52 Results for "

Energy processes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (52)

52 Results for "Energy processes" in MCE Product Catalog:

3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0354
CAS No.: 84-65-1
Anthraquinone is used as a precursor for dye formation and agrochemicals, existing in different organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and some animals. Anthraquinone has biological activities: anticancer, antiinflammatory, diuretic, antiarthritic, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial and antioxidant. Anthraquinone also plays an important role in the primary metabolism of plants by acting on the electron transport chain through the inhibition of energy transfer in the photosynthetic process. Anthraquinone can intercalates into DNA and inhibits the topoisomerase II (topo II) enzyme, resulting in cell death via Apoptosis .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113225B
CAS No.: 103192-46-7
Synonyms: GTP tritris solution (100 mM)
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Guanosine triphosphate tritris (GTP tritris) (100 mM) serves as a vital enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and plays a critical role in modulating miRNA-myogenic regulator factors. It also facilitates the release of exosomes enriched with guanosine and guanosine-derived molecules, and is regarded as an activated precursor for RNA synthesis. In mitochondrial function, GTP participates in the import of proteins into the matrix, which is essential for various regulated pathways, and is involved in initiating peptide synthesis through the binding of formylmethionyl-tRNA to the ribosome, as well as polypeptide chain elongation. Additionally, GTP acts as a phosphate and pyrophosphate carrier that channels chemical energy into specific biosynthetic pathways. It activates signal transducing G proteins that regulate cellular processes such as proliferation and differentiation, and its hydrolysis by small GTPases, including Ras and Rho, is integral to both proliferation and apoptosis. Furthermore, the small GTPase Rab is instrumental in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation. Beyond signal transduction, GTP is an energy-rich precursor in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N5134
CAS No.: 85-32-5
Synonyms: 5'-GMP; 5'-guanosine monophosphate
5'-Guanylic acid is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W010970
CAS No.: 5550-12-9
Synonyms: 5'-GMP disodium salt; 5'-guanosine monophosphate disodium salt
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0889
CAS No.: 556-50-3
Synonyms: Gly-Gly; H-Gly-Gly-OH
Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-129328
CAS No.: 14783-68-7
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: Magnesium bisglycinate; Magnesium diglycinate
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Magnesium glycinate (Magnesium bisglycinate), the magnesium salt of glycine, is a nutrient supplement. Magnesium glycinate has satisfactory physico-chemical properties and bioactivities. Metal glycinate chelates are formed by glycine and metal compounds through chemical reactions. Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a critical role in the human body. Magnesium takes part in the process of energy metabolism and assists the maintenance of normal muscle function .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2124
CAS No.: 174972-79-3
Parishin B is a multi-target biological agent with anti-epileptic, anti-fascioliasis and anti-breast cancer lung metastasis activities . Parishin B regulates the gene/protein activities of ACLY, unc13c, γ-aminobutynergic system, pro-inflammatory system, antioxidant system, monoaminergic system, ferroptosis-related pathways, as well as GST, CatL, Trx and TRIB3 . Parishin B modulates energy-lipid metabolism, synaptic function, neurotransmitter balance, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, parasite detoxification/invasion processes, as well as apoptosis, cell cycle, proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells [1][2][3]. Parishin B can be used for related research of epilepsy, fascioliasis and breast cancer lung metastasis [3].
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Cat. No.: HY-P2853
CAS No.: 9013-72-3
Hemocyanin is an extracellular giant copper-containing glycoprotein. Hemocyanin can be found in the hemolymph of both mollusk and arthropod. Hemocyanin is responsible for oxygen transport. Hemocyanin is also involved in several physiological processes, such as energy storage, osmoregulation, molt cycle and exoskeleton formation. Hemocyanin in shrimp can enhance its immune response by modulating the p38 MAPK pathway. Hemocyanin from Penaeus monodon could act as an antiviral agent against a variety of viruses including DNA and RNA viruses. Hemocyanin from horseshoe crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda could possess a strong antimicrobial defense by the production of ROS activated with microbial proteases. Hemocyanin from L. vannamei would be effective against cervical cancer cell growth .
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Cat. No.: HY-121965
CAS No.: 492-61-5
Purity:  99.93%
β-D-Glucose, also known as glucose, is a monosaccharide, the most important carbohydrate in biological systems, the main energy source of cells, and plays a key role in various metabolic processes. β-D-Glucose has unique chemical properties that make it an abundant component in plant and animal tissues and is readily metabolized by organisms to produce cellular energy. It is commonly used to improve hypoglycemia and dehydration, and as a sweetener and preservative in food and beverage production.
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Cat. No.: HY-W051271
CAS No.: 13463-67-7
Synonyms: Titanium dioxide
Titanium(IV) oxide is a photosensitizer and photocatalyst. Titanium(IV) oxide can be used as a pharmaceutical excipient such as a flow aid, coating agent, sunscreen, colorant, etc. Pharmaceutical excipients or pharmaceutical excipients refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than the drug ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations that can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination (ADME) process of co-administered drugs. Titanium(IV) oxide can use light energy to generate electron-hole pairs to degrade pollutants. Photons excite electrons in TiO2 to generate active oxygen species (such as ·OH and ·O2 -), thereby oxidizing and mineralizing pollutants such as organic compounds and heavy metals. TiO2 can be used in the research of environmental remediation fields such as water treatment, air purification and self-cleaning materials .
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Cat. No.: HY-119725
CAS No.: 116-29-0
Purity:  99.71%
Research Areas:  

