SOD
Superoxide Dismutase
SOD (Superoxide dismutase), an antioxidant enzyme, are a group of metalloenzymes that defenses against reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated injury. SOD can catalyze the dismutation of superoxide radicals (O2˙-) into hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxygen (O2). The chemical moiety of SOD contains some metal ions such as Cu2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Fe2+ in the active site, which mediates the dismutation process. On the basis of these metallic cofactors, SOD can be classified into three distinct types, SOD1 (Cu/Zn-SOD), SOD2 (Mn-SOD), and SOD3 (Fe-SOD)[1][2].
References:
- [1]. Younus H. Therapeutic potentials of superoxide dismutase. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2018 May-Jun;12(3):88-93. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Saurav Suman, et al. Chapter 14 - Biotic stresses on plants: reactive oxygen species generation and antioxidant mechanism. Frontiers in Plant-Soil Interaction. Molecular Insights Into Plant Adaptation. 2021, 381-411.
All Product Categories
-
SOD Related Products (228)
Related Products (228)
-
Antibodies (4)
-
Picoxystrobin (Standard)
0 ImagesPicoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picoxystrobin (HY-136355). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity.
-
Aloin (mixture of A&B) (Standard)
0 ImagesAloin (mixture of A&B) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloin (mixture of A&B) (HY-N6013). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloin (mixture of A&B) is an orally active anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) mitigates airway impairment and exerts neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antitumor effects. Aloin (mixture of A&B) inhibits Clostridium histolyticum collagenase, granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases and human 20S proteasome. Aloin (mixture of A&B) upregulates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, suppresses the TGF-β/Smad2/3 pathway. Aloin (mixture of A&B) reduces IL-4/IL-5/IL-13 levels, and reverses oxidative stress markers (MDA, SOD, GSH). Aloin (mixture of A&B) can be used for research on chronic ulcers, burns, wounds, inflammatory and degenerative disorders, asthma and neuroblastoma.
-
Hibiscetin
0 ImagesHibiscetin is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective agent. Hibiscetin reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. Hibiscetin inhibits lipid peroxidation, reduces MDA levels, and induces the activities of antioxidant enzymes CAT, GSH and SOD. Hibiscetin lowers blood glucose, reverses reduced insulin levels, regulates adipokine levels, and reduces elevated AST and ALT levels. Hibiscetin alleviates Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced akinesia and catalepsy, normalizes neurotransmitter levels, and modulates the activities of activated caspase 3 and BDNF. Hibiscetin can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease.
-
Noreugenin (Standard)
0 ImagesNoreugenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Noreugenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Noreugenin is a phenolic compound found in Calea uniflora Less. Noreugenin inhibits myeloperoxidase activity and reduces levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-17A levels in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced murine pleurisy model. Noreugenin reduces apoptosis and necrosis. Noreugenin reduces lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzyme (CAT, SOD, GST) activity. Noreugenin exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Noreugenin can be used for the research of inflammatory conditions, such as pleurisy.
-
Chlorphoxim
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W747601CAS No.: 14816-20-7Chlorphoxim is a broad-spectrum and highly efficient insecticide. Chlorphoxim kills pests by inhibiting AChE. Chlorphoxim inhibits the activities of SOD and CAT in zebrafish embryos. Chlorphoxim induces oxidative stress in zebrafish embryos by activating ROS. Chlorphoxim induces apoptosis by upregulating the expression levels of Bax, Bcl2 and p53 in zebrafish embryos. Chlorphoxim exhibits neurotoxicity and developmental toxicity. Chlorphoxim is used in agricultural research for the control of various pests.
-
Bromuconazole
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W715812CAS No.: 116255-48-2Bromuconazole is a triazole fungicide with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability. Bromuconazole protects crops from various fungal contaminations. Bromuconazole exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cells, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA synthesis in cancer cells, and triggers cytoskeletal structural disorder, genotoxic damage, apoptotic (apoptosis) cell death, and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Bromuconazole activates caspase-3, induces excessive production of ROS, p53 and Bax, lipid peroxidation, increased activities of SOD and CAT, and downregulates Bcl-2. By upregulating p-ERK1/2 and p-JNK, Bromuconazole disrupts the MAPK signaling pathway, impairs the cellular stress response of human trophoblast cells and endometrial cells, and damages the implantation process. Bromuconazole is applicable to research related to glioma, colon cancer, reproductive injury (implantation dysfunction), and cardiac dysfunction.
-
Quizalofop-p-ethyl (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: (R)-Quizalofop ethyl (Standard); Quinofop-ethyl (Standard)Quizalofop-p-ethyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quizalofop-p-ethyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
-
Fluroxypyr-meptyl (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Fluroxypyr-1-methylheptyl ester (Standard)Fluroxypyr-meptyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluroxypyr-meptyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluroxypyr-meptyl (Fluroxypyr-1-methylheptyl ester), a synthetical phytohormone, is used as herbicide agent.
