growth in blood and visceral tissues, decreases the mortality rate of septic shock in rats and enhances the therapeutic effect of ertapenem. Tritrpticin exhibits selective cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cell leukemia cells, while showing low toxicity to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells and red blood cells, and can serve as a template for antimicrobial peptide design. Tritrpticin can be applied to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, trichomoniasis, septic shock and leukemia .
AH1 is an immunodominant MHC class I-restricted nonamer peptide recognized by CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocytes. AH1 derives from the envelope protein (gp70) of an endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus and is presented by the MHC class I L d molecule. AH1 can be used for the research of colorectal carcinoma .
Albiglutide fragment (GLP-1 (7-36) analog) is an active fragment of Albiglutide (7-36) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog (a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist). Albiglutide is produced by the fusion of DPP-4 resistant GLP-1 dimer with the human albumin gene. Moreover, Albiglutide fragment significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) and is used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) studies .
Albiglutide fragment (GLP-1 (7-36) analog) TFA is an active fragment of Albiglutide (7-36) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog (a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist). Albiglutide is produced by the fusion of DPP-4 resistant GLP-1 dimer with the human albumin gene. Moreover, Albiglutide fragment TFA significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) and is used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) studies .
S2-16 is a synthetic peptide from the S2 region of cardiac myosin. S2-16 is a cryptic epitope that induces myocarditis in Lewis rats. A cryptic epitope is an epitope that is not recognized by antibodies or T cells after the animal is immunized with the intact antigen. S2-16 can be used to study the mechanism of autoimmune myocarditis .
IGRP(206-214) is a biological active peptide. IGRP(206-214) corresponds to residues 206-214 of murine islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein (IGRP). IGRP(206-214) is T cells specific for proinsulin and IGRP induces diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice .
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 is a nine amino acid peptide derived from the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/nue, 654–662), induces HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) reactive to various epithelial cancers .
HIV-1 tat Protein (1-9) occurs extracellularly and has a role in the immunosuppression of non-HIV-1-infected T cells in acquired AIDS. HIV-1 tat Protein (1-9) is an inhibitor of DP IV. HIV-1 tat Protein (1-9) can be synthesized by phase peptide synthesis with Fmoc (N-(9-fluorenyl)methoxycarbonyl) technique using the peptide synthesizer 431A. HIV-1 tat Protein (1-9) can be studied in research on HIV-1 .
MC38 SLP Adpgk (Adpgk peptide) is an H-2 K b-restricted colorectal cancer neoantigen peptide. MC38 SLP Adpgk is formulated into PCNP nanocomplexes together with CpG ODN. PCNP vaccines significantly enhance the co-delivery efficiency of neoantigens and adjuvants to lymphoid organs, and activate cytotoxic T cells. PCNP vaccines not only protect mice from MC-38 colorectal tumor invasion, but also exhibit anti-tumor efficacy in established colorectal tumor models and significantly prolong the survival of tumor-bearing mice .
HEP-1 (Human ezrin peptide (324 - 337)) is an orally active peptide with antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities. HEP-1 is effective against infections by various viruses such as HIV, HCV, herpes viruses, HPV, and influenza viruses. As an immunomodulator, HEP-1 can enhance the adaptive immunity mediated by B cells and T cells. HEP-1 can also increase the antibody titers after hepatitis B vaccination. HEP-1 can be used in the research of viral infections and inflammation-related diseases .
Cys-Gly-Tyr-Gly-Pro-Lys-Lys-Lys-Arg-Lys-Val-Gly-Gly is a13-mer synthetic peptide containing seven amino acids homologous to SV40 T antigen. Cys-Gly-Tyr-Gly-Pro-Lys-Lys-Lys-Arg-Lys-Val-Gly-Gly is capable of inducing nuclear transport .
FAM49B (190-198) mouse is a peptide fragment of FAM49B. FAM49B is a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission. FAM49B regulates mitochondrial function and integrity and tumor progression. FAM49B is also a negative regulator in T cell activation, it acts by repressing GTPase Rac activity and modulating cytoskeleton reorganization .
