1. PROTAC Stem Cell/Wnt JAK/STAT Signaling Apoptosis
  2. PROTACs STAT Apoptosis
  3. SD-36

SD-36 is a potent and efficacious STAT3 PROTAC degrader (Kd=~50 nM), and demonstrates high selectivity over other STAT members. SD-36 also effectively degrades mutated STAT3 proteins in cells and suppresses the transcriptional activity of STAT3 (IC50=10 nM). SD-36 exerts robust anti-tumor activity, and achieves complete and long-lasting tumor regression in mouse tumor models. SD-36 is composed of the STAT3 inhibitor SI-109, a linker, and an analog of Cereblon ligand Lenalidomide for E3 ubiquitin ligase. SD-36 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 2429877-44-9

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Customer Review

Based on 9 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    SD-36 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Transl Med. 2023 Jun 28;15(702):eabo3826.  [Abstract]

    qRT-PCR analysis of PIK3CD mRNA expression performed on ALK+ ALCL cell lines treated with SD-36 (1 μM). n = 3 technical replicates.

    SD-36 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Transl Med. 2023 Jun 28;15(702):eabo3826.  [Abstract]

    Western blot analysis on ALK+ ALCL human cell lines treated with SD-36 (1 μM).

    SD-36 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Stem Cell Reports. 2024 Jan 9;19(1):100-111.  [Abstract]

    GMP-like LSCs isolated from 3-cytokine-medium-cultured AML cells. GMP-like LSCs were starved for 4 h followed by 1 μM SD-36 (Stat3 PROTAC). Cells were subsequently stimulated by IL-3 or IL-6 for 30 min and collected for western blotting.

    SD-36 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Cell Mol Med. 2021 Sep;25(17):8261-8270.  [Abstract]

    U87 and U251 cells were treated with increasing concentration of SD-36 or Stattic for 72 h. Cell viability was analysed by MTS assay.

    SD-36 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Cell Mol Med. 2021 Sep;25(17):8261-8270.  [Abstract]

    Invasion of U87 and U251 cells treated with SD-36 (100 nM; 24 h) was analysed by Transwell assay. The results sowed that SD-36 treatment decreases cell invasion in U87 and U251 cells, which was detected by Transwell assay.

    SD-36 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Cell Mol Med. 2021 Sep;25(17):8261-8270.  [Abstract]

    U87 and U251 cells were treated with 100 nmol/L SD-36 or 1 μmol/L Stattic for 24 h. Apoptosis was analysed by flow cytometry. The results sowed that SD-36 effectively enhanced apoptotic populations in the two cell lines.

    SD-36 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Cell Mol Med. 2021 Sep;25(17):8261-8270.  [Abstract]

    U87 and U251 cells were treated with 100 nmol/L SD-36 or 1 μmol/L Stattic for 24 h. Indicated protein levels were analysed by western blotting. The results sowed that SD-36 treatment resulted in increase in E-cadherin and decrease in N-cadherin, vimentin and snail in U87 and U251 cells.

    SD-36 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Cell Mol Med. 2021 Sep;25(17):8261-8270.  [Abstract]

    Tumour volume was quantified for established PDX tumours in NSG mice treated with vehicle, SD-36 (2 mg/kg/d; ip; twice a week), TMZ, or the combination of SD-36 and TMZ, and representative tumours were examined at the end of the experiment.

    SD-36 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Cell Mol Med. 2021 Sep;25(17):8261-8270.  [Abstract]

    Mcl‐1 and STAT3 expression level was analysed in the indicated tumours by IHC. Scale bars: 25 μm. The results SD-36 (2 mg/kg/d; ip; twice a week) treatment decreased Mcl-1 and STAT3 expression in PDX mouse tumours.

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    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

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    Description

    SD-36 is a potent and efficacious STAT3 PROTAC degrader (Kd=~50 nM), and demonstrates high selectivity over other STAT members. SD-36 also effectively degrades mutated STAT3 proteins in cells and suppresses the transcriptional activity of STAT3 (IC50=10 nM). SD-36 exerts robust anti-tumor activity, and achieves complete and long-lasting tumor regression in mouse tumor models. SD-36 is composed of the STAT3 inhibitor SI-109, a linker, and an analog of Cereblon ligand Lenalidomide for E3 ubiquitin ligase[1]. SD-36 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

    IC50 & Target[1]

    STAT3

    50 nM (Kd)

