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Hydroxy Dynasore (Dyngo-4a), a structural mimetic analog of Dynasore (HY-15304), is an improved, less cytotoxic and versatile dynamin inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.38 μM and 2.3 μM for brain recombinant dynamin I and recombinant mouse dynamin II, respectively. Hydroxy Dynasore inhibits dynamin-dependent transferrin endocytosis with an IC50 of 5.7 μM.
CRANAD-2 is a specific near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe for detecting Aβ plaques (unbound to Aβ: Ex=640 nm; Em=805 nm; after binding: Em=715 nm). CRANAD-2 penetrates the blood-brain barrier and has high affinity for Aβ aggregates, with a Kd value of 38 nM. CRANAD-2 is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease and neurodegenerative diseases .
CGP 35348 is a selective, brain penetrant, centrally active GABAB receptor antagonist with an EC50 of 34 μM. CGP 35348 shows affinity for the GABAB receptor only . CGP 35348 has a potential to improve neuromuscular coordination and spatial learning in albino mouse following neonatal brain damage .
Mouse Serum Albumin is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) .
Racecadotril (Acetorphan) is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. Racecadotril and its active metabolite Thiorphan inhibits purified NEP activity from mousebrain with Kis of 4500 and 6.1 nM, , respectively. Antidiarrheal agent .
S-Methoprene is an insect juvenile hormone analog and effective insecticide that blocks the transition from pupa to adult. S-Methoprene is also a CB(1) receptor ligand and inhibits the binding of the CB1 receptor antagonist [ 3H]CP-55940 to the CB1 receptor (IC50: 19.31 μM) .
Imidazoleacetic acid (Imidazolyl-4-acetic acid) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable full agonist of the GABAA receptor. Imidazoleacetic acid forms via histamine oxidation in the mousebrain. Imidazoleacetic acid exerts multiple neurochemical and behavioral effects. Imidazoleacetic acid induces a range of centrally mediated effects, including analgesia, sedation, hypnosis, as well as reductions in blood pressure, body temperature, isolation-induced aggression and motor activity .
Orexin A (Hypocretin-1) (human, rat, mouse) acetate is a hypothalamic neuropeptide with analgesic properties (crosses the blood-brain barrier). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate can be used in studies of appetite regulation, neurodegenerative diseases and modulation of injurious messaging .
Balovaptan (RG7314) is an orally available, selective brain-penetrant vasopressin 1a (hV1a) receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1 and 39 nM for human (hV1a) and mouse (mV1a) receptors, and is used for the research of autism.
NA-184 is a selective and brain-penetrant calpain-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 134 nM for mouse calpain-2. NA-184 has weak inhibitory activity on calpain-1 (IC50 of 2826 nM). NA-184 does not exhibit significant inhibition on a variety of other cysteine-, serine- or metallo-proteases. NA-184 shows significant neuroprotection and can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
4'-O-Methylpyridoxine is an orally active antivitamin B6 compound found in Ginkgo biloba seeds and leaves. 4'-O-Methylpyridoxine inhibits pyridoxal kinase. 4'-O-Methylpyridoxine reduces brain pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP) levels, decreases gamma-aminobutyric acid/glutamate (GABA/Glu) ratio. 4'-O-Methylpyridoxine increases plasma levels of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate and pyridoxal. 4'-O-Methylpyridoxine induces hyperactivity, convulsions, pathological tissue changes, organ damage in rodent brain and heart .
Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, mouse (BNP-45, mouse) is a 45-amino-acid peptide derived from the mouse BNP prohormone, which exhibits natriuretic, diuretic, and vasoactive effects. Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, mouse contains all amino acid residues deemed critical for the biological activity of natriuretic peptides. Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, mouse possesses hypotensive and diuretic activities .
Tetrachloroauric acid is an Au (III) compound and bilayer disruptor that can be used to damage red blood cells. Tetrachloroauric acid specifically disrupts the bilayer structure of representative phospholipids (dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine and dimyristoylphosphatidylethanolamine) in human red blood cell membranes, and induces morphological changes in intact human red blood cells. Tetrachloroauric acid causes downregulation of MT I-II and GFAP expression in the mousebrain following chronic treatment. Tetrachloroauric acid is being used in studies related to neurotoxicity and hematotoxicity, including analyses of human red blood cells and molecular models of red blood cell membranes, as well as immunohistochemical evaluation of the mousebrain .
PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide is a highly potent and specific competitive inhibitor of PKA, with Ki values of 1.7 nM and 1.6 nM against human and bovine PKA catalytic subunits, respectively. The IC50 of PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide targeting bovine PKA is 8.6 nM. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide effectively abolishes PKA activity in mousebrain and spinal cord, and exerts in vivo efficacy via intracerebroventricular administration. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide significantly reverses low-dose morphine analgesic tolerance in mice and blocks photoaffinity labeling of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide can be applied to research in fields related to the mechanism of morphine analgesic tolerance and skin wound healing .
INI-4001 is a TLR7/8 agonist and vaccine adjuvant. INI-4001 regulates innate and adaptive immune responses by activating murine TLR7 and human TLR7/TLR8. INI-4001 enhances IgG and neutralizing antibody responses against Powassan virus (POWV), reduces viral loads in the brain, liver and spleen, provides complete protection against lethal POWV challenge, and skews immune responses toward a Th1 phenotype. When INI-4001 is used in combination with Al (OH)3 and SARS-CoV-2 RBD antigen, it efficiently adsorbs to Al (OH)3, promotes Th1 immunity and enhances SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody responses. INI-4001 is applicable to research related to Powassan virus infection and COVID-19 .
Minzasolmin (UCB0599; (R)-NPT200-11) is an orally active, blood-brain-permeable α-synuclein (α-Syn) inhibitor that selectively binds to α-Syn misfolded intermediates (such as oligomers) and inhibits aggregation and fibril formation by regulating their conformational stability. Minzasolmin can reduce the generation of pathological oligomers and block neurotoxic signaling, thereby reducing the abnormal accumulation of α-Syn in the brain. Minzasolmin significantly improved motor deficits, reduced neuroinflammatory markers, and α-Syn-related pathological deposition in transgenic mouse models .
Talampanel (LY300164) is an orally and selective α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA) receptor antagonis with anti-seizure activity . Talampanel (IVAX) has neuroprotective effects in rodent stroke models . Talampanel attenuates caspase-3 dependent apoptosis in mousebrain .
4-tert-Octylphenol, a endocrine-disrupting chemical, is an estrogenic agent. 4-tert-Octylphenol is also a biodegradation product of non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol polyethoxylates. 4-tert-Octylphenol induces apoptosis in neuronal progenitor cells in offspring mousebrain. 4-tert-Octylphenol reduces bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), resulting in a reduction of neuronal progenitor proliferation. 4-tert-Octylphenol disrupts brain development and behavior in mice, which is promising for reserch of immune response, neuro-related diseases and ethology .
Cy3 Dextran (MW 20000) is a fluorescent labeling reagent that combines Cy3 (HY-D0822) fluorescent dye and Dextran (HY-112624). The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. Dextran has an inhibitory effect on thrombocyte aggregation and coagulation factors and is used as a plasma volume expander (Ex/Em = 550/570 nm) .
CAQK peptide selectively binds to injured mousebrain. CAQK peptide selectively targets demyelinating areas and it is absent from healthy tissue. The CAQK peptide target is a proteoglycan complex upregulated in brain injuries and is used for drug delivery. CAQK peptide can penetrate the blood-brain barrier .
IRF1 antagonist 1 (8003-3282) is a potent IRF1 (interferon regulatory factor) antagonist with anti-inflammatory activity. IRF1 antagonist 1 can maintain blood-brain barrier integrity and reduce brain edema. IRF1 antagonist 1 can improve neurological outcomes in an acute traumatic brain injury (TBI) mouse model .
JW 642 is a potent inhibitor of monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) that displays IC50 values of 7.6, 14, and 3.7 nM for inhibition of MAGL in mouse, rat, and human brain membranes, respectively.
S 38093 is a brain-penetrant, orally active antagonist of H3 receptor, with Kis of 8.8, 1.44 and 1.2 μM for rat, mouse and human H3 receptors, respectively.
BRD6688 is a selective HDAC2 inhibitor. BRD6688 increases H4K12 and H3K9 histone acetylation in primary mouse neuronal cells. BRD6688 crosses the blood brain barrier and rescues the memory defects associated with p25 induced neurodegeneration in contextual fear conditioning in a CK-p25 mouse model .
ALS-I, an acid-Liable surfactant, is adopted for in-solution enzymatic digestions, can help to solubilize hydrophobic proteins. ALS-I is significantly enhanced peptide recovery for mass spectrometry (MS) mapping in the study of the proteomes of regenerating rat retina and mousebrain .
FFN246 is a fluorescent, dual substrate of serotonin transporter (SERT) probe and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) with excitation and emission spectra 392/427 nm. FFN246 can be used for labeling serotonergic neurons in mousebrain tissue through SERT-dependent accumulation .
DZD1516 is a potent and selective HER2 inhibitor (IC50=0.56 nM) with good blood-brain permeability. DZD1516 exhibits antitumor activity in CNS and subcutaneous xenograft mouse models .
MDI-114215 (compound 85) is an allosteric LIMK1/2 dual inhibitor with good in vivo tolerance. MDI-114215 can inhibit cofilin phosphorylation in mousebrain region-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), which can be used for Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) research .
Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC-6827 hydrochloride) is a blood brain barrier permeable microtubule-disrupting agent, with potent and broad-spectrum in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic activities. Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC-6827 hydrochloride) exhibits potent anticancer activity in human MX-1 breast and other mouse xenograft cancer models. Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC 6827 hydrochloride) is a promising candidate for the treatment of multiple cancer types .
(R)-KT109 is a peripherally restricted serine hydrolase inhibitor that cannot cross the blood-brain barrier. (R)-KT109 irreversibly inhibits ABHD6, DAGLα and DAGLβ via carbamoylation of the active-site serine. (R)-KT109 exerts selective inhibitory effects on serine hydrolases in mouse brains, with pIC50 values of 8.6, 9.1 and 8.2 against human ABHD6, DAGLα and DAGLβ, respectively. (R)-KT109 effectively reduces the levels of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, arachidonic acid, eicosanoids and TNF-α. (R)-KT109 is widely used in studies of metabolic syndrome-related diseases and neuroinflammation .
JMV 449 acetate is a potent neurotensin receptor agonist. JMV 449 acetate shows an IC50 of 0.15 nM for inhibition of 125I-neurotensin binding to neonatal mousebrain and an EC50 of 1.9 nM in contracting the guinea-pig ileum. JMV 449 acetate has highly potent and long-lasting hypothermic and analgesic effects in the mouse .
MS152 is an oral bioactive inhibitor of EHMT2/G9a. MS152 reactivats maternally silenced Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) genes in brain and liver tissues of PWS mouse models .
DL-Allylglycine (2-Aminopent-4-enoic acid) is a glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor. DL-Allylglycine significantly increases mousebrain ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity and decreases S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase (SAM-DC) activity. DL-Allylglycine causes a marked decrease in brainGABA concentration. DL-Allylglycine has convulsant activity that can be used in studies to induce epileptic seizures .
ZCZ011 is a potent and brain-penetrant cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptor positive allosteric modulator. ZCZ011 potentiates binding of CP55,940 to the CB1 receptor, enhances anandamide (AEA)-stimulated GTPγS binding in mousebrain membranes. ZCZ011 increases β-arrestin recruitment and ERK phosphorylation in hCB1 cells. ZCZ011 can be used for researching neuropathic and inflammatory pain .
Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody, targeting to mouse/rat CD71/TfR1. Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26) targets the transferrin receptor and binds to an extracellular domain for the transferrin receptor. Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26) can be used for the research in drug delivery, especially for drug delivery to the brain .
Ethiprole is an insecticide.Metabolic sulfones are produced faster than Fipronil (HY-B0822) in CYP3A4-expressing cells and in vivo in mousebrain and liver.Ethiprole's sulfide, sulfoxide, sulfone and desulfinyl derivatives have better biological activity .
HTT-D3 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant splicing modulator of huntingtin (HTT). HTT-D3 promotes the inclusion of a pseudo-exon containing a premature termination codon into HTT pre-mRNA, triggers nonsense-mediated mRNA degradation and reduces HTT protein levels. HTT-D3 induces dose-dependent, comparable reductions in mutant HTT protein in both the brain and peripheral tissues of transgenic mouse models. HTT-D3 can be used for the research of Huntington's disease .
Glucosylceramide synthase-IN-1 (T-036), a chemical probe, a potent, brain-penetrant and orally active glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor with IC50s of 31 nM and 51 nM for human GCS and mouse GCS, respectively. Glucosylceramide synthase-IN-1 can be used for Gaucher's disease research .
KP-302 (Compound 23) is a selective inhibitor of protein arginine deaminase PAD2 with a Ki of 60 μM. KP-302 also reverses physical disability in the EAE mouse model of multiple sclerosis (MS) and eliminates T cell infiltration in the brain. KP-302 can be studied in research as a disease-modifying agent for MS .
UCB9386 is the selective and brain penetrant inhibitor for Nuak1 with a pIC50 of 10.1. UCB9386 inhibits Nuak2 and Kak2 with an inhibition rate of ca. 50% at 10 nM .
Amfonelic acid (WIN-25978) is a highly selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor. Amfonelic acid interferes with the in vitro neuronal uptake of norepinephrine in the iris of rats, but does not alter the concentrations of norepinephrine or dopamine in the whole mousebrain. Amfonelic acid can be used as a pharmacological tool to study the brain reward system, dopamine pathway and dopamine transporter .
Anti-Mouse TCR gamma/delta Antibody (UC7-13D5) is an anti-mouseTCR gamma/delta IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse TCR gamma/delta Antibody (UC7-13D5) can enter the blood-brain barrier. Anti-Mouse TCR gamma/delta Antibody (UC7-13D5) effectively depletes γδ T cells and reduces macrophage and neutrophil infiltration. Anti-Mouse TCR gamma/delta Antibody (UC7-13D5) can reduce the immune response of transplants. Anti-Mouse TCR gamma/delta Antibody (UC7-13D5) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions, virus infection and cancer such as arthritis, JHM virus and breast cancer .
Norneostigmine is a potent inhibitor of AChE that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Norneostigmine can achieve a 50% inhibition rate of mousebrain AChE after 10 min treatment, which is close to the inhibitory effect of tetrahydroaminoacridine (57% at 10 min). Norneostigmine can be used to study memory disorders related to Alzheimer's disease and other memory disorders .
VU6010608 is a blood-brain barrier-crossing mGlu7 negative allosteric modulator (IC50 = 0.76 μM). VU6010608 can block long-term enhancement (LTP) of SC-CA1 synapses in mousebrain slices induced by high-frequency stimulation. VU6010608 can be used for research on neurological diseases .
JMV 449 is a potent neurotensin receptor agonist. JMV 449 shows an IC50 of 0.15 nM for inhibition of [ 125I]-neurotensin binding to neonatal mousebrain and an EC50 of 1.9 nM in contracting the guinea-pig ileum. JMV 449 has highly potent and long-lasting hypothermic and analgesic effects in the mouse .
GD3 Ganglioside sodium is an Apoptosis inducer and biomarker for mouse neural stem cells. GD3 Ganglioside sodium expresses in neural stem cells and the subventricular zone of the adult mousebrain. GD3 Ganglioside sodium targets the mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex, induces pore opening, dissipates mitochondrial transmembrane potential, triggers Mitochondrial swelling, releases pro-apoptotic factors, and activates Caspase-9. GD3 Ganglioside sodium is applicable to research related to glioblastoma .
GD3 Ganglioside is an Apoptosis inducer and a biomarker for mouse neural stem cells. GD3 Ganglioside expresses in neural stem cells and the subventricular zone of the adult mousebrain. GD3 Ganglioside targets the mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex, induces pore opening, dissipates mitochondrial transmembrane potential, triggers Mitochondrial swelling, releases pro-apoptotic factors, and activates Caspase-9. GD3 Ganglioside is applicable to research related to glioblastoma .
