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Results for "

endocrine function

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5 alpha Reductase (1) Akt (5) AMPK (1) Androgen Receptor (1) Apoptosis (13) Autophagy (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) Btk (1) Complement System (2) Cytochrome P450 (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (3) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Derivative (1) Endogenous Metabolite (4) Environmental Pollutants (3) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Ferroptosis (2) GnRH Receptor (1) GSK-3 (4) Herbicide (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) Monoamine Oxidase (4) mRNA (1) mTOR (2) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (2) PGC-1α (1) PKC (2) PPAR (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (9) Reference Standards (5) Secretin Receptor (2) Serpin (1) TSH Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (8) Cardiovascular Disease (8) Endocrinology (20) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (11) Metabolic Disease (16) Neurological Disease (16)
Oligonucleotides:	mRNA (1)

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-107916

Thyrotropin 1 Publications Verification TSH; Pretiron	TSH Receptor PKC Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Thyrotropin (TSH, Pretiron) is a thyroid-stimulating hormone produced by thyrotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland. Thyrotropin regulates the endocrine function of the thyroid. Thyrotropin induces transcriptional regulation of TH-gatekeeper genes in tanycytes through the Tshr/Gαq/PKC pathway. Thyrotropin prevents Apoptosis. Thyrotropin has an association of low levels with increased bone remodeling, reduced bone mass and a high fracture risk in mice. Thyrotropin is promising for research of skeletal remodeling, hyperthyroidism .

HY-N7106

Dimethyl phthalate 1 Publications Verification DMP	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) can be used as a plasticizer to impart flexibility to rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin. Additionally, Dimethyl phthalate is an oral active endocrine disruptor that can cause ovarian dysfunction in mice. Dimethyl phthalate can also induce oxidative stress and apoptosis in cells, thereby affecting blood and red blood cell function in rats .

HY-B0886A

Iproniazid 2 Publications Verification	Monoamine Oxidase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Iproniazid is an orally active, irreversible, non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Iproniazid inhibits MAO activity and enhances Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Apoptosis. Iproniazid modulates neurotransmitter levels, affects neuronal function, induces hepatic necrosis, and interferes with the endocrine system. Iproniazid can be used in the research of depression, Parkinson's disease, and hepatotoxicity .

HY-W014901

Bisphenol F BPF; 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt GSK-3 Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-B1162

Sulisobenzone 1 Publications Verification Benzophenone-4	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Sulisobenzone (Benzophenone-4) is a benzophenone-type UV filter. Sulisobenzone can act as a endocrine disrupting compound. Sulisobenzone disrupts energy metabolism, nucleotide synthesis, oxidative stress response, and endocrine function. Sulisobenzone thyroid hormone biosynthesis and induces oxidative stress .

HY-B1866

Linuron 1 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Androgen Receptor Herbicide	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Linuron is a phenylurea herbicide widely used to control the growth of grasses and weeds in various crops and orchards. Linuron acts as a photosystem II inhibitor. It also functions as a competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, with an EC₅₀ of 200 μM and a K_i of 100 μM against rat AR, and an EC₅₀ of 20 μM against human AR. Linuron exhibits reproductive toxicity in animals and acts as an endocrine disruptor .\n

HY-W073128

Perfluorotetradecanoic acid PFTeDA	PPAR Apoptosis PGC-1α AMPK Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Endocrinology
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTeDA) is an orally active perfluoroalkyl substance. Perfluorotetradecanoic acid directly binds to the ligand-binding domain of purified hPPARγ, with a K_d value of 157.8 μM. Perfluorotetradecanoic acid significantly reduces the activity of the SIRT1/PGC1α and AMPK signaling pathways while stimulating the activity of the AKT1/mTOR signaling pathway. Perfluorotetradecanoic acid significantly upregulates the expression of corticosterone biosynthesis genes. Perfluorotetradecanoic acid increases ROS levels and promotes Apoptosis. Perfluorotetradecanoic acid impairs Leydig cell function and male reproductive endocrine function in adult male rats .

HY-P1723

Spexin 2 Publications Verification Neuropeptide Q	Neuropeptide Y Receptor Apoptosis Ferroptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .

