63 Results for "

Energy processes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (63)

63 Results for "Energy processes" in MCE Product Catalog:

3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0354
CAS No.: 84-65-1
Anthraquinone is used as a precursor for dye formation and agrochemicals, existing in different organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and some animals. Anthraquinone has biological activities: anticancer, antiinflammatory, diuretic, antiarthritic, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial and antioxidant. Anthraquinone also plays an important role in the primary metabolism of plants by acting on the electron transport chain through the inhibition of energy transfer in the photosynthetic process. Anthraquinone can intercalates into DNA and inhibits the topoisomerase II (topo II) enzyme, resulting in cell death via Apoptosis .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N5134
CAS No.: 85-32-5
Synonyms: 5'-GMP; 5'-guanosine monophosphate
5'-Guanylic acid is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W010970
CAS No.: 5550-12-9
Synonyms: 5'-GMP disodium salt; 5'-guanosine monophosphate disodium salt
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P2733C
CAS No.: 9046-28-0
Synonyms: GPO, microorganism
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, microorganism is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of glycerol-3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, producing hydrogen peroxide in the process. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase is located in the mitochondria of microorganisms and is involved in the glycerol-3-phosphate cycle, regulating cellular energy metabolism. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, microorganism can be used in conjunction with Lipoprotein Lipase and Glycerol Kinase to determine triglyceride levels .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0889
CAS No.: 556-50-3
Synonyms: Gly-Gly; H-Gly-Gly-OH
Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-129328
CAS No.: 14783-68-7
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: Magnesium bisglycinate; Magnesium diglycinate
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Magnesium glycinate (Magnesium bisglycinate), the magnesium salt of glycine, is a nutrient supplement. Magnesium glycinate has satisfactory physico-chemical properties and bioactivities. Metal glycinate chelates are formed by glycine and metal compounds through chemical reactions. Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a critical role in the human body. Magnesium takes part in the process of energy metabolism and assists the maintenance of normal muscle function .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2124
CAS No.: 174972-79-3
Parishin B is a multi-target biological agent with anti-epileptic, anti-fascioliasis and anti-breast cancer lung metastasis activities . Parishin B regulates the gene/protein activities of ACLY, unc13c, γ-aminobutynergic system, pro-inflammatory system, antioxidant system, monoaminergic system, ferroptosis-related pathways, as well as GST, CatL, Trx and TRIB3 . Parishin B modulates energy-lipid metabolism, synaptic function, neurotransmitter balance, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, parasite detoxification/invasion processes, as well as apoptosis, cell cycle, proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells [1][2][3]. Parishin B can be used for related research of epilepsy, fascioliasis and breast cancer lung metastasis [3].
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Cat. No.: HY-P2853
CAS No.: 9013-72-3
Hemocyanin is an extracellular giant copper-containing glycoprotein. Hemocyanin can be found in the hemolymph of both mollusk and arthropod. Hemocyanin is responsible for oxygen transport. Hemocyanin is also involved in several physiological processes, such as energy storage, osmoregulation, molt cycle and exoskeleton formation. Hemocyanin in shrimp can enhance its immune response by modulating the p38 MAPK pathway. Hemocyanin from Penaeus monodon could act as an antiviral agent against a variety of viruses including DNA and RNA viruses. Hemocyanin from horseshoe crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda could possess a strong antimicrobial defense by the production of ROS activated with microbial proteases. Hemocyanin from L. vannamei would be effective against cervical cancer cell growth .
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Cat. No.: HY-121965
CAS No.: 492-61-5
Purity:  99.93%
β-D-Glucose, also known as glucose, is a monosaccharide, the most important carbohydrate in biological systems, the main energy source of cells, and plays a key role in various metabolic processes. β-D-Glucose has unique chemical properties that make it an abundant component in plant and animal tissues and is readily metabolized by organisms to produce cellular energy. It is commonly used to improve hypoglycemia and dehydration, and as a sweetener and preservative in food and beverage production.
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Cat. No.: HY-W051271
CAS No.: 13463-67-7
Synonyms: Titanium dioxide
Titanium(IV) oxide is a photosensitizer and photocatalyst. Titanium(IV) oxide can be used as a pharmaceutical excipient such as a flow aid, coating agent, sunscreen, colorant, etc. Pharmaceutical excipients or pharmaceutical excipients refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than the drug ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations that can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination (ADME) process of co-administered drugs. Titanium(IV) oxide can use light energy to generate electron-hole pairs to degrade pollutants. Photons excite electrons in TiO2 to generate active oxygen species (such as ·OH and ·O2 -), thereby oxidizing and mineralizing pollutants such as organic compounds and heavy metals. TiO2 can be used in the research of environmental remediation fields such as water treatment, air purification and self-cleaning materials .
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Cat. No.: HY-119725
CAS No.: 116-29-0
Purity:  99.71%
Research Areas:  

