1011244-19-1
Chemical Structure
Monascuspiloin
Synonym(s): Monascinol
- CAS No.: 1011244-19-1
- Formula:C21H28O5
- Molecular Weight:360.44
InChIKey: GNZJIIUXMNGZCY-IRHWDSGUSA-N
SMILES: C[C@]12[C@@](CC3=C(COC(/C=C/C)=C3)C2=O)([H])[C@H](C(O1)=O)[C@@H](O)CCCCC
Biological Activity: Monascuspiloin (Monascinol) is an orally active compound extracted from red mold-fermented rice, with multiple biological activities including anti-androgenic, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, and anti-cancer properties. Monascuspiloin attenuates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, enhances AMPK phosphorylation, downregulates FASN/SREBP2, induces apoptosis, G2/M phase arrest and autophagy in prostate cancer cells, interferes with dihydrotestosterone-receptor binding, enhances radiation-induced DNA damage, stimulates endoplasmic reticulum stress, and alleviates hepatic oxidative stress. Monascuspiloin regulates hepatic metabolic pathways and modulates the expression of genes and proteins related to hepatic lipid metabolism. Monascuspiloin can be used in studies related to prostate cancer and alcoholic liver injury[1][2][3].
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Monascuspiloin | 95% | Monascuspiloin (Monascinol) is an orally active compound extracted from red mold-fermented rice, with multiple biological activities including anti-androgenic, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, and anti-cancer properties. Monascuspiloin attenuates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, enhances AMPK phosphorylation, downregulates FASN/SREBP2, induces apoptosis, G2/M phase arrest and autophagy in prostate cancer cells, interferes with dihydrotestosterone-receptor binding, enhances radiation-induced DNA damage, stimulates endoplasmic reticulum stress, and alleviates hepatic oxidative stress. Monascuspiloin regulates hepatic metabolic pathways and modulates the expression of genes and proteins related to hepatic lipid metabolism. Monascuspiloin can be used in studies related to prostate cancer and alcoholic liver injury. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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- [1]. Chen RJ, et al. Monascuspiloin induces apoptosis and autophagic cell death in human prostate cancer cells via the Akt and AMPK signaling pathways. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2012 Jul 25;60(29):7185-93. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Chiu HW, et al. Monascuspiloin enhances the radiation sensitivity of human prostate cancer cells by stimulating endoplasmic reticulum stress and inducing autophagy. PloS one. 2012;7(7):e40462. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Wu L, et al. Monascuspiloin from -Fermented Red Mold Rice Alleviates Alcoholic Liver Injury and Modulates Intestinal Microbiota. Foods (Basel, Switzerland). 2022 Sep 30;11(19):3048. [Content Brief]
Keywords