HY-P1345A

TLQP-21 TFA 2 Publications Verification	Complement System	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
TLQP-21 TFA, a VGF-derived peptide endowed of endocrine and extraendocrine properties, is a potent G-protein-coupled receptor complement-3a receptor1 (C3aR1) agonist (EC₅₀: mouse TLQP-21=10.3 μM; human TLQP-21=68.8μM). TLQP-21 TFA activates C3aR1 to induce an increase of intracellular Ca ²⁺. TLQP-21 TFA is used for the research in regulation of nociception and other relevant physiologic functions .

HY-W679754

Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid PFTrDA	Biochemical Assay Reagents Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTrDA) is a long-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid with strong endocrine-disrupting activity. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid exhibits estrogenic effects and disrupts vtg1 transcription as well as sex hormone homeostasis in male Danio rerio. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid disturbs steroidogenesis and HPG axis function in a sex-dependent pattern. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid inhibits CYP17A and CYP11A1 to reduce testosterone and increase E2/T ratio in H295R cells. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid triggers gender-specific immunomodulation after prenatal exposure. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid correlates with lower eczema risk in female infants. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid can be used for the research of endocrine disruption and eczema .

HY-B0886

Iproniazid phosphate 2 Publications Verification	Monoamine Oxidase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Iproniazid phosphate is an orally active, irreversible, non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Iproniazid phosphate inhibits MAO activity and enhances Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Apoptosis. Iproniazid phosphate modulates neurotransmitter levels, affects neuronal function, induces hepatic necrosis, and interferes with the endocrine system. Iproniazid phosphate can be used in the research of depression, Parkinson's disease, and hepatotoxicity .

HY-P1784A

Secretin, canine TFA	Secretin Receptor	Endocrinology
ecretin, canine TFA is an endocrine hormone that stimulates the secretion of bicarbonate-rich pancreatic fluids. Secretin, canine TFA can regulates gastric chief cell function and paracellular permeability in canine gastric monolayers by a Src kinase-dependent pathway .

HY-P10336

Serpinin	Serpin	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Serpinin is an agonist of the protease inhibitor Nexin-1 (PN-1). Serpinin upregulates the expression of PN-1 through the cAMP-PKA-Sp1 signaling pathway, promoting granule biogenesis in endocrine cells. Serpinin is used in research related to the regulation of secretory function . Serpinin is a selective agonist for β-adrenergic receptors. Serpinin interacts with β1-adrenergic receptors to activate the AC-cAMP-PKA pathway, which regulates myocardial systolic and diastolic function. pGlu-serpinin upregulates Bcl2 mRNA transcription and exerts neuroprotective effects .

HY-P1345

TLQP-21	Complement System	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
TLQP-21, a VGF-derived peptide endowed of endocrine and extraendocrine properties, is a potent G-protein-coupled receptor complement-3a receptor 1 (C3aR1) agonist (EC₅₀: mouse TLQP-21=10.3 μM; human TLQP-21=68.8 μM). TLQP-21 activates C3aR1 to induce an increase of intracellular Ca ²⁺. TLQP-21 is used for the research in regulation of nociception and other relevant physiologic functions .

HY-107372S2

Uridine triphosphate-13C9 dilithium UTP-13C9 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate-13C9 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Uridine triphosphate- ¹³C₉ (UTP- ¹³C₉ dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₉) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.

HY-W014901S

Bisphenol F-13C6 BPF-¹³C₆; 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane-¹³C₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt GSK-3 Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Bisphenol F- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-P1803

Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate PKCε; PRKCE ; Peptide Epsilon	PKC	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate is targeted to a specific cellular compartment in a manner dependent on second messengers and on specific adapter proteins in response to extracellular signals that activate G-protein-coupled receptors, tyrosine kinase receptors, or tyrosine kinase-coupled receptors. Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate then regulates various physiological functions including the activation of nervous, endocrine, exocrine, inflammatory, and immune systems .

HY-165595

Glutamic acid-alanine-glycine mixture	5 alpha Reductase	Endocrinology
The glutamic acid-alanine-glycine mixture is an orally active activator of testosterone 5α-reductase (5α-reductase). It promotes prostate function by enhancing the activity of 5α-reductase and increasing the levels of free amino acids. However, when combined with testosterone and estradiol (HY-B0141R), the glutamic acid-alanine-glycine mixture inhibits 5α-reductase activity and decreases the levels of free amino acids. The glutamic acid-alanine-glycine mixture can be used in research related to prostate function and endocrine disorders .

