GCDH - glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase Gene

Also Known as GCD; ACAD5

Species: Homo sapiens

Gene Type: protein coding

Gene ID: 2639

About GCDH

Cytogenetic location: 19p13.13 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 19:12,891,129-12,899,999 (from NCBI)

This gene has 16 transcripts (splice variants), 242 orthologues, 14 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in liver (RPKM 11.6), kidney (RPKM 10.0) and 25 other tissues.

Summary

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. It catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. The enzyme exists in the mitochondrial matrix as a homotetramer of 45-kD subunits. Mutations in this gene result in the metabolic disorder glutaric aciduria type 1, which is also known as glutaric acidemia type I. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

GCDH Products (2)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_000159.4	NP_000150.1	glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform a precursor
NM_013976.5	NP_039663.1	glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform b precursor

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Biological Process

Molecular Function GO Annotation	Evidence	References	Source
enables glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	8541831	GOA

Biological Process GO Annotation	Evidence	References	Source
involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	25416781	GOA

EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

GCDH Protein Structure

Acyl-CoA_dh_N

Acyl-CoA_dh_M

Acyl-CoA_dh_1

0
100
200
300
400
438 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names	Protein Names
glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial	glutaryl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase

Recombinant GCDH Proteins

Cat. No.	Product Name	Accession	Purity
HY-P70888	GCDH Protein, Human (His)	Q92947-1 (R45-K438)	≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
HY-P76357	GCDH Protein, Human (sf9, His)	Q92947-1/NP_000150.1 (R45-K438)	≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Related Diseases

