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Results for "

acyl-CoAs

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (1) Acetyl-CoA synthetase (3) ACSL Family (3) Acyltransferase (52) Apoptosis (1) ATGL (1) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (291) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (4) Drug Metabolite (2) Endogenous Metabolite (40) Environmental Pollutants (2) ERK (4) FATP (1) Ferroptosis (1) Fungal (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) Influenza Virus (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (12) NF-κB (2) PANK (1) Parasite (3) Phytohormone (1) Potassium Channel (1) PPAR (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (15)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (16) Cardiovascular Disease (17) Infection (13) Inflammation/Immunology (9) Metabolic Disease (217) Neurological Disease (12)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Cationic Lipids (1)

407

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-E70009

Acyl-CoA oxidase ACO	Glutathione Peroxidase	Others
Acyl-CoA oxidase (ACO) is a peroxisomal catalyst. Acyl-CoA oxidase acts as a key rate-limiting enzyme in the process of peroxisomal fatty acid β-oxidation. Acyl-CoA oxidase participates in lipid catabolism and phytohormone biosynthesis pathways .

HY-164093

Isovaleryl-CoA Isovaleryl-coenzyme A	Acetyl-CoA synthetase	Metabolic Disease
Isovaleryl-CoA sodium is a branched-chain acyl-CoA and an inhibitor of succinate-CoA ligase (SCL), with an IC₅₀ of 273 μM in rat liver mitochondria .

HY-W015444

2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a *medium chain acyl-CoA* synthetase inhibitor with a K_i** of 500 μM .

HY-E70277

Hexadecyl-CoA	ATGL	Metabolic Disease
Hexadecyl-CoA is a thioether analog of acyl-CoA that can inhibit adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) .

HY-113165A

Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a product of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases .

HY-CE00151

(2S)-Methylsuccinyl-CoA (2S)-Methylsuccinyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
(2S)-Methylsuccinyl-CoA ((2S)-Methylsuccinyl-coenzyme A) is an acyl-CoA.

HY-113165AS

Isobutyryl-L-carnitine-d3 chloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Isobutyryl-L-carnitine-d₃ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a product of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases .

HY-N10224

Terpendole C	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
Terpendole C, produced by Albophoma yamanashiensis, shows potent inhibitory activity against acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) .

HY-113165

Isobutyryl-L-carnitine 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Isobutyryl-L-carnitine is a product of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases .

HY-CE00283

(R)-Phenyllactoyl-CoA (R)-Phenyllactoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
(R)-Phenyllactoyl-CoA ((R)-Phenyllactoyl-coenzyme A) is an acyl-CoA having (R)-phenyllactoyl as the S-acyl group.

HY-CE01051

3-Ketostearoyl-CoA 3-Ketostearoyl-Coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
3-Ketostearoyl-CoA (3-Ketostearoyl-Coenzyme A) is a 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA .

HY-CE00435

(R)-3-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA (R)-3-Hydroxydecanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
(R)-3-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA ((R)-3-Hydroxydecanoyl-coenzyme A) is a 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00935

3-Methyl-3-butenoyl-CoA 3-Methyl-3-butenoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
3-Methyl-3-butenoyl-CoA (3-Methyl-3-butenoyl-coenzyme A) is an inhibitor of acyl-CoA dehydrogenases.

HY-N14614

Pyripyropene B	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
Pyripyropene B is a powerful acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitor found in the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus FO 1289. Pyripyropene B inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase with an IC₅₀ of 117 nM .

HY-E70258

24:1 Coenzyme A triammonium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
24:1 Coenzyme A triammonium is an acyl-CoA .

HY-CE00432

(S)-Ethylmalonyl-CoA (S)-Ethylmalonyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
(S)-Ethylmalonyl-CoA ((S)-Ethylmalonyl-coenzyme A) is an acyl-CoA.

HY-E70273

Tetradecyl-CoA triammonium	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Tetradecyl-CoA triammonium is a long-chain acyl-CoA .

HY-CE00684

2,5-Dihydroxybenzoyl-CoA Gentisyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoyl-CoA (Gentisyl-coenzyme A) is an acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00765

2-Benzoylsuccinyl-CoA 2-Benzoylsuccinyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
2-Benzoylsuccinyl-CoA (2-Benzoylsuccinyl-coenzyme A) is an acyl-CoA.