HY-P1723A

Spexin TFA Neuropeptide Q TFA	Neuropeptide Y Receptor Apoptosis Ferroptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) TFA is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin TFA can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin TFA upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin TFA improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin TFA can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .

HY-W014901S1

Bisphenol F-13C12 BPF-¹³C₁₂; 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane-¹³C₁₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt GSK-3 Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Bisphenol F- ¹³C₁₂ is the ¹³C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-160548

mTOR inhibitor-18	mTOR	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
mTOR inhibitor-18 (Example 106) is a mTOR inhibitor. mTOR inhibitor-18 can be used for mTOR related research, such as cancer, immune disorders, cardiovascular disease, viral infection, inflammation, metabolism/endocrine function disorders and neurological disorders .

HY-B1162R

Sulisobenzone (Standard) Benzophenone-4 (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
Sulisobenzone (Benzophenone-4) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulisobenzone (HY-B1162). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulisobenzone is a benzophenone-type UV filter. Sulisobenzone can act as a endocrine disrupting compound. Sulisobenzone disrupts energy metabolism, nucleotide synthesis, oxidative stress response, and endocrine function. Sulisobenzone thyroid hormone biosynthesis and induces oxidative stress .

HY-P1784

Secretin, canine	Secretin Receptor	Endocrinology
Secretin, canine is an endocrine hormone that stimulates the secretion of bicarbonate-rich pancreatic fluids. Secretin, canine can regulates gastric chief cell function and paracellular permeability in canine gastric monolayers by a Src kinase-dependent pathway .

HY-174700

Human FGF21 mRNA	mRNA	Cancer
Human FGF21 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF21 is a secreted endocrine factor that functions as a major metabolic regulator. It stimulates the uptake of glucose in adipose tissue.

HY-W679754R

Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (Standard) PFTrDA (Standard)	Reference Standards Biochemical Assay Reagents Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTrDA) (HY-W679754). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid is a long-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid with strong endocrine-disrupting activity. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid exhibits estrogenic effects and disrupts vtg1 transcription as well as sex hormone homeostasis in male Danio rerio. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid disturbs steroidogenesis and HPG axis function in a sex-dependent pattern. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid inhibits CYP17A and CYP11A1 to reduce testosterone and increase E2/T ratio in H295R cells. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid triggers gender-specific immunomodulation after prenatal exposure. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid correlates with lower eczema risk in female infants. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid can be used for the research of endocrine disruption and eczema .

HY-107372S4

Uridine triphosphate-15N2 dilithium UTP-15N2 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate-15N2 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Uridine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₂ (UTP- ¹⁵N₂ dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₂) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.

HY-107372S3

Uridine triphosphate-d13 dilithium UTP-d13 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate-d13 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Uridine triphosphate-d₁₃ (UTP-d₁₃ dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate-d₁₃) dilithium is deuterium labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.

HY-111182

Estrone acetate Hogival; Oestrone-3-acetate; Puboestrene	Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Endocrinology
Estrone acetate (Hogival) is an estrogen derivative and an estrogen receptor (ER) activator. It promotes mammary gland development, stimulates pituitary prolactin secretion, and induces the proliferation and activation of lactotrophs (e.g., by reducing prolactin storage granule size while increasing rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus volume density). Estrone acetate holds potential for endocrine research, particularly in studying estrogen's effects on pituitary function, prolactin regulation, and mammary tumor models .

HY-13736

Quinagolide CV205-502	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
Quinagolide (CV205-502) is a non-ergot dopamine D(2) receptor agonist that promotes dopamine activity. Quinagolide has shown effectiveness in modulating endocrine function, particularly in inhibiting disorders associated with dopamine deficiency. Quinagolide is used to suppress hyperprolactinemia and corresponding clinical symptoms, showing good efficacy. Quinagolide's biological activity enables its use as an important research compound in drug isolation and analysis .