CAY10762 is an inhibitor of monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL; IC50=34.1 nM). It reduces hydrogen peroxide-induced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release from Neuro2a cells when used at a concentration of 1 μM. CAY10762 (10 mg/kg) increases levels of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in mousebrain.
GD3 Ganglioside ammonium is an Apoptosis inducer and biomarker for mouse neural stem cells. GD3 Ganglioside ammonium expresses in neural stem cells and the subventricular zone of the adult mousebrain. GD3 Ganglioside ammonium targets the mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex, induces pore opening, dissipates mitochondrial transmembrane potential, triggers Mitochondrial swelling, releases pro-apoptotic factors, and activates Caspase-9. GD3 Ganglioside ammonium is applicable to research related to glioblastoma .
TXB4 is a brain-permeable human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CD71. TXB4 prevents 6-OHDA-induced death of TH-positive neurons in the SNc in a 6-OHDA mouse model of Parkinson's disease (PD). TXB4 can be used in neurodegenerative diseases, acute brain and spinal cord injury, and depression research .
MCOPPB is an orally active and selective agonist of Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ–Receptor. MCOPPB inhibits signaling through the NOP receptor in the mousebrain. MCOPPB is used in anxiety disorders research .
LP-403812 is a high affinity proline transporter (PROT) inhibitor that produces dose-dependent inhibition of hPROT (IC50=0.11 μM; Ki=0.12 μM) and also inhibits the activity of mousebrain synaptosomal mPROT with the same potency (IC50=0.23 μM). LP-403812 can be used to study the function of PROT in the brain .
SA57 is a potent, selective FAAH inhibitor with IC50s of 3.2 nM and 1.9 nM for mouse and human FAAH. SA57 also inhibits the 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolases MAGL (IC50s of 410 nM and 1.4 μM for mouse and human MAGL) and mouse α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (mABHD6; IC50 of 850 nM), but not other brain serine hydrolases .
Halocyamine B exhibits antimicrobial activity against a variety of bacteria and yeasts. Halocyamine B exhibits cytotoxicity to cultured neural cells of rat fetal brain, mouse neuroblastoma N18 cells, and human hepatoma HepG2 cells .
ANX-M1 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable anti-C1q antibody. ANX-M1 can slow down the progression of retinal degeneration following photo-oxidative damage. ANX-M1 has been incorporated into nanocarriers to evaluate its brain delivery efficacy in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. ANX-M1 is applicable for research on age-related macular degeneration and Alzheimer's disease [1] .
SNOTRAP (S-nitrosylation trapping by triaryl phosphine) is a chemical probe for S-nitrosylated (SNO) proteins. SNOTRAP based proteomic pipeline can identify 1181 SNO proteins (1714 SNO sites) in the brain of mouse models. SNOTRAP can be used for nitrosative stress related diseases such as neurodegenerative disease, endotoxic shock, cancer, multiple sclerosis, and sickle cell disease .
4-tert-Octylphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-tert-Octylphenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-tert-Octylphenol, a endocrine-disrupting chemical, is an estrogenic agent. 4-tert-Octylphenol is also a biodegradation product of non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol polyethoxylates. 4-tert-Octylphenol induces apoptosis in neuronal progenitor cells in offspring mousebrain. 4-tert-Octylphenol reduces bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), resulting in a reduction of neuronal progenitor proliferation. 4-tert-Octylphenol disrupts brain development and behavior in mice, which is promising for reserch of immune response, neuro-related diseases and ethology .
ML-B01 is the orally active inhibitor for Akt and PKA with the IC50 of 2 nM and 136 nM. ML-B01 exhibits good ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in the mousebrain .
S 38093 hydrochloride is a brain-penetrant, orally active antagonist of H3 receptor, with Kis of 8.8, 1.44 and 1.2 µM for rat, mouse and human H3 receptors, respectively.
Docosatetraenylethanolamide (DEA) is a cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) agonist. Docosatetraenylethanolamide inhibits the specific binding of cannabinoid probe to rat synaptosomal membranes with a Ki value of 34.4 nM. Docosatetraenylethanolamide can be used in the research of nervous system .
2-Methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
GABA-AT-IN-1 (Compound 6) is a γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase (GABA-AT) inhibitor and significantly elevates the mousebrain GABA level. GABA-AT-IN-1 has the ability to cross the BBB and can be used as an anticonvulsant .
CGP35348 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CGP35348. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CGP 35348?is a selective, brain penetrant, centrally active GABAB receptor antagonist with an EC50 of 34 μM.?CGP 35348 shows affinity for the GABAB receptor only . CGP 35348 has a potential to improve neuromuscular coordination and spatial learning in albino mouse following neonatal brain damage .
(S)-MCOPPB is the S-form of MCOPPB (HY-13101). MCOPPB is an orally active and selective agonist of Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ-Receptor. MCOPPB inhibits signaling through the NOP receptor in the mousebrain. MCOPPB can be used for anxiety disorders study .
BChE-IN-4 is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier BChE inhibitor. BChE-IN-4 attenuates learning and memory deficits caused by cholinergic deficit in mouse model. BChE-IN-4 has the potential for the research of alzheimer’s disease .
LBA-3 is a selective, orally active inhibitor for sodium-coupled citrate transporter SLC13A5, with an IC50 of 67 nM. LBA-3 decreases levels of triglyceride and total cholesterol in oleic and palmitic acid (OPA)-stimulated AML12 cells, PCN-stimulated primary mouse hepatocytes and in mouse models, without detectable toxicity. LBA-3 is blood-brain barrier permeable .
Racecadotril-d5 is the deuterium labeled Racecadotril. Racecadotril (Acetorphan) is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. Racecadotril and its active metabolite Thiorphan inhibits purified NEP activity from mousebrain with Kis of 4500 and 6.1 nM, , respectively. Antidiarrheal agent .
ATM Inhibitor-11 (Compound 1) is an inhibitor for ATM with an IC50 of 0.32 nM. ATM Inhibitor-11 inhibits the KAP1 phosphorylation with an IC50 of 0.97 nM. ATM Inhibitor-11 exhibits high exposure in the brain, heart and plasma of ICR mouse. ATM Inhibitor-11 exhibits anti-tumor efficacy in NCI-H441 xenograft mouse model .
Imidazoleacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imidazoleacetic acid (HY-113413). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imidazoleacetic acid (Imidazolyl-4-acetic acid) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable full agonist of the GABAA receptor. Imidazoleacetic acid forms via histamine oxidation in the mousebrain. Imidazoleacetic acid exerts multiple neurochemical and behavioral effects. Imidazoleacetic acid induces a range of centrally mediated effects, including analgesia, sedation, hypnosis, as well as reductions in blood pressure, body temperature, isolation-induced aggression and motor activity .
MRS7799 is a selective A 3 Adenosine Receptor antagonist agsinst human, mouse, and rat A3AR with Kds of 0.55, 3.74 and 2.80 nM, respectively. MRS7799 can be used in the study of neurodegeneration, cancer, ischemia of the heart and brain, autoimmune inflammatory diseases .
Racecadotril (Standard) is the analytical standard of Racecadotril. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Racecadotril (Acetorphan) is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. Racecadotril and its active metabolite Thiorphan inhibits purified NEP activity from mousebrain with Kis of 4500 and 6.1 nM, , respectively. Antidiarrheal agent .
TC-MCH 7c, a phenylpyridone derivative, is an orally available, selective and brain-penetrable MCH1R antagonist with an IC50 of 5.6 nM for hMCH1R . TC-MCH 7c has Kis of 3.4 nM and 3.0 nM of human and mouse MCH1R, respectively .
BMS-986104 is a potent and selective S1P1 receptor modulator. BMS-986104 is effective in a mouse EAE model, which is comparable to FTY720. Mechanistically, BMS-986104 exhibites excellent remyelinating effects on lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced demyelination in a three-dimensional brain cell culture assay.
C2 3'-Sulfo galactosylceramide (d18:1/2:0) (C2 Sulfatide) is one of the sulfatide class of glycolipids. C2 3'-Sulfo galactosylceramide (d18:1/2:0) can be used in the quantification of lysosulfatides in mousebrain tissue and plasma .
FTY720-C2 is a derivative of FTY72 (HY-12005). FTY720-C2 promotes the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) in multiple system atrophy (MSA) models, without causing immunosuppression. FTY720-C2 improves motor dysfunction and reduces the levels of insoluble alpha-synuclein (αSyn) in MSA mouse models. FTY720-C2 is blood-brain barrier penetrate .
Lpathomab (LT3015; LT-3000) is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting LPA. Lpathomab reduces the release of IL-8 and IL-6 cytokines in SKOV3 cells and blocks LPA-triggered tumor cell migration. Lpathomab reduces neovascularization in Matrigel plug and CNV models. Lpathomab inhibits brain injury in the CCI mouse model. Lpathomab can be used in the study of brain injury, ovarian cancer, diabetic neuropathy, and spinal cord injury. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Ethiprole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethiprole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethiprole is an insecticide.Metabolic sulfones are produced faster than Fipronil (HY-B0822) in CYP3A4-expressing cells and in vivo in mousebrain and liver.Ethiprole's sulfide, sulfoxide, sulfone and desulfinyl derivatives have better biological activity .
Nocistatin (Bovine) is a nociceptin precursor contains another biologically active peptide. Nocistatin (Bovine) blocks nociception-induced allodynia and hyperalgesia. Nocistatin (Bovine) also attenuates pain evoked by prostaglandin E2. Nocistatin (Bovine) can bind to the membrane of mousebrain and spinal cord with high affinity. Nocistatin (Bovine) can be studied in research on pain transmission .
JNJ-7925476 (hydrochloride) is a triple monoamine uptake inhibitor with the ability to regulate neurotransmitter levels and antidepressant activity. JNJ-7925476 (hydrochloride) can be rapidly absorbed into the plasma in rats, with a higher concentration in the brain than in plasma. It can induce an increase in the levels of extracellular serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the rat cerebral cortex, and exhibits antidepressant activity in the mouse tail suspension test.
Declopramide (3-Chloroprocainamide) is an orally active antitumor agent, which inhibits proliferation of cancer cells HL60 and K562, and inhibits tumor growth of human brain astrocytoma (T24) in mouse model. Declopramide induces apoptosis, inhibits NF-κB through inhibition of IκBα degradation. Declopramide serves also as chemosensitizer in research .
Z-Arg-Lys-AOMK is a cathepsin B inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Z-Arg-Lys-AOMK reduces cytosolic cathepsin B activity in homogenates of mouse cerebral cortex and hippocampal tissues, and alleviates motor dysfunction associated with CCI-TBI. Z-Arg-Lys-AOMK can be used in the research of traumatic brain injury .
MD-B is a •OH Fluorescent probe with blood-brain barrier permeability. MD-B undergoes single-electron oxidation by hydroxyl radicals (•OH), which triggers fluorescence enhancement and enables in-situ imaging of •OH. MD-B allows imaging analysis of hydroxyl radicals (•OH) in the mousebrain, revealing a positive correlation between elevated •OH levels and the severity of depressive phenotypes. MD-B can be used in depression-related research .
TMN-OMe is a blood-brain barrier-permeable GPR39 agonist and a radiotracer for positron emission tomography (PET). TMN-OMe activates GPR39 by recruiting β-arrestin, exhibits highly selective binding ability in the mousebrain, and enables quantitative analysis of GPR39 at the in vivo level. TMN-OMe shows specific uptake in GPR39 knockout mice, Alzheimer's disease model (APP/PS1) mice, and blocking experiments. TMN-OMe facilitates in-depth exploration of changes in GPR39-related mechanisms in neurological diseases and is widely used in Alzheimer's disease research .
CDg13 is a fluorescent probe that specifically detects living neural stem/progenitor cells. CDg13 localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum via its dihexyl moiety, with no interaction with endoplasmic reticulum biomolecules. CDg13 undergoes selective efflux by active ABCG2 transporters, with increased intracellular accumulation following ABCG2 inhibition or knockdown. CDg13 isolates and enriches self-renewable neural stem/progenitor cells from embryonic mousebrain tissue, stains neural stem/progenitor cells brightly, and sorts ABCG2low cell populations from heterogeneous populations . (Ex/Em = 520/553 nm)
Etalanetug (Mouse IgG2a) (7G6 Antibody) is a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting the HVPGG motif in the microtubule-binding domain of tau protein. Etalanetug (Mouse IgG2a) reduces the levels of insoluble tau protein in multiple brain regions and inhibits the seeding and spread of pathological tau protein. Etalanetug (Mouse IgG2a) is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease .
4-(Acetoxymethyl)phenyl glucoside is a type of gastrodin derivative that can cross the blood-brain barrier. 4-(Acetoxymethyl)phenyl glucoside exhibits sedative, anticonvulsant and analgesic effects in mouse models. 4-(Acetoxymethyl)phenyl glucoside can be used for research on senile cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases as well as brain nerve disorders .
TTVP is a high-performance, blood activated AIE near-infrared fluorescent probe. TTVP can display hemorrhagic areas in the mousebrain with ultra sensitivity and high contrast specificity. TTVP provides a visual assessment tool for the study of hemorrhagic conditions .
UDP-Mannose exists in mousebrain, especially hypothalamus and neocortex at a higher concentration compared to other organs. UDP-Mannose regulates glycosylation, in particular mannosylation in specific organs or conditions. UDP-Mannose can be used as a substrate for structural study of glycosyltransferase .
CVN14 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant CD38 inhibitor with human IC50 19 nM, mouseIC50 2.4 nM. CVN14 binds uncompetitively to form a complex with CD38 and ADPR, and inhibits CD38 enzymatic activity. CVN14 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
ASP9436 is an orally active and blood-brain barrier permeable PDE10A inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM against human PDE10A. ASP9436 attenuates locomotor activity in mouse hyperactivity models and ameliorates visual recognition memory impairment in neonatal mice. ASP9436 is applicable to research related to schizophrenia .
Balovaptan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Balovaptan (HY-109024). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Balovaptan (RG7314) is an orally available, selective brain-penetrant vasopressin 1a (hV1a) receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1 and 39 nM for human (hV1a) and mouse (mV1a) receptors, and is used for the research of autism.
S 38093 (Standard) is the analytical standard of S 38093 (HY-104003). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. S 38093 is a brain-penetrant, orally active antagonist of H3 receptor, with Kis of 8.8, 1.44 and 1.2 μM for rat, mouse and human H3 receptors, respectively.
nNOS-IN-6 is a human neuronal nitric oxide synthase (hnNOS) inhibitor with a human hnNOS Ki of 16 nM, ~1800-fold selectivity over human eNOS, ~2900-fold selectivity over human iNOS, and a rat nNOS Ki of 34 nM.nNOS-IN-6 exhibits high effective permeability in PAMPA-BBB assays, crosses the blood-brain barrier, and shows sustained systemic exposure, low clearance, and robust brain penetration in mousein vivo pharmacokinetic studies.nNOS-IN-6 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, melanoma .
NT-0527 is a selective, orally active, and brain-permeable NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. NT-0527 can specifically block the formation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, resulting in the reduction in the maturation and release of IL-1β, exhibit inhibition on CYP2C19. NT-0527 displays anti-inflammatory activity in the mouse LPS (HY-D1056) /ATP (HY-B2176)-induced peritonitis model. NT-0527 can be used for the research of neuroinflammatory disorders (Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) and peripheral inflammatory disorders (type II diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout, etc.) associated with NLRP3 inflammasome .
(M)-AVI-4773 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable coronaviruses M Pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 nM aginst SARS-CoV-2 M Pro. (M)-AVI-4773 produces a rapid onset antiviral effect in mouse models of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
HYF031 is a selective, blood-brain barrier-permeable HDAC8 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.7 nM, and exhibits extremely low activity against most other HDAC subtypes. HYF031 is applicable for HDAC8 imaging studies .
