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Pathways Recommended: Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
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DNA mutation

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32

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Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-126490
    Phleomycin
    2 Publications Verification

    Bacterial Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection Cancer
    Phleomycin is a copper-dependent DNA damaging agent and antibiotic with antitumor activity. Phleomycin binds to DNA and produces ROS in the presence of reducing agents (such as dithiothreitol and glutathione), inducing single-strand and double-strand breaks in DNA. Phleomycin can induce cell apoptosis or mutation and is widely used in cancer inhibition, microbial genetic transformation (as a screening marker to improve fungal transformation efficiency) and DNA repair mechanism research .
    Phleomycin
  • HY-N6779
    Patulin
    4 Publications Verification

    Terinin

    Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic Infection
    Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
    Patulin
  • HY-W015854

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Neurological Disease Cancer
    Ethyl methanesulfonate is an orally active biochemical agent. Ethyl methanesulfonate induces Apoptosis. Ethyl methanesulfonate acts on DNA, alkylating it and causing changes in DNA structure, which in turn triggers a series of biological effects such as mutation and cell death. Ethyl methanesulfonate induces kidney and nervous system tumors. Ethyl methanesulfonate is widely used in the field of genetic toxicology research and is often used to induce gene mutations in organisms to study gene function, the mechanism of genetic diseases, and the effects of environmental mutagenic factors, etc .
    Ethyl methanesulfonate
  • HY-148416
    p53 Activator 7
    1 Publications Verification

    MDM-2/p53 Cancer
    p53 Activator 7 is a p53 mutation Y220C (MDM-2/p53) activator with an EC50 of 104 nM. p53 Activator 7 can bind to p53 mutant and restore its ability to bind DNA (WO2022213975A1; Example B-1) . p53 Activator 7 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    p53 Activator 7
  • HY-13593
    Chlorambucil
    4 Publications Verification

    CB-1348; WR-139013

    DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Neurological Disease Cancer
    Chlorambucil (CB-1348), an orally active antineoplastic agent, is a CNS-penetrant bifunctional alkylating agent belonging to the nitrogen mustard group. Chlorambucil can be used for the research of lymphocytic leukemia, ovarian and breast carcinomas, and Hodgkin’s disease .
    Chlorambucil
  • HY-W013053

    DBA; 1,2,5,6-Dibenzanthracene; Benzo[k]tetraphene

    Environmental Pollutants DNA/RNA Synthesis MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis Cancer
    Dibenz[a,h]anthracene (DBA) is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, a by-product of incomplete combustion of organic matter, a potent carcinogen, and an agonist of AhR. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene induces dose-dependent increases in DNA adduct formation and lacZ mutation frequency. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene upregulates St3gal5. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene can be used in cancer-related research .
    Dibenz[a,h]anthracene
  • HY-160700

    Deubiquitinase JNK Cancer
    TNG348 is an orally available allosteric inhibitor of the ubiquitin-specific protease USP1. TNG348 specifically and efficiently inhibits the activity of USP1, inhibiting its deubiquitination of proliferative PCNA and FANCD2, thereby disrupting the DNA repair process. TNG348 has inhibitory activity against breast and ovarian cancers carrying BRCA1/2 mutations and other homologous recombination defects (HRD) .
    TNG348
  • HY-139621

    DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Cancer
    Colibactin 742 is a covalently binding DNA-damaging agent targeting DNA, with an IC50 of 5.2 μM against human cervical cancer cells (HeLa). Colibactin 742 covalently binds to DNA, forming interstrand crosslinks (ICLs), activating the Fanconi anemia DNA repair pathway, inducing γH2AX and FANCD2 foci formation and cell cycle arrest, while exacerbating mismatch repair deficiency (MMRd)-related mutations. Colibactin 742 can mimic the genotoxicity of natural Colibactin while avoiding its instability, and is mainly used in colorectal cancer (CRC) related research, including microbial tumorigenesis mechanisms, DNA damage repair pathways, and mutation signature analysis .
    Colibactin 742
  • HY-133531

    Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) Cancer
    PDD00017272 is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) (EC50=4.8 nM) and an activator of PARP1/2. PDD00017272 inhibits its activity of hydrolyzing poly(ADP-ribose) (pADPr), resulting in the accumulation of pADPr on chromatin, interfering with DNA damage repair and replication processes, and inducing PARP1/2-dependent cytotoxicity. PDD00017272 can be used in cancer models with DNA repair defects (such as BRCA mutations) or resistance to PARP inhibitors. PDD00017272 has a PARG expression level-correlated inhibitory potency with EC50 of 9.2 nM (PARG cells), the tumor cells with lower PARG expression are more sensitive .
    PDD00017272
  • HY-170620
    PARP1 PROTAC 180055
    1 Publications Verification