HY-142932

BTK-IN-6	Btk	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
BTK-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK). BTK is a member of the Tec family of tyrosine kinases and plays an important role in the regulation of early B-cell development and mature B-cell activation and survival. BTK-IN-6 has the potential for the research of immune disorders, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, viral infections, inflammation, metabolism/endocrine function disorders, and neurological disorders (extracted from patent WO2021136219A1, compound 8) .

HY-W778335

Dimethyl Phthalate-13C2 DMP-¹³C₂	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Dimethyl Phthalate- ¹³C₂ (DMP- ¹³C₂) is the ¹³C-labeled Dimethyl phthalate (HY-N7106). Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) can be used as a plasticizer to impart flexibility to rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin. Additionally, Dimethyl phthalate is an oral active endocrine disruptor that can cause ovarian dysfunction in mice. Dimethyl phthalate can also induce oxidative stress and apoptosis in cells, thereby affecting blood and red blood cell function in rats .

HY-N7106S3

Dimethyl phthalate-13C6 DMP-¹³C₆	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Dimethyl phthalate- ¹³C₆ (DMP- ¹³C₆) is the ¹³C-labeled Dimethyl phthalate (HY-N7106). Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) can be used as a plasticizer to impart flexibility to rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin. Additionally, Dimethyl phthalate is an oral active endocrine disruptor that can cause ovarian dysfunction in mice. Dimethyl phthalate can also induce oxidative stress and apoptosis in cells, thereby affecting blood and red blood cell function in rats .

HY-B0886AR

Iproniazid (Standard)	Reference Standards Monoamine Oxidase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Iproniazid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iproniazid (HY-B0886A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iproniazid is an orally active, irreversible, non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Iproniazid inhibits MAO activity and enhances Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Apoptosis. Iproniazid modulates neurotransmitter levels, affects neuronal function, induces hepatic necrosis, and interferes with the endocrine system. Iproniazid can be used in the research of depression, Parkinson's disease, and hepatotoxicity .

HY-N7106S2

Dimethyl phthalate-13C6,d4 DMP-¹³C₆,d₄	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Dimethyl phthalate- ¹³C₆,d₄ (DMP- ¹³C₆,d₄) is the deuterium labeled and ¹³C-labeled Dimethyl phthalate (HY-N7106). Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) can be used as a plasticizer to impart flexibility to rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin. Additionally, Dimethyl phthalate is an oral active endocrine disruptor that can cause ovarian dysfunction in mice. Dimethyl phthalate can also induce oxidative stress and apoptosis in cells, thereby affecting blood and red blood cell function in rats .

HY-W014901R

Bisphenol F (Standard) BPF (Standard); 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane (Standard)	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt GSK-3 Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Bisphenol F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-105636

Metallibure ICI 33828; Methallibure	Drug Derivative GnRH Receptor	Endocrinology
Methallibure (ICI 33828) is a dithiocarbamoylhydrazine derivative and gonadotropic function blocker. Methallibure can block the action of pituitary gonadotropins in teleost fishes and inhibit germ cell maturation. Methallibure does not affect the histological structure of the thyroid gland but reduces the nuclear volume of thyroid epithelial cells. Methallibure can be used in the research of endocrine diseases .

HY-B0886R

Iproniazid phosphate (Standard)	Reference Standards Monoamine Oxidase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Iproniazid (phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iproniazid phosphate (HY-B0886). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iproniazid phosphate is an orally active, irreversible, non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Iproniazid phosphate inhibits MAO activity and enhances Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Apoptosis. Iproniazid phosphate modulates neurotransmitter levels, affects neuronal function, induces hepatic necrosis, and interferes with the endocrine system. Iproniazid phosphate can be used in the research of depression, Parkinson's disease, and hepatotoxicity .