Influenza NP (311-325) is a biologically active peptide derived from the influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP). The NP protein is an MHC class II restricted epitope that elicits host immune responses during viral infection. Influenza NP (311-325) elicits the most potent interferon gamma (IFN-γ) production without stimulating CD8 T cells in mice.
InsB (9-23) (Insulin B chain (9-23)) is an HLA-DQ8-restricted insulin B-chain peptide composed of amino acid residues 9-23. InsB (9-23) serves as a major MHC II class-restricted antigen. InsB (9-23) supports the recognition and activation of T cells, stimulates the secretion of IFN-γ and cytokines, and induces cross-reactive immune responses. InsB (9-23)-specific CD4 T cells can initiate diabetes . InsB (9-23) can be used in research related to type 1 diabetes and autoimmune diabetes .
MOG (35-55) (Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat) acetate is a minor component of CNS myelin. MOG (35-55) (acetate) has encephalitogenic activity and induces T cell proliferative. MOG (35-55) (acetate) induces Th1 cytokine response as well as relatively high levels of IgG antibodies. MOG (35-55) (acetate) produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination. MOG (35-55) (Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat) acetate can be used for experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) modeling .
PhAc-ALGP-Dox, a peptide-drug conjugate, is a novel anticancer prodrug, with IC50 values ranged from 311 nM to 34.25 μM for TNBC (E0771), normal murine epithelium (HC-11), human TNBC (MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468), human CrC (LS 174T), normal human epithelium (HME-1) cells .
TP53 neoepitope is a high-affinity antigenic peptide targeting HLA-A. TP53 neoepitope can triggers CD8 +T cell-mediated killing of TP53-mutant tumor cells. TP53 neoepitope is promising for research of solid tumors harboring TP53 hotspot mutations (e.g., R175H, R273H) .
HPV16-E711-20 epitope is a well-known HLA-A *0201-restricted human cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of the HPV16 E7 protein that shows high-affinity binding to HLA-A2 in vitro. HPV16 CTL epitopes may be good candidates for the development of an effective peptide-based antitumor vaccine .
BMSpep-57 is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
BMSpep-57 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
Thymopentin (acetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymopentin (acetate) (HY-N7122A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ T cells, thereby activating cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
Lasioglossin-III is an antimicrobial peptide that can be isolated from the venom of wild bees. Lasioglossin-III has high antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, antifungal activity and antitumor activity. Lasioglossin-III has certain cytotoxicity against three cancer cell lines (HeLa S3, CRC SW 480 and CCRF-CEM T) with IC50 values of 4, 18 and 5 μM, respectively .
Albiglutide fragment (Standard) is the analytical standard of Albiglutide fragment (HY-108795). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Albiglutide fragment (GLP-1 (7-36) analog) is an active fragment of Albiglutide (7-36) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog (a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist). Albiglutide is produced by the fusion of DPP-4 resistant GLP-1 dimer with the human albumin gene. Moreover, Albiglutide fragment significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) and is used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) studies .
SjDX5-53 is a selective TLR2 inducer derived from a 3 kDa peptide from Schistosoma japonicum eggs. SjDX5-53 inhibits inflammatory Th1 and Th17 responses by inducing tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs) and promoting the generation of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and their suppressive capacity. SjDX5-53 is primarily used in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as colitis and psoriasis .
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) is a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope peptide derived from HPV16 E7 protein (sequence: RAHYNIVTF). Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) induces E749-57-specific CTL responses. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) can be used for the research of cervical cancer .
MAGE-3 (271-279) is a 271-279 residue peptide derived from melanoma antigens encoded by MAGE-3. MAGE-3 is a cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL)-defined MAGE-3 protein associated with the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2 molecule. MAGE-3 is overexpressed in different human tumor types, including malignant melanoma, but not by normal tissues except for testis and placenta .
