43 Results for "

brain edema

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (43)

43 Results for "brain edema" in MCE Product Catalog:

110
110 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-101872
CAS No.: 1346546-69-7
Purity:  99.80%
Target:  

RIP kinase

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

GSK-872 is a RIPK3 inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC50 of 1.8 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC50 of 1.3 nM. GSK-872 decreases the RIPK3-mediated necroptosis and subsequent cytoplasmic translocation and expression of HMGB1, as well as ameliorates brain edema and neurological deficits in early brain injury .
loading...
    loading...
110
110 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-101872A
CAS No.: 2703752-81-0
Purity:  99.21%
Target:  

RIP kinase

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

GSK-872 hydrochloride is a RIPK3 inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC50 of 1.8 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC50 of 1.3 nM. GSK-872 hydrochloride decreases the RIPK3-mediated necroptosis and subsequent cytoplasmic translocation and expression of HMGB1, as well as ameliorates brain edema and neurological deficits in early brain injury .
loading...
    loading...
30
30 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14536
CAS No.: 61-73-4
Purity:  95.05%
Synonyms: Basic Blue 9; CI-52015; Methylthioninium chloride
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene Blue is a photosensitizer and redox agent. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
loading...
    loading...
27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0958
CAS No.: 122965-43-9
Synonyms: Basic Blue 9 hydrate; CI-52015 hydrate; Methylthioninium chloride hydrate
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) hydrate is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue hydrate through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue hydrate is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue hydrate is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue hydrate reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
loading...
    loading...
9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0123
CAS No.: 1415-73-2
Synonyms: Barbaloin-A
Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0745
CAS No.: 94596-28-8
Senkyunolide I is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of Z-ligustilide (HY-N0401A) . Senkyunolide I is isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong. Senkyunolide I upregulates p-Erk1/2 and Nrf2/HO-1, and inhibits Caspase 3. Senkyunolide I alleviates Apoptosis. Senkyunolide I increases the pain threshold in mice and reduces acetic acid-induced writhing responses in mice. Senkyunolide I improves neurological deficits, reduces infarct volume and alleviates cerebral edema in rats with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I protects renal function and structural integrity in a mouse model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I is applicable to research related to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, migraine, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W016409
CAS No.: 3943-89-3
Synonyms: Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-109127
CAS No.: 1809010-50-1
Purity:  98.12%
Synonyms: BCX7353
Target:  

Kallikrein

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Cancer

Berotralstat (BCX7353) is an orally active plasma kallikrein inhibitor. Berotralstat can reduce brain edema and is being studied for glioblastoma and hereditary angioedema .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1108
CAS No.: 681260-70-8
Target:  

CRFR

Astressin 2B is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2 .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1108A
Target:  

CRFR

Astressin 2B TFA is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B TFA blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B TFA reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B TFA also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B TFA mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B TFA is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2 .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-109127A
CAS No.: 1809010-52-3
Purity:  98.49%
Synonyms: BCX7353 dihydrochloride
Target:  

