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Results for "

cAMP concentrations

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (1) Bacterial (1) Calcium Channel (2) CXCR (1) Dopamine Receptor (1) Fungal (1) GLP Receptor (1) NF-κB (1) P2Y Receptor (2) p38 MAPK (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (6) PKA (1) PKG (1) Ras (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (4) Cardiovascular Disease (6) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (4)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Natural
Products

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N6727

Gliotoxin 2 Publications Verification Aspergillin	Apoptosis PKA NF-κB Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Gliotoxin is a secondary metabolite, the most abundant mycotoxin secreted by A. fumigatus, inhibits the phagocytosis of macrophages and the immune functions of other immune cells . Gliotoxin inhibits inducible NF-κB activity by preventing IκB degradation, which consequently induces host-cell apoptosis . Gliotoxin activates PKA and increases intracellular cAMP concentration; modulates actin cytoskeleton rearrangement to facilitate A. fumigatus internalization into lung epithelial cells . Gliotoxin is a potent NOTCH2 transactivation inhibitor, can effectively induce apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells .

HY-117958

HJC0197 1 Publications Verification	Ras	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
HJC0197 is a potent Epac1 (exchange protein directly activated by cAMP 1) and Epac2 (IC₅₀=5.9 μM for Epac2) antagonist. HJC0197 selectively blocks cAMP-induced Epac activation. HJC0197 inhibits Epac1-mediated Rap1-GDP exchange activity at 25 μM in the presence of equal concentration of cAMP .

HY-N2452

Cochinchinenin C	GLP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Metabolic Disease
Cochinchinenin C is a GLP-1R agonist that binds to the extracellular domain of the receptor via hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds, and promotes glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. Cochinchinenin C also increases intracellular *cAMP* and ATP levels. At low concentrations, Cochinchinenin C binds to human serum albumin, alters its microenvironment, and induces dominant static fluorescence quenching. Cochinchinenin C shows almost no cytotoxicity to pancreatic β-cells, and exerts a synergistic effect with Loureirin A (HY-N1505) when binding to human serum albumin. Cochinchinenin C has been widely used in studies of type 2 diabetes, Helicobacter pylori infection, thrombotic diseases, and other conditions .

HY-177122

Raxlaprazine etomoxil	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
Raxlaprazine etomoxil is a small molecule compound with dopamine D2 and D3 receptor modulating activity, which has potential application value in research related to mental illnesses. Raxlaprazine etomoxil exhibits high affinity for human recombinant D2L receptors, with an inhibition constant (K_i) of 1.95 nM. Raxlaprazine etomoxil effectively inhibits forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation, with an half maximal effective concentration (EC₅₀) of 3.72 nM in functional activity experiments .

HY-122622

PF-04471141 hydrochloride	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Others
PF-04471141 (hydrochloride) is a compound that regulates intracellular cAMP and cGMP concentrations. It is a PDE1 inhibitor and has different effects on different PDE enzymes in regulating intracellular signaling molecule concentrations and cell proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells.

HY-114990

EMD 57439	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease
EMD 57439 is a selective PDE-III inhibitor. EMD 57439 does not significantly increase c-AMP concentration and has little effect on Ca(50) .

HY-124381

ML10375	5-HT Receptor	Others
ML10375 is a compound that modulates 5-HT4 and 5-HT2 receptors, affects gap junction coupling in rat atrial myocytes, and regulates intracellular cAMP concentration and L-type calcium current.

HY-N3464

Isopedicin	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Metabolic Disease
Isopedicin potently and concentration-dependently inhibits superoxide anion (O2 U?) production in formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (FMLP)-activated cells. Isopedicin increases cAMP formation and PKA activity in FMLP-activated cells by inhibiting phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity .

HY-69172

RS-25344	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
RS-25344 is a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type IV (PDE4). RS-25344 increases intracellular cAMP (cyclic adenosine phosphate) concentration by inhibiting PDE4 activity. RS-25344 can be used in the study of inflammation, immune diseases, neurodegenerative diseases and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-153542

AP-C6	PKG	Others
AP-C6 is a potent inhibitor of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC₅₀ of 6.5. AP-C6 concentration-dependently inhibits human cGKII activity in vitro. AP-C6 potentiate cAMP signaling by PDE inhibition .

HY-113513

5-HEPE	Others	Cancer
5(S)-HEPE is an active metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid. It is formed from EPA by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 5(S)-HEPE is an agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119). It increases cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GPR119 when used at a concentration of 10 μM. 5(S)-HEPE increases glucose-induced insulin secretion from MING6 insulinoma pancreatic islets and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from HuTu 80 adenocarcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Serum levels of 5(S)-HEPE are elevated in patients with hyperlipidemia.

HY-116755

Tiropramide CR 605	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease
Tiropramide (CR 605) is a tyrosine derivative with antispastic properties. Tiropramide hydrochloride inhibits phosphodiesterase activity involved in cAMP catabolism in rabbit colon homogenates. Tiropramide relaxes smooth muscle in rabbit isolated colon. Tiropramide can be used for the research of irritable colon and biliary dyskinesia .

HY-116295

MRS2690	P2Y Receptor p38 MAPK Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
MRS2690 is a selective P2Y14 receptor agonist. MRS2690 inhibits adenylyl cyclase activity, thereby reducing intracellular cAMP levels and mediating concentration-dependent vasoconstriction of porcine coronary arteries. MRS2690 induces intracellular calcium mobilization, activates P38 and stimulates [ ³⁵S]GTPγS binding to RBL-2H3 cell membranes. MRS2690 enhances antigen (NP-BSA)-, C3a-induced β-hexosaminidase (β-Hex) release. MRS2690can be used for ischemic heart disease .

HY-116295A

MRS2690 disodium	P2Y Receptor p38 MAPK Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
MRS2690 disodium is a selective P2Y14 receptor agonist. MRS2690 disodium inhibits adenylyl cyclase activity, thereby reducing intracellular cAMP levels and mediating concentration-dependent vasoconstriction of porcine coronary arteries. MRS2690 disodium induces intracellular calcium mobilization, activates P38 and stimulates [ ³⁵S]GTPγS binding to RBL-2H3 cell membranes. MRS2690 enhances antigen (NP-BSA)-, C3a-induced β-hexosaminidase (β-Hex) release. MRS2690 disodium can be used for ischemic heart disease .

HY-43934

Tiropramide hydrochloride CR 605 hydrochloride	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease
Tiropramide (CR 605) hydrochloride is a tyrosine derivative with antispastic properties. Tiropramide hydrochloride inhibits phosphodiesterase activity involved in cAMP catabolism in rabbit colon homogenates. Tiropramide hydrochloride relaxes smooth muscle in rabbit isolated colon. Tiropramide hydrochloride can be used for the research of irritable colon and biliary dyskinesia .

HY-182774

YU241279	CXCR	Cancer
YU241279 is an orally active CXCR5 inhibitor. YU241279 inhibits CXCL13-mediated Gαq-dependent calcium influx and Gαi2-dependent *cAMP* reduction in CXCR5-expressing cells. YU241279 inhibits the proliferation of CXCR5-expressing lymphoma cells. YU241279 reduces tumor burden in the peripheral blood and bone marrow of mice implanted with lymphoma tissues. YU241279 is well tolerated during oral administration in mice, maintains stable plasma drug concentrations, and shows no metabolic changes. YU241279 can be used in the research of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma and Burkitt B-cell lymphoma .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N6727

Gliotoxin 2 Publications Verification Aspergillin	Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Classification of Application Fields Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis PKA NF-κB Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic
Gliotoxin is a secondary metabolite, the most abundant mycotoxin secreted by A. fumigatus, inhibits the phagocytosis of macrophages and the immune functions of other immune cells . Gliotoxin inhibits inducible NF-κB activity by preventing IκB degradation, which consequently induces host-cell apoptosis . Gliotoxin activates PKA and increases intracellular cAMP concentration; modulates actin cytoskeleton rearrangement to facilitate A. fumigatus internalization into lung epithelial cells . Gliotoxin is a potent NOTCH2 transactivation inhibitor, can effectively induce apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells .

HY-N2452

Cochinchinenin C	other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	GLP Receptor
Cochinchinenin C is a GLP-1R agonist that binds to the extracellular domain of the receptor via hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds, and promotes glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. Cochinchinenin C also increases intracellular *cAMP* and ATP levels. At low concentrations, Cochinchinenin C binds to human serum albumin, alters its microenvironment, and induces dominant static fluorescence quenching. Cochinchinenin C shows almost no cytotoxicity to pancreatic β-cells, and exerts a synergistic effect with Loureirin A (HY-N1505) when binding to human serum albumin. Cochinchinenin C has been widely used in studies of type 2 diabetes, Helicobacter pylori infection, thrombotic diseases, and other conditions .

HY-N3464

Isopedicin	Flavonoids Flavonones Plants Annonaceae Source Classification Fissistigma oldhamii (Hemsl.) Merr.	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Isopedicin potently and concentration-dependently inhibits superoxide anion (O2 U?) production in formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (FMLP)-activated cells. Isopedicin increases cAMP formation and PKA activity in FMLP-activated cells by inhibiting phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity .

HY-113513

5-HEPE	Microorganisms Source Classification	Others
5(S)-HEPE is an active metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid. It is formed from EPA by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 5(S)-HEPE is an agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119). It increases cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GPR119 when used at a concentration of 10 μM. 5(S)-HEPE increases glucose-induced insulin secretion from MING6 insulinoma pancreatic islets and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from HuTu 80 adenocarcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Serum levels of 5(S)-HEPE are elevated in patients with hyperlipidemia.

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cAMP concentrations

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