PKHB1 (txCD47) is a CD47 agonist and Thrombospondin-1peptide mimetic. PKHB1 activates CD47 and triggers Caspase-independent, calcium-dependent cell death via mitochondrial alterations, ROS production, endoplasmic reticulum morphological changes, and dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential. PKHB1 induces the exposure of Calreticulin, HSP70, and HSP90, thereby driving immunogenic cell death. PKHB1 promotes intratumoral CD8+ T cell infiltration and inhibits breast tumorigenesis. PKHB1 reduces HSV-1 levels and alleviates the severity of herpes simplex keratitis. PKHB1 can be used in research related to breast cancer, herpes simplex keratitis, and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
NY-ESO-1 (87-111) is a pan-MHC class II-restricted peptide sequence. NY-ESO-1 (87-111) binds to multiple HLA-DR and HLA-DP4 molecules, and stimulates Th1-type and Th-2/Th0-type CD4 +T cells when presented in the context of HLA-DR and HLA-DP4 molecules .
CD31 (PECAM-1) is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation - .
β-Interleukin I (163-171), human, an immunostimulatory fragment of human IL-1β peptide, is a T cell activator. β-Interleukin I (163-171), human is not an IL-1R-binding domain of IL-1β. β-Interleukin I (163-171), human is a potent adjuvant that enhances the immune response in a variety of exptl. situations .
ADWX 1 is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
ADWX 1 TFA is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 TFA ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 TFA can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
MOG (35-55), human is a component of CNS myelin. MOG (35-55), human is different from mMOG (35-55) by a proline for serine substitution at position 42. MOG (35-55), human is also immunogenic via bind to H-2b class II MHC and recognized by T cells, but not encephalitogenic, and is only partially cross-reactive with mMOG35–55. MOG (35-55), human induces minimal clinical signs of EAE relative to the rodent peptide .
CD31 (PECAM-1) TFA is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 TFA is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 TFA peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation - .
DPMI-ω is a dual-specificity d-peptide antagonist of oncogenic proteins MDM2 and MDMX. DPMI-ω, upon fabrication on gold nanoparticles, efficiently traverses tumor cells and kills them by reactivating the p53 signaling pathway. DPMI-ω can disrupte the p53-MDM2/MDMX complex. DPMI-ω can inhibit B16 melanoma growth and induce cells G0/G1 phase arrest. DPMI-ω can augment the efficacy of immunotherapy by expanding CD3 +/CD8 + cytotoxic T cells and suppressing CD4 +/CD25 + regulatory T cells companied with anti-PD1 antibody. DPMI-ω can be used for research of melanoma .
TpD is a chimeric T-helper epitope. TpD has a special site that cathepsin can cut. Immunization with TpD produces a strong antibody response. TpD promotes long-term CD4 immune responses in animals and humans. TpD binds well to many human MHC class II types, mainly HLA-DRB1. It also binds some other HLA alleles like DRB3, DRB4, DRB5, DP, and DQ. TpD can be used to improve the immune response of peptide vaccines .
Myelopeptide-2 is a peptide originally isolated from the supernatant of porcine bone marrow cell cultures, can restore mitogenic reactivity of human T lymphocytes inhibited by HL-60 leukemia cells or measles virus conditions. Myelopeptide-2 also recover depressed interleukin-2 (IL-2) synthesis and interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression. Myelopeptide-2 involves in immunity homeostasis, is perspective to be applied in antitumor and antivirus research .
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide binds human and mouse GCGR (Ki: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (Ki: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC50: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
MACTIDE-V is an orally active and selective peptide-drug conjugate targeting CD206. MACTIDE-V delivers Verteporfin (HY-B0146) to CD206 + tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) to inhibit the YAP/TAZ signaling pathway, prompting YAP exclusion from the nucleus, inducing TAM polarization toward an anti-tumoral phenotype with enhanced phagocytosis and antigen presentation, and boosting T cell infiltration and NK cell activity. MACTIDE-V suppresses primary tumor growth and lung metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) mouse models .
MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) is a synthetic peptide derived from a fragment of myelin basic protein (MBP) that has undergone specific chemical modifications. MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) is able to form a complex with the MHC class II molecule I-Au and activate specific T cell receptor (TCR), thus playing a role in the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) can be used to study autoimmune diseases, especially those involving the central nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis .
