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Results for "

rat brain

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (52) Cardiovascular Disease (37) Endocrinology (24) Infection (28) Inflammation/Immunology (39) Metabolic Disease (54) Neurological Disease (289)
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396

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
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Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-15084

Dizocilpine maleate Maximum Cited Publications 44 Publications Verification (+)-MK 801 Maleate	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Dizocilpine maleate (MK-801 maleate) is a potent, selective and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with K_d of 37.2 nM in rat brain membranes.

HY-N2070

Acevaltrate 4 Publications Verification	Na+/K+ ATPase	Neurological Disease
Acevaltrate inhibits the Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase activity in the rat kidney and brain hemispheres with IC₅₀s of 22.8 μM and 42.3 μM, respectively .

HY-109012

Seltorexant 3 Publications Verification JNJ-42847922	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Seltorexant (JNJ-42847922) is an orally active, high-affinity, and selective orexin-2 receptor (OX2R) antagonist (pK_i values of 8.0 and 8.1 for human and rat OX2R). Seltorexant (JNJ-42847922) crosses the blood-brain barrier and quickly occupies OX2R binding sites in the rat brain .

HY-10864

URB-597 5 Publications Verification KDS-4103	FAAH Autophagy Mitophagy	Neurological Disease
URB-597 (KDS-4103) is an orally bioavailable and selective FAAH inhibitor. URB-597 inhibits FAAH activity with an IC₅₀s of approximately 5 nM in rat brain membranes, 0.5 nM in intact rat neurons, 3 nM in human liver microsomes. Antidepressant-like effects. Analgesic activity .

HY-108463

A-967079 15+ Cited Publications	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
A-967079 is a selective TRPA1 receptor antagonist with IC₅₀s of 67 nM and 289 nM at human and rat TRPA1 receptors, respectively, and has good penetration into the blood-brain barrier .

HY-148195

Ercanetide NNZ-2591	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Ercanetide (NNZ 2591) is a synthetic analogue of a small peptide of cyclic glycine proline (cGP). Ercanetide shows orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier. Ercanetide shows neuroprotective after ischemic brain injury. NNZ 2591 improves motor function in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Ercanetide has the potential for the research of ischemic brain injury and angelman syndrome .

HY-109012A

Seltorexant hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification JNJ-42847922 hydrochloride	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Seltorexant hydrochloride (JNJ-42847922 hydrochloride) is an orally active, high-affinity, and selective OX2R antagonist (pK_i values of 8.0 and 8.1 for human and rat OX2R). Seltorexant hydrochloride crosses the blood-brain barrier and quickly occupies OX2R binding sites in the rat brain .

HY-107729

Lu AA33810	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Neurological Disease
Lu AA33810 is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant antagonist of neuropeptide Y5 receptor with a K_i of 1.5 nM for the rat receptor. Lu AA33810 exhibts antianxiolytic-like and antidepressant-like effects .

HY-19740

BIA 10-2474 2 Publications Verification	FAAH Autophagy	Neurological Disease
BIA 10-2474 is an inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) with IC₅₀ values of 50 to 70mg/kg in various rat brain regions.

HY-135026

DL-Norepinephrine tartrate 2 Publications Verification	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
DL-Norepinephrine tartrate is an external racemic catecholamine neurotransmitter, which is an equal mixture of the left-handed (L-, with activity) and right-handed (D-, with very low or no activity) stereoisomers. DL-Norepinephrine tartrate after being labeled with tritium can be used as a tracer for the research on Parkinson's disease .

HY-N7142

DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride is an external racemic catecholamine neurotransmitter, which is an equal mixture of the left-handed (L-, with activity) and right-handed (D-, with very low or no activity) stereoisomers. DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride after being labeled with tritium can be used as a tracer for the research on Parkinson's disease .

HY-14174

MRK-560 4 Publications Verification	γ-secretase	Neurological Disease Cancer
MRK-560, a chemical probe, is an orally active, brain barrier-penetrated γ-Secretase inhibitor, reducing Aβ peptide in rat brain and cerebrospinal fluid. MRK-560 decreases mutant NOTCH1 processing by selectively inhibiting PSEN1. MRK-560 can be used in studies of Alzheimer's disease and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) .

HY-11095

NPS 2390	mGluR CaSR PI3K Akt mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
NPS 2390 is an allosteric antagonist of calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) and mGluR1/5. NPS 2390 inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, reduces hypoxia-induced intracellular calcium elevation, decreases the expression of autophagy (autophagy) proteins, regulates the expression of phenotypic marker proteins, and inhibits the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. NPS 2390 attenuates the endogenous apoptosis (apoptosis) pathway, increases the expression level of Bcl-2, downregulates the expression levels of Bax, cytochrome c and caspase-3, alleviates cerebral edema and improves neurological function in rat models. NPS 2390 can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, traumatic brain injury, stroke and pain .

HY-N13258

β-Citryl-L-glutamic acid β-Citrylglutamic acid	Others	Others
β-Citryl-L-glutamic acid (β-Citrylglutamic acid) is a citrylglutamic acid, that can be isolated from newborn rat brain .

HY-13929

Isocarboxazid 2 Publications Verification	Monoamine Oxidase	Neurological Disease
Isocarboxazid is a non-selective and irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase, with an IC₅₀ of 4.8 μM for rat brain monoamine oxidase in vitro .

HY-128976

10β,17β-dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one DHED	Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
10β,17β-dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one (DHED) is a brain-targeting bioprecursor proagent of the main human estrogen, 17β-estradiol, alleviates hot flushes in rat models of thermoregulatory dysfunction of the brain .

HY-12332

JW 642 3 Publications Verification	MAGL	Neurological Disease
JW 642 is a potent inhibitor of monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) that displays IC50 values of 7.6, 14, and 3.7 nM for inhibition of MAGL in mouse, rat, and human brain membranes, respectively.

HY-U00050

(E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline E-10-OH-NT	Drug Metabolite Adrenergic Receptor mAChR	Neurological Disease
(E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline (E-10-OH-NT) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable norepinephrine uptake inhibitor. (E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline effectively promotes central norepinephrine neuronal transmission, with little interindividual variation in in vivo potency. (E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline has low affinity for muscarinic receptors, exhibits only extremely weak anticholinergic activity, and does not inhibit salivary secretion. (E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline can be used in studies related to depression .

HY-48917

C10 Bisphosphonate	Phospholipase Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
C10 Bisphosphonate is an acid sphingomyelinase (aSMase) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.02 μM in rats. C10 Bisphosphonate inhibits Dexamethasone (HY-14648)-induced cell apoptosis (apoptosis) and alleviates platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced pulmonary edema. C10 Bisphosphonate can be used for the research of pulmonary edema .

HY-103169

SCH442416 2 Publications Verification	Adenosine Receptor	Neurological Disease
SCH442416 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant antagonist of adenosine A_2A receptor (A_2AR), with K_is of 0.048 and 0.5 nM for human and rat A_2AR respectively. SCH442416 displays more than 23000-fold selectivity over A₁R, A_2BR, and A₃R (K_i=1111, 10000, and 10000 nM, respectively). SCH442416 can be used for imaging of adenosine A_2A receptors in rat and primate brain .

HY-104003

S 38093	Histamine Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
S 38093 is a brain-penetrant, orally active antagonist of H3 receptor, with K_is of 8.8, 1.44 and 1.2 μM for rat, mouse and human H3 receptors, respectively.