HY-E70278

(9Z-Octadecenyl)-CoA triammonium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
(9Z-Octadecenyl)-CoA triammonium is a coenzyme. (9Z-Octadecenyl)-CoA triammonium is a long-chain acyl-CoA esters. Long-chain acyl-CoA esters are involved in regulation of fatty acid synthesis, enzyme systems, vesicle trafficking, ion channels and ion pumps .

HY-CE01050

3-Isopropenylpimeloyl-CoA 3-Isopropenylpimeloyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
3-Isopropenylpimeloyl-CoA (3-Isopropenylpimeloyl-coenzyme A) is an acyl-CoA .

HY-CE00339

(4-Coumaroyl)acetyl-CoA p-Coumaroyl-diketide-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
(4-Coumaroyl)acetyl-CoA (p-Coumaroyl-diketide-coenzyme A) is an acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00741

3,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA 3,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
3,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA (3,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetyl-coenzyme A) is an acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00604

2-Hydroxybutanoyl-CoA 2-Hydroxybutanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
2-Hydroxybutanoyl-CoA (2-Hydroxybutanoyl-coenzyme A) is a hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00652

2-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA 2-Hydroxyhexanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
2-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA (2-Hydroxyhexanoyl-coenzyme A) is a hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00915

15-Hydroxypentadecanoyl-CoA 15-Hydroxypentadecanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
15-Hydroxypentadecanoyl-CoA (15-Hydroxypentadecanoyl-coenzyme A) is a hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00118A

(2E)-Tetradecenedioyl-CoA (2E)-Tetradecenedioyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
(2E)-Tetradecenedioyl-CoA ((2E)-Tetradecenedioyl-coenzyme A) is an acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00729

12-Hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA 12-Hydroxyoctadecanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
12-Hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA (12-Hydroxyoctadecanoyl-coenzyme A) is a hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-CE01041

3-Hydroxyisopentadecanoyl-CoA 3-Hydroxyisopentadecanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxyisopentadecanoyl-CoA (3-Hydroxyisopentadecanoyl-coenzyme A) is a methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00825

3-(Methylthio)acryloyl-CoA 3-(Methylthio)acryloyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
3-(Methylthio)acryloyl-CoA (3-(Methylthio)acryloyl-coenzyme A) is an acyl-CoA thioester.

HY-CE01040

3-Hydroxyisoheptadecanoyl-CoA 3-Hydroxyisoheptadecanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxyisoheptadecanoyl-CoA (3-Hydroxyisoheptadecanoyl-coenzyme A) is a methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00821

3-(m-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl-CoA 3-(m-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
3-(m-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl-CoA (3-(m-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl-coenzyme A) is an acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00120

(3E)-tetradecenoyl-CoA (3E)-tetradecenoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
(3E)-tetradecenoyl-CoA ((3E)-tetradecenoyl-coenzyme A) is an unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00916

15-Keto-ETE-CoA 15-Keto-ETE-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
15-Keto-ETE-CoA (15-Keto-ETE-coenzyme A) is an oxo-fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-CE01037

3-Hydroxyhexacosanoyl-CoA 3-Hydroxyhexacosanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxyhexacosanoyl-CoA (3-Hydroxyhexacosanoyl-coenzyme A) is a 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-CE01045

3-Hydroxytetracosanoyl-CoA 3-Hydroxytetracosanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxytetracosanoyl-CoA (3-Hydroxytetracosanoyl-coenzyme A) is a very long-chain fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00561

18-Hydroxyoleoyl-CoA 18-Hydroxyoleoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
18-Hydroxyoleoyl-CoA (18-Hydroxyoleoyl-coenzyme A) is an omega-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00452

(9Z)-Pentadecenoyl-CoA (9Z)-Pentadecenoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
(9Z)-Pentadecenoyl-CoA ((9Z)-Pentadecenoyl-coenzyme A) is an unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00708

2-Oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA Oxepin-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
2-Oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA (Oxepin-coenzyme A) is an acyl-CoA.

HY-CE01316

4-Methylpentanoyl-CoA 4-Methylpentanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
4-Methylpentanoyl-CoA (4-Methylpentanoyl-coenzyme A) is a methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA .

HY-CE00361

(E,E)-Piperonyl-CoA (E,E)-Piperonyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
(E,E)-Piperonyl-CoA ((E,E)-Piperonyl-coenzyme A) is an unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA and a member of benzodioxoles.

HY-CE00710

2,6-Dimethylheptanoyl-CoA 2,6-Dimethylheptanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
2,6-Dimethylheptanoyl-CoA (2,6-Dimethylheptanoyl-coenzyme A) is a medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-CE01047

3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA 3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA (3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-coenzyme A) is a 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA .

HY-N10234

Phenylpyropene A	Acyltransferase	Infection
Phenylpyropene A, a fungal metabolite, is a potent acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.8 μM .

HY-CE00115

(2E)-Pentenoyl-CoA Pent-2-enoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
(2E)-Pentenoyl-CoA (Pent-2-enoyl-coenzyme A) is a monounsaturated fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00390

(R)-2-Hydroxybutanoyl-CoA (R)-2-Hydroxybutanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
(R)-2-Hydroxybutanoyl-CoA ((R)-2-Hydroxybutanoyl-coenzyme A) is a hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-E70246

Nonanoyl-CoA Pelargonoyl-CoA; S-Nonanoate coenzyme A; Nonanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Nonanoyl-CoA (Pelargonoyl-CoA) is a medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that can be used as substrate for the medium-chain hydrolase .

HY-CE00702

3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA 3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA (3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-coenzyme A) is an oxo fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00273

(R)-Carnitinyl-CoA betaine (R)-Carnitinyl-coenzyme A betaine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
(R)-Carnitinyl-CoA betaine ((R)-Carnitinyl-coenzyme A betaine) is an ammonium betaine and a 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA.

HY-CE00644

11-Keto-ETE-CoA 11-Keto-ETE-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
11-Keto-ETE-CoA (11-Keto-ETE-coenzyme A) is a 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B0399G

L-Carnitine

(R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine

Fluorescent Dyes

L-Carnitine (GMP) is L-Carnitine (HY-B0399) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Carnitine, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-134427

Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium 2 Publications Verification Palmitoyl CoA lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium is an acyl-CoA thioester that can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix via the carnitine shuttle system and is involved in β-oxidation. Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium can also be used as a substrate for sphingosine biosynthesis .

HY-W105518

L-Carnitine tartrate

15+ Cited Publications

Biochemical Assay Reagents

L-Carnitine tartrate is a highly polar, small zwitterion. L-Carnitine tartrate is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine tartrate functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine tartrate is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine tartrate can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism ^{[3] ^.}

HY-W004784

3-Butynoic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
3-Butynoic acid is an inhibitor of acyl CoA dehydrogenase. 3-Butynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. 3-Butynoic acid can reduce the formation of propionate and acrylic acid concentration-dependently .

HY-131303

Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A Heptadecanoyl-CoA	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A (Heptadecanoyl-CoA), long-chain acyl-coenzymes A (acyl-CoAs) (LCACoA), is an intermediate in lipid metabolism. Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A can be used for the research of glucose metabolism .

HY-B0399G

L-Carnitine

(R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-W105518R

L-Carnitine tartrate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

L-Carnitine (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine tartrate is a highly polar, small zwitterion. L-Carnitine tartrate is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine tartrate functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine tartrate is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine tartrate can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism ^{[3] ^.}

HY-W004784R

3-Butynoic acid (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

3-Butynoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Butynoic acid (HY-W004784). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Butynoic acid is an inhibitor of acyl CoA dehydrogenase. 3-Butynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. 3-Butynoic acid can reduce the formation of propionate and acrylic acid concentration-dependently .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0399

L-Carnitine Maximum Cited Publications 20 Publications Verification (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Neurological Disease Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-N6707

Triacsin C 5+ Cited Publications WS 1228A; FR 900190	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	ACSL Family Parasite
Triacsin C (WS 1228A), is an orally active and intracellular *long-chain acyl-CoA* synthetases (ACSL*) inhibitor, which can be isolated from Streptomyces aureofaciens*. Triacsin C inhibits TAG accumulation into lipid droplets (LD) by suppressing ACSL activity . Triacsin C exhibits highly inhibitory effect against rotavirus replication .