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) TFA is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide TFA binds human and mouse GCGR (Ki: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (Ki: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC50: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide TFA is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
[Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) is a mutant peptide fragment of myelin proteolipid protein (PLP), with the tryptophan and histidine at positions 144 and 147 respectively replaced by leucine and arginine. [Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) also serves as a T cell receptor (TCR) antagonist for encephalitogenic Th1 clones, blocking their activation in vitro. Furthermore, [Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) can inhibit the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) .
OPBP-1 is a D-peptide obtained by phage display screening, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation. OPBP-1 has high stability and strong antitumor and oral activity. OPBP-1 can selectively bind PD-L1 protein, significantly block the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, and this blocking effect helps to restore and improve the function of T lymphocytes and reduce the proportion of bone marrow derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) to combat tumor-induced immune escape. OPBP-1 can be used in cancer immunotherapy research .
MOG (35-55) mouse, rat (Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat) is a minor component of CNS myelin. MOG (35-55) mouse, rat has encephalitogenic activity and induces T cell proliferative. MOG (35-55) mouse, rat induces Th1 cytokine response as well as relatively high levels of IgG antibodies. MOG (35-55) mouse, rat produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination. MOG (35-55) mouse, rat (MOG (35-55)) can be used for experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) modeling .
INF7TAT-P55 (P55) is a polypeptide derived from INF7TAT (HY-P11000) with G1K, G20L and Y22N mutations. INF7TAT-P55 serves as a delivery carrier to deliver preassembled CRISPR ribonucleases into cells for genome editing .
RP-832c is a synthetic analogue of host defense peptides (HDP), targeting the mannose receptor CD206 on the surface of M2 polarized macrophages (Kd = 3.5 μM). RP-832c binding to CD206 induces a significant conformational change in the receptor, activating signaling pathways that lead to rapid apoptosis and repolarization of CD206-positive M2 macrophages to an M1 phenotype. RP-832c treatment significantly reduces CD206 gene expression in M2 macrophages while transiently increasing expression of TNF-α, a marker for M1 macrophages. RP-832c is used for the studies of T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
Kp7-6 is a Fas mimetic peptide and also a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 specifically binds to Fas and FasL, disrupts receptor complexes, and blocks downstream apoptosis signaling pathways. Kp7-6 inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1-2, induces the phosphorylation of IκBα, and activates NF-κB. Kp7-6 inhibits the activation of caspase-8, caspase-3 and JNK, and suppresses human amylin-induced β-cell apoptosis. Kp7-6 inhibits FasL-induced lymphoid cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Kp7-6 reduces local tumor FasL expression, increases CD8 +Fas +T cell infiltration, and decreases tumor volume in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor models. Kp7-6 prevents concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice. Kp7-6 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, concanavalin A-induced hepatitis and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors .
Tebentafusp (IMCgp100) is a bispecific fusion protein to target gp100peptide-HLA-A*02:01 (a melanoma-associated antigen). Tebentafusp guides T cells to kill gp100-expressing tumor cells via a high affinity T-cell receptor (TCR) binding domain and an anti-CD3 T-cell engaging domain. Tebentafusp leads to inflammatory cytokines and cytolytic proteins production, resulting in the direct lysis of tumour cells .
Brenetafusp is a TCR/anti-CD3 bispecific fusion protein, consisting of a TCR targeting the PRAMEpeptide and an anti-CD3 scFv effector domain. Brenetafusp redirects CD3+T cells to kill PRAME+ tumor cells. Brenetafusp can be used in research related to cutaneous melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, and small cell lung cancer .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Tryptophan-cholic acid (Trp-CA) is a microbial amino acid-conjugated bile acid that acts as an endogenous ligand and agonist (EC50=9.6 μM) for the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) MRGPRE (Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor family member E). Tryptophan-cholic acid is orally effective but has poor oral absorption and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Tryptophan-cholic acid promotes the secretion of glucagon-like peptide GLP-1, thereby improving glucose tolerance in diabetic mice. Tryptophan-cholic acid improves glucose tolerance, promotes insulin secretion, and alleviates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis without causing pruritus side effects. Tryptophan-cholic acid is primarily used in research on type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Thymopentin (acetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymopentin (acetate) (HY-N7122A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
CD3 epsilon is an important component of the TCR-CD3 complex on T lymphocytes and promotes TCR-mediated signaling. When APC activates the TCR, CD3 epsilon, together with CD3D, CD3G, and CD3Z, transmits signals across the cell membrane through ITAMs. CD3 epsilon 1-27 peptide Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant human-derived CD3 epsilon protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.