Diseases	Alias
Glutaric Acidemia I	Glutaryl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency GA1 Glutaric Acidemia Type 1 Glutaric Aciduria 1 Glutaric Aciduria Type 1 Glutaric Acidemia Type I Glutaric Aciduria, Type 1 Glutaric Aciduria I Ga I Glutaricaciduria, Type I Glutaryl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency Glutaric Academia Type 1 Glutaric Aciduria Type I Ga-1 Gcdh Deficiency Ga 1 Glutaric Acidemia 1 Gcdhd Glutaric Aciduria, Type I Glutaricaciduria I Ga-I Glutaricaciduria, Type 1
Leukodystrophy, Hypomyelinating, 2	Pmld1 Hypomyelinating Leukodystrophy 2 HLD2 Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-Like Disease 1 Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-Like Disease Due To Gjc2 Mutation Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-Like Disease Type 1 Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-Like Disease, 1 Pelizaeus Merzbacher Like Disease Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-Like Disease Pmld - Pelizaeus Merzbacher Like Disease Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-Like Disease Autosomal Recessive Type 1 Pmldar1 Leukodystrophy, Hypomyelinating, Type 2
Alpha-Aminoadipic And Alpha-Ketoadipic Aciduria	2-Aminoadipic 2-Oxoadipic Aciduria Amoxad AAKAD 2-Ketoadipic Aciduria Alpha-Aminoadipic Aciduria Amino Adipic Aciduria Aciduria, 2-Aminoadipic 2-Oxoadipic
Glutaric Aciduria Iii	Glutaryl-Coa Oxidase Deficiency Ga Iii Glutaric Acidemia Type 3 GA3 Glutaric Aciduria Type 3 Glutaric Aciduria 3 Glutaric Acidemia Type Iii Glutaric Aciduria Type Iii
Dystonia	Dystonic Disease Dystonic Disorder Dystonia Disorders Neuroleptic Dyskinesia
Athetosis
Organic Acidemia	Organic Aciduria Disorder Of Organic Acid Metabolism Organic Acid Metabolism Disorder Organic Acidemias Inherited Organic Acidemia Organic Acidurias Aciduria Organic
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2q	Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Axonal Type 2q CMT2Q Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Type 2q Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2q Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Autosomal Dominant, Type 2q Autosomal Dominant Axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2q Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 2q Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 2q Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Axonal Autosomal Dominant Type 2q Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Axonal Type 2q
Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy	Athetoid Cerebral Palsy Athetoid Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsy Athetoid Cerebral Palsy Dyskinetic Athetoid Cerebral Paralysis Dyskinetic Cerebral Paralysis Vogt Disease Athetoid Cerebrum Palsy Double Athetosis Syndrome État Marbré
Amino Acid Metabolic Disorder	Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors Inborn Errors Of Amino Acid Metabolism Disorder Of Amino Acid Metabolism Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders
Carnitine Deficiency, Systemic Primary	Carnitine Uptake Defect Renal Carnitine Transport Defect Systemic Primary Carnitine Deficiency CDSP Systemic Carnitine Deficiency Carnitine Transporter Deficiency Cud Primary Carnitine Deficiency Carnitine Uptake Deficiency Carnitine Deficiency, Systemic, Due To Defect In Renal Reabsorption Of Carnitine Carnitine Deficiency, Primary Systemic Primary Carnitine Deficiency Disease Deficiency Of Plasma-Membrane Carnitine Transporter Scd Carnitine Transporter, Plasma-Membrane, Deficiency Of Carnitine Transport Defect Carnitine Plasma-Membrane Transporter Deficiency Carnitine Transporter Defect Spcd
Leukoencephalopathy With Vanishing White Matter	Cree Leukoencephalopathy Vanishing White Matter Disease Ovarioleukodystrophy Vanishing White Matter Leukodystrophy Childhood Ataxia With Central Nervous System Hypomyelinization Cach Cach Syndrome Myelinosis Centralis Diffusa VWM Cle Childhood Ataxia With Central Nervous System Hypomyelination Childhood Ataxia With Diffuse Central Nervous System Hypomyelination Cach/Vwm Cach/Vwm Syndrome Childhood Ataxia With Central Nervous System Hypomyelination/Vanishing White Matter Cree Leukoencehalopathy Late Infantile Cach Syndrome Juvenile Or Adult Cach Syndrome Congenital Or Early Infantile Cach Syndrome Leukodystrophy With Vanishing White Matter
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric Aciduria	L-2-Hydroxyglutaric Acidemia L2HGA L-2-Hga Aciduria, L-2-Hydroxyglutaric Combined D-2- And L-2-Hydroxyglutaric Aciduria
3-Methylcrotonyl-Coa Carboxylase Deficiency	3-Methylcrotonylglycinuria Mcc Deficiency Methylcrotonyl-Coa Carboxylase Deficiency Bmcc Deficiency 3-Mcc Deficiency 3mcc Mccd 3mcc Deficiency Isolated 3-Methylcrotonyl-Coa Carboxylase Deficiency 3-Mcc 3-Methylcrotonyl-Coenzyme A Carboxylase Deficiency Deficiency Of Methylcrotonoyl-Coa Carboxylase 3-Methyl Crotonyl-Coa Carboxylase Deficiency 3-Methylcrotonyl Coa Carboxylase 1 Deficiency
Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase, Medium-Chain, Deficiency Of	Mcad Deficiency Carnitine Deficiency Secondary To Medium-Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency Acadm Deficiency Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase, Medium Chain, Deficiency Of Medium Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency ACADMD Mcadh Deficiency Mcadd Medium Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Medium-Chain Deficiency Medium-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency Medium Chain Acyl Dehydrogenase Deficiency
2-Hydroxyglutaric Aciduria	2-Hga 2-Hydroxyglutaric Acidemia 2-Hydroxyglutaricaciduria Combined D-2- And L-2-Hydroxyglutaric Aciduria