Infection

Tetradifon is a broad-spectrum organochlorine insecticide and an inhibitor of the mitochondrial oligomycin sensitivity conferring protein (OSCP), which can be used to control a variety of mites. Tetradifon inhibits energy-related activities such as ADP-stimulated respiration, DNP and Mg 2+-stimulated ATPase, with an IC50 of 4.5-27 nmoL/mg mitochondrial protein. Tetradifon exerts oligomycin-like activity by inhibiting the oxidative phosphorylation process, inducing oxidative stress and interfering with bone metabolism. Tetradifon is currently mainly used in the research of mitochondrial function regulation, bone remodeling mechanism and nephrotoxicity of environmental pollutants .
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Cat. No.: HY-N7151
CAS No.: 108354-13-8
Aurachin D is an antibiotic and selective cytochrome bd oxidase inhibitor. Aurachin D exhibits inhibitory effects against Gram-positive bacteria and a small number of fungi, with an IC50 value of 0.1 μM against Escherichia coli and an IC50 value ranging from 0.13 to 33 μM against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Aurachin D binds to and inhibits cytochrome bd oxidase, thereby blocking the electron transfer process, disrupting the respiratory chain and energy metabolism of pathogens. Aurachin D can be used in research related to leishmaniasis, malaria, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, and tuberculosis [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-113511B
CAS No.: 9005-79-2
Purity:  91.00%
Glycogen, from rabbit liver, ≥85% is glycogen extracted from rabbit liver. Glycogen, from rabbit liver, ≥85% is a branched polysaccharide condensed from glucose and serves as a storage form of glucose in the body. Glycogen, from rabbit liver, ≥85% plays an important role in physiological processes such as maintaining blood sugar and providing energy .
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Cat. No.: HY-N5134R
CAS No.: 85-32-5
Synonyms: 5'-GMP (Standard); 5'-guanosine monophosphate (Standard)
5'-Guanylic acid is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .
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Cat. No.: HY-W037825
CAS No.: 2236-60-4
Pterin is a pteridine with antibacterial activity. Pterin binds to the Fe 2+ active site via its carbonyl group, reducing the oxygen activation energy barrier in hydroxylases. Pterin participates in metabolic redox processes. Pterin can be used in research related to cancer, vitiligo, bacterial infections, phenylketonuria, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia and depression .
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Cat. No.: HY-W015466
CAS No.: 96-81-1
Acetylvaline is a class of amino acid derivative metabolites. The expression abundance of Acetylvaline is upregulated under heat stress conditions; it participates in the regulation of amino acid biosynthesis, cysteine and methionine metabolic pathways, and mediates the physiological processes of antioxidant defense and energy metabolism reprogramming in Magallana sikamea. Acetylvaline can be released from acetylvalyl-RNA of Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus (TYMV) by N‑acylaminoacyl‑tRNA hydrolase. Acetylvaline can be used in metabolism-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-W039724
CAS No.: 492-22-8
Research Areas:  

Others

Thioxanthone is a powerful photocatalyst for organic reactions. Thioxanthone mediates energy transfer, single-electron transfer, and hydrogen atom transfer processes. As a photoredox catalyst, Thioxanthone is used in nickel-catalyzed self-coupling reactions of aryl halides, arylation reactions of H-phosphine oxides/H-phosphites, decarbonylation reactions of cyclopropenones, and reactions generating acyl radicals from aromatic aldehydes .
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Cat. No.: HY-D0889R
CAS No.: 556-50-3
Synonyms: Gly-Gly (Standard); H-Gly-Gly-OH (Standard)
Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
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Cat. No.: HY-W010918R
CAS No.: 58-64-0
Synonyms: Adenosine diphosphate (Standard); ADP (Standard)
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors. In Vitro: Adenosine 5'-diphosphate consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ATP is an important energy transfer molecule in cells. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.
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Cat. No.: HY-167805
CAS No.: 103192-55-8
D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium is a biologically active compound that has the activity of being a substrate for glucose-6-phosphate isomerase. D-Glucose 6-phosphate potassium can participate in the sugar metabolism process and promote the production and utilization of energy in cells.
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