HY-N15362

5α-Pregnane-3β,17α,20α-triol	Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology
5α-Pregnane-3β,17α,20α-triol is an endogenous steroid compound. 5α-Pregnane-3β,17α,20α-triol is the metabolite of Pregnenolone (HY-B0151) or Progesterone (HY-N0437). 5α-Pregnane-3β,17α,20α-triol is promising for research of the endocrine function of the placenta and the mechanisms related to steroid hormone metabolism during pregnancy .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L047

Endocrinology Compound Library	1,050 compounds
The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. Hormones are chemicals that serve to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change in cell function. The endocrine system is concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Irregulated hormone release, inappropriate response to signaling or lack of a gland can lead to endocrine disease. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,050 endocrinology related compounds targeting varieties of hormone receptors such as thyroid hormone receptor, TSH receptor, GNRH receptor, adrenergic receptor, etc. MCE Endocrinology Compound Library is a useful tool for the discovery of endocrinology drugs.

Endocrinology Compound Library

1,050 compounds

The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. Hormones are chemicals that serve to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change in cell function.

The endocrine system is concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Irregulated hormone release, inappropriate response to signaling or lack of a gland can lead to endocrine disease.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,050 endocrinology related compounds targeting varieties of hormone receptors such as thyroid hormone receptor, TSH receptor, GNRH receptor, adrenergic receptor, etc. MCE Endocrinology Compound Library is a useful tool for the discovery of endocrinology drugs.

HY-L211

Human Hormone Compound Library	86 compounds
Hormones are a class of biologically active substances secreted by endocrine gland cells, which are transported through the circulatory system to various parts of the body, and precisely act on specific target organs or cells, playing a crucial role in regulating the growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction of organisms. The mechanisms of hormone action are diverse and complex. Some hormones (such as corticosteroids, vitamin D, and thyroid hormones) can enter the cell interior and interact with receptors in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene expression and affecting cell function. Other hormones (such as growth hormone and thyrotropin-releasing hormone) bind directly to receptors on the cell surface, exerting their effects by regulating enzyme activity or influencing the state of ion channels. Additionally, hormones play a key role in the study of endocrine and metabolic diseases, and are closely related to the development of diseases such as diabetes and thyroid diseases. MCE has included 86 human hormone compounds, which is of great significance for the study of human metabolic pathways, and can also be used to build a metabonomics database.

Human Hormone Compound Library

86 compounds

Hormones are a class of biologically active substances secreted by endocrine gland cells, which are transported through the circulatory system to various parts of the body, and precisely act on specific target organs or cells, playing a crucial role in regulating the growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction of organisms. The mechanisms of hormone action are diverse and complex. Some hormones (such as corticosteroids, vitamin D, and thyroid hormones) can enter the cell interior and interact with receptors in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene expression and affecting cell function. Other hormones (such as growth hormone and thyrotropin-releasing hormone) bind directly to receptors on the cell surface, exerting their effects by regulating enzyme activity or influencing the state of ion channels. Additionally, hormones play a key role in the study of endocrine and metabolic diseases, and are closely related to the development of diseases such as diabetes and thyroid diseases.

MCE has included 86 human hormone compounds, which is of great significance for the study of human metabolic pathways, and can also be used to build a metabonomics database.

HY-L078

Gut Microbial Metabolite Library	475 compounds
Accumulating evidence has revealed that intestinal microbiota play an important role in human health and disease, including cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, obesity, cancer, and depression, etc. Changes in the composition of gut microbiota associated with disease, referred to as dysbiosis, have been linked to pathologies. Indeed, the gut microbiome functions like an endocrine organ, generating bioactive metabolites which play important roles in human metabolism, health, and disease. Gut microbiome has become a novel therapeutic target for many diseases. Analysis and identification of gut microbial metabolite will contribute to the development of therapeutic methods. In order to meet the need of gut microbiome research, MCE carefully selected a unique collection of 475 gut microbial metabolites. MCE gut microbial metabolite library is a powerful tool for gut microbiome research and gut microbiome -related drug discovery.

Gut Microbial Metabolite Library

475 compounds

Accumulating evidence has revealed that intestinal microbiota play an important role in human health and disease, including cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, obesity, cancer, and depression, etc. Changes in the composition of gut microbiota associated with disease, referred to as dysbiosis, have been linked to pathologies. Indeed, the gut microbiome functions like an endocrine organ, generating bioactive metabolites which play important roles in human metabolism, health, and disease. Gut microbiome has become a novel therapeutic target for many diseases. Analysis and identification of gut microbial metabolite will contribute to the development of therapeutic methods.