Infection

Tetradifon is a broad-spectrum organochlorine insecticide and an inhibitor of the mitochondrial oligomycin sensitivity conferring protein (OSCP), which can be used to control a variety of mites. Tetradifon inhibits energy-related activities such as ADP-stimulated respiration, DNP and Mg 2+-stimulated ATPase, with an IC50 of 4.5-27 nmoL/mg mitochondrial protein. Tetradifon exerts oligomycin-like activity by inhibiting the oxidative phosphorylation process, inducing oxidative stress and interfering with bone metabolism. Tetradifon is currently mainly used in the research of mitochondrial function regulation, bone remodeling mechanism and nephrotoxicity of environmental pollutants .
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Cat. No.: HY-113511B
CAS No.: 9005-79-2
Purity:  91.00%
Glycogen, from rabbit liver, ≥85% is glycogen extracted from rabbit liver. Glycogen, from rabbit liver, ≥85% is a branched polysaccharide condensed from glucose and serves as a storage form of glucose in the body. Glycogen, from rabbit liver, ≥85% plays an important role in physiological processes such as maintaining blood sugar and providing energy .
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Cat. No.: HY-N5134R
CAS No.: 85-32-5
Synonyms: 5'-GMP (Standard); 5'-guanosine monophosphate (Standard)
5'-Guanylic acid is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .
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Cat. No.: HY-D0889R
CAS No.: 556-50-3
Synonyms: Gly-Gly (Standard); H-Gly-Gly-OH (Standard)
Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
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Cat. No.: HY-W010918R
CAS No.: 58-64-0
Synonyms: Adenosine diphosphate (Standard); ADP (Standard)
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors. In Vitro: Adenosine 5'-diphosphate consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ATP is an important energy transfer molecule in cells. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.
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Cat. No.: HY-167805
CAS No.: 103192-55-8
D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium is a biologically active compound that has the activity of being a substrate for glucose-6-phosphate isomerase. D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium can participate in the sugar metabolism process and promote the production and utilization of energy in cells.
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Cat. No.: HY-W016638
CAS No.: 479500-35-1
Synonyms: 1-Butyl-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium chloride
1-Butyl-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium chloride, also known as BMIM chloride, belongs to the class of ionic liquids and consists of a positively charged pyrrolidine cation and a negatively charged chloride anion. This compound is commonly used as a solvent for various chemical reactions, especially those involving organic compounds and metals. Its unique physical and chemical properties, such as low volatility, high thermal stability, and tunable solubility, make it useful in a range of applications in catalysis, electrochemistry, and separation science. Furthermore, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium chloride may have potential applications as a green solvent in energy storage devices and various industrial processes.
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Cat. No.: HY-W749117
CAS No.: 81012-88-6
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Inosine 5’-diphosphate sodium is a purine ribonucleoside 5’-diphosphate with inosine as the nucleobase, which can participate in intracellular energy metabolism and signal transduction processes .
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Cat. No.: HY-148851
CAS No.: 17499-98-8
Synonyms: BChl a, from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides (under argon)
Target:  

Bacterial

Bacteriochlorophyll a, from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides (under argon) (BChl a, from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides (under argon)) is a chlorophyll analog found in some bacteria that participates in the light absorption and energy transfer processes of photosynthesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-D1671
TRITC-DHPE is a rhodamine-labeled glycerophosphate ethanolamine lipid, with head groups marked with bright red fluorescent TRITC dye (λEx/λEm=514/580 nm). TRITC-DHPE can be used for membrane fusion assay to trace lipid processing in intracellular phagocytosis. TRITC-DHPE can serves as an energy transfer receptor for NBD, BODIPY and fluorescein lipid probes .
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