HDM2004 is a selective, orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrant HPK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.89 nM. HDM2004 exhibits anticancer activity against colon cancer. HDM2004 shows synergistic activity when combined with anti-PD-L1 in syngeneic mouse models. HDM2004 can be used for the research of colon cancer .
LK-2 is an antagonist for ASIC1a with a Kd of 1.9 μM. LK-2 reduces glutamate-induced ASIC1a current-enhancement with an IC50 of 6.6 μM. LK-2 exhibits neuroprotective efficacy in mouse ischemic stroke model, with improved motor and coordination skills. LK-2 is blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrable .
EBP-IN-1 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable inhibitor of emopamil binding protein (EBP). EBP-IN-1 has an IC50 of 8.2 μM against human ERG potassium channels (in CHO background). By inhibiting the sterol isomerase activity of EBP, EBP-IN-1 causes the accumulation of Zymostenol (HY-113345), and exhibits strong target binding in the brain after repeated administration in rodents. EBP-IN-1 also promotes oligodendrocyte formation in human cortical organoids and can be used in research related to multiple sclerosis .
MK-7337 is an α-synuclein ligand with an affinity of < 1 nM. MK-7337 labeled with 11C can be used as a PET tracer for neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson’s disease imagination .
CSF1R-IN-23 (Compound 7dri) is a selective inhibitor for colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF1R), with IC50 of 36.1 nM. CSF1R-IN-23 serves as antineuroinflammatory agent in mouse model. CSF1R-IN-23 is blood brain barrier (BBB) permeable .
BMS-986122 is a selective, potent positive allosteric modulator of the mu-opioid receptor (µ-OR). BMS-986122 shows potentiation of orthosteric agonist-mediated β-arrestin recruitment, adenylyl cyclase inhibition, and G protein activation. BMS-986122 potentiates DAMGO-mediated [ 35S]GTPγS binding in mousebrain membranes .
JNJ-37822681 is a fast dissociating D2 antagonist with activity in inhibiting schizophrenia. JNJ-37822681 has high specificity for D2 receptors and is effective in animal models, inducing increased levels of extracellular serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the rat cerebral cortex, and exhibiting antidepressant activity in the mouse tail suspension test, while having a good brain distribution and lower prolactin release.
MPAM-15 is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant pan-orthosteric allosteric modulator (PAM) of opioid receptors, with ≥16-fold selectivity for μOR over δOR and κOR. MPAM-15 acts as an anti-nociceptive potentiator and analgesic, and its activity is observed in mouse models via both intracerebroventricular and intraperitoneal administration. MPAM-15 is applicable for pain-related research .
Everafenib is a potent and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant BRAF inhibitor, also inhibits MAPK signaling. Everafenib has inhibitory activity against a panel of V600EBRAF melanoma cell lines with IC50 values of 2-10 nM, which is better than Dabrafenib (HY-14660) and Vemurafenib (HY-12057). Everafenib has efficacy in an intracranial mouse model of metastatic melanoma .
Ulefnersen (ION363) is an Antisense Oligonucleotide (ASO) directed against the 6th intron of the fused-in sarcoma (FUS) transcript to silence FUS in a non-allele-specific manner. Ulefnersen can reduce postnatal levels of FUS protein in the brain and spinal cord in disease-relevant mouse model of ALS-FUS , delaying motor neuron degeneration. Ulefnersen can be used in the research of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) .
Orexin 2 Receptor Agonist 3 (Compound 57) is an orally active and brain-penetrant orexin receptor type-2 (OX2) agonist (EC50: 2.5 nM). Orexin 2 Receptor Agonist 3 increases wakefulness in the orexin/ataxin-3 NT1 mouse model and healthy beagle dogs. Orexin 2 Receptor Agonist 3 can be used in the study of narcolepsy .
MAGLi 432 is a non-covalent, potent, highly selective, and reversible MAGL inhibitor. MAGLi 432 binds with high affinity to the MAGL active site, with IC50 values of 4.2 nM (human enzyme) and 3.1 nM (mouse enzyme). MAGLi 432 can be used in the research of chronic inflammation, blood–brain barrier dysfunction, neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease .
PDD-87 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable kinase inhibitor, with IC50 values ranging from 0.07 nM to 0.72 nM against ABL, SRC family, BTK kinases and their key mutants. PDD-87 induces antiproliferative effects in leukemia and lymphoma cells, and inhibits tumor growth in mouse xenograft models. PDD-87 can be used for the research of leukemia and lymphoma .
Ulefnersen sodium (ION363) is an Antisense Oligonucleotide (ASO) directed against the 6th intron of the fused-in sarcoma (FUS) transcript to silence FUS in a non-allele-specific manner. Ulefnersen sodium can reduce postnatal levels of FUS protein in the brain and spinal cord in disease-relevant mouse model of ALS-FUS , delaying motor neuron degeneration. Ulefnersen sodium can be used in the research of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) .
Telaglenastat (CB-839) hydrochloride is a first-in-class, selective, reversible and orally active glutaminase 1 (GLS1) inhibitor. Telaglenastat hydrochloride selectively inhibits GLS1 splice variants KGA (kidney-type glutaminase) and GAC (glutaminase C) compared to GLS2. The IC50s are 23 nM and 28 nM for endogenous glutaminase in mouse kidney and brain, respectively. Telaglenastat hydrochloride inudces autophagy and has antitumor activity .
NOS-IN-4 (Compound 3) is a neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.00 μM that inhibits nNOS activity. The combined use of alpha-lipoic acid and NOS-IN-4 has a protective effect against MPTP (HY-W114750)-induced dopamine depletion in the mousebrain. NOS-IN-4 can be used for the research of neurological disease .
Telaglenastat (CB-839) is a first-in-class, selective, reversible and orally active glutaminase 1 (GLS1) inhibitor. Telaglenastat selectively inhibits GLS1 splice variants KGA (kidney-type glutaminase) and GAC (glutaminase C) compared to GLS2. The IC50s are 23 nM and 28 nM for endogenous glutaminase in mouse kidney and brain, respectively. Telaglenastat inuduces autophagy and has antitumor activity .
Pan-RAS-IN-6 (compound 24) is an inhibitor targeting DUSP6, which reduces MAPK activation in the brain of the NCI-H1373-Luc model (DUSP6), at the same time, it shows significant tumor growth inhibition and tumor regression effects in the NSCLC brain metastasis mouse model. Pan-RAS-IN-6 shows high selectivity and strong inhibitory effects, especially in KRAS mutation-related signaling pathways, demonstrating varying inhibitory activity against different KRAS mutants and interacting proteins. The IC50 values for KRAS G12C, G12D, and G12V are 1.3 nM, 4.7 nM, and 0.3 nM, respectively .
MAO-B-IN-45 is a dual inhibitor of ferroptosis and MAO-B. MAO-B-IN-45 shows selectivity towards MAO-B with an IC50 of 87.47 nM and selectivity exceeding 229-fold for MAO-B over MAO-A. MAO-B-IN-45 has excellent antiferroptosis activity through modulation of the iron metabolic pathway and GSH-GPX4 axis in vitro. MAO-B-IN-45 improves cognitive and behavioral impairments in 3×Tg (APP/Tau/Ps1) AD mouse and significantly reduced the levels of ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1), APP, and Tau phosphorylation (p-Tau) proteins in the brain.
UAMC-4821 is an inhibitor for ferroptosis with an IC50 of 5.2 nM. UAMC-4821 scavenges free radicals, blocks the lipid peroxidation, inhibits ML162 (HY-100002)-induced ferroptosis, and exhibits protective effect in HT-1080 cell. UAMC-4821 exhibits good pharmacokinetics characteristics in mouse with an oral bioavailability of 63%. UAMC-4821 can cross blood-brain barrier .
Meclizine (Meclozine) dihydrochloride monohydrate, an antihistamine, reversibly inhibits the interaction of histamine at the H1 receptors. Meclizine dihydrochloride is a member of the piperazine class of H1 antagonists. Meclizine dihydrochloride monohydrate is an effective anti-motion sickness agent. Meclizine dihydrochloride monohydrate crosses the blood-brain barrier. Meclizine dihydrochloride monohydrate is an agonist ligand for mouseconstitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and an inverse agonist for Human CAR. Meclizine dihydrochloride monohydrate can be used for the research of polyQ toxicity disorders, such as Huntington's disease .
A6CDQ is a human organic cation transporter (hOCT) inhibitor with antidepressant-like activity that can cross the blood-brain barrier. A6CDQ potently inhibits the transport activities mediated by hOCT1, hOCT2 and hOCT3. A6CDQ exhibits significant antidepressant-like effects in the mouse tail suspension test. A6CDQ can be used in studies related to depression .
Meclizine (Meclozine) dihydrochloride, an antihistamine, reversibly inhibits the interaction of histamine at the H1 receptors. Meclizine dihydrochloride is a member of the piperazine class of H1 antagonists. Meclizine dihydrochloride is an effective anti-motion sickness agent. Meclizine dihydrochloride crosses the blood-brain barrier. Meclizine dihydrochloride can be used for the research of polyQ toxicity disorders, such as Huntington's disease. Meclizine dihydrochloride is an agonist ligand for mouseconstitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and an inverse agonist for Human CAR .
Glucosylceramide synthase-IN-2 (compound T-690) is a potent, brain-penetrant and orally active glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor with IC50s of 15 nM and 190 nM for human GCS and mouse GCS, respectively.Glucosylceramide synthase-IN-2 exhibits noncompetitive type inhibition with C8-ceramide and UDP-glucose.Glucosylceramide synthase-IN-2 can be used for Gaucher's disease research .
10m/ZS44 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable Glioblastoma (GBM) inhibitor. 10m/ZS44 significantly inhibits GBM tumor growth in a mouse xenograft model. 10m/ZS44 also activates the SIRT1/p53-mediated apoptosis pathway, thereby inhibiting the proliferation of U251 cells .
Meclizine (Meclozine), an antihistamine, reversibly inhibits the interaction of histamine at the H1 receptors. Meclizine is a member of the piperazine class of H1 antagonists. Meclizine is an effective anti-motion sickness agent. Meclizine crosses the blood–brain barrier. Meclizine is an agonist ligand for mouseconstitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and an inverse agonist for Human CAR. Meclizine can be used for the research of polyQ toxicity disorders, such as Huntington's disease .
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid .
In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .
BAL-1516 is an orally active NLRP3 inhibitor with human NLRP3Kd of 14.2 nM, mouseNLRP3Kd of 200 nM, and blood-brain barrier penetration.BAL-1516 binds to a surface groove of the NLRP3 nucleotide-binding domain, contacts FISNA and WHD subdomains, forms three hydrogen bonds to the peripheral β-strand of the triple-ATPase, and does not alter NLRP3 ATP-hydrolysis activity.BAL-1516 shows specificity for NLRP3 over other NOD-like receptors, directly binds mouseNLRP3, and inhibits inflammasome formation in monocytes and microglia .
HDAC-IN-62 (Compound 5) a HDAC inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.78, 1.0, 1.2? μM for HDAC6/8/11 respectively. HDAC-IN-62 inhibits-induced microglial activation by the initiation of autophagy, and inhibits nitric oxide production. HDAC-IN-62 has anti-inflammatory and anti-depressant effects. HDAC-IN-62 inhibits microglial activation in mousebrain .
(Glu2)-TRH, a metabolically stable analogue of Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH; HY-P0002), is a negative modulator for the cholinergic effect of TRH in the mousebrain. (Glu2)-TRH significantly attenuates TRH-induced hippocampal extracellular acetylcholine release. (Glu2)-TRH is not metabolized by thyroliberinase. (Glu2)-TRH manifests neuroprotective, antidepressant, anticonvulsant in the CNS .
AD-BChE/HClO is a dual-target two-photon fluorescent probe. AD-BChE/HClO can release 4-methylumbelliferone via butyrylcholinesterase-mediated hydrolysis of the ester bond at position 7, as well as hypochlorous acid-mediated thiocarbonyl oxidation. AD-BChE/HClO enables two-photon imaging in nerve cells and mousebrain tissues via tail vein injection. AD-BChE/HClO can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
Emrusolmin (Anle138b), an oligomeric aggregation inhibitor, blocks the formation of pathological aggregates of prion protein (PrPSc) and of α-synuclein (α-syn). Emrusolmin strongly inhibits oligomer accumulation, neuronal degeneration, and disease progression in vivo. Emrusolmin has low toxicity and an excellent oral bioavailability and blood-brain-barrier penetration. Emrusolmin blocks Aβ channels and rescues disease phenotypes in a mouse model for amyloid pathology .
Verubulin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Verubulin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC-6827 hydrochloride) is a blood brain barrier permeable microtubule-disrupting agent, with potent and broad-spectrum in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic activities. Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC-6827 hydrochloride) exhibits potent anticancer activity in human MX-1 breast and other mouse xenograft cancer models. Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC 6827 hydrochloride) is a promising candidate for the treatment of multiple cancer types .
BChE-IN-48 (Compound 12a) is a BChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier with IC50 values for eqBChE and huBChE of 1.3 and 0.95 μM respectively. BChE-IN-48 exhibits an IC50 value for eeAChE of 8.6 μM. BChE-IN-48 exhibits significant neuroprotective activity in cell damage and significantly improves cognitive impairment in mouse models. BChE-IN-48 can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease .
(R)-JNJ-31020028 is a high affinity, selective brain penetrant neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor antagonist, with pIC50 values of 8.07, 8.22 and 8.21 for human, rat, and mouse Y2 receptor, respectively. (R)-JNJ-31020028 shows >100-fold selective versus human Y1, Y4, and Y5 receptors. (R)-JNJ-31020028 has antidepressant like effects .
TPI-1917-49 is an agent that can cross the blood-brain barrier and reduce amyloid β (Aβ). TPI-1917-49 reduces the production of Aβ peptide segments by promoting the non-amyloidogenic pathway of amyloid precursor protein (APP) (increasing the generation of sAPPα mediated by α-secretase). TPI-1917-49 reduces amyloid plaques in mouse models. TPI-1917-49 can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
Clofutriben (ASP3662) is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor with Ki values of 5.3 nM (human), 2.6 nM (mouse), and 23 nM (rat). Clofutriben inhibits conversion of inactive glucocorticoids to active glucocorticoids, reducing intracellular glucocorticoid exposure. Clofutriben ameliorates neuropathic pain, and restores muscle pressure thresholds in rodent models, while lacking effects in inflammatory pain .
LEI-106 is a dual ABHD6 and DAGL-α inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.8 μM for ABHD6, and an IC50 of 18 nM and a Ki of 0.7 μM for DAGL-α. LEI-106 blocks the synthesis of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, reduces the level of endothelial cell-derived 2-arachidonoylglycerol, without altering the levels of cannabinoids and diacylglycerol. LEI-106 is applicable to research related to diet-induced obesity and metabolic syndrome .
JNJ-7925476 is a triple reuptake inhibitor that selectively and potently inhibits the activity of the serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET), and dopamine transporter (DAT). JNJ-7925476 is rapidly absorbed into the blood and its concentration in the brain is 7-fold higher than that in plasma. The occupancy ED(50) values of JNJ-7925476 for SERT, NET, and DAT in the rat brain are 0.18, 0.09, and 2.4 mg/kg, respectively. JNJ-7925476 rapidly induces a significant increase in the levels of extracellular serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the rat cerebral cortex in a dose-dependent manner. JNJ-7925476 exhibits potent antidepressant-like activity in the mouse tail suspension test. These results suggest that JNJ-7925476 has in vivo efficacy in biochemical and behavioral models of depression .