Kallikrein

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Cancer

Berotralstat dihydrochloride (BCX7353 dihydrochloride) is an orally active plasma kallikrein inhibitor. Berotralstat can reduce brain edema and is being studied for glioblastoma and hereditary angioedema .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0075
CAS No.: 13073-96-6
Synonyms: UCB 1402 dihydrochloride; NSC289116 dihydrochloride
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Decloxizine (UCB-1402; NSC289116) dihydrochloride is an orally active bronchodilator that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Decloxizine dihydrochloride is a piperazine-type H1 histamine receptor antagonist. Decloxizine dihydrochloride selectively blocks H1 histamine receptors, inhibiting histamine-induced capillary dilation, edema, and itching. Decloxizine dihydrochloride has some 5-HT2 receptor antagonistic activity. Decloxizine dihydrochloride can be used in studies of urticaria, allergic rhinitis, and bronchial asthma .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17582
CAS No.: 3733-63-9
Synonyms: UCB-1402; NSC289116
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Decloxizine (UCB-1402; NSC289116) is an orally active bronchodilator that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Decloxizine is a piperazine-type H1 histamine receptor antagonist. Decloxizine selectively blocks H1 histamine receptors, inhibiting histamine-induced capillary dilation, edema, and itching. Decloxizine has some 5-HT2 receptor antagonistic activity. Decloxizine can be used in studies of urticaria, allergic rhinitis, and bronchial asthma .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N6784
CAS No.: 11050-94-5
Oligomycin B is an antibiotic that acts as a non-selective inhibitor of ATP Synthase. Oligomycin B increases mitochondrial membrane potential. Oligomycin B induces apoptosis and necrosis. Oligomycin B impairs the motility of Plasmopara viticola zoospores and induces their lysis. Oligomycin B inhibits Magnaporthe oryzae (wheat blast fungus) and suppresses the development of wheat blast. Oligomycin B reduces hyphal growth and spore germination of Botrytis cinerea, and protects Arabidopsis thaliana against Botrytis cinerea infection. Oligomycin B exacerbates cytotoxic brain edema in rats with cerebral cortical contusion, increases intracranial pressure and brain water content, and aggravates mitochondrial damage in these rats. Oligomycin B is used in studies related to grape downy mildew, traumatic brain injury, wheat blast, and gray mold .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-162596
CAS No.: 1973494-16-4
Synonyms: BA-1049 free base
Target:  

ROCK

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

NRL-1049 (BA-1049 (free base)) is an orally available and selective ROCK2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.59 µM for ROCK2 and 26 µM for ROCK1, respectively. NRL-1049 modulates ROCK signaling, preserves blood-brain barrier integrity, reduces edema, seizures and hemorrhage, and alleviates cerebral cavernous malformation lesion burden. NRL-1049 can be used for the study of acute brain injury, ischemic stroke, and cerebral cavernous malformations .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-14536A
CAS No.: 61-73-4
Purity:  ≥95.0%
Synonyms: Basic Blue 9 (purity≥70%); CI-52015 (purity≥70%); Methylthioninium chloride (purity≥70%)
Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-176222
Target:  

Caspase

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

IRF1 antagonist 1 (8003-3282) is a potent IRF1 (interferon regulatory factor) antagonist with anti-inflammatory activity. IRF1 antagonist 1 can maintain blood-brain barrier integrity and reduce brain edema. IRF1 antagonist 1 can improve neurological outcomes in an acute traumatic brain injury (TBI) mouse model .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-11095
CAS No.: 226878-01-9
Purity:  98.83%
NPS 2390 is an allosteric antagonist of calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) and mGluR1/5. NPS 2390 inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, reduces hypoxia-induced intracellular calcium elevation, decreases the expression of autophagy (autophagy) proteins, regulates the expression of phenotypic marker proteins, and inhibits the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. NPS 2390 attenuates the endogenous apoptosis (apoptosis) pathway, increases the expression level of Bcl-2, downregulates the expression levels of Bax, cytochrome c and caspase-3, alleviates cerebral edema and improves neurological function in rat models. NPS 2390 can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, traumatic brain injury, stroke and pain .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W015820
CAS No.: 87-41-2
Phthalide is a chemical scaffold. Phthalide derivatives act as potent blood-brain barrier modulators. Phthalide exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity. Some phthalide derivatives possess anti-inflammatory activity. The phthalide derivative Senkyunolide I shows analgesic effects and ameliorates cerebral edema and cerebral infarction volume in rats with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Phthalide can be used in research related to glioma, rheumatoid arthritis, malaria, bacterial infection, fungal infection and ischemic stroke .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-155642
CAS No.: 335394-78-0
Purity:  99.34%
Target:  

Urea Transporter

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

PU-48 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable urea transporter (UT) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.32 μM against rat UT-A. By functionally inhibiting urea transporters (including UT-A subtypes) in the renal inner medullary collecting ducts, PU-48 induces urea-selective diuresis. PU-48 does not alter blood levels of sodium, potassium or chloride ions, nor does it affect the excretion of non-urea solutes. PU-48 shows no significant toxicity in cell or animal models and can be used in edema-related research .
loading...
    loading...