1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. 5-HT Receptor
  3. 8-OH-DPAT

8-OH-DPAT is a potent, brain-penetrant and selective 5-HT agonist, with a pIC50 of 8.19 for 5-HT1A and a Ki of 466 nM for 5-HT7; 8-OH-DPAT weakly binds to 5-HT1B (pIC50, 5.42), 5-HT (pIC50 <5).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 78950-78-4

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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Customer Review

Based on 8 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of 8-OH-DPAT:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    8-OH-DPAT purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2025 Oct 9.  [Abstract]

    Microinjecting 8-OH-DPAT (4  mM) into the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), followed by esflurbiprofen treatment (20 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) at 5 min. TST (F (3, 28) = 6.237, P = 0.0022), FST (F (3, 28) = 4.385, P = 0.0119) were performed 2 h post treatment (n = 8). The results showed that 8-OH-DPAT, a selective 5-HT₁A receptor agonist, abolished the rapid antidepressant activity of esflurbiprofen, confirming that esflurbiprofen exerted antidepressant effects by inhibiting the negative feedback mediated by 5-HT₁A autoreceptors.

    8-OH-DPAT purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Ethnopharmacol. 2026 Feb 28:357:120876.  [Abstract]

    Microinjecting 8-OH-DPAT (4 mM) into the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) followed by AITC ME treatment. TST (F (3,28) = 3.435, P = 0.0303, n = 8) and FST (F (3,28) = 14.79, P < 0.0001, n = 8) were performed 2 h later. The results showed that 8-OH-DPAT, a 5-HT₁AR agonist, abolished the antidepressant activity of AITC ME, indicating that the antidepressant effect of AITC ME was associated with the autoreceptor-mediated negative feedback mechanism of 5-HT₁AR in the DRN.

    8-OH-DPAT purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Neurobiol. 2025 Nov 24;63(1):163.  [Abstract]

    Co-administration of the sigma-1 receptor (S1R) agonist SA-4503 (1 mg/kg, i.p.) and the 5-HT₁A receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT (0.3 mg/kg, i.p.) produced synergistic anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects.

    8-OH-DPAT purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Neurochem Int. 2025 Jan 28:105937.  [Abstract]

    Statistical analysis of the percentage of c-Fos+ TPH2+ cells in the experimental groups of mice (n = 6, with samples from at least three mice per group). The results showed that treatment with SA-4503 (1.0 mg/kg; p.o. ; once daily for 3 days), alone or in combination with 8-OH-DPAT (0.3 mg/kg ; i.g.; once daily for 3 days), activated a greater number of serotonergic neurons in the DRN of mice subjected to CRS. Similarly, the combined treatment significantly enhanced the effect of 8-OH-DPAT alone (P = 0.0022).
    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    8-OH-DPAT is a potent, brain-penetrant and selective 5-HT agonist, with a pIC50 of 8.19 for 5-HT1A and a Ki of 466 nM for 5-HT7; 8-OH-DPAT weakly binds to 5-HT1B (pIC50, 5.42), 5-HT (pIC50 <5).

    IC50 & Target

    5-HT1A Receptor

     

    5-HT1B Receptor

     

    5-HT7 Receptor

     

    5-HT1A Receptor

    8.19 (pIC50)

    5-HT7 Receptor

    466 nM (Ki)