HY-168366

R-6890	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
R-6890 is a Brorphine-related opioid receptor antagonist that exhibits differential binding activities toward rat opioid receptors (IC₅₀=4.6 nM (0.05 M Tris; pH 7.4) and 170 nM (0.05 M Tris+0.1 M NaCl)). R-6890 displaces bound labeled opioids from receptors, and its binding affinity is affected by environmental factors, decreasing in the presence of NaCl. R-6890 crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and exerts analgesic effects in the warm water-induced tail-flick reflex model of male Wistar rats .

HY-106584

Mosapramine Clospipramine	Drug Derivative Dopamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Mosapramine (Clospipramine) is an orally active antipsychotic agent and one of the metabolites of Clocapramine (HY-B2073) after oral absorption. Mosapramine exerts its effects by specifically binding to striatal dopamine D2 receptors and frontal lobe 5-HT2 receptors, with a D2/5-HT2 receptor occupancy ratio of 7.4. Mosapramine induces typical neuropharmacological responses in rat brain regions, including extrapyramidal symptoms, hyperprolactinemia, increased salivation, constipation, and upregulated Fos protein expression. Mosapramine also features a reduced incidence of weight loss. Mosapramine is applicable to research related to schizophrenia .

HY-100792

URB602	Bacterial	Cancer
URB602 is a selective monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) inhibitor, which inhibits rat brain MGL with IC₅₀ of 28±4 μM through a noncompetitive mechanism.

HY-10936

S 18986	iGluR	Neurological Disease
S 18986 is a selective, orally active, brain penetrant positive allosteric modulator of AMPA-type receptors. S 18986 shows cognitive enhancing properties in rodents. S 18986 activates the release of noradrenaline and acetylcholine in rat hippocampus and enhances rat memory in object-recognition tests .

HY-12567

ML375 VU0483253	mAChR	Neurological Disease
ML375 (VU0483253) is a potent, highly selective, brain-penetrant and orally active M5 mAChR negative allosteric modulator (NAM) with IC₅₀s of 300 nM and 790 nM for human and rat M5, respectively. ML375 is inactive at human and rat M1-M4 .

HY-121156A

Anatibant hydrochloride LF 16-0687 hydrochloride; XY-2405 hydrochloride	Bradykinin Receptor	Neurological Disease
Anatibant (LF 16-0687; XY-2405) hydrochloride is a selective non-peptide bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist. Anatibant hydrochloride binds to the human, rat and guinea-pig recombinant B2 receptor with K_i values of 0.67 nM, 1.74 nM and 1.37 nM, respectively. Anatibant hydrochloride crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Anatibant hydrochloride can be used in research on brain damage diseases .

HY-P1519B

Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat acetate BNP (1-32), rat acetate	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat acetate (BNP (1-32), rat acetate) is a 32 amino acid polypeptide secreted by the ventricles of the heart in response to excessive stretching of heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes) .

HY-150209

MODAG-001	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
MODAG-001 can bind to synuclein fibrils in a rat brain. MODAG-001 is a candidate α-syn imaging probe .

HY-120963

N-Oleoyl Taurine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Several different arachidonoyl amino acids, including N-arachidonoyl dopamine and N-arachidonoyl serine, have been isolated and characterized from bovine brain.1 During mass spectral lipidomics analysis of rat brain, a series of fatty acyl amides of a third amino acid, taurine, were discovered.2 This novel class of compounds is present in kidney and activates members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of calcium channels.3 N-Oleoyl taurine is an amino-acyl endocannabinoid isolated from rat brain that may activate TRPV1 and TRPV4.

HY-P1090

Hemopressin(rat)	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Hemopressin(rat) is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin(rat) is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin(rat) exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .

HY-108295

Pivagabine CXB-722	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Pivagabine (CXB 722) is a hydrophobic 4-aminobutyric acid derivative with neuromodulatory activity. Pivagabine penetrates the blood-brain barrier in rats. Pivagabine antagonizes the effects of foot shock on both GABAA receptor function and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) concentrations in rat brain .

HY-W004425

DMPX 3,7-Dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine	Adenosine Receptor	Neurological Disease
DMPX (3,7-Dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine) is a selective A_2A adenosine receptor (A_2A AR) antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier, with a K_i of 11 μM for rat A₂ adenosine receptor and a K_i of 45 μM for rat A₁ adenosine receptor. By blocking A2A receptors in specific brain regions, DMPX protects dopaminergic and GABAergic neurons from mitochondrial dysfunction. DMPX is applicable to research related to depression, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease .

HY-W009234

6-Chloroguanineriboside 6-Chloroguanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
6-Chloroguanineriboside (6-Chloroguanosine) is a purine nucleoside analog. 6-Chloroguanineriboside has extremely low affinity for guanosine binding sites in rat brain (K_i: 253.1 μM) .

HY-107686

5-Iodo-A-85380 dihydrochloride 5-I A-85380 dihydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
5-Iodo-A-85380 dihydrochloride is a selective ligand of nAChR. 5-Iodo-A-85380 dihydrochloride binds to α4β2 nAChRs in rat and human brain with K_ds of 12 and 14 pM,respectively .

HY-P3219

N-Acetyloxytocin	Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology
N-Acetyloxytocin is isolated and characterized in the neurointermediate lobe of the rat pituitary (NIL) and their presence in several brain areas of the rat .

HY-120965

N-Palmitoyl Taurine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Several different arachidonoyl amino acids, including N-arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA) and N-arachidonoyl serine (ARA-S), have been isolated and characterized from bovine brain.1 During mass spectral lipidomic analysis of rat brain, a series of fatty acyl amides of a third amino acid, taurine, is discovered. N-Palmitoyl taurine is a prominent amino-acyl endocannabinoid isolated from rat brain during lipidomics profiling. Its function is currently under investigation.

HY-P1303

CART(62-76)(human,rat)	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
CART(62-76)(human,rat) is a neuropeptide (62-76 residues of the CART peptide) with neurotransmitter-like effects. CART(62-76)(human,rat) can modulate the activity of striatal noradrenergic and corticostriatal and hypothalamic serotoninergic (5-HT) system in the rat brain .

HY-101169

Tetrindole mesylate 1 Publications Verification	Monoamine Oxidase	Neurological Disease
Tetrindole mesylate is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAO A). Tetrindole mesylate inhibits rat brain mitochondrial MAO A in a competitive manner with a K_i value of 0.4 μM and inhibits MAO B with a K_i of 110 μM. Tetrindole mesylate has antidepressant activity .

HY-100605

VU0483605	mGluR	Others
VU0483605 is a potent and brain-penetrated mGlu₁ receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM). VU0483605 shows excellent mGlu₁ PAM activity at both human and rat, with EC₅₀ values of 390 and 356 nM, respectively .

HY-P1573

**Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, rat** BNP-45, rat	Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR)	Cardiovascular Disease
Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, rat (BNP-45, rat) is a circulating form of rat brain natriuretic peptide isolated from rat heart with potent hypotensive and natriuretic potency .

HY-P1519

**Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat** BNP (1-32), rat	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat (BNP (1-32), rat) is a 32 amino acid polypeptide secreted by the ventricles of the heart in response to excessive stretching of heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes) .