In order to meet the need of gut microbiome research, MCE carefully selected a unique collection of 475 gut microbial metabolites. MCE gut microbial metabolite library is a powerful tool for gut microbiome research and gut microbiome -related drug discovery.

HY-L168

Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Compound Library	634 compounds
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane binding structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment and play a crucial role in mediating and regulating intercellular communication related to physiological and pathological processes. EVs are lipid membrane vesicles composed of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be divided into several types based on their source, such as extracellular vesicles, microcapsules, and apoptotic vesicles. The size range of exosomes is 30-150nm, which are endocrine in multi vesicular endosomes (MVEs); microvesicles (50-1000nm) are secreted directly through extracellular interactions, thereby releasing plasma membrane vesicles. In contrast, apoptotic bodies are usually larger, ranging in size from 1 to 5 μ m. This is generated during programmed cell death. EV plays a crucial role in transmitting information between cells and influencing the behavior and function of receptor cells. MCE designs a unique collection of 634 small molecules related to extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Compound Library

634 compounds

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane binding structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment and play a crucial role in mediating and regulating intercellular communication related to physiological and pathological processes. EVs are lipid membrane vesicles composed of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be divided into several types based on their source, such as extracellular vesicles, microcapsules, and apoptotic vesicles. The size range of exosomes is 30-150nm, which are endocrine in multi vesicular endosomes (MVEs); microvesicles (50-1000nm) are secreted directly through extracellular interactions, thereby releasing plasma membrane vesicles. In contrast, apoptotic bodies are usually larger, ranging in size from 1 to 5 μ m. This is generated during programmed cell death. EV plays a crucial role in transmitting information between cells and influencing the behavior and function of receptor cells.

MCE designs a unique collection of 634 small molecules related to extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1723

Spexin 2 Publications Verification Neuropeptide Q	Neuropeptide Y Receptor Apoptosis Ferroptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .

HY-P1345A

TLQP-21 TFA 2 Publications Verification	Complement System	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
TLQP-21 TFA, a VGF-derived peptide endowed of endocrine and extraendocrine properties, is a potent G-protein-coupled receptor complement-3a receptor1 (C3aR1) agonist (EC₅₀: mouse TLQP-21=10.3 μM; human TLQP-21=68.8μM). TLQP-21 TFA activates C3aR1 to induce an increase of intracellular Ca ²⁺. TLQP-21 TFA is used for the research in regulation of nociception and other relevant physiologic functions .

HY-P1784A

Secretin, canine TFA	Secretin Receptor	Endocrinology
ecretin, canine TFA is an endocrine hormone that stimulates the secretion of bicarbonate-rich pancreatic fluids. Secretin, canine TFA can regulates gastric chief cell function and paracellular permeability in canine gastric monolayers by a Src kinase-dependent pathway .

HY-P10336

Serpinin	Serpin	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Serpinin is an agonist of the protease inhibitor Nexin-1 (PN-1). Serpinin upregulates the expression of PN-1 through the cAMP-PKA-Sp1 signaling pathway, promoting granule biogenesis in endocrine cells. Serpinin is used in research related to the regulation of secretory function . Serpinin is a selective agonist for β-adrenergic receptors. Serpinin interacts with β1-adrenergic receptors to activate the AC-cAMP-PKA pathway, which regulates myocardial systolic and diastolic function. pGlu-serpinin upregulates Bcl2 mRNA transcription and exerts neuroprotective effects .

HY-P1345

TLQP-21	Complement System	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
TLQP-21, a VGF-derived peptide endowed of endocrine and extraendocrine properties, is a potent G-protein-coupled receptor complement-3a receptor 1 (C3aR1) agonist (EC₅₀: mouse TLQP-21=10.3 μM; human TLQP-21=68.8 μM). TLQP-21 activates C3aR1 to induce an increase of intracellular Ca ²⁺. TLQP-21 is used for the research in regulation of nociception and other relevant physiologic functions .

HY-P1803

Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate PKCε; PRKCE ; Peptide Epsilon	PKC	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate is targeted to a specific cellular compartment in a manner dependent on second messengers and on specific adapter proteins in response to extracellular signals that activate G-protein-coupled receptors, tyrosine kinase receptors, or tyrosine kinase-coupled receptors. Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate then regulates various physiological functions including the activation of nervous, endocrine, exocrine, inflammatory, and immune systems .