SK-129 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable inhibitor of α-synuclein (αS) oligomers with a Kd of 221 nM. SK-129 preferentially binds to neurotoxic αS oligomers over physiological αS monomers, inhibits αS aggregation, blocks the interaction and co-aggregation of αS with tau protein, and prevents the maturation of αS-tau condensates into amyloid aggregates. SK-129 reduces ROS production, rescues dopaminergic neuron degeneration, improves motor function, restores endogenous dopamine synthesis, increases the number of Tyrosine Hydroxylase-positive neurons, prevents brain histopathological changes, alleviates neuroinflammation, and improves survival rates in relevant models. SK-129 can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease (PD) and Lewy body dementia (LBD) .
RP 72540 is a selective CCK-B receptor antagonist, with IC50 values of 2.4, 1.2, and 3.8 nM for CCK-B receptors in the guinea pig cerebral cortex, rat cerebral cortex, and mousebrain, respectively. RP 72540 effectively inhibits CCK-8-induced neuronal firing and dose-dependently inhibits gastric acid secretion, making it potentially valuable in studies of acid secretion. RP 72540 is an important tool for investigating the physiological functions of CCK B receptors .
Telaglenastat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Telaglenastat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Telaglenastat (CB-839) is a first-in-class, selective, reversible and orally active glutaminase 1 (GLS1) inhibitor. Telaglenastat selectively inhibits GLS1 splice variants KGA (kidney-type glutaminase) and GAC (glutaminase C) compared to GLS2. The IC50s are 23 nM and 28 nM for endogenous glutaminase in mouse kidney and brain, respectively. Telaglenastat inuduces autophagy and has antitumor activity .
LM11A-31 dihydrochloride, a non-peptide p75 NTR (neurotrophin receptor p75) modulator, is an orally active and potent proNGF (nerve growth factor) antagonist. LM11A-31 dihydrochloride is an amino acid derivative with high blood-brain barrier permeability and blocks p75-mediated cell death. LM11A-31 dihydrochloride reverses cholinergic neurite dystrophy in Alzheimer's disease mouse models with mid- to late-stage disease progression .
RO5256390 is an orally effective trace amine associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist. RO5256390 exhibits pro-cognitive and antidepressant-like properties in rodent and primate models, showing similar brain activation patterns to Olanzapine (HY-14541). RO5256390 blocks compulsive overeating behavior in rats. RO5256390 can inhibit ATP (HY-B2176)-induced TNF secretion in mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages .
PDE4-IN-32 (Compound B05) is a selective, blood-brain barrier permeable PDE4B and PDE4D inhibitor with IC50 values of 13.7 nM and 23.8 nM, respectively. PDE4-IN-32 promotes the recovery of motor and cognitive function in MCAO/R mouse models. PDE4-IN-32 reduces cerebral edema. PDE4-IN-32 can be used for the research of ischemic stroke .
EGFR-IN-91 (compound 9) is an orally available EGFR inhibitor with blood-brain barrier penetrability. EGFR-IN-91 inhibits EGFR L858R/C797S and EGFR exon 19del/C797S, inducing tumor regression in xenograft (PDX) mouse models. EGFR-IN-91 has the potential to inhibit localized and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) driven by EGFR mutants .
Panaxytriol is an active component of ginseng. Panaxytriol inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB, thereby reducing the production of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) induced by LPS (HY-D1056). Panaxytriol upregulates CYP3A4 by activating the nuclear receptor PXR/CAR. Panaxytriol improves motor dysfunction in a mouse model of brain inflammation. Panaxytriol can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease) .
Monoamine Oxidase B inhibitor 5 (Compound 16d) is a selective and reversible inhibitor for monoamine oxidase B (hMAO-B) with an IC50 of 67.3 nM and a Ki of 82.5 nM. Monoamine Oxidase B inhibitor 5 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characters and weak toxicity in rats model. Monoamine Oxidase B inhibitor 5 alleviates MPTP-induced (HY-15608) motor impairment in Parkinson’s mouse model. Monoamine Oxidase B inhibitor 5 is blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrate .
HBI-2375 (HYBI-084) is a brain-penetrant WDR5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.48 nM. HBI-2375 binds to the WINR5 and disrupts MLL1-WDR5 protein-protein interactions. HBI-2375 inhibits cancer cells proliferation and shows anti-tumor activity in AML mouse models, and increases tumor CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte infiltration. HBI-2375 inhibits hERG with an IC50 of 17 µM .
Meclizine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meclizine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meclizine (Meclozine) dihydrochloride, an antihistamine, reversibly inhibits the interaction of histamine at the H1 receptors. Meclizine dihydrochloride is a member of the piperazine class of H1 antagonists. Meclizine dihydrochloride is an effective anti-motion sickness agent. Meclizine dihydrochloride crosses the blood-brain barrier. Meclizine dihydrochloride can be used for the research of polyQ toxicity disorders, such as Huntington's disease. Meclizine dihydrochloride is an agonist ligand for mouse constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and an inverse agonist for Human CAR .
BNN27 is the agonist for TrkA receptor and p75NTR receptor, that exhibits neurotrophic and anti-apoptotic effects. BNN27 increases the levels of glutamate, GABA, and glutamine in the rat hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, improves glutamate turnover. BNN27 exhibits neuroprotective efficacy in mouse amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) model, exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model, exhibits retinal protective efficacy in rat diabete models. BNN27 is blood-brain barrier penetrable .
Risvodetinib (IkT-148009) is an orally active, selective and brain-penetrant protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor, displaying excellent target efficacy against c-Abl1, c-Abl2/Arg with IC50 values of 33 nM, 14 nM, respectively. Risvodetinib suppresses c-Abl activation and substantially protects dopaminergic neurons from degeneration in mouse models of both inherited and sporadic Parkinson’s disease (PD), which is promising for research in the field of PD .
LM11A-31, a non-peptide p75 NTR (neurotrophin receptor p75) modulator, is an orally active and potent proNGF (nerve growth factor) antagonist. LM11A-31 is an amino acid derivative with high blood-brain barrier permeability and blocks p75-mediated cell death. LM11A-31 reverses cholinergic neurite dystrophy in Alzheimer's disease mouse models with mid- to late-stage disease progression .
mGluR1 activator-1 is a stable Vitamin K (HY-B2172) analogue and a mGluR1 activator that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. mGluR1 activator-1 exhibits strong transcriptional activation via steroid and xenobiotic receptor as well as retinoic acid receptor. mGluR1 activator-1 induces neuronal differentiation in mouse neural progenitor cells. mGluR1 activator-1 can be used for the study of neurodegenerative disease such as Alzheimer’s .
GPR61 Inverse agonist 3 is a selective and brain-penetrant GPR61 inverse agonist with human IC50 of 4.0 nM, mouseIC50 of 8.8 nM, human Ki of 0.34 nM, mouseKi of 1.1 nM. GPR61 Inverse agonist 3 disrupts GPR61-Gαs protein interactions to abolish GPR61 constitutive activity. GPR61 Inverse agonist 3 moderately inhibits GABAA chloride channel and PDE3A1 with IC50 values of 4.6 and 8.9 μM. GPR61 Inverse agonist 3 shows no functional effect on food intake in adult mice co-administered with a pan-CYP inhibitor. GPR61 Inverse agonist 3 can be used for the research of cachexia/sarcopenia .
DV1 is a CXCR4 inhibitor with anti-proteolytic properties that specifically blocks the binding of SDF-1α to its receptor. DV1 inhibits the migration of breast cancer cells and enables the targeted delivery of avidin-PLGA nanoparticles to CXCR4-expressing cancer cells. DV1 not only effectively suppresses the progression of metastatic breast cancer in mouse models, but also preferentially accumulates in brain tumor tissues rather than normal brain tissues, showing potential for inhibiting intracranial tumor metastasis. As a humoral immune stimulant, DV1 induces the production of specific IgG, neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses, thereby providing the host with protection against lethal challenges. DV1 has been applied to studies on CXCR4-expressing cancers, glioblastoma, dengue fever and other related diseases .
MXC-017 is a blood-brain barrier (BBB)-penetrant apoptosis inducer that directly targets Vimentin (VIM). MXC-017 prevents radiation-induced glioma stem cell (GSC) formation, while promoting G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. MXC-017 exhibits minimal off-target effects and shows no significant cytotoxicity. MXC-017 significantly prolongs median survival when used in combination with radiation therapy in glioblastoma (GBM) mouse models.
GSK-3 inhibitor 3 is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of GSK-3, with IC50s of 0.35 nM and 0.25 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively. GSK-3 inhibitor 3 lowers levels of tau protein phosphorylation at S396 in a triple-transgenic mouse Alzheimer’s disease model, with IC50 of 10 nM. GSK-3 inhibitor 3 can be used for neurological disease research .
hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-1 (compounds 5d) is an orally active inhibitor of hAChE with blood-brain permeability. hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-1 inhibits hAChE and hBACE-1 with IC50 values of 0.076 and 0.23 μM, respectively. hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-1 inhibits Aβ1-42 aggregation and improves mouse learning and memory ability. hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-1 can be used to research in Alzheimer's disease .
Farabursen (RGLS8429; RG1015) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable miR-17 inhibitor. Farabursen derepresses Pkd1 and Pkd2, the target genes of miR-17, increases the levels of PC1 and PC2, and reduces cyst growth. Farabursen decreases renal cyst growth, kidney weight-to-body weight ratio, cyst index, proliferation index, and blood urea nitrogen levels in mouse models. Farabursen is applicable to research related to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease .
VEN-02XX is an orally active and brain-permeable NLRP3 inhibitor. VEN-02XX inhibits the release of IL-1β and IL-18 (IC50 0.3 and 0.28 μM, respectively). VEN-02XX restores memory and cognition, inhibits microgliosis, and reduces neuroinflammation and tau pathology in the 5XFAD/Rubicon KO mouse model. VEN-02XX may be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
Vadadustat prodrug-1 is a near-infrared activated photocaged, blood-brain barrier-permeable neuroprotective prodrug of Vadadustat. Vadadustat prodrug-1 masks the acidic pharmacophore of Vadadustat, and releases active Vadadustat upon irradiation at 650 nm to inhibit PHD2. Vadadustat prodrug-1 reduces cell damage, infarct volume and cerebral edema, and promotes neurological function recovery. Vadadustat prodrug-1 can be used for the research of ischemic stroke .
Rimegepant (BMS-927711) is an orally bioavailable and blood-brain barrier permeable antagonist of CGRP and AMY1 receptors, with a pIC50 of 8.01 and a Ki of 0.027 nM for human CGRP receptors. Rimegepant antagonizes cAMP production induced by αCGRP, βCGRP and amylin at CGRP and AMY1 receptors in humans, rats and mice, as well as at rat AMY3 receptors. Rimegepant can be used in research related to migraine .
Tyr-Ala-N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)glycinamide is a μ/δ opioid receptor ligand with high μ opioid receptor selectivity and agonist activity. Tyr-Ala-N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)glycinamide has an IC50 of 237 nM for μ receptors and 1050 nM for δ receptors. Tyr-Ala-N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)glycinamide shows Ki values of 17 nM for μ receptors and 480 nM for δ receptors. Tyr-Ala-N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)glycinamide inhibits electrically evoked contractions of guinea pig ileum and mouse vas deferens. Tyr-Ala-N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)glycinamide serves as a starting compound for structure-activity relationship investigations of μ receptor recognition .
TGF-8027 is a selective 5-HT2A agonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. TGF-8027 exhibits EC50s of 3.3 nM, 160 nM and 7600 nM against human 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C and 5-HT2B and exhibits EC50s against mouse 5-HT2A and mouse 5-HT2C of 14 and 210 nM. TGF-8027 can induce a head-shaking response in mice. TGF-8027 can be used to study diseases that target the 5-HT2A receptor (such as depression) .
Leptophos oxon, a metabolite of leptophos, is a GABAA receptor chloride channel inhibitor with an IC50 values of 89.6 μM. Leptophos oxon inhibits GABA-induced chloride influx, binds to GABAA receptor-associated TBPS sites, and inhibits TBPS binding to voltage-dependent chloride channels. Leptophos oxon is a insecticide. Leptophos oxon can be used for the research of neurological disease .
MK-7725 is a selective, orally active, and blood-brain barrier-permeable agonist of the subtype 3 of the frog skin peptide receptor (BRS-3). MK-7725 has a high affinity for the human BRS-3 (hBRS-3), with an IC50 of 3 nM, and its functional activity in the mouse-derived BRS-3 (mBRS-3) model with an EC50 of 22 nM (105% agonistic). MK-7725 significantly reduces the body weight of obese rats and obese dogs. MK-7725 can be used for the treatment of obesity .
RGN6024 is a brain-penetrant, orally active and reversible small molecule tubulin destabilizer. RGN6024 inhibits microtubule polymerization both in biochemical and cellular assays, binds to the colchicine binding pocket of β-tubulin (SPR: Kd = 6.7 μM; tryptophan assay: Kd = 7.4 μM), and triggers G2/M arrest in glioblastoma (GB) cells. RGN6024 retains activity in βIII-tubulin overexpressing cells. RGN6024 inhibits tumor growth in a GB xenograft mouse model. RGN6024 can be used for the study of glioblastoma (GB) .
Lazertinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lazertinib (HY-109061). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lazertinib (YH25448) is a potent, selective, CNS-penetrant, orally available and irreversible EGFR tyrosine Kinase inhibitor, exhibiting high selectivity for activating (EGFRm) and T790M resistance mutations. Lazertinib inhibits phosphorylation of EGFR, AKT and ERK, leading to apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth in mouse H1975-luc brain metastasis xenograft models. Lazertinib can be used in the study of non-small cell lung cancer .
S-Isopropylisothiourea hydrobromide (S-isopropyl ITU; IPTU) is a blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant NOS inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.66, 0.75 and 0.29 μM against mouse spinal cord, cerebellar, bovine aortic and porcine endothelial cell NOS. S-Isopropylisothiourea exhibits a significant blood pressure-raising effect without damaging the perfusion of vital organs and can also inhibit the late-phase pain response induced by formalin. S-Isopropylisothiourea hydrobromide is used in the researchs for hemorrhagic shock and pain response based on NOS .
Kojic amine is an orally active γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analog. Kojic amine acts as a GABA mimic that inhibits sodium-independent [ 3H]GABA binding to rat brain cell membranes. Kojic amine reduces flexor spasms in chronic spinal rat and cat models. Kojic amine prevents tonic extensor convulsions in mice. Kojic amine produces a transient, dose-dependent analgesic effect in the mouse hot-plate test. Kojic amine can be used in research related to skeletal muscle spasm, epilepsy and analgesia [1][2]
Emrusolmin (Standard) (Anle138b (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Emrusolmin (HY-101855). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Emrusolmin (Anle138b), an oligomeric aggregation inhibitor, blocks the formation of pathological aggregates of prion protein (PrPSc) and of α-synuclein (α-syn). Emrusolmin strongly inhibits oligomer accumulation, neuronal degeneration, and disease progression in vivo. Emrusolmin has low toxicity and an excellent oral bioavailability and blood-brain-barrier penetration. Emrusolmin blocks Aβ channels and rescues disease phenotypes in a mouse model for amyloid pathology .
Lazertinib mesylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lazertinib (mesylate) (HY-109061B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lazertinib (YH25448) mesylate is a potent, selective, CNS-penetrant, orally available and irreversible EGFR tyrosine Kinase inhibitor, exhibiting high selectivity for activating (EGFRm) and T790M resistance mutations. Lazertinib mesylate inhibits phosphorylation of EGFR, AKT and ERK, leading to apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth in mouse H1975-luc brain metastasis xenograft models. Lazertinib mesylate can be used in the study of non-small cell lung cancer .
VU0453379 is a blood-brain barrier permeable GLP-1R positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with an EC50 value of 1.3 μM. VU0453379 potentiates the actions of endogenous GLP-1 and synthetic peptide agonists, and promotes GLP-1 receptor internalization. VU0453379 stimulates insulin secretion from primary mouse islets. VU0453379 enhances the function of endogenous GLP-1R and reverses catalepsy in animal models. VU0453379 is useful for research on Parkinson's disease and type 2 diabetes .