HY-108616

VU 0364739 hydrochloride	Phospholipase	Cancer
VU 0364739 hydrochloride is a highly selective phospholipase D2 (PLD2) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 20 and 1500 nM for PLD2 and PLD1, respectively. VU 0364739 hydrochloride induces apoptosis and it can be used for cancer research .

HY-120964

N-Stearoyl Taurine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Several different arachidonoyl amino acids, including N-arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA) and N-arachidonoyl serine (ARA-S), have been isolated and characterized from bovine brain.1 During mass spectral lipidomic analysis of rat brain, a series of fatty acyl amides of a third amino acid, taurine, is discovered.2 This novel class of compounds is present in kidney and activates members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of calcium channels.3 N-Stearoyl taurine is a prominent amino-acyl endocannabinoid isolated from rat brain during lipidomics profiling.

HY-130238

(±)8-HDHA (±)8-HDoHE; 8-hydroxy Docosahexaenoic acid; (±)8-HDoHE	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(±)8-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. (±)8-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid.

HY-108973A

Ifoxetine CGP-15210G	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Ifoxetine (CGP 15210G) is an inhibitor of 5-HT reuptake. Ifoxetine specifically and selectively blocks the 5-HT reuptake in the brain without affecting the 5-HT uptake processes in the periphery (blood platelets). Ifoxetine inhibits the uptake of radiolabelled 5-HT into rat brain synaptosomes in vitro or ex vivo. Ifoxetine has antidepressant properties .

HY-116663

(±)20-HDHA (±)20-HDoHE	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
(±)20-HDHA ((±)20-HDoHE) is a racemic mixture and is an autoxidation product of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). (±)20-HDHA is also formed by peroxidation process in human platelets and rat brain homogenate .

HY-130288

(±)13-HDHA (±)13-HDoHE; 13-hydroxy Docosahexaenoic acid; (±)13-HDoHE	Lipoxygenase	Inflammation/Immunology
(±)13-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. Fresh water hydra is shown to metabolize DHA to 13(R)-HDHA, presumably via the 11R-lipoxygenase activity. (±)13-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid.

HY-101169A

Tetrindole hydrochloride	Monoamine Oxidase	Neurological Disease
Tetrindole hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAO A). Tetrindole hydrochloride inhibits rat brain mitochondrial MAO A in a competitive manner with a K_i value of 0.4 μM and inhibits MAO B with a K_i of 110 μM. Tetrindole hydrochloride has antidepressant activity .

HY-P2636

Cholecystokinin Precursor (24-32) (rat) Prepro CCK Fragment V-9-M	Histamine Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Cholecystokinin Precursor (24-32) (rat) is a cholecystokinin precursor that can be expressed in the heart, lungs, and kidneys as well as in the gastrointestinal tract and brain. Cholecystokinin is a brain-gut peptide that stimulates gallbladder contraction and pancreatic exocrine secretion and also acts as a neurotransmitter .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D3419

Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate

Fluorescent Dye

Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate is a hydrophobic C₁₈ alkyl chain carbocyanine dye with green fluorescence, commonly used as a vascular marker, cell internalizer and deposition agent. Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate inserts its alkyl chain into the endothelial plasma membrane via liposome-mediated perfusion to achieve vascular labeling. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can also stain the cell membrane and cytoplasm of cancer cells to assist in confocal microscopy observations. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can be released from nanosponges and accumulate on the surface of mouse retina, then internalize into retinal ganglion cells, which is applicable to researches related to glaucoma and other diseases. It should be noted that during liposome-mediated vascular staining in mice, Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate may cause leakage of airway lavage fluid .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-NP180

Progesterone/BSA	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Progesterone/BSA is a conjugate of Progesterone (HY-N0437) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Progesterone/BSA cannot penetrate the plasma membrane of human sperm, but still rapidly elevates intracellular free calcium and induces the acrosome reaction. Progesterone/BSA can also act as a probe to specifically bind to progesterone-binding proteins on the membrane of rat brain synaptosomes .

HY-NP019

Agkistrodon halys batroxobin	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Agkistrodon halys batroxobin is a thrombin-like serine protease. Agkistrodon halys batroxobin reduces the expression of Sirt1 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation in brain tissue. Agkistrodon halys batroxobin reduces cleaved caspase-3 expression and inhibits neuronal apoptosis in rat .

HY-W795960

D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt

Biochemical Assay Reagents

D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is a widely distributed intracellular second messenger. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt acts as a potent agonist of the Ins (1,4,5) P₃ receptor with an EC₅₀ of 0.12 μM and inhibits bovine PLC-δ1, with an IC₅₀ of 5.4 μM for binding and an IC₅₀ of 12.4 μM for hydrolysis. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium saltis metabolized into Ins (1,4) P₂ and Ins (1,3,4,5) P₄. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt mediates various cellular processes, including growth, development, fertilization, secretion, contraction and neuromodulation. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt inhibits PIP₂ hydrolysis and Ca ²⁺-ATPase activity. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is used for cardiac preconditioning, exerts cardioprotective effects and mimics ischemic preconditioning. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is applied in studies related to intracellular calcium and phosphoinositol signaling pathways .

HY-Y0262A

Oxalic acid diammonium monohydrate

1 Publications Verification

Ethanedioic acid diammonium monohydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Oxalic acid (Ethanedioic acid) diammonium monohydrate is a dicarboxylic acid found in a wide variety of plants.
Oxalic acid diammonium monohydrate shows antioxidant acyivity and suppresses lipid peroxidation.
Oxalic acid diammonium monohydrate is a pathogenicity factor for sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and suppresses the oxidative burst of the host plant. Oxalic acid diammonium monohydrate exerts acaricidal activity. Oxalic acid can be used for the researches of sclerotinia disease varroatosis and inflammatory diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-148195

Ercanetide NNZ-2591	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Ercanetide (NNZ 2591) is a synthetic analogue of a small peptide of cyclic glycine proline (cGP). Ercanetide shows orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier. Ercanetide shows neuroprotective after ischemic brain injury. NNZ 2591 improves motor function in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Ercanetide has the potential for the research of ischemic brain injury and angelman syndrome .

HY-106224B

Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate 10+ Cited Publications Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse) acetate	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease
Orexin A (Hypocretin-1) (human, rat, mouse) acetate is a hypothalamic neuropeptide with analgesic properties (crosses the blood-brain barrier). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate can be used in studies of appetite regulation, neurodegenerative diseases and modulation of injurious messaging .

HY-P4052

Pinealon	ROS Kinase	Neurological Disease
Pinealon is a 3-amino acid peptide and shows neuroprotective properties. Pinealon prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and suppresses the activation of ERK 1/2. Pinealon stimulates the functional activity of the main cellular elements of brain tissue, reduces the level of spontaneous cell death. Pinealon protects the rat offspring from prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia .

HY-P5558

KLTWQELYQLKYKGI	VEGFR	Neurological Disease
KLTWQELYQLKYKGI is a VEGF mimetic peptide designed based on the VEGF helix sequence 17-25, with the ability to activate VEGF receptors and exert pro-angiogenic biological activity. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI effectively promotes the attachment, spreading and proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI enhances the proliferation, migration and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). KLTWQELYQLKYKGI synergistically accelerates angiogenesis and bone regeneration in rat cranial defect models. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI can be used for the research of brain tissue engineering and traumatic brain injury repair and biomaterials for bone tissue engineering and bone repair .

