Phthalic acid-13C
Phthalic acid-13C is the 13C-labeled Phthalic acid. Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers. Phthalic acid exhibits mutagenic effect and causes genetic damage in mammalian germ cells.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 70838-83-4
- Formula: C713CH6O4
- Molecular Weight:167.12
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
- Protocols
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
Biological Activity
Description
In Vitro
Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Application
1. This compound can be used as a tracer
2. This compound can be used as an internal standard for quantitative analysis by NMR, GC-MS, or LC-MS.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 70838-83-4
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Unlabeled CAS 88-99-3
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Molecular Weight 167.12
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Formula C713CH6O4
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SMILES
[13C](O)(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=C1
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Protocols
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Genotoxicity/Mutagenicity Study
The bacterial reverse mutation assay detects point mutations that restore amino-acid prototrophy in auxotrophic Salmonella typhimurium or Escherichia coli tester strains; after exposure to a test article, mutagenic activity is read out as an increased number of revertant colonies on minimal agar compared with the vehicle control. The assay uses tester strains with different mutation targets so that base-substitution and frameshift mutagens can be detected, and testing is performed with and without exogenous mammalian metabolic activation because some chemicals require biotransformation to become mutagenic.
Purity & Documentation
References
[1]. Du Yeon Bang, et al.Toxicological Characterization of Phthalic Acid. Toxicol Res 2011;27:191−203
[2]. Jha AM, et al., Germ cell mutagenicity of phthalic acid in mice. Mutat Res. 1998 Dec 3;422(2):207-12. [Content Brief]
[3]. Pavan B, et al., Phthalic acid mimics 17beta-estradiol actions in WISH cells. Toxicol Lett. 2001 Jan 3;118(3):157-64. [Content Brief]
[4]. Bai R, et al., Phthalic acid induces oxidative stress and alters the activity of some antioxidant enzymes in roots of Malus prunifolia. J Chem Ecol. 2009 Apr;35(4):488-94. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Phthalic acid-13C Related Classifications
HY-W782213 Related Classifications
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