-
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: EDTA trisodium salt (Standard); Trisodium EDTA (Standard)Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt (EDTA trisodium salt; Trisodium EDTA) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
-
N,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine
0 ImagesN,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine is a potent fungicidal agent with remarkable activity against Aspergillus niger. N,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine induces oxidative stress and regulates the activities of multiple antioxidant and mitochondrial enzymes in a concentration‑ and duration‑dependent manner. N,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine disrupts fungal organelles, remodels mitochondrial morphology and impairs mitochondria‑related cellular functions. N,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine can be used for the research of fungicidal mechanisms and oxidative stress in Aspergillus niger.
-
Astragaloside II (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0433RCAS No.: 84676-89-1Synonyms: Astrasieversianin VIII (Standard)Astragaloside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astragaloside II (HY-N0433). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astragaloside II is an orally active Cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Astragaloside II can be extracted from Astragalus membranaceus. Astragaloside II inhibits Autophagy, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β), HIF-α, p-p65, p-IκB and increases SOD. Astragaloside II regulates immunity and reduces inflammatory responses. Astragaloside II can be used in the research of diseases such as liver cancer, osteoporosis, immunosuppressive diseases, and ulcerative colitis.
-
Nonoxynol-9
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W587782CAS No.: 14409-72-4
-
Arecaidine-propargyl ester
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-183853CAS No.: 35516-99-5Arecaidine-propargyl ester is a selective M2 muscarinic receptor agonist with blood-brain barrier permeability, with a pKi of 5.91 for hm1, 7.06 for hm2, 6.07 for hm3, 6.01 for hm4, and 6.03 for hm5. Arecaidine-propargyl ester stimulates central and peripheral muscarinic receptors. Arecaidine-propargyl ester increases intracellular ROS, induces DNA damage and Apoptosis, and upregulates the expression of MnSOD and SIRT1. Arecaidine-propargyl ester reduces sympathetic nerve outflow, induces dose-dependent hypotension, and triggers negative chronotropic effects at high peripheral doses. Arecaidine-propargyl ester can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease and glioblastoma.
-
Grosvenorine (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N3031RCAS No.: 156980-60-8Grosvenorine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Grosvenorine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Grosvenorine is an orally active flavonoid glycoside found in S. grosvenorii. Grosvenorine exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant and antiinflammation activities. Grosvenorine can induce apoptosis and increases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein expression and reduces pro-apoptotic P53 protein expression in gastric tissues. Grosvenorine enhances mucin/glycoprotein secretion, regulates gastric pH, and reduces gastric lesion incidence.Grosvenorine increases glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and SOD levels, reduces lipid peroxidation (MDA), and lowers TNF-α and IL-6 levels. Grosvenorine can be used for the researches of bacterial infection and Gastric ulcer.
-
Herbicide safener-4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-170920CAS No.: 3056059-99-2Herbicide safener-4 is a herbicide safener targeting acetolactate synthase (ALS). Herbicide safener-4 competitively binds to the active site of ALS, blocks the binding of Mesosulfuron-methyl (HY-126987), and simultaneously allows substrates to enter for catalytic reactions. Herbicide safener-4 increases the content/activity of glutathione (GSH), glutathione S-transferase (GST), cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP450) and peroxidase (POD) in plants, and decreases the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD).
-
Forsythoside I (Standard)
0 ImagesForsythoside I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Forsythoside I (HY-N5042). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Forsythoside I is an orally active caffeoyl phenylethanoid glycoside (CPG) that can be isolated from Forsythia suspense (Thunb.) Vahl. Forsythoside I has anti-inflammatory activity and can exert a protective effect in a mouse model of acute lung injury.
-
Fenitrothion (Standard)
0 ImagesFenitrothion (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenitrothion (HY-B1885). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenitrothion is a broad-spectrum and orally active insecticide/acaricide. Fenitrothion inhibits cholinesterase, AMPKα and IRS1/PI3K/AKT. Fenitrothion causes Apoptosis, reduces SOD activity. Fenitrothion shows insecticidal effect against Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum adults. Fenitrothion is widely used in cotton crops, vegetable crops, fruit crops and field crops, especially rice. Fenitrothion can be used for brain and spleen toxicology studies.
-
Cleomiscosin D
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N16880CAS No.: 94062-49-4Cleomiscosin D is a natural product. Cleomiscosin D can be isolated from the wood of Acer saccharum (Aceraceae). Cleomiscosin D exhibits significant SOD-like activity with an IC50 of 21.2 μM.
-
Bispyribac sodium (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0869ARCAS No.: 125401-92-5Bispyribac (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bispyribac sodium (HY-B0869A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bispyribac sodium is a selective, orally active, systemic and post-emergence herbicide. Bispyribac sodium reduces SOD levels and inhibits ALS activity. Bispyribac sodium blocks the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids, resulting in growth retardation, chlorosis and necrosis of weeds. Bispyribac sodium exerts herbicidal activity against grass, sedge and broadleaf weeds in rice fields. Bispyribac sodium is hepatotoxic and genotoxic.