HY-145512

N-(α-Linolenoyl) tyrosine NLT	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
N-(α-Linolenoyl) tyrosine (NLT) is a dopaminergic agonist capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier. N-(α-Linolenoyl) tyrosine increases the level, turnover rate and release amount of dopamine in the striatum. N-(α-Linolenoyl) tyrosine modulates rotational behavior in a rat model with unilateral striatal injury and alleviates excessive blinking symptoms in models induced by dopamine-depleting agents. N-(α-Linolenoyl) tyrosine can be used for research on Parkinson's disease and idiopathic blepharospasm .

HY-P10502

L57	LDLR	Infection
L57 is a low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1)-binding peptide. L57 exhibits high affinity for LRP1, with an EC₅₀ of 45 nM. L57 possesses blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and plasma stability. L57 can serve as a carrier for central nervous system drug delivery .

HY-P1091

Hemopressin (human, mouse)	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Hemopressin is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .

HY-P1519B

Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat acetate BNP (1-32), rat acetate	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat acetate (BNP (1-32), rat acetate) is a 32 amino acid polypeptide secreted by the ventricles of the heart in response to excessive stretching of heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes) .

HY-P1090

Hemopressin(rat)	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Hemopressin(rat) is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin(rat) is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin(rat) exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .

HY-P10153

gH625	Peptides	Others
gH625 is a cell-penetrating viral peptide which is a part of glycoprotein H of Herpes simplex virus type I. gH625 is able to cross the cell membrane and to transport many conjugated cargoes into the cytosol. gH625 is permeable to the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and can enter the rat brain in vivo without toxic effects. gH625 can be used for siRNA delivery research .

HY-P1238A

Neuromedin U, rat TFA Neuromedin U (rat) TFA; rat neuromedin U-23 TFA	Neuromedin U Receptor (NMUR)	Neurological Disease
Neuromedin U, rat TFA is a 23-amino acid brain-gut peptide. Neuromedin U (NMU), through its cognate receptor NMUR2 in the central nervous system, regulates several important physiological functions, including energy balance, stress response, and nociception.

HY-P3801

[Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) DiMe-C7	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
[Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) (DiMe-C7) is a Substance P (HY-P0201) analogue that has approximately the same effects as Substance P (HY-P0201) on neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) in rat brain, but with a much longer duration of action. [Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) selectively activates dopamine metabolism in the mesencephalon and midbrain cortex of the rat brain. [Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) also increases motor activity and induces recovery of addictive agent-seeking behavior in rats .

HY-P1106A

K41498 TFA	CFTR	Cardiovascular Disease
K41498 TFA is a highly selective CRF 2 receptor antagonist, with a K_i of 0.66 nM for human CRF2α receptor and a K_i of 0.62 nM for human CRF2β receptor. K41498 TFA inhibits cAMP accumulation in cells expressing CRF2. K41498 TFA antagonizes the hypotensive response induced by systemic administration of urocortin in conscious rats. K41498 TFA undergoes radioiodination without loss of activity and serves for autoradiographic studies of native CRF2 receptors in rat brain and peripheral tissues .

HY-P3219

N-Acetyloxytocin	Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology
N-Acetyloxytocin is isolated and characterized in the neurointermediate lobe of the rat pituitary (NIL) and their presence in several brain areas of the rat .

HY-P1303

CART(62-76)(human,rat)	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
CART(62-76)(human,rat) is a neuropeptide (62-76 residues of the CART peptide) with neurotransmitter-like effects. CART(62-76)(human,rat) can modulate the activity of striatal noradrenergic and corticostriatal and hypothalamic serotoninergic (5-HT) system in the rat brain .

HY-P3071

ShK toxin Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ShK toxin blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (K_v1.3 channel). ShK toxin can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin suppresses K+ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .

HY-P1106

K41498	CRFR	Cardiovascular Disease
K41498 is a highly selective CRF 2 receptor antagonist, with a K_i of 0.66 nM for human CRF2α receptor and a K_i of 0.62 nM for human CRF2β receptor. K41498 inhibits cAMP accumulation in cells expressing CRF2. K41498 antagonizes the hypotensive response induced by systemic administration of urocortin in conscious rats. K41498 undergoes radioiodination without loss of activity and serves for autoradiographic studies of native CRF2 receptors in rat brain and peripheral tissues .

HY-P1573

**Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, rat** BNP-45, rat	Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR)	Cardiovascular Disease
Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, rat (BNP-45, rat) is a circulating form of rat brain natriuretic peptide isolated from rat heart with potent hypotensive and natriuretic potency .

HY-P1519

**Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat** BNP (1-32), rat	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat (BNP (1-32), rat) is a 32 amino acid polypeptide secreted by the ventricles of the heart in response to excessive stretching of heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes) .

HY-P1238

Neuromedin U, rat Neuromedin U (rat); rat neuromedin U-23	Neuromedin U Receptor (NMUR)	Neurological Disease
Neuromedin U, rat is a 23-amino acid brain-gut peptide. Neuromedin U (NMU), through its cognate receptor NMUR2 in the central nervous system, regulates several important physiological functions, including energy balance, stress response, and nociception.

HY-P3883

[DAla4] Substance P (4-11)	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease
[DAla4] Substance P (4-11) is an analog of Substance P (HY-P0201) that inhibits the binding of ¹²⁵I-Bolton Hunter-conjugated Eledoisin (HY-P0006) (IC₅₀ of 0.5 μM) and ¹²⁵I-Bolton Hunter-conjugated Substance P (IC₅₀ of 0.15 μM) to rat brain cortex membranes .

HY-P5754B

TAT-NEP1-40 acetate	Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
TAT-NEP1-40 acetate is a therapeutic candidate for axonal regeneration and functional recovery after stroke. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can protect PC12 cells against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) and promote neurite outgrowth. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate protects the brain against ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibition of neuronal apoptosis. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can be efficiently delivered into the rat brains .

HY-P3857

Carassin	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Carassin is a 21 amino acid tachykinin-related peptide, it can be isolated from the goldfish brain. Carassin has moderate affinity for rat tachykinin binding sites .

HY-P2636

Cholecystokinin Precursor (24-32) (rat) Prepro CCK Fragment V-9-M	Histamine Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Cholecystokinin Precursor (24-32) (rat) is a cholecystokinin precursor that can be expressed in the heart, lungs, and kidneys as well as in the gastrointestinal tract and brain. Cholecystokinin is a brain-gut peptide that stimulates gallbladder contraction and pancreatic exocrine secretion and also acts as a neurotransmitter .

HY-P3071A

ShK toxin TFA Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ShK toxin TFA (Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA) is a neurotoxin. ShK toxin TFA blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (K_v1.3 channel). ShK toxin TFA can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin TFA competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin TFA suppresses K ⁺ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin TFA also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .

HY-P1426

AmmTX3	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
AmmTX3 is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 is a highly specific blocker of K_v4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K ⁺ currents with a K_i of 131 nM. AmmTX3 induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder .

HY-P1573A

Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, rat TFA BNP-45, rat TFA	Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR)	Cardiovascular Disease
Brain Natriuretic Peptide-45, rat TFA (BNP-45, rat TFA) is a circulating form of rat brain natriuretic peptide isolated from rat heart with potent hypotensive and natriuretic potency .

HY-P2457

rCRAMP (rat)	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
rCRAMP (rat) is the rat cathelin-related antimicrobial peptide. rCRAMP (rat) contributes to the antibacterial activity in rat brain peptide/protein extracts. rCRAMP (rat) is a potential key player in the innate immune system of rat CNS .