HY-W014787

Decanedioic acid 1 Publications Verification Sebacic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Decanedioic acid is a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. Dodecanedioic acid overcomes metabolic inflexibility in type 2 diabetes. Decanedioic acid prevents and reverses metabolic-associated liver disease and obesity. Decanedioic acid is associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency .

HY-133968

24-Methylenecholesterol 2 Publications Verification Ostreasterol	Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Marine natural products Other marine organisms Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Acyltransferase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
24-Methylenecholesterol (Ostreasterol) is a regulator targeting acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. 24-Methylenecholesterol mimics the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), can extend yeast lifespan through an anti-oxidative stress mechanism, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells. 24-Methylenecholesterol can reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, activate anti-oxidative stress pathways (such as UTH1, SOD-related genes), and promote synaptic growth .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-B2246

L-Carnitine hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 20 Publications Verification (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-113201

Tetradecanoylcarnitine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Tetradecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine involved in mitochondrial β-oxidation of long-chain saturated fatty acids and fatty acid metabolism. Tetradecanoylcarnitine serves as a biomarker for *very long-chain acyl-CoA* dehydrogenase** deficiency and MPTP (HY-15608)-induced Parkinson's disease. Tetradecanoylcarnitine exhibits a characteristic significant elevation in plasma levels in patients with sarcopenia, including those complicated with hypertension, and this elevation is closely associated with an increased risk of death. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is widely used in research on the pathological mechanisms of diseases such as Parkinson's disease and sarcopenia .

HY-W004784

3-Butynoic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Butynoic acid is an inhibitor of acyl CoA dehydrogenase. 3-Butynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. 3-Butynoic acid can reduce the formation of propionate and acrylic acid concentration-dependently .

HY-113158

4-Hydroxyhippuric acid	Immune System Disorder Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Drug Metabolite
4-Hydroxyhippuric acid is a metabolite of polyphenols. 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid is generated via medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD)-dependent β-oxidation of microbially-produced 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid, followed by host glycine conjugation. 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid can be simultaneously detected in urine as a biomarker of dietary polyphenol intake .

HY-N3807

Enniatin B1 1 Publications Verification	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Acyltransferase ERK NF-κB
Enniatin B1 is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B1 inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC₅₀ of 73 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes . Enniatin B1 crosss the blood-brain barrier . Enniatin B1 decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42). Enniatin B1 inhibits moderately TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation .

HY-W015444

2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a *medium chain acyl-CoA* synthetase inhibitor with a K_i** of 500 μM .

HY-N3806

Enniatin B	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Acyltransferase ERK
Enniatin B is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC₅₀ of 113 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes . Enniatins B decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42) .

HY-B0399R

L-Carnitine (Standard) (R)-Carnitine (Standard); Levocarnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-121254

GERI-BP002-A	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Acyltransferase
GERI-BP002-A is an inhibitor of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) produced by Aspergillus fumigatus F93, which can be used in cancer research .

HY-113165A

Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a product of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases .

HY-W612338

9-Oxononanoic acid 9-ONA	Structural Classification Arachis hypogaea L. Leguminosae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
9-Oxononanoic acid (9-ONA) is an orally active acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor. 9-Oxononanoic acid inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase via accumulation of long-chain acyl-CoA. 9-Oxononanoic acid increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase, isocitrate dehydrogenase and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity to elevate β-oxidation and support NADPH (HY-113324) supplyactivity. 9-Oxononanoic acid stimulates phospholipase A2 activity via post-translational, non-transcriptional mechanisms. 9-Oxononanoic acid can be used for the research of atherothrombosis .

HY-N10224

Terpendole C	Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Acyltransferase
Terpendole C, produced by Albophoma yamanashiensis, shows potent inhibitory activity against acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) .

HY-113406

(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine DL-Hexanoylcarnitine	Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine exists in human urine and plasma. (±)-Hexanoylcarnitine can be used as a plasma detection indicator in patients with methylmalonic aciduria, propionic acidemia, and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency .

HY-169813

Yakuchinone B	Monophenols Phenols Plants Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Acyltransferase
Yakuchinone B is an Acyl-CoA: cholesterol O-acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor with hypocholesterolemic activity, which is found in the seeds of Zingiberaceae. Yakuchinone B inhibits rat hepatic ACAT with an IC₅₀ value of 20.6 μM. Yakuchinone B is promising for research of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis .

HY-113165

Isobutyryl-L-carnitine 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Isobutyryl-L-carnitine is a product of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases .

HY-N6702

Enniatin A	Cardiovascular Disease Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Acyltransferase
Enniatin A is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin A inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC₅₀ of 22 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes .

HY-N6706

Enniatin complex	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial Acyltransferase Apoptosis
Enniatin complex is a mixture of cyclohexadepsipeptides isolated largely from Fusarium species of fungi, and has ionophoric, antibiotic, and in vitro hypolipidaemic properties. Enniatin complex inhibits enzymes like acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyl transferase and induces apoptosis in several cancer lines .

HY-126455

Penicillide Vermixocin A	Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Acyltransferase
Penicillide (Vermixocin A), isolated from Talaromyces derxii cultivated on rice, shows inhibitory activity against acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) .

HY-N14614

Pyripyropene B	Natural Products Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Acyltransferase
Pyripyropene B is a powerful acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitor found in the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus FO 1289. Pyripyropene B inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase with an IC₅₀ of 117 nM .

HY-N10234

Phenylpyropene A	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Acyltransferase
Phenylpyropene A, a fungal metabolite, is a potent acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.8 μM .

HY-N14968

Enniatin F	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Parasite Fungal
Enniatin F has insecticidal and antifungal activity. Enniatin F also can inhibit acyl-CoA, cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) .

HY-113165AR

Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Isobutyryl-L-carnitine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isobutyryl-L-carnitine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a product of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases .

HY-W015444R

2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid (Standard)	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a medium chain acyl-CoA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 500 μM[1].

HY-N15411

Helminthosporol	Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Millettia erythrocalyx Gagnep. Plants Compositae Source Classification	Acyltransferase Phytohormone
Helminthosporol is a natural plant growth-regulator that can promote the growth of rice and lettuce seedlings. Helminthosporol can also inhibit the activity of acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) in rat liver microsomes and the synthesis of cholesterol esters in macrophages .

HY-W014787R

Decanedioic acid (Standard) Sebacic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Decanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decanedioic acid (HY-W014787). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decanedioic acid is a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. Dodecanedioic acid overcomes metabolic inflexibility in type 2 diabetes. Decanedioic acid prevents and reverses metabolic-associated liver disease and obesity. Decanedioic acid is associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency .

HY-B2246R

L-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard) (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard); Levocarnitine hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-113158R

4-Hydroxyhippuric acid (Standard)	Immune System Disorder Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Drug Metabolite
4-Hydroxyhippuric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid (HY-113158). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid is a metabolite of polyphenols. 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid is generated via medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD)-dependent β-oxidation of microbially-produced 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid, followed by host glycine conjugation. 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid can be simultaneously detected in urine as a biomarker of dietary polyphenol intake .

HY-N9524

Ilexoside XLVIII	Aquifoliaceae Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Ochrosia balansae (Guillaumin) Baill. ex Guillaumin Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Acyltransferase
Ilexoside XLVIII is an acyl CoA cholesteryl acyl transferase (ACAT) inhibitor. Ilexoside XLVIII is a triterpene saponin isolated from an aqueous extract of the leaves of Ilex kudincha .

HY-133968R

24-Methylenecholesterol (Standard) Ostreasterol (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Animals Marine natural products Other marine organisms Plants Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Acyltransferase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
24-Methylenecholesterol (Ostreasterol) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 24-Methylenecholesterol (HY-133968). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 24-Methylenecholesterol (Ostreasterol) is a regulator targeting acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. 24-Methylenecholesterol mimics the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), can extend yeast lifespan through an anti-oxidative stress mechanism, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells. 24-Methylenecholesterol can reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, activate anti-oxidative stress pathways (such as UTH1, SOD-related genes), and promote synaptic growth .

HY-113166R

Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) (-)-Lauroylcarnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanoylcarnitine (HY-113166). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-N15804

28:0 Coenzyme A ammonium	Lipid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
28:0 Coenzyme A ammonium is an acyl coA-saturated fatty acid.

HY-141479C

Butyryl-Coenzyme A triammonium Butyryl CoA triammonium	Lipid	Drug Intermediate
Butyryl-Coenzyme A (Butyryl CoA) triammonium is a short-chain acyl CoA that can synthesize Butyric acid (HY-B0350) .