The CD3E/CD3 epsilon 1-27 peptide is critical in the TCR-CD3 complex, transmitting signals during T cell activation. When APC activates the TCR, CD3E undergoes LCK/FYN-mediated phosphorylation together with ITAM, initiating downstream signaling. CD3 epsilon 1-27 peptide Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CD3E/CD3 epsilon 1-27 peptide protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag.
CD3 epsilon is an important component of the TCR-CD3 complex on T lymphocytes and promotes TCR-mediated signaling. When APC activates the TCR, CD3 epsilon, together with CD3D, CD3G, and CD3Z, transmits signals across the cell membrane through ITAMs. CD3 epsilon 1-27 peptide Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, hFc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD3 epsilon 1-27 peptide protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag.
The CD3E/CD3 epsilon 1-27 peptide is critical in the TCR-CD3 complex, transmitting signals during T cell activation. When APC activates the TCR, CD3E undergoes LCK/FYN-mediated phosphorylation together with ITAM, initiating downstream signaling. CD3 epsilon 1-27 peptide Protein, Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CD3E/CD3 epsilon 1-27 peptide protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag.
TMSB4X proteins play a critical role in cytoskeletal organization, influencing actin dynamics by binding and sequestering actin monomers. As a potent inhibitor of actin polymerization, it affects the cytoskeleton. TMSB4X/Thymosin beta 4 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived TMSB4X protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. Animal-Free IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived IL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by HEK293, with tag free.
PD-L1 inhibitory peptide is an inhibitor peptide targeting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). PD-L1 inhibitory peptide binds to PD-L1, relieving immunosuppression and restoring the antitumor activity of T cells. PD-L1 inhibitory peptide is promising for research of cancers .
Butyne-DOTA-tris(t-butyl ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic DOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. Butyne-DOTA-tris(t-butyl ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
NO2A-Butyne-bis(t-Butyl ester)is a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic NOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. NO2A-Butyne-bis(t-Butyl ester) can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
ODN 1018 (1018 ISS) is a TLR9 agonist and immune modulator. ODN 1018 exhibits adjuvant activity and augments CD8+ T cell responses with LNP-encapsulated OVA peptides. ODN 1018 triggers sustained suppression of allergic airway inflammation. ODN 1018 can be used for the research of allergic asthma and systemic lupus erythematosus .
DSPE-PEG2000-T7 is a PEGylated compound composed of DSPE and peptideT7. T7 (HAIYPRH) specifically binds to TfR. DSPE-PEG2000-T7 can be used to prepare T7-modified liposomes, where liposomes modified with both T7 and DA7R peptides can effectively co-deliver Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) and Vincristine (HY-N0488A) to gliomas. DSPE-PEG2000-T7 can also be used to prepare nanomodulators that mediate the co-delivery of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA and interferon gene stimulator antagonists for synergistic intervention in Parkinson's disease .
ODN 1018 (1018 ISS) sodium is a TLR9 agonist and immune modulator. ODN 1018 sodium exhibits adjuvant activity and augments CD8+ T cell responses with LNP-encapsulated OVA peptides. ODN 1018 sodium triggers sustained suppression of allergic airway inflammation. ODN 1018 sodium can be used for the research of allergic asthma and systemic lupus erythematosus .
DSPE-PEG3400-T7 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a transferrin receptor (TfR) peptide (T7). T7 (HAIYPRH) specifically binds to TfR (transferrin receptor). DSPE-PEG3400-T7 can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG5000-T7 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a transferrin receptor (TfR) peptide (T7). T7 (HAIYPRH) specifically binds to TfR (transferrin receptor). DSPE-PEG5000-T7 can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG1000-T7 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a transferrin receptor (TfR) peptide (T7). T7 (HAIYPRH) specifically binds to TfR (transferrin receptor). DSPE-PEG1000-T7 can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG1000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
DSPE-PEG5000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
DSPE-PEG2000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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