PPAR
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.
PPAR Isoform Specific Products
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PPAR Inhibitors
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PPAR Agonists
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PPAR Antagonists
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PPAR Activators
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PPAR Modulators
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PPAR Inducers
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PPAR Controls
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PPAR Ligands
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Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor Proteins
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PPAR alpha Proteins
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PPAR gamma Proteins
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PPAR-delta Proteins
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PPAR Related Products (737)
Related Products (737)
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Recombinant Proteins (11)
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Antibodies (4)
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PPAR Isoform Comparison
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Anti-NASH agent 2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-172105CAS No.: 3028778-28-8Anti-NASH agent 2 (compound 21) is an inhibitor of de novo adipogenesis activity and α-SMA gene expression. Anti-NASH agent 2 improves hepatic steatosis, edema, inflammatory infiltrates, and liver fibrosis in NASH mouse models.
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Fonadelpar
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-17633CAS No.: 515138-06-4Synonyms: NPS-005; SJP-0035Fonadelpar is a PPARδ agonist, used in the research of neuroparalytic keratopathy.
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GW9662-d5
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-16578SCAS No.: 2117730-84-2GW9662-d5 is the deuterium labeled GW9662. GW9662 is a potent and selective PPARγ antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 nM, showing 10 and 1000-fold selectivity over PPARα and PPARδ, respectively.
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Sinigrin (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Allyl-glucosinolate (Standard); 2-Propenyl-glucosinolate (Standard)Sinigrin (Standard) (Allyl-glucosinolate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Sinigrin (HY-N0404). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases.
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Urolithin D (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-133178RCAS No.: 131086-98-1Synonyms: 3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin (Standard)Urolithin D (Standard) (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Urolithin D (HY-133178). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin) is a colonic metabolite of Ellagitannins and a competitive, reversible, and selective antagonist of the EphA receptor. Urolithin D inhibits EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding with an IC50 of 0.9 μM. Urolithin D is also a potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and repairs oxidized DNA damage. Additionally, Urolithin D suppresses triglyceride accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Urolithin D can be used for research on tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases.
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7,8-Didehydrocimigenol
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N10047CAS No.: 150972-72-87,8-Didehydrocimigenol is an active triterpenoid that can be isolated from Cimicifugae rhizoma. 7,8-Didehydrocimigenol inhibits TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 expression, inhibits NF-kB activity and phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Akt, increases PPAR-γ expression. 7,8-Didehydrocimigenol can be used for the research of cardiovascular disorders such as atherosclerosis.
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PPAR agonist 7
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-178958CAS No.: 3122526-69-3PPAR agonist 7 is an orally active pan-PPAR agonist, demonstrating potent activation of all three subtypes, PPARα (EC50 = 1.51 μM), PPARδ (EC50 = 1.11 μM), and PPARγ (EC50 = 3.14 μM). PPAR agonist 7 significantly enhances glucose uptake in adipocytes while exhibiting minimal adipogenic activity. PPAR agonist 7 can suppress PPARγ Ser273 phosphorylation in white adipose tissue and upregulate insulin-sensitizing genes. PPAR agonist 7 does not cause weight gain or fluid retention in high-fat diet (HFD)/ Streptozotocin (HY-13753) (STZ)-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) models. PPAR agonist 7 has selective modulation of PPAR signaling pathways without activation of adipogenic gene programs. PPAR agonist 7 can be used for the study of diabetes.
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AU403
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-184474AU403 is a potent, brain-penetrant, isoform-selective LXRβ/PPARδ dual agonist (EC50 ≈ 45 nM for LXRβ and EC50 ≈ 40 nM for PPARδ). AU403 is designed to bypass LXRα-driven hepatotoxicity. AU403 significantly improves cognitive functions and reduces amyloid-β plaque burden in 3xTg-AD mice. AU403 is a promising dual-acting agonist for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
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GSK 1997132B
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-118249CAS No.: 1168138-37-1GSK 1997132B is a benzimidazole-based PPARγ partial agonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier with a pEC50 value of 8.0. GSK 1997132B has no significant effect on PPARα/δ. GSK 1997132B improves the problem of high blood clearance rate of earlier compounds, avoiding side effects such as weight gain and edema. GSK 1997132B can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease.
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ACT001 hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-128861BCAS No.: 1403357-80-1Synonyms: Dimethylaminomicheliolide hydrochloride; DMAMCL hydrochlorideACT001 (Dimethylaminomicheliolide; DMAMCL) hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. ACT001 hydrochloride exerts microglia-mediated neuroanti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the AKT/NF-κB/NLRP3 axis and suppressing apoptosis (apoptosis). ACT001 hydrochloride inhibits tumor proliferation by upregulating NKTR and inhibiting AKT. ACT001 hydrochloride alleviates metabolic-associated fatty liver disease by regulating gut microbiota and inhibiting ileal FXR. ACT001 hydrochloride inhibits pyroptosis (pyroptosis) and pro-inflammatory cytokine release by activating PPAR-γ and inhibiting NF-κB/NLRP3.