HY-P10268

Neuropeptide K (human, porcine, rat)	Neurokinin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Neuropeptide K, human, porcine, rat exhibits bioactivity in gallbladder contraction, protein extravasation, hypotension and brcnchial smooth muscle spasm. Neuropeptide K, human, porcine, rat is concentrated in brain and acts as tachykinin neuromessenger .

HY-P1239

Neuromedin S(rat)	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Neuromedin S(rat) is a 34-amino acids peptide from rat Neuromedin S. Neuromedin S is a neuropeptide isolated from rat brain. Neuromedin S acts as a ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor FM4/TGR-1

HY-P1239A

Neuromedin S(rat) TFA	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Neuromedin S(rat) TFA is a 34-amino acids peptide from rat Neuromedin S. Neuromedin S is a neuropeptide isolated from rat brain. Neuromedin S acts as a ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor FM4/TGR-1

HY-P1090A

Hemopressin(rat) TFA	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Hemopressin(rat) TFA is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin(rat) TFA is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin(rat) TFA exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .

HY-P3964

TRH Precursor Peptide	Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology
TRH Precursor Peptide is a precursor peptide of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH Precursor Peptide formation of TRH in rat brain and pituitary is zinc-dependent .

HY-P1303A

CART(62-76)(human,rat) TFA	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
CART(62-76)(human,rat) TFA is a neuropeptide (62-76 residues of the CART peptide) with neurotransmitter-like effects. CART(62-76)(human,rat) TFA can modulate the activity of striatal noradrenergic and corticostriatal and hypothalamic serotoninergic (5-HT) system in the rat brain .

HY-P1134

Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat)	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) is the N-terminal 15 amino acids peptide fragment of the neuropeptide galanin. Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) interacts with the 5-HT1A receptor in the dorsal hippocampus of the rat brain, reduces the affinity of 5-HT1A receptors, and regulates the serotonin neuronal networks .

HY-19648B

Ebiratide TFA HOE-427 TFA	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Ebiratide (HOE-427) TFA is an ACTH 4-9 derivative, which acts directly on the central nervous system and exhibits memory-enhancing efficacy. Ebiratide TFA enhances acetycholine (ACh) metabolism in rat brain .

HY-19648

Ebiratide HOE-427 free base	Melanocortin Receptor nAChR	Neurological Disease
Ebiratide (HOE-427 free base) is an ACTH 4-9 derivative, which acts directly on the central nervous system and exhibits memory-enhancing efficacy. Ebiratide enhances acetycholine (ACh) metabolism in rat brain .

HY-P1091A

Hemopressin(human, mouse) TFA	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Hemopressin TFA is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin TFA is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin TFA exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .

HY-P2601A

Tyr-α-CGRP (human) TFA	CGRP Receptor	Others
Tyr-α-CGRP (human) TFA is an N-terminally extended human α-CGRP analog. Tyr-α-CGRP (human) TFA can bind to membrane preparations from rat brain and spleen with IC₅₀ values of 0.2 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively, and induce positive chronotropic and inotropic effects in isolated guinea pig right and left atria with EC₅₀ values of 282 nM and 74 nM, respectively. Tyr-α-CGRP (human) TFA also inhibits contractile responses in rat vas deferens with an EC₅₀ value of 1.9 nM .

HY-P1544

Cerebellin	Endogenous Metabolite Adenylate Cyclase PKA Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Cerebellin is a neuromodulatory hexadecapeptide that serves as a marker for Purkinje cell maturation. Cerebellin stimulates norepinephrine release via the adenylate cyclase/PKA-dependent signaling pathway. Cerebellin reduces insulin secretion from pancreatic islets under high-glucose conditions. Cerebellin also regulates synaptic structure formation and controls catecholamine secretion in peripheral tissues. Cerebellin can be used in neurological research .

HY-P1318

Ac-RYYRIK-NH2	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 is a potent and partial agonist on ORL1 transfected in CHO cells (K_d=1.5 nM) and behaves as a endogenous ligand of ORL1. Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 is a specific antagonist for the activation of G protein and competitively antagonizes the stimulation of [ ³⁵S]-GTPgS binding to G proteins by nociceptin/orphanin FQ (noc/OFQ) in membranes and sections of rat brain .

HY-P1318A

Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 TFA	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 TFA is a potent and partial agonist on ORL1 transfected in CHO cells (K_d=1.5 nM) and behaves as a endogenous ligand of ORL1. Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 is a specific antagonist for the activation of G protein and competitively antagonizes the stimulation of [ ³⁵S]-GTPgS binding to G proteins by nociceptin/orphanin FQ (noc/OFQ) in membranes and sections of rat brain .

HY-175824

PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1	iGluR NO Synthase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease
PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 is a inhibitor targeting the PSD-95/nNOS interaction with potential blood-brain barrier penetration. PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 binds to the PSD-95 PDZ2 domain with high affinity (K_i = 19.45 μM). PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 inhibits glutamate-induced excitotoxicity by reducing intracellular ROS levels and inhibiting apoptosis. PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 significantly reduces cerebral infarct volume in rat tMCAO models. PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 can be used for the study of acute ischemic stroke .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P990130

Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26)	Transferrin Receptor	Neurological Disease
Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody, targeting to mouse/rat CD71/TfR1. Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26) targets the transferrin receptor and binds to an extracellular domain for the transferrin receptor. Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26) can be used for the research in drug delivery, especially for drug delivery to the brain .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0573

Propranolol hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 44 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Adrenergic Receptor Bacterial
Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective and BBB-permeableβ-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [ ³H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM. Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-B0573B

Propranolol Maximum Cited Publications 44 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Adrenergic Receptor Bacterial
Propranolol is a nonselective and BBB-permeable β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol inhibits [ ³H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-N2070

Acevaltrate 4 Publications Verification	Iridoids Terpenoids Valeriana officinalis Linn. Plants Valerianaceae Source Classification	Na+/K+ ATPase
Acevaltrate inhibits the Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase activity in the rat kidney and brain hemispheres with IC₅₀s of 22.8 μM and 42.3 μM, respectively .

HY-B1614

Clenbuterol hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications NAB-365 hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Adrenergic Receptor
Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage .

HY-W012530

Phenylpyruvic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite PDI
Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .

HY-Y0262

Oxalic acid, 99% 1 Publications Verification Ethanedioic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Oxalic acid, 99% (Ethanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid found in a wide variety of plants. Oxalic acid, 99% shows antioxidant acyivity and suppresses lipid peroxidation. Oxalic acid, 99% is a pathogenicity factor for sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and suppresses the oxidative burst of the host plant. Oxalic acid, 99% exerts acaricidal activity. Oxalic acid can be used for the researches of sclerotinia disease, varroatosis and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N9480

Vinaxanthone 3 Publications Verification SM-345431	Microorganisms Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Phenols Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Phospholipase Bacterial
Vinaxanthone (SM-345431) is a potent and selective semaphorin3A, phospholipase C (PLC) and FabI inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 0.1-0.2 μM and 0.9 mM for semaphorin3A and FabI. Vinaxanthone inhibits the substrate (t-o-NAC thioester) and the cofactor (NADPH) with K_is of 3.1 μM and 1.0 μM, respectively. Vinaxanthone can be used to handle infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens .

HY-113413

Imidazoleacetic acid 2 Publications Verification Imidazolyl-4-acetic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite GABA Receptor
Imidazoleacetic acid (Imidazolyl-4-acetic acid) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable full agonist of the GABA_A receptor. Imidazoleacetic acid forms via histamine oxidation in the mouse brain. Imidazoleacetic acid exerts multiple neurochemical and behavioral effects. Imidazoleacetic acid induces a range of centrally mediated effects, including analgesia, sedation, hypnosis, as well as reductions in blood pressure, body temperature, isolation-induced aggression and motor activity .

HY-N0311

Emodin-8-glucoside 2 Publications Verification	Quinones other families Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Aldose Reductase Topoisomerase SOD p38 MAPK
Emodin-8-glucoside is an anthraquinone derivative that can be isolated from Aloe vera. Emodin-8-glucoside is the inhibitor for MAPK with an inhibition constant of 430.14 pM. Emodin-8-glucoside exhibits moderate inhibitory activity against rat lens aldose reductase (ALAR) and topoisomerases II with IC₅₀s of 14.4 μM and 66 μM. Emodin-8-glucoside exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Emodin-8-glucoside can cross the blood brain barrier .

HY-N7142

DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Adrenergic Receptor
DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride is an external racemic catecholamine neurotransmitter, which is an equal mixture of the left-handed (L-, with activity) and right-handed (D-, with very low or no activity) stereoisomers. DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride after being labeled with tritium can be used as a tracer for the research on Parkinson's disease .

HY-N2080

Songorine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Aconitum soongaricum Stapf Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Ranunculaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	GABA Receptor
Songorine is a BBB-permeable diterpenoid alkaloid isolated from the genus Aconitum. Songorine is a GABAA receptor antagonist in rat brain and has anti cancer, antiarrhythmic and anti-inflammatory activities. Songorine has the potential for the treatment of Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) .

HY-N0430

Coptisine Coptisin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Metabolic Disease Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR
Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a K_i of 5.8 μM and an IC₅₀ of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .

HY-N0430A

Coptisine Sulfate 5 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Chelidonium majus Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Papaveraceae Source Classification	Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR
Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a K_i of 5.8 μM and an IC₅₀ of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .

HY-N13258

β-Citryl-L-glutamic acid β-Citrylglutamic acid	Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Others
β-Citryl-L-glutamic acid (β-Citrylglutamic acid) is a citrylglutamic acid, that can be isolated from newborn rat brain .

HY-N2160

6'''-Feruloylspinosin	Flavonoids other families Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	GABA Receptor
6'''-Feruloylspinosin is a flavonoid isolated from seeds of Ziziphus jujuba. 6'''-Feruloylspinosin can across the blood-brain barrier and enhance the expression of GABAAα1, GABAAα5, and GABABR1 mRNA in rat hippocampal neurons .

HY-N3807

Enniatin B1 1 Publications Verification	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Acyltransferase ERK NF-κB
Enniatin B1 is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B1 inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC₅₀ of 73 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes . Enniatin B1 crosss the blood-brain barrier . Enniatin B1 decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42). Enniatin B1 inhibits moderately TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation .

HY-135700

Mevalonolactone	Structural Classification Microorganisms Other Phenylpropanoids Phenylpropanoids Source Classification	Calcineurin Ras HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
Mevalonolactone is an intermediate metabolite in the eukaryotic mevalonate pathway, serving as the stable δ-lactone form of mevalonate with oral activity. Mevalonolactone exhibits binding affinity for ZNF384 (K_a = 12.6 μM) and inhibitory activity against aconitase (aconitase). Mevalonolactone promotes the nuclear localization of ZNF384 and enhances its binding to the GGPPS promoter. Mevalonolactone induces insulin resistance, disrupts glucose and lipid metabolism, enhances the isoprenylation of K-Ras, and inhibits the activation of the insulin signaling pathway. Mevalonolactone inhibits polypeptide synthesis of HMG-CoA reductase in isolated rat hepatocytes, promotes its degradation, and reduces its enzymatic activity. Mevalonolactone impairs mitochondrial function in rat brains. Mevalonolactone promotes the development of metabolically unhealthy obesity. Mevalonolactone can be used in research related to metabolically abnormal obesity, mevalonic aciduria, HMGCR-related limb-girdle myopathy, and statin-induced myopathy .

HY-B0708

β-Estradiol 17-acetate 1 Publications Verification 1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate	Structural Classification Monophenols Animals Classification of Application Fields Phenols Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids Source Classification	Estrogen Receptor/ERR
β-Estradiol 17-acetate (1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate) is a long-acting endogenous estrogen precursor and also a cell viability and proliferation enhancer. β-Estradiol 17-acetate promotes the adhesion and proliferation of freshly isolated and revived female-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells, and reverses the decreased viability of revived male-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells. β-Estradiol 17-acetate exerts the microvascular protective effect of estrogen, enabling non-tumor human brain microvascular endothelial cells to be cultured in vitro for 2 months after cryopreservation. β-Estradiol 17-acetate is biotransformed into β-estradiol via hydrolase action in the in vitro skin of humans, hairless dogs, rats and hairless mice .

HY-112552

1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerol DSG; 1,2-Dioctadecanoyl-sn-glycerol	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Lipid Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Biochemical Assay Reagents
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerol (DSG) is a glyceride compound. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerol can be used as an internal standard for the analysis of molecular species of diacylglycerol (DAG) and other phospholipids in rat brain .

HY-N1989

Bacoside A	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Scrophulariaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettst. Source Classification	Na+/K+ ATPase CaMK Apoptosis Cholinesterase (ChE) NO Synthase NF-κB
Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase, Ca ²⁺-ATPase and Mg ²⁺-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .

HY-W012530R

Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite PDI
Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylpyruvic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .

HY-B0573R

Propranolol hydrochloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Bacterial
Propranolol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propranolol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [ ³H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-116663

(±)20-HDHA (±)20-HDoHE	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
(±)20-HDHA ((±)20-HDoHE) is a racemic mixture and is an autoxidation product of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). (±)20-HDHA is also formed by peroxidation process in human platelets and rat brain homogenate .

HY-126419

Kobophenol A	Infection Classification of Application Fields Cyperaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Carex kobomugi Ohwi	SARS-CoV PKC
Kobophenol A, an oligomeric stilbene, blocks the interaction between the ACE2 receptor and S1-RBD with an IC₅₀ of 1.81 μM and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 viral infection in cells with an EC₅₀ of 71.6 μM. Kobophenol A inhibits the activity of partially purified rat brain protein kinase C (PKC) with an IC₅₀ of 52 µM .

HY-N2070R

Acevaltrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Valeriana officinalis Linn. Plants Valerianaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Na+/K+ ATPase
Acevaltrate inhibits the Na+/K+-ATPase activity in the rat kidney and brain hemispheres with IC50s of 22.8 μM and 42.3 μM, respectively .

HY-126644

Halocyamine B	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Marine natural products Other marine organisms Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal
Halocyamine B exhibits antimicrobial activity against a variety of bacteria and yeasts. Halocyamine B exhibits cytotoxicity to cultured neural cells of rat fetal brain, mouse neuroblastoma N18 cells, and human hepatoma HepG2 cells .

