2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-19407
    Nor-LY-510929
    		Agonist
    Nor-LY-510929 is a compound whose development in the field of endocrinology and metabolism was stopped in 2005. Its specific active mechanism and application details are not described in detail based on the existing information.
    Nor-LY-510929
  • HY-171895
    12-Nitrolinoleate
    		Activator
    12-Nitrolinoleate (12-Nitro-9-cis,12-cis-octadecadienoic acid) is an activator for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ). 12-Nitrolinoleate is a nitrated form of linoleic acid. 12-Nitrolinoleate can be formed upon exposure to acidified nitrate and found in human red blood cells and plasma. 12-Nitrolinoleate can activate PPARγ-dependent gene expression in MCF-7 cells expressing PPARγ with an EC50 = 0.045 μM. 12-Nitrolinoleate is able to inhibit LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NF-κB transcription in RAW 264.7 cells. 12-Nitrolinoleate can inhibit IL-6, TNF-α and CCL2 induced by LPS.
    12-Nitrolinoleate
  • HY-106181A
    Rivoglitazone hydrochloride
    		Agonist
    Rivoglitazone hydrochloride (R-106056 hydrochloride) is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) agonist. Rivoglitazone hydrochloride (R-106056 hydrochloride) exerts its anti-diabetic effect by activating PPARγ to regulate the expression of a large number of genes related to lipid and glucose metabolism. Rivoglitazone hydrochloride (R-106056 hydrochloride) can be used to study insulin secretion and insulin resistance in animal models of diabetes.
    Rivoglitazone hydrochloride
  • HY-139172
    MD001
    		Activator
    MD001 is a PPARα/γ dual agonist and can increase the transcriptional activity of PPARα and PPARγ. MD001 enhances the expression of genes related to β-oxidation and fatty acid and glucose uptake.
    MD001
  • HY-181894
    XYQ3-B11
    		Agonist
    XYQ3-B11 is a potent PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 8.33 μM. XYQ3-B11 activates PPARα. XYQ3-B11 can be used for the research of dyslipidemia.
    XYQ3-B11
  • HY-160188
    BAY-9683
    		Modulator
    BAY-9683 is an orally active covalent PPARG inverse agonist. BAY-9683 can be used in the study of diseases with overactive PPARG, such as luminal bladder cancer.
    BAY-9683
  • HY-13956C
    (R)-Pioglitazone
    		Agonist
    (R)-Pioglitazone ((+)-pioglitazone) is the R enantiomer of Pioglitazone (HY-13956). (R)-Pioglitazone is an orally active and selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPARγ) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain. (R)-Pioglitazone can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    (R)-Pioglitazone
  • HY-W738533
    Pioglitazone-d4 hydrochloride
    Pioglitazone-d4 hydrochloride (U 72107A-d4; AD 4833-d4) is the deuterium labeled Pioglitazone hydrochloride (HY-14601). Pioglitazone hydrochloride is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.
    Pioglitazone-d<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-117727S
    Leriglitazone-d4
    		Antagonist
    Leriglitazone-d4 (MIN-102-d4; Hydroxypioglitazone-d4) is deuterium labeled Leriglitazone. Leriglitazone is an orally active and a BBB-penetrable PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 9 μM. Leriglitazone, as a regulator of mitochondrial function, has neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Leriglitazone can be used in the study of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases.
    Leriglitazone-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-14998
    Halofenate
    		Agonist
    Halofenate, structurally akin to clofibrate, was evaluated in hypertriglyceridemic patients over 6-week periods in a controlled, double-blind crossover trial. It effectively reduced serum triglycerides by 50%, with minimal impact on serum cholesterol levels. Additionally, it lowered serum uric acid by 30% and exhibited uricosuric effects independent of glomerular filtration rate. Halofenate was associated with a significant increase in plasma thyroxine (T4), accompanied by a decrease in protein-bound iodine and T4 by column. In vitro studies confirmed its ability to displace T4 from thyroid-binding proteins, suggesting a thyroxine-displacing effect, which could influence thyroid function in vivo.
    Halofenate
  • HY-17356G
    Fenofibrate (GMP)
    		Agonist
    Fenofibrate (GMP) is Fenofibrate (HY-17356) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC50s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.
    Fenofibrate (GMP)
  • HY-139058R
    23-epi-26-Deoxyactein (Standard)
    23-epi-26-Deoxyactein (Standard) is the analytical standard of 23-epi-26-Deoxyactein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 23-epi-26-Deoxyactein is a natural and orally active anti-obesity and anti-cancer compound.
    23-epi-26-Deoxyactein (Standard)
  • HY-N0059S4
    D-Arabinose-d2
    		Activator
    D-Arabinose-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-Arabinose-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-124907
    AI 3-25755
    		Agonist
    AI 3-25755 (OMS-403) is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) agonist. AI 3-25755 can be used for research on opioid abuse and smoking cessation.
    AI 3-25755
  • HY-121579
    L-764406
    		Agonist
    L-764406 is a non-thiazolidinedione (TZD)-type PPARg nuclear receptor ligand with high affinity. L-764406 has significant binding ability to PPARg (IC50=70 nM). L-764406 exhibited partial agonist activity and induced expression of the adipocyte-specific gene aP2 in chimeric receptors expressing the PPARg LBD and the corresponding reporter gene, as well as in 3T3-L1 cells. In contrast, L-764406 showed no activity in cells transfected with chimeric receptors containing PPARa or PPARd LBDs.
    L-764406
  • HY-146731
    PPARγ agonist 1
    		Agonist
    PPARγ agonist 1 (compound 15) is a potent agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 1 shows high efficacy to activate hPPARγ without raising a full agonism and probably avoiding adverse effects. PPARγ agonist 1 has the potential for the research of cardiovascular diseases associated with metabolic disorders.
    PPARγ agonist 1
  • HY-107333
    Cinoxate
    		Agonist
    Cinoxate is a hypertrophic peroxisome proliferator activating receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist with Ki value of 18.0 μM. Cinoxate can be used to study obesity.
    Cinoxate
  • HY-B1520
    Aluminium clofibrate
    Aluminium clofibrate is an orally active peroxisome proliferator. Aluminium clofibrate increases peroxisomal β-oxidation enzyme activities, elevates catalase. Aluminium clofibrate can be used in the research of cancer.
    Aluminium clofibrate
  • HY-132591C
    Inclisiran sodium scrambled negative control
    		Activator
    Inclisiran sodium scrambled negative control is the sequence scrambled negative control of Inclisiran sodium.
    Inclisiran sodium scrambled negative control
  • HY-182046
    HD202A
    		Activator
    HD202A is an orally active, selective dual inhibitor of MNK1/MNK2 (with IC50 values of 6.09 nM and 8.06 nM, and Kd values of 1.913 μM and 5.244 μM, respectively) that inhibits the MNK-eIF4E signaling pathway. By downregulating perilipin 2 and SCD1, while upregulating adipose triglyceride lipase and PPARγ coactivator 1α, HD202A enhances mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and redox homeostasis. HD202A effectively suppresses body weight gain, hepatic lipid accumulation and elevation of serum lipids, significantly improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity of the organism, and ameliorates inflammatory features. With these comprehensive pharmacological activities, HD202A exhibits great application potential in studies of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.
    HD202A
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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