DV1 TFA is a CXCR4 inhibitor with anti-proteolytic properties that specifically blocks the binding of SDF-1α to its receptor. DV1 TFA inhibits the migration of breast cancer cells and enables the targeted delivery of avidin-PLGA nanoparticles to CXCR4-expressing cancer cells. DV1 TFA not only effectively suppresses the progression of metastatic breast cancer in mouse models, but also preferentially accumulates in brain tumor tissues rather than normal brain tissues, showing potential for inhibiting intracranial tumor metastasis. As a humoral immune stimulant, DV1 TFA induces the production of specific IgG, neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses, thereby providing the host with protection against lethal challenges. DV1 TFA has been applied to studies on CXCR4-expressing cancers, glioblastoma, dengue fever and other related diseases .
Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate is a hydrophobic C18alkyl chain carbocyanine dye with green fluorescence, commonly used as a vascular marker, cell internalizer and deposition agent. Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate inserts its alkyl chain into the endothelial plasma membrane via liposome-mediated perfusion to achieve vascular labeling. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can also stain the cell membrane and cytoplasm of cancer cells to assist in confocal microscopy observations. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can be released from nanosponges and accumulate on the surface of mouse retina, then internalize into retinal ganglion cells, which is applicable to researches related to glaucoma and other diseases. It should be noted that during liposome-mediated vascular staining in mice, Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate may cause leakage of airway lavage fluid .
Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether, Naringenin (HY-N0100) derivative is an anti-seizure agent. Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether attenuates pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in larval zebrafish and reduces seizures in the mouse 6-Hz psychomotor seizure model. Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether can be used for the research of epilepsy .
(Rac)-Minzasolmin ((Rac)-UCB0599; NPT200-11) is a blood-brain barrier penetrated alpha-synuclein (ASYN) misfolding inhibitor. (Rac)-Minzasolmin acts on the early stage of ASYN aggregation process, by replacing the membrane-bound oligomers ASYN, allowing them to revert to the monomeric form, while preventing pathological aggregation. (Rac)-Minzasolmin effectively improves the ASYN deposition in the retina and the neuro-pathological indicators in two α-synuclein transgenic mouse models. (Rac)-Minzasolmin can be used for the studies of Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) .
ICI 174864 is a selective and brain-penetrant δ-opioid receptor antagonist with Ke values of 22.0 nM to 30.6 nM at δ-opioid receptor in mouse vas deferens. ICI 174864 selectively blocks biological effects mediated by the δ-opioid receptor agonist DPDPE (HY-P1334) after central administration. ICI 174864 reverses hypotension in rats with endotoxic shock and inhibits acetic acid-induced writhing in mice. ICI 174864 can be used for the research of opioid receptor subtypes, endotoxic hypotension and analgesic pathways .
MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable μ-opioid receptor (MOR) antagonist, with an IC50 of 28.37 nM, an EC50 of 4.25 nM, and a Ki of 0.18 nM against MOR. MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride stabilizes the inactive conformation of MOR to reduce receptor activation levels. MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride antagonizes analgesic effects in the mouse warm-water tail-flick test. MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride induces fewer opioid withdrawal symptoms (wet dog shakes, paw tremors) in mice with opioid withdrawal symptoms. MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride can be used for the research of opioid use disorder .
RTI-7470-44 is a potent, selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant human trace amine-associated receptor subtype 1 (hTAAR1) antagonist with an IC50 value of 8.4 nM and a Ki value of 0.3 nM. RTI-7470-44 has moderate metabolic stability, and a favorable preliminary off-target profile. RTI-7470-44 can increase the spontaneous firing rate of mouse ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons. RTI-7470-44 can be used for researching schizophrenia, agent addiction, and Parkinson’s disease (PD) .
LRRKtide is a polypeptide substrate. LRRKtide is a specific phosphorylation substrate of LRRK2, a kinase associated with Parkinson's disease, and its phosphorylation site is a threonine residue. LRRKtide can be used for characterization of the catalytic properties of LRRK2, as well as studies on kinase activity and inhibition. LRRKtide is applicable to research related to Parkinson's disease .
O-GlcNAcase-IN-6 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable O-GlcNAcase (OGA) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.4 nM. O-GlcNAcase-IN-6 inhibits OGA activity, thereby increasing the level of O-GlcNAc glycosylation in brain tissues. O-GlcNAcase-IN-6 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
AChE-IN-72 (Compound 13a) is an inhibitor for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 0.59 μM. AChE-IN-72 inhibits BChE with an IC50 of 5.02 μM. AChE-IN-72 exhibits radical scavenging with IC50 of 5.88 μM. AChE-IN-72 exhibits iron-chelating property, inhibits Aβ1−42 aggregation, and inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation. AChE-IN-72 ameliorates memory impairment in Betaine (HY-B0710)-induced AD mouse model. AChE-IN-72 is blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrable .
Pegsebrenatide (NLY01) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant GLP-1R agonist. Pegsebrenatide alleviates retinal inflammation and neuronal death secondary to ocular hypertension . Pegsebrenatide significantly delays onset and reduces disease severity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis . Pegsebrenatide inhibits the formation of A1 reactive astrocytes in nerve cells and reduces the loss of retinal ganglion cells and dopaminergic neurons. Pegsebrenatide exerts neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease by directly preventing microglia-mediated conversion of astrocytes to the A1 neurotoxic phenotype. Pegsebrenatide can be used for research on glaucoma, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis .
Raphin1 is an orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor of the regulatory phosphatase PPP1R15B (R15B). Raphin1 binds strongly to the R15B-PP1c holophosphatase (Kd=33 nM), and shows ~30-fold selective in binding R15B-PP1c over R15A-PP1c. Raphin1 crosses the blood-brain barrier, and reduces organismal and molecular deficits in a mouse model of a protein misfolding disease .
SRI-22136 is a Delta Opioid Receptor (DOR) antagonist that can cross blood-brain barrier with a IC50 of 0.42 nM. SRI-22136 does not have agonistic activity but antagonistic activity against DOR, MOR (IC50 = 370 nM), KOR (IC50 = 54 nM) and can avoid addiction/aversion effects. SRI-22136 can effectively inhibit the BACE1 activity induced by DADLE (a DOR agonist) (HY-105343) (IC50 = 120 nM). SRI-22136 prevents completely Alzheimer’s-like pathology in mouse model. SRI-22136 can used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease .
Raphin1 acetate is an orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor of the regulatory phosphatase PPP1R15B (R15B). Raphin1 acetate binds strongly to the R15B-PP1c holophosphatase (Kd=33 nM), and shows ~30-fold selective in binding R15B-PP1c over R15A-PP1c. Raphin1 acetate crosses the blood-brain barrier, and reduces organismal and molecular deficits in a mouse model of a protein misfolding disease .
H-Trp-Tyr-OH is an orally active tryptophan-tyrosine dipeptide with blood-brain barrier permeability. H-Trp-Tyr-OH exerts physiological regulatory effects by stimulating enteroendocrine cells to secrete glucagon-like peptide GLP-1. In mouse models of tauopathies, H-Trp-Tyr-OH inhibits tau phosphorylation, reduces the level of neurofibrillary tangles, increases dopamine turnover, upregulates synapsin expression, and elevates cecal short-chain fatty acid levels, thereby improving behavioral deficits and extending lifespan. H-Trp-Tyr-OH can be used in research related to impaired glucose tolerance and tauopathies .
SPD-502 sodium is a novel glutamate antagonist with potential neuroprotective properties, particularly in brain ischemia. It selectively targets the AMPA receptor, showing high affinity (IC50 = 0.043 μM) and competitive inhibition of AMPA-induced effects in rat cortical membranes and cultured mouse cortical neurons. In vivo, SPD-502 sodium effectively blocks AMPA-evoked spike activity in the hippocampus after intravenous administration, significantly increasing the seizure threshold in mice and demonstrating robust protection against ischemia-induced damage to hippocampal neurons in gerbils. These findings suggest SPD-502 sodium may be promising for studying neurodegenerative conditions associated with glutamate excitotoxicity .
SPD-502 is a novel glutamate antagonist with potential neuroprotective properties, particularly in brain ischemia. It selectively targets the AMPA receptor, showing high affinity (IC50 = 0.043 μM) and competitive inhibition of AMPA-induced effects in rat cortical membranes and cultured mouse cortical neurons. In vivo, SPD-502 effectively blocks AMPA-evoked spike activity in the hippocampus after intravenous administration, significantly increasing the seizure threshold in mice and demonstrating robust protection against ischemia-induced damage to hippocampal neurons in gerbils. These findings suggest SPD-502 may be promising for studying neurodegenerative conditions associated with glutamate excitotoxicity .
Aurantiamide is a non-covalent, orally active, blood-brain-permeable GRPR selective antagonist with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Aurantiamide reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in renal tissue by inhibiting GRPR-mediated renal necrosis pathways (such as RIPK3/MLKL signaling) and NF-κB inflammatory pathways, exerting anti-acute kidney injury and endothelial function activities. Aurantiamide also inhibits the M1 polarization of microglia and inhibits NLRP3 activation, thereby improving AD mouse models. Aurantiamide has in vivo inhibitory efficacy in acute kidney injury models such as ischemia/reperfusion, sepsis, and hypertension models .
AS 1411 (AGRO-100) is an oligonucleotide aptamer targeting nucleoproteins. AS 1411 inhibits tumor cell proliferation by affecting the activity of nucleoprotein-containing complexes and can be used as a carrier to precisely deliver nanoparticles, oligonucleotides and small molecules to cancer cells. AS 1411 reduces PRMT5 expression to inhibit tumor growth in DU145 prostate cancer cells. AS 1411 works by blocking the binding of nucleoproteins to bcl-2 mRNA in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. AS 1411-coupled Jin nanospheres can inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in mouse models, has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier with low tissue toxicity .
Erucamide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable TMEM19 ligand and T3SS inhibitor. Erucamide exerts retinal neuroprotective effects in mouse models of retinal degeneration. Erucamide attenuates depression- and anxiety-like behaviors in mice.\n\nErucamide binds to the conserved hydrophobic pocket in HrcC, disrupts its outer membrane localization, and blocks T3SS-mediated effector protein secretion in Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria. Erucamide enhances the antimicrobial immunity of plants against pathogenic bacteria. Erucamide can be used in research related to retinitis pigmentosa, anxiety and depression, bacterial wilt, and bacterial blight .
SMU-037 is an orally active and selective ROS1 inhibitor that demonstrates potent activity (IC₅₀ = 6.8 nM) and possesses the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier. SMU-037 shows ~25-fold selectivity over ALK, and superior sensitivity against the G2032R mutation. SMU-037 attenuates phosphorylation of ROS1 and downstream MAPK-ERK signaling pathway, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. SMU-037 effectively suppresses tumor progression in both xenograft and intracranial mouse models. SMU-037 can be used for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) research .
SR-14968 is a full, allosteric and non-competitive MOR agonist, with an EC50 of 88 nM for MOR in mouse brainstem. SR-14968 stabilizes MOR in a G protein signaling state that is resistant to washout but reversible by antagonists. SR-14968 induces respiratory depression in mice. SR-14968 can be used in pain-related research .
PROTAC mHTT Degrader-1 is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant mutant huntingtin (mHTT) PROTAC degrader. PROTAC mHTT Degrader-1 specifically recognizes pathogenic mHTT aggregates and recruits Cereblon (CRBN), thereby inducing ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of mHTT. PROTAC mHTT Degrader-1 alleviates mHTT-induced cytotoxicity and neuroinflammation. In the R6/2 Huntington's disease mouse model, PROTAC mHTT Degrader-1 reduces cerebral protein aggregation levels and improves body weight, motor coordination and survival rate of animals. PROTAC mHTT Degrader-1 can be used for research on PROTAC therapies for Huntington's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases .
Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer .
Arundic Acid is an orally effective astrocyte function modulator and neuroprotective agent. Arundic Acid increases the expression and function of the astrocytic glutamate transporter EAAT1 by activating the ERK, Akt and NF-κB pathways. Arundic Acid attenuates retinal ganglion cell death in a normal-tension glaucoma model. Arundic Acid exerts neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. Arundic Acid is a S100β protein synthesis inhibitor that prevents neurological deficits and brain tissue damage after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats. Arundic Acid downregulates neuroinflammation and astrocytic dysfunction after status epilepticus in immature rats. Arundic Acid is applicable to research related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, glaucoma, intracerebral hemorrhage and epilepsy .
IC 100 is a humanized IgG4κ monoclonal antibody targeting apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC) with blood-brain barrier permeability. IC 100 specifically inhibits ASC after being endocytosed via its Fc segment, blocks ASC polymerization and inflammasome activation, suppresses IL-1β release, forms complexes with ASC and TRIM21, and evades TRIM21-mediated proteasomal degradation. IC 100 alleviates symptoms associated with autoimmune encephalomyelitis, reduces immune cell infiltration and microglial activation in the mouse EAE model. IC 100 is suitable for research on neuroinflammatory and inflammasome-related diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Isotype comparison: HY-P99003 .
KF-20444 is an orally active ALK inhibitor with blood-brain barrier penetration. KF-20444 exhibits strong inhibitory activity against ALK fusion proteins (EML4-ALK) and ALK resistance mutations (including L1196M, G1202R, and F1174L). KF-20444 effectively suppresses the phosphorylation of ALK in ALK-driven cancer cell lines, thereby inhibiting cancer cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis. KF-20444 demonstrates anti-tumor efficacy in mouse models bearing ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or neuroblastoma. KF-20444 can be used for the study of ALK-driven malignancies .
AS 1411 (AGRO-100) sodium is an oligonucleotide aptamer targeting nucleoproteins. AS 1411 sodium inhibits tumor cell proliferation by affecting the activity of nucleoprotein-containing complexes and can be used as a carrier to precisely deliver nanoparticles, oligonucleotides and small molecules to cancer cells. AS 1411 sodium reduces PRMT5 expression to inhibit tumor growth in DU145 prostate cancer cells. S 1411 sodium works by blocking the binding of nucleoproteins to bcl-2 mRNA in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. S 1411 sodium-coupled Jin nanospheres can inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in mouse models, has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier with low tissue toxicity
NXPZ-2 is an orally active Keap1-Nrf2 protein–protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor with a Ki value of 95 nM, EC50 value of 120 and 170 nM. NXPZ-2 can dose-dependently ameliorate Aβ[1-42]-Induced cognitive dysfunction, improve brain tissue pathological changes in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) mouse by increasing neuron quantity and function. NXPZ-2 can inhibit oxidative stress by increasing Nrf2 expression levels and promoting its cytoplasm to nuclear translocation, which is helpful for Keap1-Nrf2 PPI inhibitors and AD associated disease research .
Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer .
KS-133 is a bicyclic peptide with VIPR2 antagonistic activity that can cross the blood-brain barrier. KS-133 selectively blocks VIPR2-mediated Gq/Ca, Gs/cAMP, cAMP/PKA/ERK and PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathways. KS-133 inhibits VIPR2 agonist-induced CREB phosphorylation in the prefrontal cortex of mice. KS-133 shifts the polarization direction of macrophages toward M1. KS-133 attenuates cancer cell proliferation and reduces the cell cycle distribution level at the S-M phase. KS-133 exerts antitumor effects in a mouse model of colorectal cancer. KS-133 reverses cognitive decline in mouse models of psychiatric disorders. KS-133 can be used for research related to schizophrenia, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .
Taltirelin (TA-0910) is an orally effective analogue of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and a TRH receptor (TRH-R) superagonist (IC50 at 910 nM). Taltirelin can cross the blood-brain barrier. Taltirelin stimulates an increase in cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration (Ca 2+ release) with an EC50 value of 36 nM. Taltirelin increases cell viability and reduces apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells and primary rat mesencephalic neurons treated with MPP+ (HY-W008719) or Rotenone (HY-B1756). Taltirelin has neuroprotective effects in both cellular and animal models of Parkinson's disease. Taltirelin alleviates fatigue-like behavior in mouse models of cancer-related fatigue .