HY-N15364

Imidazoleacetic acid riboside	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is a metabolite of histamine, belonging to the riboside conjugates of imidazoleacetic acid. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is generated by dephosphorylation of imidazoleacetic acid ribonucleotide in rats. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside can be detected in the kidney and brain tissue after administration of labeled histamine or histidine, and exists as a urinary metabolite of histamine in both rats and humans. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is not only excreted in urine, but also can be used to capture and isolate ribose for studying the metabolic pathways of ribose synthesis from glucose or glucuronolactone via the pentose phosphate pathway or the C-6 oxidation pathway in vivo .

HY-N9515

Diallyl tetrasulfide	Structural Classification Natural Products Allium sativum L. Plants Amaryllidaceae Source Classification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Diallyl tetrasulfide is an orally active diallyl tetrasulfide. Diallyl tetrasulfide ameliorates cadmium-induced changes in acetylcholinesterase and adenosine triphosphatase activities as well as oxidative stress injury in the brain of rats . Diallyl tetrasulfide inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes . Diallyl tetrasulfide ameliorates cadmium-induced oxidative liver injury in rats . Diallyl tetrasulfide protects cells against cadmium-induced loss of cell viability, reduces apoptosis rate and ROS production. Diallyl tetrasulfide is applicable to research related to cadmium-induced neurotoxicity and cadmium-induced oxidative liver injury .

HY-129665

GS-389 (±)-O,O-Dimethylcoclaurine	Alkaloids Cocculus laurifolius DC. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Menispermaceae Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
GS 389 ((±)-O,O-Dimethylcoclaurine) is a tetrahydroisoquinoline. GS-389 inhibites Cyclic AMP and cyclic AMP dependent phosphodiesterases from rat atrial and ventricular tissue. GS-389 relaxes the contraction induced by phenylephrine and high K ⁺ in rat aortic rings .

HY-114651

Phenazoviridin	Microorganisms Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Others
Phenazoviridin is a free radical scavenger. Phenazoviridin shows strong inhibitory activity against lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenate and exhibits antihypoxic activity in mice .

HY-100821

2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine	Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Source Classification	Bacterial
2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine is a potent and selective antagonist of glutamate. 2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine inhibits glutamate binding to rat brain synaptic membranes .

HY-113516

20-HETE Ethanolamide	Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
20-HETE Ethanolamide is a metabolite of endocannabinoid Anandamide. 20-HETE Ethanolamide binds to the rat brain cannabinoid CB1 receptor with a K_i of 985 nM .

HY-N15282

Broussoflavonol G	Flavonols Flavonoids Plants Moraceae Broussonetia papyrifera (Linnaeus) L'Heritier ex Ventenat Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Broussoflavonol G is an active ingredient of Moraceae plants, which can be isolated from Broussonetia papyrifera. Broussoflavonol G can effectively inhibit Fe ²⁺-induced lipid oxidation in rat brain homogenate and significantly inhibit the proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-110016

Docosatetraenylethanolamide DEA	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Cannabinoid Receptor
Docosatetraenylethanolamide (DEA) is a cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) agonist. Docosatetraenylethanolamide inhibits the specific binding of cannabinoid probe to rat synaptosomal membranes with a K_i value of 34.4 nM. Docosatetraenylethanolamide can be used in the research of nervous system .

HY-N14663

Griseolic acid C Dihydrodeoxygriseolic acid	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Bacterial
Griseolic acid C (Dihydrodeoxygriseolic acid) is an antibiotic. Griseolic acid C can be found in Streptomyces griseoaurantiacus SANK43894. Griseolic acid C has the activity of inhibiting cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase [EC 3.1.4.17] with an IC₅₀ of 0.12 μM (extracted from rat brain) .

HY-B1614R

Clenbuterol hydrochloride (Standard) NAB-365 hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor
Clenbuterol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clenbuterol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage .

HY-N6951R

Guaiazulene (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bacterial Fungal
Guaiazulene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guaiazulene (HY-N6951). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guaiazulene is a bicyclic sesquiterpene that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Guaiazulene exhibits various biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antibacterial, and anti-tumor properties. Guaiazulene is also commonly used as a colorant in cosmetics. Guaiazulene shows in vitro cytotoxicity to rat neuronal cells and N2a neuroblastoma cells at high concentrations .

HY-N0311R

Emodin-8-glucoside (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification other families Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Aldose Reductase Topoisomerase SOD p38 MAPK
Emodin-8-glucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Emodin-8-glucoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Emodin-8-glucoside is an anthraquinone derivative that can be isolated from Aloe vera. Emodin-8-glucoside is the inhibitor for MAPK with an inhibition constant of 430.14 pM. Emodin-8-glucoside exhibits moderate inhibitory activity against rat lens aldose reductase (ALAR) and topoisomerases II with IC₅₀s of 14.4 μM and 66 μM. Emodin-8-glucoside exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Emodin-8-glucoside can cross the blood brain barrier .

HY-114554

KS 619-1	Structural Classification Microorganisms Xanthones Phenols Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) PKC Bacterial
KS 619-1 is a Ca ²⁺/calmodulin-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor. KS 619-1 exhibits strong inhibitory activity against this enzyme derived from bovine brain and heart, but shows weak inhibitory effects on calmodulin-independent phosphodiesterase and protein kinase C. KS 619-1 displays weak antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus .

Species:	Human (4) Rat (3) Mouse (3)
Tag:	His (1) Tag Free (2)
Source:	CHO (1) E. coli (3)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source	Image

HY-P7116A

	BDNF Protein, Human/Mouse/Rat 10+ Cited Publications BDNF/brain-derived neurotrophic factor; Abrineurin	Mouse;Rat;Human	E. coli
	Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that belongs to NGF-beta family. BDNF can bind to its high affinity receptor TrkB and activates signal transduction cascades (IRS1/2, PI3K, Akt). BDNF can also bind to the p75NTR, but the affinity for the p75NTR receptor is lower than for TrkB. BDNF is a neurotransmitter modulator, and is vital in maturation, survival and differentiation of neuronal populations during development. BDNF also participates in neuronal plasticity, which is essential for learning and memory. BDNF is widely expressed in the CNS. BDNF Protein, Human is a recombinant human BDNF (H129-R247) without tag, which is produced in E.coli.

HY-P7116

	BDNF Protein, Human/Mouse/Rat (CHO) BDNF/brain-derived neurotrophic factor; Abrineurin	Mouse;Human;Rat	CHO
	BDNF Protein, Human (CHO) is a neurotrophin binding to the high-affinity tropomyosin-related receptor kinase B (TrkB) receptor to regulate neurodevelopmental processes, including neuronal survival, neuronal differentiation, and synaptic plasticity.

HY-P7116G

	GMP BDNF Protein, Human/Mouse/Rat BDNF/brain-derived neurotrophic factor; Abrineurin	Human	E. coli
	Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that belongs to NGF-beta family. BDNF can bind to its high affinity receptor TrkB and activates signal transduction cascades (IRS1/2, PI3K, Akt). BDNF can also bind to the p75NTR, but the affinity for the p75NTR receptor is lower than for TrkB. BDNF is a neurotransmitter modulator, and is vital in maturation, survival and differentiation of neuronal populations during development. BDNF also participates in neuronal plasticity, which is essential for learning and memory. BDNF is widely expressed in the CNS. GMP BDNF Protein, Human is a recombinant human BDNF (H129-R247) without tag, which is produced in E.coli.

