1. Gene
  2. MARS1 - methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Gene

MARS1 - methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as MRS; ILLD; MARS; TTD9; CMT2U; ILFS2; METRS; MTRNS; SPG70

Gene ID: 4141 | Gene type: protein coding

About MARS1

Cytogenetic location: 12q13.3 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 12:57,488,068-57,516,652 (from NCBI)

This gene has 35 transcripts (splice variants), 198 orthologues, 7 paralogues and is associated with 6 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 31.8), appendix (RPKM 28.7) and 25 other tissues.

Summary

This gene encodes a member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate Amino acids. The encoded protein is a component of the multi-tRNA synthetase complex and catalyzes the ligation of methionine to tRNA molecules. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

MARS1 Products(1)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_004990.4 NP_004981.2 methionine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic

MARS1 Protein Structure

tRNA-synt_1g

tRNA-synt_1g: tRNA synthetases class I (M) (266 - 657)

WHEP-TRS

WHEP-TRS: WHEP-TRS domain (845 - 895)

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Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

methionine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic

cytosolic methionyl-tRNA synthetase

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Interstitial Lung And Liver Disease

Severe Early-Onset Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Due To Mars Deficiency

ILLD

Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis, Reunion Island

Infantile Liver Failure Syndrome 2

Infantile Liver Failure Syndrome 2, Formerly

Ilfs2, Formerly

Hereditary Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis With Hepatic Involvement

Pap, Reunion Island Type

Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis, Reunion Island Type

Ilfs2

Lung And Liver Disease, Interstitial

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2u

CMT2U

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Axonal Type 2u

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Type 2u

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Autosomal Dominant, Type 2u

Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2u

Autosomal Dominant Axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2u

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 2u

Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2 Due To Mars Mutation

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 2u

Trichothiodystrophy 9, Nonphotosensitive

TTD9

Trichothiodystrophy 9, Non-Photosensitive

Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 70

Spg70

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2e

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2

CMT2E

CMT2S

CMT2Y

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2e

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2y

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Axonal Type 2s

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2s

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Type 2e

Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy Type 2

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Type 2s

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Autosomal Recessive, Type 2s

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2y

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Autosomal Dominant, Type 2y

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Type 2y

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Type 2y

Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2e

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 2e

Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2 Due To Vcp Mutation

Cmt2 Due To Vcp Mutation

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2s

Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2

Autosomal Dominant Axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

Cmt2

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Type 2e

Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy Guadalajara Neuronal Type

Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy Okinawa Type

Autosomal Dominant Axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth Type 2y

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 2y

Autosomal Recessive Axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth Type 2s

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 2s

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Type 2

Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2y

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 2e

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Axonal Type 2e

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Neuronal Type 2e

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 2s

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Axonal Type 2s

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 2y

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Type 2

Hereditary Motor And Sensory-Neuropathy Type Ii

Trichothiodystrophy

Ttd

Amish Brittle Hair Syndrome

Bids Syndrome

Brittle Hair-Intellectual Impairment-Decreased Fertility-Short Stature Syndrome

Ibids

Pibids

Trichothiodystrophy Syndromes

Infantile Liver Failure Syndrome 1

ILFS1

Acute Infantile Liver Failure-Multisystemic Involvement Syndrome

Liver Failure Syndrome, Infantile, Type 1

Liver Failure

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2w

CMT2W

Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2w

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Type 2w

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Autosomal Dominant, Type 2w

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal Type 2w

Autosomal Dominant Axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2w

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 2w

Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2 Due To Hars Mutation

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 2w

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

Cmt

Hmsn

Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy

Pma

Cmt - Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

Charcot Marie Tooth Disease

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Hereditary Neuropathy

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Syndrome

Peroneal Muscular Atrophy

Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathies

Spastic Ataxia 3
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2d

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2d

CMT2D

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Type 2d

Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2d

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Neuronal Type 2d

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 2d

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Neuronal, Type 2d

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Type 2d

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 2d

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Axonal Type 2d

Tooth Disease

Tooth Diseases

Teeth Disease

Tooth Disorders

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2n

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Axonal Type 2n

CMT2N

Autosomal Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2n

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Axonal Type 2n

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Axonal, Type 2n

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Autosomal Dominant, Type 2n

Autosomal Dominant Axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2n

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 2n

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Axonal Autosomal Dominant Type 2n

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Type 2n

Usher Syndrome, Type Iiib

Usher Syndrome Type 3b

USH3B

Usher Syndrome Type Iiib

Usher Syndrome 3b

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Dominant Intermediate C

CMTDIC

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Dominant Intermediate C

Di-Cmtc

Autosomal Dominant Intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type C

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Dominant Intermediate C

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Dominant Intermediate C

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Dominant, Intermediate Type, C

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Dominant Intermediate, Type C