RTI-122 is a selective, blood-brain barrier-permeable GPR88 agonist (cAMP EC50=11 nM), with EC50 values of 11.5 nM and 155 nM for human and mouse GPR88, respectively ([ 35S]GTPγS assay). By activating the GPR88 receptor to regulate the cAMP signaling pathway and G protein activity, RTI-122 significantly attenuates Binge-like drinking, reduces alcohol intake, and decreases alcohol-seeking motivation. RTI-122 blocks the reinstatement of alcohol-seeking behavior without affecting water or sucrose intake. RTI-122 exhibits metabolic stability in mice (T1/2=5.8 h) and can be used to investigate alcohol use disorder .
SNJ-1945 is an orally active Calpain inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. SNJ-1945 protects rat hearts against cardiac arrest-reperfusion injury by inhibiting the hydrolysis of α-fodrin. SNJ-1945 inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis in retinal endothelial cells. SNJ-1945 also protects SH-SY5Y cells from damage induced by MPP+ (HY-W008719) and Rotenone (HY-B1756). SNJ-1945 exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis. SNJ-1945 can be used for the research of cardiovascular, nervous system and inflammatory diseases .
RTI-122 dihydrochloride is a selective, blood-brain barrier-permeable GPR88 agonist (cAMP EC50=11 nM), with EC50 values of 11.5 nM and 155 nM for human and mouse GPR88, respectively ([ 35S]GTPγS assay). By activating the GPR88 receptor to regulate the cAMP signaling pathway and G protein activity, RTI-122 dihydrochloride significantly attenuates Binge-like drinking, reduces alcohol intake, and decreases alcohol-seeking motivation. RTI-122 dihydrochloride blocks the reinstatement of alcohol-seeking behavior without affecting water or sucrose intake. RTI-122 dihydrochloride exhibits metabolic stability in mice (T1/2=5.8 h) and can be used to investigate alcohol use disorder .
WP9QY is an inhibitor targeting TNFα and RANKL, which blocks the TNFα-TNFR1 interaction and inhibits TNFα-mediated apoptosis, cytotoxicity and bone destruction. WP9QY inhibits osteoclastogenesis and promotes osteoblast differentiation, induces chondrocyte proliferation and glycosaminoglycan production, and synergizes with TGF-β3 to promote chondrogenesis. WP9QY effectively repairs full-thickness articular cartilage defects in rabbits via intra-articular injection, and inhibits methylmercury-induced reduction of NeuN-positive cells in mousebrain slices. WP9QY can be applied to the research of diseases related to methylmercury-induced neuronal death, cartilage injury, osteoarthritis and bone loss .
NEK7 degrader-3 is an orally active and brain-penetrant NEK7molecular glue degrader with a DC50 of 33.1 nM. NEK7 degrader-3 mediates interaction between NEK7 and E3 ligase cereblon, promoting proteasomal degradation of NEK7 and attenuating NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated inflammatory responses. NEK7 degrader-3 inhibits caspase-1 activity, cytokine release of IL-1β, IL-1α, and IL-18, and pyroptosis-related plasma membrane permeabilization. NEK7 degrader-3 shows antiinflammatory activity in an LPS (HY-D1056)-induced neuroinflammation mouse model. NEK7 degrader-3 can be used for the research of neuroinflammation .
Bexobrutideg (NX-5948) is an orally active chimeric targeting molecule (CTM) that induces specific BTK protein degradation by the cereblon E3 ligase (CRBN) complex without degradation of other cereblon neo-substrates. Bexobrutideg mediates potent anti-inflammatory activity via BTK degradation with resultant inhibition of B cell activation. Bexobrutideg exhibits potent tumor growth inhibition in TMD8 xenograft models that contain either wild-type BTK or BTKi-resistant mutations. Bexobrutideg is efficacious in a mouse collageninduced arthritis (CIA) model. Bexobrutideg can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB). Bexobrutideg is a PROTAC composed of the ligand for target protein, a linker, and a cereblon E3 ligase (CRBN) complex (Red: BTK ligand (HY-170324); Blue: CRBN ligand (HY-171893); Black: linker) .
Cyclocreatine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cyclocreatine (HY-W017540). Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer .
Taltirelin acetate (TA-0910) is an acetate form of Taltirelin (TA-0910). Taltirelin (TA-0910) is an orally effective analogue of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and a TRH receptor (TRH-R) superagonist (IC50 at 910 nM). Taltirelin can cross the blood-brain barrier. Taltirelin stimulates an increase in cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration (Ca 2+ release) with an EC50 value of 36 nM. Taltirelin increases cell viability and reduces apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells and primary rat mesencephalic neurons treated with MPP+ (HY-W008719) or Rotenone (HY-B1756). Taltirelin has neuroprotective effects in both cellular and animal models of Parkinson's disease. Taltirelin alleviates fatigue-like behavior in mouse models of cancer-related fatigue .
Melanotan (MT)-II acetate is a melanocortin receptor agonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate activates melanocortin receptor 3 and melanocortin receptor 4, and stimulates the release of central endogenous oxytocin. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate reverses recognition memory impairment, increased anxiety levels and reduced exploratory tendency in zebrafish exposed to short-term high-fat diet. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate improves impaired social behavior indicators in mouse models of autism spectrum disorder. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate induces weight loss, reduces food intake and exerts anorectic effects. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate increases intracavernous pressure and erectile activity in brown rats. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate can be used in studies related to memory impairment, anxiety, reduced exploratory behavior, autism spectrum disorder, obesity and erectile dysfunction .
Tau Protein Phosphorylation-IN-1 is a tau protein phosphorylation inhibitor that potently protects PC12 cells against Aβ25–35-induced cytotoxicity (EC50 = 1.93 μM), and can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB).Tau Protein Phosphorylation-IN-1 reverses the hyperphosphorylation of tau, significantly inhibits the expression of certain immune-related cytotoxic factors, suppresses the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways, and significantly inhibits the expression of RAGE and the apoptosis factors Bax/Bcl-2, both in vitro and in vivo. Tau Protein Phosphorylation-IN-1 relieves nerve damage, and improves learning and memory in an Alzheimer’s disease (AD) mouse model. Tau Protein Phosphorylation-IN-1 can be used for AD research .
BTS 72664 is a broad-spectrum, non-sedating, orally effective anticonvulsant. Its anticonvulsant effect mainly arises from enhancing GABAA receptor (GABAA receptor)-mediated chloride channel currents, while it exerts weak blocking effects on Na + channels (Ki = 350 μM) and NMDA receptors (NMDA receptor) (IC50 = 43 μM). BTS 72664 prevents the elevation of extracellular glutamate, glycine and serine concentrations in neurons, reduces cerebral infarct size, promotes functional recovery, prevents multiple types of epileptic seizures, and has low sedative potential. BTS 72664 can be used for the research of epilepsy, stroke and migraine .
β-Estradiol 17-acetate (1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate) is a long-acting endogenous estrogen precursor and also a cell viability and proliferation enhancer. β-Estradiol 17-acetate promotes the adhesion and proliferation of freshly isolated and revived female-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells, and reverses the decreased viability of revived male-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells. β-Estradiol 17-acetate exerts the microvascular protective effect of estrogen, enabling non-tumor human brain microvascular endothelial cells to be cultured in vitro for 2 months after cryopreservation. β-Estradiol 17-acetate is biotransformed into β-estradiol via hydrolase action in the in vitro skin of humans, hairless dogs, rats and hairless mice .
pGk13a is an amphipathic membrane-labeling probe containing an azide group, which can bind to fluorophores. pGk13a enables high-resolution imaging of cell membranes in the ultrastructure expansion microscopy (umExM) technique, facilitating the observation of membrane-associated structures and proteins. pGk13a is applicable to neuronal structure research .
pGk13a TFA is an azide (azide group can be combined with fluorophore)-containing amphiphilic membrane labeling probe. pGk13a TFA enables high-resolution imaging of cell membranes in the ultrastructural membrane expansion microscopy (umExM) technique, facilitating the observation of membrane-associated structures and proteins. pGk13a TFA can be used for neuronal structural studies .
JWX-A0108 is a selective human α7 nAChR positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 of 4.35 μM. JWX-A0108 potentiates α7 nAChR currents only in the presence of acetylcholine, with no direct activating effect or alteration of desensitization. JWX-A0108 enhances hippocampal GABAergic synaptic transmission by increasing spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents. JWX-A0108 reduces the brain expression levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 by blocking the NF-κB signaling pathway, and reduces microglial activation by downregulating Iba1. JWX-A0108 effectively improves cognitive deficits, neuroinflammation, and hippocampal neuronal damage in mouse models of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. JWX-A0108 can be used for research related to schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease .
HPA-12 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable small-molecule inhibitor of ceramide transfer protein (CERT) with four stereoisomers (the (1R,3R)-stereoisomer exhibits the highest activity). HPA-12 blocks the transport of ceramide from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus by binding to the START domain of CERT, leading to intracellular ceramide accumulation and inhibition of sphingomyelin (SM) synthesis. HPA-12 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress via the GRP78/ATF6/CHOP axis and activates mitochondrial autophagy, thereby inhibiting cell growth and inducing apoptosis. In in vivo experiments, HPA-12 significantly reduces the leukemia burden and splenomegaly in mouse models of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and prolongs survival. HPA-12 is applicable for the research of lipid metabolism in acute myeloid leukemia and Alzheimer's disease .
BChE-IN-44 is a potent, brain-penetrant, highly selective BChE inhibitor [equine BChE IC50 = 18.00 pM, human BChE IC50 = 1.50 nM]. BChE-IN-44 shows neuroprotective effects against the Aβ1-42-induced injury model and inhibitory effects on Aβ1-42 self-aggregation. BChE-IN-44 reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (NO, IL-6, and TNF-α) in Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056)-induced BV2 cells. BChE-IN-44 can significantly ameliorate Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognition impairment. BChE-IN-44 exhibits capacity in the regulation of BChE and acetylcholine levels in the mouse hippocampus. BChE-IN-44 can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
EED-IN-5 is an orally active, EZH2-selective trisubstituted pyridine-based EED-H3K27me3 inhibitor and immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory activity. The IC50 value of EED-IN-5 against EED is 28.21 nM. In mouse models, EED-IN-5 preferentially and persistently accumulates in lymph nodes after oral administration. By reducing the H3K27me3 level of dendritic cells and inhibiting their migration, EED-IN-5 decreases the infiltration of specific dendritic cells, macrophages and T cells into the spinal cord and brain. EED-IN-5 exhibits hERG inhibitory activity, shows negative results in the Mini-Ames test, and causes no obvious toxicity upon long-term high-dose administration. EED-IN-5 can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis .
P2Y1 antagonist 4 is a selective P2Y1receptor antagonist with excellent blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration.
P2Y1 antagonist 4 inhibits P2Y1receptor-mediated cytosolic Ca 2+ increase (IC50 = 1.95 μM) and platelet aggregation (IC50 = 3.24 μM) induced by ADP in rabbit washed platelets. P2Y1 antagonist 4 significantly upregulates the level of nuclear Nrf2 protein in H2O2-treated HT22 cells. P2Y1 antagonist 4 reduces myocardial infarct size in a mouse acute myocardial infarction (MI) model. P2Y1 antagonist 4 can be used for the study of ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction .
(R,R)-Bexobrutideg is the (R,R)-enantiomer of Bexobrutideg (HY-153321). Bexobrutideg (NX-5948) is an orally active PROTAC that induces specific BTK protein degradation via a cereblon E3 ligase (CRBN) complex without degrading other cereblon neo substrates. Bexobrutideg mediates potent anti-inflammatory activity through BTK degradation, thereby inhibiting B cell activation. Bexobrutideg exhibits potent tumor growth inhibition in TMD8 xenograft models containing wild-type BTK or BTKi resistance mutations. Bexobrutideg is effective in a mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). Bexobrutideg can cross the blood-brain barrier. NX-5948 consists of a target protein ligand, a linker, and a VHL E3 ubiquitin ligase (Red: BTK ligand (HY-170324); Blue: CRBN ligand (HY-171893); Black: linker) .
Senkyunolide I is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of Z-ligustilide (HY-N0401A) . Senkyunolide I is isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong. Senkyunolide I upregulates p-Erk1/2 and Nrf2/HO-1, and inhibits Caspase 3. Senkyunolide I alleviates Apoptosis. Senkyunolide I increases the pain threshold in mice and reduces acetic acid-induced writhing responses in mice. Senkyunolide I improves neurological deficits, reduces infarct volume and alleviates cerebral edema in rats with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I protects renal function and structural integrity in a mouse model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I is applicable to research related to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, migraine, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury .
PROTAC RET Degrader 1 (Compound 20) is an orally active and blood-brain barrier-crossing RET PROTAC degrader with DC50 values for RET (WT), RET (G810S), RET (G810C), and RET (G810R) of 1.7, 3, 12, and 21 nM, respectively. PROTAC RET Degrader 1 exhibits potent anti-proliferative activity in cancer cell lines carrying oncogenic RET fusions (such as KIF5B-RET, CCDC6-RET) or mutations (such as RET (C634W)). PROTAC RET Degrader 1 shows significant anti-tumor activity in human tumor xenograft (PDX) mouse models. PROTAC RET Degrader 1 can be used for the study of RET-positive cancers Pink: RET ligand (HY-179308); Blue: CRBN ligand (HY-179307); Black: Linker) .
tau-0N4R-IN-1 (Compound 6T) is an BBB-penetrable inhibitor of tau 0N4R oligomerization. tau-0N4R-IN-1 effectively inhibits the fibrosis of tau 0N4R, 2N3R, and 2N4R, exhibits an anti-seeding effect on tau in vitro, reduces the oligomerization of α-syn dose-dependently, and prevents formation of α-syn inclusions. tau-0N4R-IN-1 is stable in mouse microsomes and reduces Aβ plaques in brain tissues from AD patients. tau-0N4R-IN-1 has good pharmacokinetic properties in mice .
KMS99220 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable activator of the Nrf2 inhibitory protein Keap-1. KMS99220 enhances the activity of AMPK, activates the Nrf2 signaling pathway, and reduces the phosphorylation of IκB, nuclear translocation of NFκB, as well as the phosphorylation levels of JNK, IKK and p38 MAPK via HO-1. KMS99220 binds to Keap1 to trigger the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, induces the expression of HO-1, NQO1, GCLC, GCLM and proteasome subunits; enhances proteasomal enzymatic activity; inhibits iNOS expression, nitric oxide production and IL-1β generation; attenuates microglial activation; reduces α-synuclein aggregation; and prevents dopaminergic neuron degeneration and motor dysfunction. KMS99220 prevents the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, induces the expression of Nrf2 downstream target genes, and effectively ameliorates associated motor dysfunction in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. KMS99220 is applicable to research related to Parkinson's disease .
IRDye700Dx Maleimide is a Photosensitizer. When conjugated with HER2 Affibody and activated by near-infrared light, IRDye700Dx Maleimide induces death in HER2-positive breast cancer cells without causing damage to HER2-negative breast cancer cells .
H3R antagonist 4 (compound 11L) was a dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and histamine receptor (H3R), with corresponding IC50 of 7.04 μM (eeAChE), 9.73 μM (hAChE)(reversible) and 1.09 nM (H3R) , respectively. H3R antagonist 4 inhibited the aggregation of Aβ1-42 induced by itself and Cu 2+ (95.48% and 88.63%) , and degraded the Aβ1-42 fibrils induced by itself and Cu 2+ (80.16% and 89.30%) . H3R antagonist 4 chelate biometals such as Cu 2+, Zn 2+, Al 3+, and Fe 2+. H3R antagonist 4 significantly reduced tau protein hyperphosphorylation induced by Aβ1-42 and inhibited RSL-3-induced apoptosis and ferroptosis in PC12 cells. H3R antagonist 4 had the best blood-brain barrier permeability and intestinal absorption in hCMEC/D3 and hPepT1-MDCK cells.H3R antagonist 4 ameliorates learning and memory impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease induced by scopolamine (HY-N0296) .