HY-P700158AF

	Animal-Free BDNF Protein, Human/Mouse/Rat (His) 1 Publications Verification brain-derived neurotrophic factor; BDNF; Abrineurin; ProBDNF	Rat;Mouse;Human	E. coli
	Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that belongs to NGF-beta family. BDNF can bind to its high affinity receptor TrkB and activates signal transduction cascades (IRS1/2, PI3K, Akt). BDNF can also bind to the p75NTR, but the affinity for the p75NTR receptor is lower than for TrkB. BDNF is a neurotransmitter modulator, and is vital in maturation, survival and differentiation of neuronal populations during development. BDNF also participates in neuronal plasticity, which is essential for learning and memory. BDNF is widely expressed in the CNS. Animal-Free BDNF Protein, Human/Mouse (His) is an animal-free recombinant human/muose BDNF (H129-R247) with C-terminal His tag, which is produced in E.coli.This product is for cell culture use only.

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-147403S

Tebideutorexant
Tebideutorexant is an OX1R-selective inhibitor with oral bioavailability and blood-brain barrier permeability, with human OX1R pK_i 8.17 and rat OX1R pK_i 8.13.Tebideutorexant selectively modulates OX1R, with no significant functional effect on OX2R. Tebideutorexant can be used for the research of panic and anxiety disorders .

HY-B0573S1

Propranolol-d7 (ring-d7)

Propranolol-d₇ (ring-d₇) is the deuterium labeled Propranolol hydrochloride. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-B0573BS

Propranolol-d7

Propranolol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Propranolol. Propranolol is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-B0573S

Propranolol-d7 hydrochloride

Propranolol-d₇ (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Propranolol hydrochloride. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol hydrochloride is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-14280S

Entacapone-d10

Entacapone-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Entacapone. Entacapone is a potent, reversible, peripherally acting and orally active catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor. Entacapone inhibits COMT from rat brain, erythrocytes and liver with IC₅₀ values of 10 nM, 20 nM, and 160 nM, respectively. Entacapone is selective for COMT over other catecholamine metabolizing enzymes, including MAO-A, MAO-B, phenolsulphotransferase M (PST-M) and PST-P (IC₅₀s>50 μM). Entacapone can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease . Entacapone serves as a inhibitor of FTO demethylation with an IC₅₀ of 3.5 μM, can be used for the research of metabolic disorders .

HY-120965S

N-Palmitoyl Taurine-d4
N-Palmitoyl taurine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled N-Palmitoyl taurine (HY-120965). N-Palmitoyl taurine is a prominent amino-acyl endocannabinoid isolated from rat brain during lipidomics profiling. Its function is currently under investigation .

HY-120964S

N-Stearoyl Taurine-d4
N-Stearoyl Taurine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled N-Stearoyl taurine (HY-120964). N-Stearoyl taurine is a prominent amino-acyl endocannabinoid isolated from rat brain during lipidomics profiling .

HY-14605S

Rasagiline-13C3 mesylate
Rasagiline- ¹³C₃ ((R)-AGN1135- ¹³C₃; TVP1012- ¹³C₃) mesylate is the deuterium labeled Rasagiline (mesylate) (HY-14605) . Rasagiline (R-AGN1135) mesylate is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 4.43 nM and 412 nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively .

HY-B1110S

Nomifensine-d3 maleate

Nomifensine-d₃ ((±)-Nomifensine-d₃) maleate is the deuterium labeled Nomifensine maleate (HY-B1110A). Nomifensine ((±)-Nomifensine) maleate is a potent norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) reuptake inhibitor. Nomifensine maleate inhibits uptake of NE, DA and 5-HT in rat brain synaptosomes, with IC₅₀ values of 6.6 nM, 48 nM and 830 nM, and K_i values of 4.7 nM, 26 nM and 4000 nM, respectively. Nomifensine maleate has antidepressant and analgesic effects. Nomifensine maleate is used in neurodegenerative diseases, compound addiction, and pain research .

HY-18610S

Diclofensine-d3 hydrochloride

Diclofensine-d₃ (Ro-8-4650-d₃) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Diclofensine hydrochloride. Diclofensine hydrochloride is an orally active neuronal monoamine uptake inhibitor. Diclofensine hydrochloride blocks the uptake of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin by rat brain synaptosomes with IC₅₀ values of 0.74, 2.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively. Diclofensine hydrochloride potentiates norepinephrine-induced hypertension and attenuates Tyramine (HY-W007606)-induced hypertension. Diclofensine hydrochloride produces psychostimulant and mood-elevating effects without causing sudden disappearance or withdrawal reactions. Diclofensine hydrochloride can be used in the research of moderate to severe depression.

HY-A0168S

Regadenoson-d3

Regadenoson-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Regadenoson. Regadenoson (CVT-3146) is a potent and selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist, with K_is of 290 and 1120 nM for rat and pig adenosine A2A receptor, respectively. Regadenoson is selective for the adenosine A2A receptor over adenosine A1 and A2B receptors, and shows 13-fold selectivity over the human adenosine A1 receptor. Regadenoson is a vasodilator stress agent has shifted the landscape of vasodilator myocardial perfusion imaging. Regadenoson increases blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability in rodents .

HY-N3807S

Enniatin B1-13C34

Enniatin B1- ¹³C₃₄ is the ¹³C-labeled Enniatin B1 (HY-N3807). Enniatin B1 is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B1 inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC₅₀ of 73 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes . Enniatin B1 crosss the blood-brain barrier . Enniatin B1 decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42). Enniatin B1 inhibits moderately TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-14605A

Rasagiline Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification (R)-AGN1135; TVP1012		Alkynes
Rasagiline (R-AGN1135) is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 4.43 nM and 412 nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively . Rasagiline is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-14605

Rasagiline mesylate Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification (R)-AGN1135 mesylate; TVP1012 mesylate		Alkynes
Rasagiline (R-AGN1135) mesylate is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 4.43 nM and 412 nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively . Rasagiline (mesylate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-131693A

γ-Acetylenic GABA hydrochloride GAG hydrochloride		Alkynes
γ-Acetylenic GABA (GAG) hydrochloride is an irreversible inhibitor of GABA-transaminase. γ-Acetylenic GABA hydrochloride can increase the concentration of GABA in rat brain . γ-Acetylenic GABA (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-14200

(S)-Rasagiline 1 Publications Verification TVP1022; S-PAI		Alkynes
(S)-Rasagiline (TVP1022) is the relatively inactive S-enantiomer form of Rasagiline. Rasagiline is a highly potent selective irreversible MAO inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 4.43 nM and 412 nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively . (S)-Rasagiline is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-131693

γ-Acetylenic GABA GAG		Alkynes
γ-Acetylenic GABA (4-Aminohex-5-ynoic acid) is an irreversible inhibitor of GABA-transaminase. γ-Acetylenic GABA can increase the concentration of GABA in rat brain . γ-Acetylenic GABA is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-141570

Lyso-PAF C-16		Phospholipids
Lyso-PAF C-16 is a precursor and metabolite of 1-O-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PAF C-16). Lyso-PAF C-16 is a substrate for either PAF C-16 formation by the remodeling pathway or selective acylation with arachidonic acid by a CoA-independent transacylase .

HY-W009234

6-Chloroguanineriboside 6-Chloroguanosine		Nucleoside Analogs Guanosine
6-Chloroguanineriboside (6-Chloroguanosine) is a purine nucleoside analog. 6-Chloroguanineriboside has extremely low affinity for guanosine binding sites in rat brain (K_i: 253.1 μM) .

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