Multiple Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency	MADD Ethylmalonic-Adipicaciduria Ema Glutaric Acidemia Iia Glutaric Acidemia Iib Ga Ii Glutaric Acidemia Iic Glutaric Acidemia Type 2 Glutaric Acidemia Ii Glutaric Aciduria Ii Electron Transfer Flavoprotein Deficiency Glutaric Aciduria Type 2 Mad Deficiency Glutaric Acidemia Type Ii Glutaric Aciduria 2 Etfa Deficiency Etfb Deficiency Etfdh Deficiency Multiple Acyl Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency Ga2 Electron Transfer Flavoprotein Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Deficiency Electron Transfer Flavoprotein Dehydrogenase Deficiency Ga 2 Glutaric Acidemia 2 Glutaric Acidemia, Type 2 Glutaric Aciduria, Type 2 Mad Multiple Fad Dehydrogenase Deficiency Ethylmalonic Adipic Aciduria Glutaricaciduria Ii Glutaric Aciduria 2a GA2A Gaiia Glutaricaciduria Iia Glutaric Aciduria 2b GA2B Gaiib Glutaricaciduria Iib Glutaric Aciduria 2c GA2C Gaiic Glutaricaciduria Iic Glutaricaciduria, Type Iia Glutaric Acidemia Type 2a Glutaric Acidemia Type 2c Glutaric Aciduria Iia Glutaric Aciduria Iib Glutaric Aciduria Iic
D-2-Hydroxyglutaric Aciduria 1	D-2-Hydroxyglutaric Aciduria D2HGA1 D-2-Hga D-2-Hydroxyglutaric Acidemia D2ha D2hga Aciduria, D-2-Hydroxyglutaric, Type 1 Combined D-2- And L-2-Hydroxyglutaric Aciduria
Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency	Mcd Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency
Biotinidase Deficiency	Late-Onset Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency BTD DEFICIENCY Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency, Late-Onset Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency, Juvenile-Onset Juvenile-Onset Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency Biotin Deficiency Late-Onset Biotin-Responsive Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency Deficiency Of Biotinidase Biot Carboxylase Deficiency, Multiple, Late-Onset Late-Onset Mcd Mcd Juvenile Form Biotin Deficiency Disease
Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase, Very Long-Chain, Deficiency Of	Vlcad Deficiency Very Long Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency Very Long-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency Lcad Deficiency Very Long-Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency Long Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency ACADVLD Acadl Deficiency Vlcadd Long-Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency Acadvl Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Very Long Chain Deficiency Very Long-Chain Acyl Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency Vlcad-C Vlcad-H Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase, Very Long Chain, Deficiency Of Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Very Long-Chain Deficiency Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Long-Chain Deficiency Deficiency, Very Long Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Long Chain/Very Long Chain Acyl Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Spastic Cerebral Palsy	Palsy, Cerebral, Spastic Infantile Hemiplegia Nos Postnatal Infantile Hemiplegia Nos Congenital Spastic Hemiplegia Spastic Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy Congenital Hemiplegia Nos Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy Hemiplegic Infantile Cerebral Palsy
Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy With Subcortical Cysts 1	Van Der Knaap Disease Leukoencephalopathy With Swelling And Cysts MLC1 Vacuolating Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy With Subcortical Cysts Lvm Vl Leukoencephalopathy, Megalencephalic, With Subcortical Cysts, 1 Leukoencephalopathy, Megalencephalic, With Subcortical Cysts, Type 1 Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy With Subcortical Cysts
Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndrome 1	Creatine Transporter Deficiency Creatine Transporter Defect Slc6a8 Deficiency X-Linked Creatine Deficiency Syndrome CCDS1 Creatine Deficiency Syndrome, X-Linked X-Linked Creatine Deficiency Creatine Deficiency, X-Linked X-Linked Creatine Transporter Deficiency Mental Retardation, X-Linked, With Seizures, Short Stature, And Midface Hypoplasia Mental Retardation, X-Linked, With Creatine Transport Deficiency Intellectual Disability, X-Linked With Seizures, Short Stature And Midface Hypoplasia Intellectual Disability, X-Linked, With Creatine Transport Deficiency Slc6a8-Related Creatine Transporter Deficiency Deficiency, Cerebral Creatine, Syndrome, Type 1
Propionic Acidemia	Ketotic Hyperglycinemia Propionyl-Coa Carboxylase Deficiency Pcc Deficiency Propionicacidemia Glycinemia, Ketotic Hyperglycinemia With Ketoacidosis And Leukopenia Ketotic Glycinemia Propionic Aciduria Prop Acidemia, Propionic PA-1 Ketotic Ii Glycinemia Hyperglycinemia, Ketotic Propionic Acidemia Type I Propionic Acidemia Type Ii PA-2 Propionicaciduria
Mitochondrial Trifunctional Protein Deficiency	Tfp Deficiency MTPD Trifunctional Protein Deficiency Trifunctional Protein Deficiency With Myopathy And Neuropathy Tfpd Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Cardiomyopathy Familial Hypertrophic Familial Hcm Heritable Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Mtp Deficiency Tpa Deficiency Trifunctional Protein Deficiency, Type 2 Abetalipoproteinemia
Methylmalonic Acidemia	Methylmalonic Aciduria Mma Acidemia, Methylmalonic Isolated Methylmalonic Acidemia
Movement Disease	Movement Disorders Movement Disorder

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (4)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS05321	GCDH Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown
HY-CE02028	Glutaconyl-CoA		/	Unkown
HY-RS19135	Gcdh Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown
HY-RS25625	Gcdh Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Bos taurus	GCDH	VGNC	VGNC:29282
Canis familiaris	GCDH	VGNC	VGNC:41141
Macaca mulatta	GCDH	VGNC	VGNC:72898
Mus musculus	GCDH	MGD	MGI:104541
Felis catus	GCDH	VGNC	VGNC:62489
Rattus norvegicus	GCDH	RGD	RGD:1308829
Others	GCDH	NCBI