α-Santalol (cis-α-Santalol), a naturally occurring sesquiterpene, is an orally active anticancer agent and apoptosis inducer. α-Santalol activates caspase-3 to drive apoptotic processes. >α-Santalol induces apoptosis, decreases cell viability, and causes PARP cleavage in human prostate cancer cells. α-santalol inhibits Akt/Survivin pathway to induce cell death. α-Santalol can be used for the research of prostate cancer and diabetes mellitus .
Cy3 Dextran (MW 20000) is a fluorescent labeling reagent that combines Cy3 (HY-D0822) fluorescent dye and Dextran (HY-112624). The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. Dextran has an inhibitory effect on thrombocyte aggregation and coagulation factors and is used as a plasma volume expander (Ex/Em = 550/570 nm) .
IRDye700Dx Maleimide is a Photosensitizer. When conjugated with HER2 Affibody and activated by near-infrared light, IRDye700Dx Maleimide induces death in HER2-positive breast cancer cells without causing damage to HER2-negative breast cancer cells .
SNOTRAP (S-nitrosylation trapping by triaryl phosphine) is a chemical probe for S-nitrosylated (SNO) proteins. SNOTRAP based proteomic pipeline can identify 1181 SNO proteins (1714 SNO sites) in the brain of mouse models. SNOTRAP can be used for nitrosative stress related diseases such as neurodegenerative disease, endotoxic shock, cancer, multiple sclerosis, and sickle cell disease .
MD-B is a •OH Fluorescent probe with blood-brain barrier permeability. MD-B undergoes single-electron oxidation by hydroxyl radicals (•OH), which triggers fluorescence enhancement and enables in-situ imaging of •OH. MD-B allows imaging analysis of hydroxyl radicals (•OH) in the mousebrain, revealing a positive correlation between elevated •OH levels and the severity of depressive phenotypes. MD-B can be used in depression-related research .
CDg13 is a fluorescent probe that specifically detects living neural stem/progenitor cells. CDg13 localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum via its dihexyl moiety, with no interaction with endoplasmic reticulum biomolecules. CDg13 undergoes selective efflux by active ABCG2 transporters, with increased intracellular accumulation following ABCG2 inhibition or knockdown. CDg13 isolates and enriches self-renewable neural stem/progenitor cells from embryonic mousebrain tissue, stains neural stem/progenitor cells brightly, and sorts ABCG2low cell populations from heterogeneous populations . (Ex/Em = 520/553 nm)
TTVP is a high-performance, blood activated AIE near-infrared fluorescent probe. TTVP can display hemorrhagic areas in the mousebrain with ultra sensitivity and high contrast specificity. TTVP provides a visual assessment tool for the study of hemorrhagic conditions .
AD-BChE/HClO is a dual-target two-photon fluorescent probe. AD-BChE/HClO can release 4-methylumbelliferone via butyrylcholinesterase-mediated hydrolysis of the ester bond at position 7, as well as hypochlorous acid-mediated thiocarbonyl oxidation. AD-BChE/HClO enables two-photon imaging in nerve cells and mousebrain tissues via tail vein injection. AD-BChE/HClO can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate is a hydrophobic C18alkyl chain carbocyanine dye with green fluorescence, commonly used as a vascular marker, cell internalizer and deposition agent. Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate inserts its alkyl chain into the endothelial plasma membrane via liposome-mediated perfusion to achieve vascular labeling. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can also stain the cell membrane and cytoplasm of cancer cells to assist in confocal microscopy observations. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can be released from nanosponges and accumulate on the surface of mouse retina, then internalize into retinal ganglion cells, which is applicable to researches related to glaucoma and other diseases. It should be noted that during liposome-mediated vascular staining in mice, Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate may cause leakage of airway lavage fluid .
Mouse Serum Albumin is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) .
Orexin A (Hypocretin-1) (human, rat, mouse) acetate is a hypothalamic neuropeptide with analgesic properties (crosses the blood-brain barrier). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate can be used in studies of appetite regulation, neurodegenerative diseases and modulation of injurious messaging .
pGk13a TFA is an azide (azide group can be combined with fluorophore)-containing amphiphilic membrane labeling probe. pGk13a TFA enables high-resolution imaging of cell membranes in the ultrastructural membrane expansion microscopy (umExM) technique, facilitating the observation of membrane-associated structures and proteins. pGk13a TFA can be used for neuronal structural studies .
Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, mouse (BNP-45, mouse) is a 45-amino-acid peptide derived from the mouse BNP prohormone, which exhibits natriuretic, diuretic, and vasoactive effects. Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, mouse contains all amino acid residues deemed critical for the biological activity of natriuretic peptides. Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, mouse possesses hypotensive and diuretic activities .
PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide is a highly potent and specific competitive inhibitor of PKA, with Ki values of 1.7 nM and 1.6 nM against human and bovine PKA catalytic subunits, respectively. The IC50 of PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide targeting bovine PKA is 8.6 nM. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide effectively abolishes PKA activity in mousebrain and spinal cord, and exerts in vivo efficacy via intracerebroventricular administration. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide significantly reverses low-dose morphine analgesic tolerance in mice and blocks photoaffinity labeling of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide can be applied to research in fields related to the mechanism of morphine analgesic tolerance and skin wound healing .
CAQK peptide selectively binds to injured mousebrain. CAQK peptide selectively targets demyelinating areas and it is absent from healthy tissue. The CAQK peptide target is a proteoglycan complex upregulated in brain injuries and is used for drug delivery. CAQK peptide can penetrate the blood-brain barrier .
(Glu2)-TRH, a metabolically stable analogue of Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH; HY-P0002), is a negative modulator for the cholinergic effect of TRH in the mousebrain. (Glu2)-TRH significantly attenuates TRH-induced hippocampal extracellular acetylcholine release. (Glu2)-TRH is not metabolized by thyroliberinase. (Glu2)-TRH manifests neuroprotective, antidepressant, anticonvulsant in the CNS .
LRRKtide is a polypeptide substrate. LRRKtide is a specific phosphorylation substrate of LRRK2, a kinase associated with Parkinson's disease, and its phosphorylation site is a threonine residue. LRRKtide can be used for characterization of the catalytic properties of LRRK2, as well as studies on kinase activity and inhibition. LRRKtide is applicable to research related to Parkinson's disease .
KS-133 is a bicyclic peptide with VIPR2 antagonistic activity that can cross the blood-brain barrier. KS-133 selectively blocks VIPR2-mediated Gq/Ca, Gs/cAMP, cAMP/PKA/ERK and PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathways. KS-133 inhibits VIPR2 agonist-induced CREB phosphorylation in the prefrontal cortex of mice. KS-133 shifts the polarization direction of macrophages toward M1. KS-133 attenuates cancer cell proliferation and reduces the cell cycle distribution level at the S-M phase. KS-133 exerts antitumor effects in a mouse model of colorectal cancer. KS-133 reverses cognitive decline in mouse models of psychiatric disorders. KS-133 can be used for research related to schizophrenia, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .
Pegsebrenatide (NLY01) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant GLP-1R agonist. Pegsebrenatide alleviates retinal inflammation and neuronal death secondary to ocular hypertension . Pegsebrenatide significantly delays onset and reduces disease severity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis . Pegsebrenatide inhibits the formation of A1 reactive astrocytes in nerve cells and reduces the loss of retinal ganglion cells and dopaminergic neurons. Pegsebrenatide exerts neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease by directly preventing microglia-mediated conversion of astrocytes to the A1 neurotoxic phenotype. Pegsebrenatide can be used for research on glaucoma, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis .
WP9QY is an inhibitor targeting TNFα and RANKL, which blocks the TNFα-TNFR1 interaction and inhibits TNFα-mediated apoptosis, cytotoxicity and bone destruction. WP9QY inhibits osteoclastogenesis and promotes osteoblast differentiation, induces chondrocyte proliferation and glycosaminoglycan production, and synergizes with TGF-β3 to promote chondrogenesis. WP9QY effectively repairs full-thickness articular cartilage defects in rabbits via intra-articular injection, and inhibits methylmercury-induced reduction of NeuN-positive cells in mousebrain slices. WP9QY can be applied to the research of diseases related to methylmercury-induced neuronal death, cartilage injury, osteoarthritis and bone loss .
JMV 449 acetate is a potent neurotensin receptor agonist. JMV 449 acetate shows an IC50 of 0.15 nM for inhibition of 125I-neurotensin binding to neonatal mousebrain and an EC50 of 1.9 nM in contracting the guinea-pig ileum. JMV 449 acetate has highly potent and long-lasting hypothermic and analgesic effects in the mouse .
DL-Allylglycine (2-Aminopent-4-enoic acid) is a glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor. DL-Allylglycine significantly increases mousebrain ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity and decreases S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase (SAM-DC) activity. DL-Allylglycine causes a marked decrease in brainGABA concentration. DL-Allylglycine has convulsant activity that can be used in studies to induce epileptic seizures .
DV1 is a CXCR4 inhibitor with anti-proteolytic properties that specifically blocks the binding of SDF-1α to its receptor. DV1 inhibits the migration of breast cancer cells and enables the targeted delivery of avidin-PLGA nanoparticles to CXCR4-expressing cancer cells. DV1 not only effectively suppresses the progression of metastatic breast cancer in mouse models, but also preferentially accumulates in brain tumor tissues rather than normal brain tissues, showing potential for inhibiting intracranial tumor metastasis. As a humoral immune stimulant, DV1 induces the production of specific IgG, neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses, thereby providing the host with protection against lethal challenges. DV1 has been applied to studies on CXCR4-expressing cancers, glioblastoma, dengue fever and other related diseases .
pGk13a is an amphipathic membrane-labeling probe containing an azide group, which can bind to fluorophores. pGk13a enables high-resolution imaging of cell membranes in the ultrastructure expansion microscopy (umExM) technique, facilitating the observation of membrane-associated structures and proteins. pGk13a is applicable to neuronal structure research .
Lumekefamide ([D-Arg2]Dermorphin-(1-4) amide) is a N-terminal shorter peptide amide of [D-Arg2]dermorphin with the hypothermic effect. Lumekefamide shows analgesic activity and degradation in soluble mouse liver and brain extracts .
DV1 TFA is a CXCR4 inhibitor with anti-proteolytic properties that specifically blocks the binding of SDF-1α to its receptor. DV1 TFA inhibits the migration of breast cancer cells and enables the targeted delivery of avidin-PLGA nanoparticles to CXCR4-expressing cancer cells. DV1 TFA not only effectively suppresses the progression of metastatic breast cancer in mouse models, but also preferentially accumulates in brain tumor tissues rather than normal brain tissues, showing potential for inhibiting intracranial tumor metastasis. As a humoral immune stimulant, DV1 TFA induces the production of specific IgG, neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses, thereby providing the host with protection against lethal challenges. DV1 TFA has been applied to studies on CXCR4-expressing cancers, glioblastoma, dengue fever and other related diseases .
ICI 174864 is a selective and brain-penetrant δ-opioid receptor antagonist with Ke values of 22.0 nM to 30.6 nM at δ-opioid receptor in mouse vas deferens. ICI 174864 selectively blocks biological effects mediated by the δ-opioid receptor agonist DPDPE (HY-P1334) after central administration. ICI 174864 reverses hypotension in rats with endotoxic shock and inhibits acetic acid-induced writhing in mice. ICI 174864 can be used for the research of opioid receptor subtypes, endotoxic hypotension and analgesic pathways .
JMV 449 is a potent neurotensin receptor agonist. JMV 449 shows an IC50 of 0.15 nM for inhibition of [ 125I]-neurotensin binding to neonatal mousebrain and an EC50 of 1.9 nM in contracting the guinea-pig ileum. JMV 449 has highly potent and long-lasting hypothermic and analgesic effects in the mouse .
Nocistatin (Bovine) is a nociceptin precursor contains another biologically active peptide. Nocistatin (Bovine) blocks nociception-induced allodynia and hyperalgesia. Nocistatin (Bovine) also attenuates pain evoked by prostaglandin E2. Nocistatin (Bovine) can bind to the membrane of mousebrain and spinal cord with high affinity. Nocistatin (Bovine) can be studied in research on pain transmission .
H-Trp-Tyr-OH is an orally active tryptophan-tyrosine dipeptide with blood-brain barrier permeability. H-Trp-Tyr-OH exerts physiological regulatory effects by stimulating enteroendocrine cells to secrete glucagon-like peptide GLP-1. In mouse models of tauopathies, H-Trp-Tyr-OH inhibits tau phosphorylation, reduces the level of neurofibrillary tangles, increases dopamine turnover, upregulates synapsin expression, and elevates cecal short-chain fatty acid levels, thereby improving behavioral deficits and extending lifespan. H-Trp-Tyr-OH can be used in research related to impaired glucose tolerance and tauopathies .
Lumekefamide TFA ([D-Arg2]Dermorphin-(1-4) amide TFA) is a N-terminal shorter peptide amide of [D-Arg2]dermorphin with the hypothermic effect. Lumekefamide shows analgesic activity and degradation in soluble mouse liver and brain extracts .
Melanotan (MT)-II acetate is a melanocortin receptor agonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate activates melanocortin receptor 3 and melanocortin receptor 4, and stimulates the release of central endogenous oxytocin. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate reverses recognition memory impairment, increased anxiety levels and reduced exploratory tendency in zebrafish exposed to short-term high-fat diet. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate improves impaired social behavior indicators in mouse models of autism spectrum disorder. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate induces weight loss, reduces food intake and exerts anorectic effects. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate increases intracavernous pressure and erectile activity in brown rats. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate can be used in studies related to memory impairment, anxiety, reduced exploratory behavior, autism spectrum disorder, obesity and erectile dysfunction .
MCE Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid (Expansion) Kit contains Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid Expansion Basal Medium and Mouse Fetal Brain Organoid Expansion Culture Supplement
. This kit enables the efficient in vitro generation of mouse fetal brain organoids (mFBs). Within this culture system, mouse fetal brain tissue can spontaneously form organoid structures that faithfully recapitulate key features of in vivo cellular heterogeneity and complex tissue organization.
MCE Mouse Fetal Brain (Differentiation) Organoid Kit includes a basic culture medium and differentiation supplements, designed for the induction and culture of mouse fetal brain organoids (mFBs).
Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody, targeting to mouse/rat CD71/TfR1. Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26) targets the transferrin receptor and binds to an extracellular domain for the transferrin receptor. Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26) can be used for the research in drug delivery, especially for drug delivery to the brain .
Anti-Mouse TCR gamma/delta Antibody (UC7-13D5) is an anti-mouseTCR gamma/delta IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse TCR gamma/delta Antibody (UC7-13D5) can enter the blood-brain barrier. Anti-Mouse TCR gamma/delta Antibody (UC7-13D5) effectively depletes γδ T cells and reduces macrophage and neutrophil infiltration. Anti-Mouse TCR gamma/delta Antibody (UC7-13D5) can reduce the immune response of transplants. Anti-Mouse TCR gamma/delta Antibody (UC7-13D5) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions, virus infection and cancer such as arthritis, JHM virus and breast cancer .
TXB4 is a brain-permeable human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CD71. TXB4 prevents 6-OHDA-induced death of TH-positive neurons in the SNc in a 6-OHDA mouse model of Parkinson's disease (PD). TXB4 can be used in neurodegenerative diseases, acute brain and spinal cord injury, and depression research .
