2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-19848
    Cevoglitazar
    		Agonist
    Cevoglitazar (LBM-642) is an orally active and highly potent PPARα and PPARγ dual agonist. Cevoglitazar can reduce food intake, body weight, and fasting plasma insulin in obese mice and cynomolgus monkeys. Cevoglitazar has the potential for diabetes and obesity-related disorders research.
    Cevoglitazar
  • HY-100120
    Pparδ agonist 2
    		Agonist
    Pparδ agonist 2 is a PPARδ agonist extracted from patent WO 2016057656 A1.
    Pparδ agonist 2
  • HY-173443
    SP-C01
    		Agonist
    SP-C01 is an orally active soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor and partial PPARγ agonist. SP-C01 can inhibit Ser273 phosphorylation.
    SP-C01
  • HY-B0664S
    Ciprofibrate-d6
    		Agonist
    Ciprofibrate-d6 is deuterium labeled Ciprofibrate. Ciprofibrate (Win35833) is a potent peroxisome proliferator, increases the phosphorylation level of the PPARalpha.
    Ciprofibrate-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-179015
    HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1
    		Agonist
    HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 (Compound 17) is a HSD17B13/PPAR multitarget modulator. HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 is an inhibitor of HSD17B13, with its IC50 value being 0.91 μM. HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 is a PPAR agonist, with the EC50 values for PPARα, PPARδ, and PPARγ being 1.55, 0.12, and 0.01 μM respectively. HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 can significantly improve liver function, regulate lipid metabolism, alleviate fibrosis, and exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in the model of metabolic dysfunction-related steatohepatitis (MASH). HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 can be used for the study of MASH.
    HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1
  • HY-123974
    BR101549
    		Agonist
    BR101549 is a non-TZD agonist of PPARγ. BR101549 activates PPARγ to the level of Pioglitazone in vitro. BR101549 can control blood glucose level in mouse model. BR101549 can be studied in anti-diabetic research.
    BR101549
  • HY-168719
    PPARγ agonist 16
    		Agonist
    PPARγ agonist 16 (Compound 4G) is the agonist for PPARγ, that competitively binds to LBD domain of PPARγ with IC50 of 1790 nM. PPARγ agonist 16 inhibits the ear swelling in mouse model, and exhibits anti-hyperglycemic in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced mouse diabetes mellitus model.
    PPARγ agonist 16
  • HY-107217
    Apo-12'-lycopenal
    		Activator
    Apo-12'-lycopenal is a Lycopene (HY-N0287) metabolite. Apo-12'-lycopenal promotes adipocyte differentiation and adiponectin secretion via PPAR-γ activation.
    Apo-12'-lycopenal
  • HY-111068
    KD-3010
    		Agonist
    KD-3010 is a potent, orally active, and selective PPARδ agonist.
    KD-3010
  • HY-183318
    PPARα/δ agonist 4
    		Agonist
    PPARα/δ agonist 4 is a potent orally active and selective dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α/δ agonist with EC50s of 0.36 and 1.31 nM, respectively. PPARα/δ agonist 4 exhibits >123-fold selectivity over PPARγ (EC50 = 160.84 nM). PPARα/δ agonist 4 upregulates expression of downstream fatty acid oxidation genes PDK4, CPT1A, and ACADVL. PPARα/δ agonist 4 can be used for the research of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.
    PPARα/δ agonist 4
  • HY-N0059S1
    D-Arabinose-13C-1
    		Activator
    D-Arabinose-13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-Arabinose-<sup>13</sup>C-1
  • HY-101064S
    Fmoc-leucine-13C
    		99.90%
    Fmoc-leucine-13C is a 13C-labeled Boc-GlycineFmoc-leucine (HY-101064).
    Fmoc-leucine-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-W699866
    Gemfibrozil 1-O-β-glucuronide-d6
    Gemfibrozil 1-O-β-glucuronide-d6 is the deuterium labeled Gemfibrozil 1-O-β-glucuronide (HY-129993). Gemfibrozil 1-O-β-Glucuronide, a metabolite of Gemfibrozil (CI-719; HY-B0258), is a potent and competitive P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C8 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.07 μM.
    Gemfibrozil 1-O-β-glucuronide-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-117103A
    AMG131 benzenesulfonate
    		Modulator
    AMG131 (INT131) (benzenesulfonate) is a potent non-thiazolidinedione (TZD) selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ modulator (SPPARM). AMG131 (benzenesulfonate) binds to PPARγ within the same binding pocket as the TZDs, but occupies a unique space in the pocket and contacts the receptor at distinct points from the TZDs. AMG131 (benzenesulfonate) is promising for research of type-2 diabetes mellitus.
    AMG131 benzenesulfonate
  • HY-N2453R
    Convallatoxin (Standard)
    		Activator
    Convallatoxin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Convallatoxin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Convallatoxin is a cardiac glycoside isolated from Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde. Convallatoxin ameliorates colitic inflammation via activation of PPARγ and suppression of NF-κB. Convallatoxin is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate and recognized Val982 as an important amino acid involved in its transport. Convallatoxin is an enhancer of ligand-induced MOR endocytosis with high potency and efficacy. Anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties.
    Convallatoxin (Standard)
  • HY-153982
    PPARγ agonist 8
    		Agonist
    PPARγ agonist 8 is an agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 8 induces peroxisome proliferator response element (PPRE)-luciferase activity with an EC50 of 0.2 μM.
    PPARγ agonist 8
  • HY-B0287S
    Clofibrate-d4
    		Agonist
    Clofibrate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clofibrate. Clofibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, ∼500 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 55 μM, ∼500 μM for human PPARα and PPARγ, respectively.
    Clofibrate-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-Y0319D
    Acetic acid lead
    		Activator
    Acetic acid lead is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid lead exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid lead regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid lead has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid lead induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid lead can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
    Acetic acid lead
  • HY-N0059S
    D-Arabinose-13C
    		Activator
    D-Arabinose-13C is the 13C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-Arabinose-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-124581
    DS-6930
    		Agonist
    DS-6930 is a potent and selective agonist of PPARγ, with an EC50 of 41 nM. DS-6930 could robust reduce plasma glucose (PG), and with fewer PPARγ-related adverse effects than Rosiglitazone. DS-6930 can be used for the research of diabetes.
    DS-6930
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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