HY-W004784R

3-Butynoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
3-Butynoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Butynoic acid (HY-W004784). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Butynoic acid is an inhibitor of acyl CoA dehydrogenase. 3-Butynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. 3-Butynoic acid can reduce the formation of propionate and acrylic acid concentration-dependently .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B2246S

L-Carnitine-d9 chloride

1 Publications Verification

L-Carnitine-d₉ (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B0399S

L-Carnitine-d9

1 Publications Verification

L-Carnitine-d₉ is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine. L-Carnitine (Levocarnitine) is an endogenous molecule involved in fatty acid metabolism, biosynthesized within the human body using amino acids: L-lysine and L-methionine, as substrates. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-113165AS

Isobutyryl-L-carnitine-d3 chloride
Isobutyryl-L-carnitine-d₃ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a product of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases .

HY-B0399S2

L-Carnitine-13C3

L-Carnitine- ¹³C₃ ((R)-Carnitine- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C--labeled L-Carnitine (HY-B0399). L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-W700788

Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride-d6
Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride (HY-113165A). Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a product of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases .

HY-W706234

Nonanoyl-CoA-d17
Nonanoyl-CoA-d₁₇ (Pelargonoyl-CoA-d₁₇) is the deuterium labeled Nonanoyl-CoA (HY-E70246). Nonanoyl-CoA is a medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that can be used as substrate for the medium-chain hydrolase .

HY-133968S1

24-Methylenecholesterol-13C

24-Methylenecholesterol- ¹³C (Ostreasterol- ¹³C) is the ¹³C labeled 24-Methylenecholesterol (HY-133968) . 24-Methylenecholesterol (Ostreasterol) is a regulator targeting acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. 24-Methylenecholesterol mimics the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), can extend yeast lifespan through an anti-oxidative stress mechanism, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells. 24-Methylenecholesterol can reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, activate anti-oxidative stress pathways (such as UTH1, SOD-related genes), and promote synaptic growth .

HY-N6702S

Enniatin A-13C36
Enniatin A- ¹³C₃₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Enniatin A (HY-N6702). Enniatin A is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin A inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC₅₀ of 22 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes .

HY-141540S1

Lactyl-CoA-d3
Lactyl-CoA-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Lactyl-CoA (HY-141540). Lactyl-CoA is an acyl-CoA formally condensed from the sulfhydryl group of CoA and the carboxyl group of lactic acid, also known as lactyl-CoA. Lactyl-CoA is essential for the biosynthesis of biodegradable and biocompatible lactic acid-based copolymers.

HY-W014787S

Decanedioic acid-d4

Decanedioic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Decanedioic acid (HY-W014787). Decanedioic acid is a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. Dodecanedioic acid overcomes metabolic inflexibility in type 2 diabetes. Decanedioic acid prevents and reverses metabolic-associated liver disease and obesity. Decanedioic acid is associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency .

HY-W014787S1

Decanedioic acid-d16

Decanedioic acid-d₁₆ is the deuterium labeled Decanedioic acid (HY-W014787). Decanedioic acid is a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. Dodecanedioic acid overcomes metabolic inflexibility in type 2 diabetes. Decanedioic acid prevents and reverses metabolic-associated liver disease and obesity. Decanedioic acid is associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency .

HY-N3806S

Enniatin B-13C33
Enniatin B- ¹³C₃₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Enniatin B (HY-N3806). Enniatin B is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 113 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes . Enniatins B decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42) .

HY-W754236

(R)-Carnitine Hydrochloride-13C3

(R)-Carnitine Hydrochloride- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B2246). L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-N3807S

Enniatin B1-13C34

Enniatin B1- ¹³C₃₄ is the ¹³C-labeled Enniatin B1 (HY-N3807). Enniatin B1 is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B1 inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC₅₀ of 73 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes . Enniatin B1 crosss the blood-brain barrier . Enniatin B1 decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42). Enniatin B1 inhibits moderately TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W004784

3-Butynoic acid		Alkynes
3-Butynoic acid is an inhibitor of acyl CoA dehydrogenase. 3-Butynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. 3-Butynoic acid can reduce the formation of propionate and acrylic acid concentration-dependently .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine		Cationic Lipids
Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0399G

L-Carnitine (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
L-Carnitine (GMP) is L-Carnitine (HY-B0399) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Carnitine, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

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