    PROTACs PARP Cancer
    PARP1 PROTAC 180055 (Compound 180055) is a selective PARP1 PROTAC degrader (DC50 in T47D and MDA-MB-231 cell lines is 180 nM and 240 nM, respectively). PARP1 PROTAC 180055 promotes ubiquitination and degradation of PARP1 as well as inhibits PARP1 enzyme activity without a noticeable DNA trapping effect. PARP1 PROTAC 180055 inhibits tumors carrying BRCA mutations with a minor impact on the growth of normal cells (Pink: PARP1 ligand (HY-10617A); Blue: E3 ligase VHL ligand (HY-125845); Black: linker (HY-W014787)) .
    PARP1 PROTAC 180055
  • HY-112817

    8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate

    Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms .
    8-Oxo-dGTP
  • HY-170845

    Endonuclease Cancer
    MU1409 is an inhibitor of MRE11 nuclease with an IC50 of 12.1 μM. Additionally, MU1409 also inhibits FEN1 and EXO1, with IC50 values of 24.2 and 176.4 μM, respectively. MU1409 affects DNA repair in cells, preventing the degradation of stalled replication forks in BRCA2-deficient cells, making it a promising candidate for research on BRCA2 mutation-induced cancers .
    MU1409
  • HY-N6779R

    Terinin (Standard)

    Reference Standards Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic Infection
    Patulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Patulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
    Patulin (Standard)
  • HY-153338

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Cancer
    C791-0064 is a RAD52 inhibitor. C791-0064 specifically binds to RAD52 and disrupts its single-strand annealing activity. C791-0064 specifically inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells with BRCA2 deficiency, inducing DNA damage and apoptosis (apoptosis). C791-0064 can be used for the study of BRCA mutation-related cancers (such as breast cancer and ovarian cancer) .
    C791-0064
  • HY-122583

    RAD51 Cancer
    D-G23 is a selective RAD52 inhibitor. D-G23 disrupts RAD52-mediated DNA repair pathways and suppresses the growth of BRCA1- and BRCA2-deficient cancer cells. D-G23 is promising for research of homologous recombination-related cancers, such as hereditary breast cancer and ovarian cancer caused by BRCA1/2 mutations .
    D-G23
  • HY-201296A

    TUCA sodium

    Drug Isomer Cancer
    Tauroursocholic acid (TUCA) sodium is a taurine-conjugated form of the bile acid ursocholic acid and the 7β-hydroxy epimer of Taurocholic acid (HY-B1788). Tauroursocholic acid sodium exists in abundance during the biliary tract cancer, disrupting the balance and cellular toxicity of bile acids and inducing carcinogenesis through oxidative DNA damage and DNA mutation. Tauroursocholic acid (TUCA) sodium can be used for biliary tract cancer research .
    Tauroursocholic acid sodium
  • HY-119983

    DBC

    Environmental Pollutants Cytochrome P450 Cancer
    7H-Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole (DBC) is an azaarene with high lipophilicity. 7H-Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole has carcinogenic activity and induce DNA adducts in fish, DNA adducts, mutations in diploid human fibroblasts and micronuclei in human blood lymphocytes. 7H-Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole is activated by cytochrome P450 enzymes resulting mainly in the generation of phenolic metabolites .
    7H-Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole
  • HY-P991572

    EGFR Cancer
    MM-151 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting EGFR. MM-151 binds multiple regions of the EGFR extracellular domain (ECD) and reduces its mutations in circulating cell-free tumor DNA with EGFR resistance. MM-151 significantly inhibits EGFR signaling and cell growth. MM-151 can be used for drug-resistant cancers research, such as colorectal, non-small cell lung and triple negative breast cancer .
    MM-151
  • HY-158151

    MDM-2/p53 Cancer
    p53 Activator 12 (compound 510B) is a potent p53 activator. p53 Activator 12 binds to mutant p53 and restores the ability of the p53 mutant to bind DNA .
    p53 Activator 12
  • HY-B0013

    (-)-Ofloxacin lactate

    Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    Lavofloxacin lactate ((-)-ofloxacin lactate) is a class of broad-spectrum antimicrobials that can kill or inhibit a variety of bacteria. Lavofloxacin lactate binds to DNA rotase and topoisomerase IV, resulting in blocked DNA replication and repair, thus inhibiting bacterial growth. Lavofloxacin lactate can be used to study resistance mechanisms in bacteria, including studying resistance genes and mutations .
    Lavofloxacin lactate
  • HY-W011640

