103 Results for "

hydroxylation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (103)

103 Results for "hydroxylation" in MCE Product Catalog:

23
23 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-17508
CAS No.: 81103-11-9
Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Clarithromycin has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Clarithromycin inhibits the CYP3A4-catalyzed triazolam alpha-hydroxylation with the IC50 (Ki) value of 56 (43) μM . Clarithromycin significantly inhibits the HERG potassium current .Clarithromycin affects the autophagic flux by impairing the signaling pathway linking hERG1 and PI3K .
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16
16 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17365
CAS No.: 79517-01-4
Synonyms: SMS 201-995 acetate
Octreotide acetate, a long-acting synthetic analog of native somatostatin, inhibits growth hormone, glucagon, and insulin more potently.
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W018781
CAS No.: 1670-14-0
Target:  

Ser/Thr Protease

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Benzamidine hydrochloride is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine hydrochloride effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine hydrochloride undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine hydrochloride only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine hydrochloride may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine hydrochloride can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-33549
CAS No.: 658-48-0
Target:  

Tyrosine Hydroxylase

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

α-Methyl-p-tyrosine is a competitive inhibitor of tyrosine hydroxylase, which converts tyrosine into DOPA. α-Methyl-p-tyrosine is also an orally active inhibitor of catecholamine synthesis, inhibiting the hydroxylation of tyrosine into DOPA. α-Methyl-p-tyrosine can be used in research related to epilepsy, glaucoma, cancer, and other related diseases .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-125913
CAS No.: 618-39-3
Target:  

Ser/Thr Protease

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Benzamidine is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W087937
CAS No.: 206752-36-5
Synonyms: Benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloride hydrate
Benzamidine (Benzenecarboximidamide) hydrochloride hydrate is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-121172
CAS No.: 331830-20-7
Purity:  98.36%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

1,4-DPCA, a potent prolyl-4-hydroxylase inhibitor, is a collagen hydroxylation inhibitor in human foreskin fibroblasts with an IC50 of 2.4 µM. 1,4-DPCA inhibits prolyl-4-hydroxylases α isoforms stabilizes HIF-1α protein. 1,4-DPCA also inhibits factor inhibiting HIF (FIH) with an IC50 of 60 μM .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-105055
CAS No.: 77327-05-0
Purity:  99.95%
Didemnin B is a depsipeptide extracted from the marine tunicate Trididemnin cyanophorum. Didemnin B can be used for the research of cancer .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112144
CAS No.: 1558021-37-6
Purity:  99.25%
TP0463518 is an orally active, competitive pan-inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylases PHD1/2/3. TP0463518 competitively inhibits human PHD1 (IC50=18 nM), PHD2 (Ki=5.3 nM), and PHD3 (IC50=63 nM), and targets monkey PHD2 with an IC50 of 22 nM. TP0463518 inhibits PHD-catalyzed hydroxylation to stabilize HIFα, thereby upregulating erythropoietin (EPO) expression and enhancing intestinal iron absorption (such as increased DMT-1 and dCYTb expression), improving anemia. TP0463518 is mainly used for the research of renal anemia and inflammatory anemia .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W016409
CAS No.: 3943-89-3
Synonyms: Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17508R
CAS No.: 81103-11-9
Clarithromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clarithromycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clarithromycin has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Clarithromycin inhibits the CYP3A4-catalyzed triazolam alpha-hydroxylation with the IC50 (Ki) value of 56 (43) μM . Clarithromycin significantly inhibits the HERG potassium current .Clarithromycin affects the autophagic flux by impairing the signaling pathway linking hERG1 and PI3K .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113020
CAS No.: 1164-98-3
Purity:  98.75%
21-Hydroxypregnenolone is a CYP17 inhibitor. 21-Hydroxypregnenolone competitively inhibits CYP17-mediated 17α-hydroxylation activity of progesterone, with a Ki value of 36.4 μM .
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Cat. No.: HY-125586
CAS No.: 21150-22-1
Purity:  ≥96.0%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

β-Amanitin is a cyclic peptide toxin in the poisonous Amanita phalloides mushroom. β-Amanitin inhibits inhibits eukaryotic RNA polymerase II and III. β-Amanitin inhibits protein synthesis. β-Amanitin can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .
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Cat. No.: HY-W040047
CAS No.: 1852-49-9
Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide is the main terminal metabolite of Progesterone (HY-N0437). Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide is the metabolite of Progesterone produced in the liver through hydroxylation and glucuronidation, with high hydrophilicity and easy excretion through urine. A decrease in the level of Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide is associated with an increased risk of thyroid cancer, while an increase is associated with the state of pregnancy. Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide is of great significance in the monitoring of female reproductive health, pregnancy assessment, and the diagnosis of endocrine diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1407
CAS No.: 162857-78-5
Polygalaxanthone III is a representative xanthone component of Polygala tenuifolia. Polygalaxanthone III inhibits chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation catalyzed by CYP2E1, with an IC50 of 50.56 μM. Polygalaxanthone III repairs skin damage induced by M. furfur via activating STAT3 phosphorylation and exerts anti-inflammatory effects. Polygalaxanthone III can be used for research on M. furfur-related skin damage .
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Cat. No.: HY-66008
CAS No.: 51-59-2
Synonyms: N-Acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid; N-Acetyl-ASA
Target:  

Drug Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

N-Acetyl mesalazine (N-Acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid) is the primary intestinal metabolite of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027) and serves as a biomarker for evaluating the efficacy of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027). N-Acetyl mesalazine can scavenge free radicals, reduce DNA base hydroxylation, and ameliorate mucosal inflammation. N-Acetyl mesalazine can be used in the study of diseases such as colitis and colon cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-A0069
CAS No.: 562-10-7
Doxylamine succinate is a first-generation antihistamine and acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Doxylamine succinate is orally active, possessing analgesic and hypnotic activities. Doxylamine succinate enhances the activities of CYP2B, CYP2A, CYP3A and thyroxine-glucuronosyltransferase via promoting substrate hydroxylation and thyroxine metabolic pathways. Doxylamine succinate decreases serum thyroxine (T4) level and elevates serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level. Doxylamine succinate induces liver enlargement and increases the activities of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450, cytochrome b5 and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase. Doxylamine succinate can be used for the research of nausea, allergy, insomnia .
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Cat. No.: HY-N5132
CAS No.: 7787-20-4
(-)-Fenchone is a bicyclic monoterpene and serves as a substrate for human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP2A6 and CYP2B6. (-)-Fenchone is not metabolized by human CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, or CYP3A4 enzymes. (-)-Fenchone undergoes hydroxylation to produce 6-exo-hydroxyfenchone, 6-endo-hydroxyfenchone, and 10-hydroxyfenchone. During the metabolism of (-)-Fenchone, CYP2A6 may play a more important role than CYP2B6 .
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Cat. No.: HY-106019
CAS No.: 115575-11-6
Purity:  98.83%
Synonyms: R75251
Liarozole (R75251; R85246) is an imidazole derivative and orally active retinoic acid (RA) metabolism-blocking agent (RAMBA). Liarozole inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP26)-dependent 4-hydroxylation of retinoic acid (IC50=7 μM), resulting in increased tissue levels of retinoic acid. Liarozole shows antitumoral properties .
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Cat. No.: HY-100991
CAS No.: 78538-74-6
Purity:  98.16%
Synonyms: ZK 39106; LSU-65
Target:  

GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

FG 7142 (ZK 39106; LSU-65), a non-selectively benzodiazepine inverse agonist, has high affinity for the α1 subunit-containing GABAA receptor (Ki=91 nM). FG 7142 (ZK 39106; LSU-65) also modulates GABA-induced chloride flux at GABAA receptors expressing the α1 subunit (EC50= 137 nM). FG 7142 (ZK 39106; LSU-65) can increase tyrosine hydroxylation and cause upregulation of β-adrenoceptors in mouse cerebral cortex .
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