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    CHO EC50
    10.9 nM
    Compound: 8-OH-DPAT
    In vitro inhibition of 8-OH-DPAT-induced [35S]GTP-gamma-S, binding to 5-HT1A receptor/G protein complex in CHO cells
    In vitro inhibition of 8-OH-DPAT-induced [35S]GTP-gamma-S, binding to 5-HT1A receptor/G protein complex in CHO cells
    [PMID: 15887953]
    CHO EC50
    15 nM
    Compound: 8-OH-DPAT
    Agonist activity at human 5HT1A receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as cAMP accumulation
    Agonist activity at human 5HT1A receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as cAMP accumulation
    [PMID: 23279866]
    CHO EC50
    2.6 nM
    Compound: 8-OH-DPAT
    In vitro antagonism of 8-OH-DPAT inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP production in CHO cells expressing 5-HT1A receptor
    In vitro antagonism of 8-OH-DPAT inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP production in CHO cells expressing 5-HT1A receptor
    [PMID: 15887953]
    CHO EC50
    26 nM
    Compound: 8-OH-DPAT
    Activity at human cloned 5HT1A receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as blockade of 5-HT-stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS binding
    Activity at human cloned 5HT1A receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as blockade of 5-HT-stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS binding
    [PMID: 18834188]
    CHO EC50
    260 nM
    Compound: 5
    The intrinsic activity was evaluated for its ability to inhibit forskolin-stimulated c-AMP formation mediated by cloned 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B receptor in CHO cell line
    The intrinsic activity was evaluated for its ability to inhibit forskolin-stimulated c-AMP formation mediated by cloned 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B receptor in CHO cell line
    [PMID: 9871775]
    CHO IC50
    5.2 nM
    Compound: 8-OH-DPAT
    Binding affinity to rat Dopamine receptor D2 expressed in CHO cells was determined using [125 I ] iodosulpride as radioligand
    Binding affinity to rat Dopamine receptor D2 expressed in CHO cells was determined using [125 I ] iodosulpride as radioligand
    [PMID: 8759642]
    HEK293 EC50
    6 nM
    Compound: 8-OH-DPAT
    Agonist activity at human 5 HT1A receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation incubated for 30 mins by TR-FRET assay
    Agonist activity at human 5 HT1A receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation incubated for 30 mins by TR-FRET assay
    [PMID: 31547945]
    HEK293 IC50
    5.3 x 10-10 M
    Compound: 8-OH-DPAT
    Displacement of [3H]8-OHDPAT from human recombinant 5-HT1A receptor expressed in HEK293 cells
    Displacement of [3H]8-OHDPAT from human recombinant 5-HT1A receptor expressed in HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 26988801]
    HEK293 IC50
    5.3 x 10-10 M
    Compound: 8-OH-DPAT
    Displacement of [3H]8-OH-DPAT from human recombinant 5HT1A receptor expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 60 mins by scintillation counting method
    Displacement of [3H]8-OH-DPAT from human recombinant 5HT1A receptor expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 60 mins by scintillation counting method
    [PMID: 27876250]
    HEK293 IC50
    6 nM
    Compound: 8-OH-DPAT
    Displacement of [3H]8-OH-DPAT from human 5-HT1A receptor expressed in HEK293 cells
    Displacement of [3H]8-OH-DPAT from human 5-HT1A receptor expressed in HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 24262884]
    HeLa EC50
    0.018 μM
    Compound: 8-OH-DPAT
    Compound was evaluated for inhibition of forskolin-stimulated adenylyl cyclase in dose dependent manner in HeLa cells transfected with 5-HTIA
    Compound was evaluated for inhibition of forskolin-stimulated adenylyl cyclase in dose dependent manner in HeLa cells transfected with 5-HTIA
    [PMID: 9871719]
    HeLa EC50
    8 nM
    Compound: 8-OH-DPAT
    Agonist activity at human 5-HT1A receptor expressed in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP formation after 10 mins by RIA
    Agonist activity at human 5-HT1A receptor expressed in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP formation after 10 mins by RIA
    [PMID: 24050112]
    In Vitro

    8-OH-DPAT is a potent and selective 5-HT agonist, with a pIC50 of 8.19 for 5-HT1A; weakly binds to 5-HT1B (pIC50, 5.42), 5-HT (pIC50 <5)[1].
    8-OH-DPAT has high affinity at 5-HT7 with a Ki of 466 nM, and does not bind to 5-HT6 or 5-HT4[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    8-OH-DPAT (1 mg/kg) normalizes hypolocomotion, significantly increases wakefulness and reduces the duration of REM sleep without effect on the duration of non-REM sleep in the dark period in orexin knockout (KO) mice. 8-OH-DPAT shows no obvious effect on wakefulness or the duration of either REM sleep or non-REM sleep in WT mice. 8-OH-DPAT (1 mg/kg, s.c.) activates 5-HT1A receptor in orexin knockout mice[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    247.38

    Formula

    C16H25NO

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to light brown

    SMILES

    OC1=C2CC(N(CCC)CCC)CCC2=CC=C1

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (404.24 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 4.0424 mL 20.2118 mL 40.4236 mL
    5 mM 0.8085 mL 4.0424 mL 8.0847 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
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    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

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    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (20.21 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (20.21 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.87%

    References
    Animal Administration
    [3]

    Mice[3]
    The locomotor activity of mice is measured by an infrared sensor placed in individual home cages. To compare the locomotor activity in the light and dark periods, locomotor activity is monitored at 30-min intervals starting at 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m., respectively. To measure the effects of psychostimulants (8-OH-DPAT, 1, 3 mg/kg, s.c; etc.) on locomotor activity in the dark period, all drugs are administered at 8:00 p.m., and locomotor activity is then measured through 3 h[3].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 4.0424 mL 20.2118 mL 40.4236 mL 101.0591 mL
    5 mM 0.8085 mL 4.0424 mL 8.0847 mL 20.2118 mL
    10 mM 0.4042 mL 2.0212 mL 4.0424 mL 10.1059 mL
    15 mM 0.2695 mL 1.3475 mL 2.6949 mL 6.7373 mL
    20 mM 0.2021 mL 1.0106 mL 2.0212 mL 5.0530 mL
    25 mM 0.1617 mL 0.8085 mL 1.6169 mL 4.0424 mL
    30 mM 0.1347 mL 0.6737 mL 1.3475 mL 3.3686 mL
    40 mM 0.1011 mL 0.5053 mL 1.0106 mL 2.5265 mL
    50 mM 0.0808 mL 0.4042 mL 0.8085 mL 2.0212 mL
    60 mM 0.0674 mL 0.3369 mL 0.6737 mL 1.6843 mL
    80 mM 0.0505 mL 0.2526 mL 0.5053 mL 1.2632 mL
    100 mM 0.0404 mL 0.2021 mL 0.4042 mL 1.0106 mL
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    8-OH-DPAT
    Cat. No.:
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