HY-P1723A

Spexin TFA Neuropeptide Q TFA	Neuropeptide Y Receptor Apoptosis Ferroptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) TFA is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin TFA can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin TFA upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin TFA improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin TFA can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .

HY-P1784

Secretin, canine	Secretin Receptor	Endocrinology
Secretin, canine is an endocrine hormone that stimulates the secretion of bicarbonate-rich pancreatic fluids. Secretin, canine can regulates gastric chief cell function and paracellular permeability in canine gastric monolayers by a Src kinase-dependent pathway .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N7106

Dimethyl phthalate 1 Publications Verification DMP	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) can be used as a plasticizer to impart flexibility to rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin. Additionally, Dimethyl phthalate is an oral active endocrine disruptor that can cause ovarian dysfunction in mice. Dimethyl phthalate can also induce oxidative stress and apoptosis in cells, thereby affecting blood and red blood cell function in rats .

HY-W014901

Bisphenol F BPF; 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane	Classification of Application Fields Orchidaceae Galeola faberi Rolfe Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt GSK-3 Apoptosis
Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-W014901R

Bisphenol F (Standard) BPF (Standard); 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane (Standard)	Orchidaceae Galeola faberi Rolfe Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt GSK-3 Apoptosis
Bisphenol F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-N15362

5α-Pregnane-3β,17α,20α-triol	Animals Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
5α-Pregnane-3β,17α,20α-triol is an endogenous steroid compound. 5α-Pregnane-3β,17α,20α-triol is the metabolite of Pregnenolone (HY-B0151) or Progesterone (HY-N0437). 5α-Pregnane-3β,17α,20α-triol is promising for research of the endocrine function of the placenta and the mechanisms related to steroid hormone metabolism during pregnancy .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-107372S2

Uridine triphosphate-13C9 dilithium

Uridine triphosphate- ¹³C₉ (UTP- ¹³C₉ dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₉) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.

HY-W014901S

Bisphenol F-13C6

Bisphenol F- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-W014901S1

Bisphenol F-13C12

Bisphenol F- ¹³C₁₂ is the ¹³C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-107372S4

Uridine triphosphate-15N2 dilithium

Uridine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₂ (UTP- ¹⁵N₂ dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₂) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.

HY-107372S3

Uridine triphosphate-d13 dilithium

Uridine triphosphate-d₁₃ (UTP-d₁₃ dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate-d₁₃) dilithium is deuterium labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.

HY-W778335

Dimethyl Phthalate-13C2

Dimethyl Phthalate- ¹³C₂ (DMP- ¹³C₂) is the ¹³C-labeled Dimethyl phthalate (HY-N7106). Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) can be used as a plasticizer to impart flexibility to rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin. Additionally, Dimethyl phthalate is an oral active endocrine disruptor that can cause ovarian dysfunction in mice. Dimethyl phthalate can also induce oxidative stress and apoptosis in cells, thereby affecting blood and red blood cell function in rats .

HY-N7106S3

Dimethyl phthalate-13C6

Dimethyl phthalate- ¹³C₆ (DMP- ¹³C₆) is the ¹³C-labeled Dimethyl phthalate (HY-N7106). Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) can be used as a plasticizer to impart flexibility to rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin. Additionally, Dimethyl phthalate is an oral active endocrine disruptor that can cause ovarian dysfunction in mice. Dimethyl phthalate can also induce oxidative stress and apoptosis in cells, thereby affecting blood and red blood cell function in rats .

HY-N7106S2

Dimethyl phthalate-13C6,d4

Dimethyl phthalate- ¹³C₆,d₄ (DMP- ¹³C₆,d₄) is the deuterium labeled and ¹³C-labeled Dimethyl phthalate (HY-N7106). Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) can be used as a plasticizer to impart flexibility to rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin. Additionally, Dimethyl phthalate is an oral active endocrine disruptor that can cause ovarian dysfunction in mice. Dimethyl phthalate can also induce oxidative stress and apoptosis in cells, thereby affecting blood and red blood cell function in rats .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification