GPR3 inverse agonist-1 TFA
GPR3 inverse agonist-1 TFA is a GPR3 inverse agonist with low micromolar potency in conformational analysis. GPR3 inverse agonist-1 TFA inhibits GPR3-dependent Gs activity in HEK293A cells with an EC50 of 250 nM, and exhibits an EC50 of 2 μM in cAMP assays. GPR3 inverse agonist-1 TFA induces concentration-dependent BRET signal changes in GPR3 conformational biosensors (EC50 = 5 μM), reduces basal Gs activity downstream of GPR3, competes for binding sites with the GPR3 agonist DPI (HY-100965). GPR3 inverse agonist-1 TFA can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Formula: C20H20F3N3O2
- Molecular Weight:391.39
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biological Activity
Description
In Vitro
GPR3 inverse agonist-1 TFA (compound 33) induces GPR3-specific conformational changes in stably transfected HEK293A cells, with an EC50 of 5 μM, and exhibits selectivity for β2AR[1].
GPR3 inverse agonist-1 TFA acts as a GPR3 inverse agonist in HEK293A cells expressing the Gs-CASE biosensor, and reduces basal Gs activity with an EC50 of 250 nM[1].
GPR3 inverse agonist-1 TFA reduces basal cAMP levels in GPR3-expressing HEK293A cells with an EC50 of 2 μM, and exhibits selectivity over the closely related GPR6 and GPR12 receptors[1].
GPR3 inverse agonist-1 TFA competes with the GPR3 agonist DPI for binding in HEK293A cells, but does not interfere with the binding of the inverse agonist AF64394, and exerts differential effects on the potencies of the endogenous agonists OEA and oleamide[1].
At high concentrations, GPR3 inverse agonist-1 TFA does not modulate agonist-induced signaling of A2BR, CB1R, S1PR1 or LPAR1 in HEK293A cells, indicating its selectivity for GPR3[1].
GPR3 inverse agonist-1 TFA retains its activity in HEK293A cells expressing GPR3 biosensor variants with extracellular loop 2 mutations, indicating that it has a distinct binding mode from rac-VH1/52[1].
GPR3 inverse agonist-1 TFA exhibits excellent physicochemical properties, including high synthetic accessibility and compliance with the Rule of Five, rendering it a lead structure suitable for further optimization[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Parmacokinetics
| Species | Dose | Route | AUC0-t | AUC0-∞ | MRT0-∞ | T1/2 | Tmax | Cmax | CL | F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rat[1] | 2 mg/kg | i.v. | 5380 ng·h/mL | 5400 ng·h/mL | 0.60 h | 1.20 h | 0.083 h | 12100 ng/mL | 374 mL/h/kg | / |
| Rat[1] | 2 mg/kg | i.v. | 5380 ng·h/mL | 5400 ng·h/mL | 0.60 h | 1.20 h | 0.083 h | 12100 ng/mL | 374 mL/h/kg | / |
| Rat[1] | 2 mg/kg | i.v. | 5380 ng·h/mL | 5400 ng·h/mL | 0.60 h | 1.20 h | 0.083 h | 12100 ng/mL | 374 mL/h/kg | / |
| Rat[1] | 20 mg/kg | p.o. | 18100 ng·h/mL | 18200 ng·h/mL | 3.20 h | 1.70 h | 2.33 h | 4930 ng/mL | / | 33.71 % |
| Rat[1] | 20 mg/kg | p.o. | 18100 ng·h/mL | 18200 ng·h/mL | 3.20 h | 1.70 h | 2.33 h | 4930 ng/mL | / | 33.71 % |
| Rat[1] | 20 mg/kg | p.o. | 18100 ng·h/mL | 18200 ng·h/mL | 3.20 h | 1.70 h | 2.33 h | 4930 ng/mL | / | 33.71 % |
Chemical Information
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Molecular Weight 391.39
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Formula C20H20F3N3O2
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SMILES
N=C1N(CC2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3N1CC4CC4.O=C(O)C(F)(F)F
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Purity & Documentation
References
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)