    Cereblon

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    SU-DHL-1 IC50
    0.61 μM
    Compound: 14; SD-36
    Antiproliferative activity against human SUDHL1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 4 days by cell-titer glo luminescent assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human SUDHL1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 4 days by cell-titer glo luminescent assay
    [PMID: 31747516]
    SU-DHL-1 IC50
    3.4 μM
    Compound: SD-36; 1
    Antiproliferative activity against human SU-DHL-1 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 4 days by CellTiter-Glo asssay
    Antiproliferative activity against human SU-DHL-1 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 4 days by CellTiter-Glo asssay
    [PMID: 34141084]
    In Vitro

    SD-36 inhibits the growth of a subset of acute myeloid leukemia and anaplastic large-cell lymphoma cell lines by inducing cell-cycle arrest and/or apoptosis[1].
    SD-36 (0.005-5 μM; 4 days) demonstrates potent activity (IC50<2 μM) in MOLM-16, DEL, Karpas-299, KI-JK, SU-DHL-I, SUP-M2 cell lines[1].
    SD-36 (1 μM; 5 hours) completely depletes both monomeric and dimeric STAT3 protein in MOLM-16 cells[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Viability Assay[1]

    Cell Line: MOLM-16, DEL, Karpas-299, KI-JK, SU-DHL-I, SUP-M2 cell lines
    Concentration: 0.005, 0.05, 0.5, 5 μM
    Incubation Time: 4 days
    Result: Demonstrated potent activity (IC50<2 μM) in those cell lines.

    Western Blot Analysis[1]

    Cell Line: MOLM-16 cells
    Concentration: 1 μM
    Incubation Time: 5 hours
    Result: Completely depletes both monomeric and dimeric STAT3 protein.
    In Vivo

    SD-36 (25-100 mg/kg; i.v.; weekly dosing for 4 weeks) achieves complete and long-lasting tumor regression in mice[1].
    SD-36 effectively inhibits tumor growth at 25 and 50 mg/kg administered on day 1, 3, and 5 per week and achieved complete tumor regression at 100 mg/kg with the same schedule in the SU-DHL-1 xenograft model[1].
    SD-36 at 50 mg/kg 3 times per week completely inhibits tumor growth in the SUP-M2 tumor model[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: SCID female mice (MOLM-16 xenograft model)[1]
    Dosage: 25, 50, 100 mg/kg
    Administration: i.v.; weekly dosing for 4 weeks
    Result: At 25 and 50 mg/kg weekly dosing for 4 weeks effectively inhibited tumor growth. At either 100 mg/kg weekly or 50 mg/kg twice weekly for 4 weeks induced complete tumor regression.
    Molecular Weight

    1158.15

    Formula

    C59H62F2N9O12P

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O=C([C@@H](NC([C@@H]1CC[C@H](CCN(C(CCCCCC#CC2=CC=CC3=C2CN(C4CCC(NC4=O)=O)C3=O)=O)C[C@@H]5NC(C6=CC(C=C(C(F)(P(O)(O)=O)F)C=C7)=C7N6)=O)N1C5=O)=O)CCC(N)=O)NC(C8=CC=CC=C8)C9=CC=CC=C9

    Shipping

    Shipping with dry ice.

    Storage

    -80°C, stored under nitrogen

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (86.34 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 0.8634 mL 4.3172 mL 8.6345 mL
    5 mM 0.1727 mL 0.8634 mL 1.7269 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    Volume (start)

    V1

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (1.08 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (1.08 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation
    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 0.8634 mL 4.3172 mL 8.6345 mL 21.5861 mL
    5 mM 0.1727 mL 0.8634 mL 1.7269 mL 4.3172 mL
    10 mM 0.0863 mL 0.4317 mL 0.8634 mL 2.1586 mL
    15 mM 0.0576 mL 0.2878 mL 0.5756 mL 1.4391 mL
    20 mM 0.0432 mL 0.2159 mL 0.4317 mL 1.0793 mL
    25 mM 0.0345 mL 0.1727 mL 0.3454 mL 0.8634 mL
    30 mM 0.0288 mL 0.1439 mL 0.2878 mL 0.7195 mL
    40 mM 0.0216 mL 0.1079 mL 0.2159 mL 0.5397 mL
    50 mM 0.0173 mL 0.0863 mL 0.1727 mL 0.4317 mL
    60 mM 0.0144 mL 0.0720 mL 0.1439 mL 0.3598 mL
    80 mM 0.0108 mL 0.0540 mL 0.1079 mL 0.2698 mL
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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    SD-36
    Cat. No.:
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