Spastic Ataxia 2
Infantile Liver Failure Syndrome

Infantile Liver Failure

Liver Disease

Liver Failure

Liver Diseases

Abnormality Of The Liver

Liver Dysfunction

Disorder Of Liver

Hepatic Disorder

Hepatic Disease

Disease Of Bilirubin Metabolism

Disorder Of Bilirubin Metabolism

Liver Decompensation

Liver Function Failure

Hepatic Failure Nos

Liver Failure Nos

End Stage Liver Disease

Decompensated Liver Failure

Decompensation Of Liver Function

Hepatic Decompensation

Hepatic Insufficiency

Liver Cell Necrosis With Hepatic Failure

Liver Insufficiency

Decompensated Liver Disease

End Stage Liver Failure

Liver Necrosis With Hepatic Failure

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Recessive Intermediate B

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Recessive Intermediate B

CMTRIB

Ri-Cmtb

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Recessive Intermediate, B

Autosomal Recessive Intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type B

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Recessive Intermediate B

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Recessive Intermediate B

Ri-Cmt Type B

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Recessive, Intermediate Type, B

Aminoaciduria
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Intermediate Type

Intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Dominant Intermediate

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Recessive Intermediate

Intermediate Cmt

Intermediate Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Intermediate Type

Charcot-Marie-Tooth, Intermediate

Interstitial Lung Disease

Ild

Lung Diseases, Interstitial

Lung Diseases Interstitial

Interstitial Lung Diseases

Mehmo Syndrome

Mental Retardation, Epileptic Seizures, Hypogonadism And Hypogenitalism, Microcephaly, And Obesity

MEHMO

Mrxs20

Mrxs25

X-Linked Intellectual Disability-Epileptic Seizures-Hypogenitalism-Microcephaly-Obesity Syndrome

Mrxsbrk

Mental Retardation, X-Linked, Syndromic 20

Mental Retardation, X-Linked, Syndromic 25

Mental Retardation, X-Linked, Syndromic, Borck Type

Syndromic X-Linked Mental Retardation 20

Syndromic X-Linked Mental Retardation 25

Intellectual Disability, Epileptic Seizures, Hypogonadism And Hypogenitalism, Microcephaly, And Obesity

X-Linked Mehmo Syndrome

Motor Neuron Disease

Anterior Horn Cell Disease

Motor Neuron Diseases

Mnd - [Motor Neurone Disease]

Lou Gehrig Disease

Creeping Palsy

Creeping Paralysis

Bulbar Motor Neuron Disease

Bulbar Syndrome

Anterior Horn Cell Disorder

Hereditary Motor Neuron Disease

Lactic Acidosis

Acidosis, Lactic

Acidosis Lactic

Autosomal Dominant Distal Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy

Autosomal Dominant Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy

Autosomal Dominant Dhmn

Autosomal Dominant Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 1a

Distal Arthrogryposis Type 1

Digitotalar Dysmorphism

DA1A

Da1

Amcd1

Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 2b4

Distal Arthrogryposis Type 1a

Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 1

Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita Distal Type 1

Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita, Distal Type 1

Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita, Distal, Type I

Distal Arthrogryposis Type 1b

Arthrogryposis, Distal, 1a

Amc

Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita

Arthrogryposis, Distal, 2b4

DA2B4

Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita, Distal, Type 1

Arthrogryposis

Neuronopathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type Va

Dsmav

Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Type V

Young Adult-Onset Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy

Neuronopathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type V

Distal Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy Type 5

Dhmn5

Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 5

HMN5A

Hmn5

Dhmn5a

Dhmn Va

Dsmava

Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal, With Upper Limb Predominance

Distal Hmn V

Autosomal Recessive Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 5

Dsma5

Young Adult-Onset Dhmn

Dhmn-V

Hmn V

Neuronopathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type 5a

Hmn 5a

Neuropathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type Va

Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal, Type Va

Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal, Type V

Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type V

Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy With Upper Limb Predominance

Distal Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy Type 5a

Distal Hmn Va

Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type Va

Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy, Type V

Distal Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy, Type V

Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type V

Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal Type V

Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Type 5

Neuronopathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, 5a

Dhmn V

Distal Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy Type Va

Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Type Va

Dsma-V

Hmn Va

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Distal Type V

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Distal Type Va

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Distal With Upper Limb Predominance

Neuropathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type V

Neuropathy, Motor, Distal, Hereditary, Type Va

Sleeping Sickness

African Trypanosomiasis

African Sleeping Sickness

Trypanosomiasis, Human East-African

Trypanosomiasis, East African

Trypanosomiasis African

Trypanosomiasis, African

Human African Trypanosomiasis

Microcephaly

Microencephaly

Microcephalus

Microcephalic

Nanocephaly

Congenital Microcephaly

Brain Hypoplasia

Brain Nondevelopment

Cephalic Hypoplasia

Undeveloped Cerebrum

Undeveloped Brain

Micrencephalon

Micrencephaly

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Bos taurus MARS1 VGNC VGNC:31250
Mus musculus MARS1 MGD MGI:1345633
Macaca mulatta MARS1 VGNC VGNC:74660
Canis familiaris MARS1 VGNC VGNC:43027
Felis catus MARS1 VGNC VGNC:68186
Rattus norvegicus MARS1 RGD RGD:1305321