ANX-M1 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable anti-C1q antibody. ANX-M1 can slow down the progression of retinal degeneration following photo-oxidative damage. ANX-M1 has been incorporated into nanocarriers to evaluate its brain delivery efficacy in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. ANX-M1 is applicable for research on age-related macular degeneration and Alzheimer's disease [1] .
Lpathomab (LT3015; LT-3000) is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting LPA. Lpathomab reduces the release of IL-8 and IL-6 cytokines in SKOV3 cells and blocks LPA-triggered tumor cell migration. Lpathomab reduces neovascularization in Matrigel plug and CNV models. Lpathomab inhibits brain injury in the CCI mouse model. Lpathomab can be used in the study of brain injury, ovarian cancer, diabetic neuropathy, and spinal cord injury. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Etalanetug (Mouse IgG2a) (7G6 Antibody) is a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting the HVPGG motif in the microtubule-binding domain of tau protein. Etalanetug (Mouse IgG2a) reduces the levels of insoluble tau protein in multiple brain regions and inhibits the seeding and spread of pathological tau protein. Etalanetug (Mouse IgG2a) is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease .
IC 100 is a humanized IgG4κ monoclonal antibody targeting apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC) with blood-brain barrier permeability. IC 100 specifically inhibits ASC after being endocytosed via its Fc segment, blocks ASC polymerization and inflammasome activation, suppresses IL-1β release, forms complexes with ASC and TRIM21, and evades TRIM21-mediated proteasomal degradation. IC 100 alleviates symptoms associated with autoimmune encephalomyelitis, reduces immune cell infiltration and microglial activation in the mouse EAE model. IC 100 is suitable for research on neuroinflammatory and inflammasome-related diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Isotype comparison: HY-P99003 .
Aurantiamide is a non-covalent, orally active, blood-brain-permeable GRPR selective antagonist with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Aurantiamide reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in renal tissue by inhibiting GRPR-mediated renal necrosis pathways (such as RIPK3/MLKL signaling) and NF-κB inflammatory pathways, exerting anti-acute kidney injury and endothelial function activities. Aurantiamide also inhibits the M1 polarization of microglia and inhibits NLRP3 activation, thereby improving AD mouse models. Aurantiamide has in vivo inhibitory efficacy in acute kidney injury models such as ischemia/reperfusion, sepsis, and hypertension models .
Imidazoleacetic acid (Imidazolyl-4-acetic acid) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable full agonist of the GABAA receptor. Imidazoleacetic acid forms via histamine oxidation in the mousebrain. Imidazoleacetic acid exerts multiple neurochemical and behavioral effects. Imidazoleacetic acid induces a range of centrally mediated effects, including analgesia, sedation, hypnosis, as well as reductions in blood pressure, body temperature, isolation-induced aggression and motor activity .
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid .
In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .
Senkyunolide I is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of Z-ligustilide (HY-N0401A) . Senkyunolide I is isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong. Senkyunolide I upregulates p-Erk1/2 and Nrf2/HO-1, and inhibits Caspase 3. Senkyunolide I alleviates Apoptosis. Senkyunolide I increases the pain threshold in mice and reduces acetic acid-induced writhing responses in mice. Senkyunolide I improves neurological deficits, reduces infarct volume and alleviates cerebral edema in rats with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I protects renal function and structural integrity in a mouse model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I is applicable to research related to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, migraine, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury .
4'-O-Methylpyridoxine is an orally active antivitamin B6 compound found in Ginkgo biloba seeds and leaves. 4'-O-Methylpyridoxine inhibits pyridoxal kinase. 4'-O-Methylpyridoxine reduces brain pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP) levels, decreases gamma-aminobutyric acid/glutamate (GABA/Glu) ratio. 4'-O-Methylpyridoxine increases plasma levels of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate and pyridoxal. 4'-O-Methylpyridoxine induces hyperactivity, convulsions, pathological tissue changes, organ damage in rodent brain and heart .
α-Santalol (cis-α-Santalol), a naturally occurring sesquiterpene, is an orally active anticancer agent and apoptosis inducer. α-Santalol activates caspase-3 to drive apoptotic processes. >α-Santalol induces apoptosis, decreases cell viability, and causes PARP cleavage in human prostate cancer cells. α-santalol inhibits Akt/Survivin pathway to induce cell death. α-Santalol can be used for the research of prostate cancer and diabetes mellitus .
4-tert-Octylphenol, a endocrine-disrupting chemical, is an estrogenic agent. 4-tert-Octylphenol is also a biodegradation product of non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol polyethoxylates. 4-tert-Octylphenol induces apoptosis in neuronal progenitor cells in offspring mousebrain. 4-tert-Octylphenol reduces bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), resulting in a reduction of neuronal progenitor proliferation. 4-tert-Octylphenol disrupts brain development and behavior in mice, which is promising for reserch of immune response, neuro-related diseases and ethology .
(Glu2)-TRH, a metabolically stable analogue of Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH; HY-P0002), is a negative modulator for the cholinergic effect of TRH in the mousebrain. (Glu2)-TRH significantly attenuates TRH-induced hippocampal extracellular acetylcholine release. (Glu2)-TRH is not metabolized by thyroliberinase. (Glu2)-TRH manifests neuroprotective, antidepressant, anticonvulsant in the CNS .
β-Estradiol 17-acetate (1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate) is a long-acting endogenous estrogen precursor and also a cell viability and proliferation enhancer. β-Estradiol 17-acetate promotes the adhesion and proliferation of freshly isolated and revived female-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells, and reverses the decreased viability of revived male-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells. β-Estradiol 17-acetate exerts the microvascular protective effect of estrogen, enabling non-tumor human brain microvascular endothelial cells to be cultured in vitro for 2 months after cryopreservation. β-Estradiol 17-acetate is biotransformed into β-estradiol via hydrolase action in the in vitro skin of humans, hairless dogs, rats and hairless mice .
Panaxytriol is an active component of ginseng. Panaxytriol inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB, thereby reducing the production of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) induced by LPS (HY-D1056). Panaxytriol upregulates CYP3A4 by activating the nuclear receptor PXR/CAR. Panaxytriol improves motor dysfunction in a mouse model of brain inflammation. Panaxytriol can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease) .
Halocyamine B exhibits antimicrobial activity against a variety of bacteria and yeasts. Halocyamine B exhibits cytotoxicity to cultured neural cells of rat fetal brain, mouse neuroblastoma N18 cells, and human hepatoma HepG2 cells .
4-tert-Octylphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-tert-Octylphenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-tert-Octylphenol, a endocrine-disrupting chemical, is an estrogenic agent. 4-tert-Octylphenol is also a biodegradation product of non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol polyethoxylates. 4-tert-Octylphenol induces apoptosis in neuronal progenitor cells in offspring mousebrain. 4-tert-Octylphenol reduces bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), resulting in a reduction of neuronal progenitor proliferation. 4-tert-Octylphenol disrupts brain development and behavior in mice, which is promising for reserch of immune response, neuro-related diseases and ethology .
Docosatetraenylethanolamide (DEA) is a cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) agonist. Docosatetraenylethanolamide inhibits the specific binding of cannabinoid probe to rat synaptosomal membranes with a Ki value of 34.4 nM. Docosatetraenylethanolamide can be used in the research of nervous system .
Imidazoleacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imidazoleacetic acid (HY-113413). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imidazoleacetic acid (Imidazolyl-4-acetic acid) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable full agonist of the GABAA receptor. Imidazoleacetic acid forms via histamine oxidation in the mousebrain. Imidazoleacetic acid exerts multiple neurochemical and behavioral effects. Imidazoleacetic acid induces a range of centrally mediated effects, including analgesia, sedation, hypnosis, as well as reductions in blood pressure, body temperature, isolation-induced aggression and motor activity .
4-(Acetoxymethyl)phenyl glucoside is a type of gastrodin derivative that can cross the blood-brain barrier. 4-(Acetoxymethyl)phenyl glucoside exhibits sedative, anticonvulsant and analgesic effects in mouse models. 4-(Acetoxymethyl)phenyl glucoside can be used for research on senile cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases as well as brain nerve disorders .
Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether, Naringenin (HY-N0100) derivative is an anti-seizure agent. Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether attenuates pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in larval zebrafish and reduces seizures in the mouse 6-Hz psychomotor seizure model. Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether can be used for the research of epilepsy .
Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that belongs to NGF-beta family. BDNF can bind to its high affinity receptor TrkB and activates signal transduction cascades (IRS1/2, PI3K, Akt). BDNF can also bind to the p75NTR, but the affinity for the p75NTR receptor is lower than for TrkB. BDNF is a neurotransmitter modulator, and is vital in maturation, survival and differentiation of neuronal populations during development. BDNF also participates in neuronal plasticity, which is essential for learning and memory. BDNF is widely expressed in the CNS. BDNF Protein, Human is a recombinant human BDNF (H129-R247) without tag, which is produced in E.coli.
BDNF Protein, Human (CHO) is a neurotrophin binding to the high-affinity tropomyosin-related receptor kinase B (TrkB) receptor to regulate neurodevelopmental processes, including neuronal survival, neuronal differentiation, and synaptic plasticity.
Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that belongs to NGF-beta family. BDNF can bind to its high affinity receptor TrkB and activates signal transduction cascades (IRS1/2, PI3K, Akt). BDNF can also bind to the p75NTR, but the affinity for the p75NTR receptor is lower than for TrkB. BDNF is a neurotransmitter modulator, and is vital in maturation, survival and differentiation of neuronal populations during development. BDNF also participates in neuronal plasticity, which is essential for learning and memory. BDNF is widely expressed in the CNS. GMP BDNF Protein, Human is a recombinant human BDNF (H129-R247) without tag, which is produced in E.coli.
Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that belongs to NGF-beta family. BDNF can bind to its high affinity receptor TrkB and activates signal transduction cascades (IRS1/2, PI3K, Akt). BDNF can also bind to the p75NTR, but the affinity for the p75NTR receptor is lower than for TrkB. BDNF is a neurotransmitter modulator, and is vital in maturation, survival and differentiation of neuronal populations during development. BDNF also participates in neuronal plasticity, which is essential for learning and memory. BDNF is widely expressed in the CNS. Animal-Free BDNF Protein, Human/Mouse (His) is an animal-free recombinant human/muose BDNF (H129-R247) with C-terminal His tag, which is produced in E.coli.This product is for cell culture use only.
Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that belongs to NGF-beta family. BDNF can bind to its high affinity receptor TrkB and activates signal transduction cascades (IRS1/2, PI3K, Akt). BDNF can also bind to the p75NTR, but the affinity for the p75NTR receptor is lower than for TrkB. BDNF is a neurotransmitter modulator, and is vital in maturation, survival and differentiation of neuronal populations during development. BDNF also participates in neuronal plasticity, which is essential for learning and memory. BDNF is widely expressed in the CNS. BDNF Protein, Mouse (R129A, R130A, HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse BDNF (M1-R249, R129A, R130A) with C-terminal His tag, which is produced in HEK293.
BDNF protein is an important signaling molecule that activates NTRK2 downstream cascades and affects multiple roles in neuronal development and function. It promotes survival and differentiation of the peripheral and central nervous system, affecting axonal and dendritic growth. BDNF Protein, Mouse (R129A, R130A, HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant mouse-derived BDNF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag and R129A, R130A mutation.
CNTN4/Contactin-4 protein mediates cell surface interactions in nervous system development and promotes neurite outgrowth. Its involvement in synaptogenesis highlights its significance in shaping neural connectivity. CNTN4 also interacts with PTPRG, potentially regulating neuronal functions and synaptic development. CNTN4/Contactin-4 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CNTN4/Contactin-4 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.
Endoglycan/PODXL2 Protein serves as a ligand for vascular selectins, enabling leukocyte rolling on vascular surfaces via high affinity interactions with E-, P-, and L-selectins. It exists as a disulfide-linked homodimer. Furthermore, Endoglycan/PODXL2 Protein interacts with SELL, SELE, and SELP, enhancing its role in leukocyte adhesion and trafficking in the vasculature. Endoglycan/PODXL2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Endoglycan/PODXL2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Pleiotrophin (PTN) is a secreted growth factor that transduces signals through cell surface proteoglycan and non-proteoglycan receptors.PTN binds to chondroitin sulfate (CS) groups and regulates cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation, particularly inhibiting long-term synaptic potentiation of neurons.Pleiotrophin Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Pleiotrophin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CES3/CES1D Protein, a major lipase in white adipose tissue, plays a crucial role in xenobiotic and natural substrate metabolism. It hydrolyzes triacylglycerols and monoacylglycerols, showing a preference for the latter, with susceptibility increasing as the acyl chain length decreases. Additionally, CES3/CES1D catalyzes the synthesis of fatty acid ethyl esters and hydrolyzes retinyl esters. CES3/CES1D Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CES3/CES1D protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Racecadotril-d5 is the deuterium labeled Racecadotril. Racecadotril (Acetorphan) is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. Racecadotril and its active metabolite Thiorphan inhibits purified NEP activity from mousebrain with Kis of 4500 and 6.1 nM, , respectively. Antidiarrheal agent .
Cyclocreatine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cyclocreatine (HY-W017540). Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer .
pGk13a is an amphipathic membrane-labeling probe containing an azide group, which can bind to fluorophores. pGk13a enables high-resolution imaging of cell membranes in the ultrastructure expansion microscopy (umExM) technique, facilitating the observation of membrane-associated structures and proteins. pGk13a is applicable to neuronal structure research .
(M)-AVI-4773 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable coronaviruses M Pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 nM aginst SARS-CoV-2 M Pro. (M)-AVI-4773 produces a rapid onset antiviral effect in mouse models of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
AS 1411 (AGRO-100) is an oligonucleotide aptamer targeting nucleoproteins. AS 1411 inhibits tumor cell proliferation by affecting the activity of nucleoprotein-containing complexes and can be used as a carrier to precisely deliver nanoparticles, oligonucleotides and small molecules to cancer cells. AS 1411 reduces PRMT5 expression to inhibit tumor growth in DU145 prostate cancer cells. AS 1411 works by blocking the binding of nucleoproteins to bcl-2 mRNA in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. AS 1411-coupled Jin nanospheres can inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in mouse models, has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier with low tissue toxicity .
Ulefnersen (ION363) is an Antisense Oligonucleotide (ASO) directed against the 6th intron of the fused-in sarcoma (FUS) transcript to silence FUS in a non-allele-specific manner. Ulefnersen can reduce postnatal levels of FUS protein in the brain and spinal cord in disease-relevant mouse model of ALS-FUS , delaying motor neuron degeneration. Ulefnersen can be used in the research of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) .
Farabursen (RGLS8429; RG1015) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable miR-17 inhibitor. Farabursen derepresses Pkd1 and Pkd2, the target genes of miR-17, increases the levels of PC1 and PC2, and reduces cyst growth. Farabursen decreases renal cyst growth, kidney weight-to-body weight ratio, cyst index, proliferation index, and blood urea nitrogen levels in mouse models. Farabursen is applicable to research related to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease .
AS 1411 (AGRO-100) sodium is an oligonucleotide aptamer targeting nucleoproteins. AS 1411 sodium inhibits tumor cell proliferation by affecting the activity of nucleoprotein-containing complexes and can be used as a carrier to precisely deliver nanoparticles, oligonucleotides and small molecules to cancer cells. AS 1411 sodium reduces PRMT5 expression to inhibit tumor growth in DU145 prostate cancer cells. S 1411 sodium works by blocking the binding of nucleoproteins to bcl-2 mRNA in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. S 1411 sodium-coupled Jin nanospheres can inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in mouse models, has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier with low tissue toxicity
Ulefnersen sodium (ION363) is an Antisense Oligonucleotide (ASO) directed against the 6th intron of the fused-in sarcoma (FUS) transcript to silence FUS in a non-allele-specific manner. Ulefnersen sodium can reduce postnatal levels of FUS protein in the brain and spinal cord in disease-relevant mouse model of ALS-FUS , delaying motor neuron degeneration. Ulefnersen sodium can be used in the research of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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