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YM440
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-117597CAS No.: 163300-58-1YM440 is an orally active oxadiazolidinedione analog. YM440 ameliorates hyperglycemia without changing PPARy activity, adipocyte differentiation, or fat weight. YM440 is used in the study for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
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PPARγ agonist 20
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-178447PPARγ agonist 20 is a potent, orally active PPAR-γ agonist. PPARγ agonist 20 effectively increases antioxidant defenses (SOD, GSH) and reduces lipid peroxidation. PPARγ agonist 20 can upregulate of Pparg, Glut4, and AdipoQ, suppresses of TNF-α, IL-6, and NF-κB p65. PPARγ agonist 20 significantly lowers fasting blood glucose, improving glucose tolerance, and restoring metabolic balance in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-Nicotinamide (HY-B0150)-induced diabetic rats. PPARγ agonist 20 can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes.
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Anandamide-15N
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-10863S2Synonyms: AEA-15NN; Arachidonoyl ethanolamide-15NNAnandamide-15N (AEA-15N) is the 15N-labeled Anandamide (HY-10863). Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis.
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Canola oil
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N20666CAS No.: 120962-03-0Canola oil is an orally effective adipogenesis inhibitor and gut microbiota modulator. Canola oil inhibits the expression of PPARγ, SREBP1, SREBP2, Insig1 and Insig2, and increases the phosphorylation level of the AMPK pathway. Canola oil inhibits adipogenesis and reshapes gut microbiota in mice to ameliorate obesity. Canola oil can be used in obesity-related research.
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AZD4619
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-113820CAS No.: 549494-39-5AZD4619 is an orally active, selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) agonist. AZD4619 increases alanine aminotransferase 1 (ALT1) protein expression in a dose-dependent manner in human, but not in rat primary hepatocytes. AZD4619 is a lipid-lowering drug.
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Ochratoxin A-D4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108385CAS No.: 1448049-50-0Ochratoxin A-D4 (Phe-OTA-D4) is the deuterium labeled Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin A is an orally active food-borne mycotoxin that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Ochratoxin A is a secondary metabolite of fungi belonging to the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium, and is classified as a Group 2B carcinogen. Ochratoxin A exerts its effects through multiple pathways, including inducing oxidative stress, inhibiting mitochondrial respiration, causing oxidative DNA damage, disrupting the PPAR-γ-CD36 axis, inducing immunosuppression, generating ROS, mediating mitochondria-dependent apoptosis, inhibiting glutamate uptake, triggering demyelination and neuroinflammation, inducing DNA hypomethylation, and inhibiting cell proliferation. Ochratoxin A can induce nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, immunotoxicity, and neurotoxicity, and also exhibits mutagenicity, teratogenicity, and carcinogenicity.
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PPARγ agonist 6
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-146482CAS No.: 2428742-08-7PPARγ agonist 6 (Compound 12) is a potent and selective agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 6 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.
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Nor-LY-510929
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-19407CAS No.: 471854-50-9Nor-LY-510929 is a compound whose development in the field of endocrinology and metabolism was stopped in 2005. Its specific active mechanism and application details are not described in detail based on the existing information.
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12-Nitrolinoleate
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-171895CAS No.: 774603-05-3Synonyms: 12-Nitro-9-cis,12-cis-octadecadienoic acid12-Nitrolinoleate (12-Nitro-9-cis,12-cis-octadecadienoic acid) is an activator for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ). 12-Nitrolinoleate is a nitrated form of linoleic acid. 12-Nitrolinoleate can be formed upon exposure to acidified nitrate and found in human red blood cells and plasma. 12-Nitrolinoleate can activate PPARγ-dependent gene expression in MCF-7 cells expressing PPARγ with an EC50 = 0.045 μM. 12-Nitrolinoleate is able to inhibit LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NF-κB transcription in RAW 264.7 cells. 12-Nitrolinoleate can inhibit IL-6, TNF-α and CCL2 induced by LPS.
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Rivoglitazone hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-106181ACAS No.: 299176-11-7Synonyms: R-106056 hydrochlorideRivoglitazone hydrochloride (R-106056 hydrochloride) is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) agonist. Rivoglitazone hydrochloride (R-106056 hydrochloride) exerts its anti-diabetic effect by activating PPARγ to regulate the expression of a large number of genes related to lipid and glucose metabolism. Rivoglitazone hydrochloride (R-106056 hydrochloride) can be used to study insulin secretion and insulin resistance in animal models of diabetes.