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    7,8,9,10-Tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyren-7-ol is a benzopyrene derivative that is activated by hepatic cytosol into electrophilic sulfuric acid esters , which are capable of forming covalent DNA adducts and inducing mutations .
    7,8,9,10-Tetrahydrobenzo[pqr]tetraphen-7-ol
  • HY-107075A

    Bacterial Infection
    WCK-1152 is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. WCK-1152 is active against resistant pathogens bearing mutations of DNA gyrase and/or topoisomerase IV which also express efflux pumps. WCK-1152 can be used for the research of infection, such as respiratory infections caused by resistant pneumococci and staphylococci .
    WCK-1152
  • HY-13593R

    CB-1348 (Standard); WR-139013 (Standard)

    Reference Standards DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Cancer
    Chlorambucil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorambucil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorambucil (CB-1348), an orally active antineoplastic agent, is a bifunctional alkylating agent belonging to the nitrogen mustard group. Chlorambucil can be used for the research of lymphocytic leukemia, ovarian and breast carcinomas, and Hodgkin’s disease .
    Chlorambucil (Standard)
  • HY-174446

    PARP Cancer
    PARP1-IN-39 is an inhibitor of PARP1 with an IC50 of 0.22 nM. PARP1-IN-39 has an IC50 of 1.57 nM in human breast cancer cells. PARP1-IN-39 can be studied in breast, ovarian, pancreatic, and prostate cancers associated with DNA repair deficiencies, such as BRCA1/2 mutations .
    PARP1-IN-39
  • HY-155246

    Apoptosis PARP Cancer
    PARP1-IN-15 (Compound 6) is a PARP1 inhibitor. PARP1-IN-15 inhibits tankyrase (TNKS) and facilitates DNA double-strand breaks damage. PARP1-IN-15 induces tumor cell apoptosis. PARP1-IN-15 has anti-cancer activity in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells and TNBC patient-derived organoids. PARP1-IN-15 can be used for research of TNBC with or without BRCA1 mutations .
    PARP1-IN-15
  • HY-172877

    Raf EGFR Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Cancer
    EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-5 (Compound 7I) is a dual BRAFV600E/EGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 0.048 μM and 0.037 μM, respectively. EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-5 has significant anti-melanoma activity with IC50 of 3.16 μM and 2.50 μM against MALME-3M and LOX-IMVI cell lines, respectively. EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-5 exerts anti-tumor effects by inducing G1 arrest, inhibiting DNA synthesis, and activating the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-5 can be used for melanoma research, especially for combined inhibition of BRAFV600E mutation and EGFR signaling pathway .
    EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-5
  • HY-W720550

    5,6-Epoxy-RP

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Drug Metabolite Cancer
    5,6-Epoxyretinyl palmitate (5,6-Epoxy-RP) is one of the main photodegradation products of Retinyl palmitate (HY-B1384) produced under UVA light irradiation. 5,6-Epoxyretinyl palmitate exhibits phototoxicity to cells and causes significant DNA single-strand breaks, DNA damage, and chromosomal mutations under light conditions .
    5,6-Epoxyretinyl palmitate
  • HY-400849

    Drug Intermediate Others
    Losartan impurity 14 (Compound I) is a Losartan (HY-17512) impurity containing an azido group. Losartan impurity 14 can be converted into an amino compound via organophosphorus reagents .
    Losartan impurity 14
  • HY-112817A

    8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium

    Apoptosis Others
    8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) trisodium solution (100mM) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms .
    8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100 mM)
  • HY-181542

    Aldose Reductase Cancer
    SG-55 is a selective, noncompetitive and orally active AKR1C3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM and a Ki of 10 nM. SG-55 shows >2000-fold selectivity for AKR1C3 over AKR1C1, AKR1C2, and AKR1C4 (> 10 μM). SG-55 increases the ratio of reduced/oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH/NADP +), decreases the ratio of reduced/oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG), and induces DNA double-strand breaks. SG-55 can overcome Osimertinib (HY-15772) resistance mediated by EGFR C797S triple mutation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
    SG-55
  • HY-24366

    Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    Quindoxin is an antibacterial and growth promoter, commonly used in the livestock industry. Quindoxin exhibits clear dose-dependent mutagenic activity against Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and TA100 strains. Quindoxin can cause DNA damage and has potential genotoxicity and carcinogenic risks .
    Quindoxin
  • HY-182313

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    WRN-IN-25 is an allosteric Werner syndrome helicase (WRN) inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM and a Kd of 54 nM. WRN-IN-25 induces DNA damage, reduces cell viability, and exhibits synthetic lethality in WRN-driven high microsatellite instability cancer cells. WRN-IN-25 can be used in research related to microsatellite instability cancers .
    WRN-IN-25

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