53 Results for "

lower toxicity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (53)

53 Results for "lower toxicity" in MCE Product Catalog:

27
27 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-P1363
Synonyms: Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human) TFA
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42), human TFA, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
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27
27 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-P1363A
CAS No.: 107761-42-2
Synonyms: Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human)
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
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27
27 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-P1363B
CAS No.: 107761-42-2
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, a 42-amino acid peptide that has been treated with HFIP from β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A), is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, after being dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4°C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37°C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0807
CAS No.: 17388-39-5
Swertiamarin is an orally active natural product with hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-rheumatic, and antioxidant activities. Swertiamarin can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB, and promote osteoblast proliferation. Swertiamarin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver toxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Swertiamarin can attenuate inflammatory mediators by regulating JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats. Swertiamarin can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1953
CAS No.: 111988-49-9
Research Areas:  

Infection

Thiacloprid is an orally active neurotoxic insecticide and also a nAChR agonist. Thiacloprid reduces the viability of healthy cells, depletes reduced glutathione, and increases MDA levels, thereby inducing cytotoxicity and oxidative stress damage. In practical applications, Thiacloprid has lower acute toxicity to honeybees than other compounds of the same class such as Imidacloprid (HY-B0838), but it still significantly impairs the learning and memory function, immune capacity and survival status of honeybees. Thiacloprid induces intestinal microbial dysbiosis and reduces survival rate in middle-aged honeybees, increases the risk of premature collapse in bumblebee colonies, and significantly decreases the final colony weight and reproductive output. Thiacloprid is used in broad-spectrum agricultural pest control, often alone or in combination with Deltamethrin (HY-B1971), and meets the pest management needs of various crops including potatoes, cabbages, various fruits and vegetables, and nuts .
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Cat. No.: HY-133668
CAS No.: 2306-33-4
Purity:  96.78%
Monoethyl phthalate is an orally active PDX-1 activator and the major hydrolytic metabolite of Diethyl phthalate (HY-Y0284) in vivo, with reproductive toxicity. Monoethyl phthalate targets aromatase (aromatase/CYP19A1) and PPAR to induce cell proliferation. The plasma protein binding rate of Monoethyl phthalate in rats and humans is lower than that of Diethyl phthalate. It exhibits significant enterohepatic circulation in rats and mainly accumulates in liver tissues. Monoethyl phthalate shows no estrogenic activity in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer cells. Monoethyl phthalate can be used in studies of reproductive toxicity and related environmental endocrine disruption mechanisms .
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Cat. No.: HY-N11678
CAS No.: 131180-21-7
Synonyms: DON-3-β-D-glucoside; Deoxynivalenol 3-glucoside
Target:  

Drug Metabolite

Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside (DON-3-β-D-glucoside) is a plant metabolite of the Fusarium mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol (HY-N6684). Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside exhibits lower toxicity than Deoxynivalenol in vitro and in vivo .
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Cat. No.: HY-153358
CAS No.: 2935964-98-8
Purity:  99.91%
Target:  

HDAC

Research Areas:  

Cancer

TNG260 is a selective, orally effective inhibitor of HDAC1 and CoREST complex, with a 10-fold selectivity for HDAC1 over HDAC3 and a 500-fold selectivity for CoREST complex over NuRD and Sin3 complex. TNG260 reshapes the tumor immune microenvironment, reduces immunosuppressive neutrophil infiltration, promotes effector T cell recruitment, and reverses anti-PD-1 resistance caused by STK11 deficiency by inhibiting the activity of the CoREST-HDAC1 complex. TNG260 induces durable tumor regression in combination with α-PD1 in MC38 tumor-bearing mice with STK11 mutations, and has lower toxicity to bone marrow cells than non-selective HDAC inhibitors .
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Cat. No.: HY-122519
CAS No.: 25155-23-1
Purity:  98.06%
Research Areas:  

Others

Trixylyl phosphate is a triaryl phosphate compound. Each benzene ring of Trixylyl phosphate contains two methyl groups, and compared with other triaryl phosphate compounds, it exhibits lower toxicity to freshwater algae .
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Cat. No.: HY-115930
CAS No.: 2909483-36-7
Purity:  99.57%
Target:  

Bcl-2 Family

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Bim-IN-1 is a potent Bim expression inhibitor. Bim-IN-1 reduces Bim expression levels and has little inhibitory effect upon protein kinase A activity and minimal toxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-111054A
CAS No.: 91840-27-6
Purity:  98.60%
Synonyms: MDCG sodium
N-methyl-N-dithiocarboxyglucamine (MDCG) sodium mobilizes and promotes excretion of metallothionein-bound 109Cd in mouse model. N-methyl-N-dithiocarboxyglucamine significantly lowers the Cd content of both the liver and kidney, which is organs most susceptible to Cd-induced toxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y0785
CAS No.: 107-22-2
Glyoxal (40% w/w in water) is an α-oxoaldehyde that inhibits Aldose Reductase, Glutathione Reductase, and NADPH synthase. Glyoxal (40% w/w in water) exhibits cytotoxicity, triggers oxidative stress, induces ROS accumulation, lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial membrane potential collapse, DNA damage, apoptosis, and massive production of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Glyoxal (40% w/w in water) depletes glutathione and activates MAPK phosphorylation. It has lower toxicity as a fixative than paraformaldehyde (PFA) and serves as a precursor for the synthesis of oxalates and dietary carcinogens. Glyoxal (40% w/w in water) is suitable for research related to calcium oxalate kidney stones, diabetes, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, retinopathy, and cataracts .
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Cat. No.: HY-116910
CAS No.: 640897-20-7
Target:  

GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

CPP-115 is a GABA transaminase inactivator with higher affinity and lower retinal toxicity than Vigabatrin (HY-15399). CPP-115 increases brain GABA levels by inhibiting GABA transaminase catabolism. CPP-115 can be used in the study of drug addiction and infantile spasms .
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Cat. No.: HY-119468
CAS No.: 32359-34-5
Purity:  99.34%
Target:  

Dopamine Transporter

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Medifoxamine is an orally active monoamine reuptake inhibitor and antidepressant. Medifoxamine preferentially inhibits presynaptic dopamine reuptake. Medifoxamine acts as an intraocular pressure-lowering agent to reduce intraocular pressure, and also functions as a miotic agent to decrease pupil diameter. Medifoxamine exhibits characteristic properties of antidepressant compounds, including preventing hypothermia induced by Reserpine (HY-N0480) or Apomorphine (HY-12723), potentiating the toxic effects of Yohimbine (HY-N0127) in mice, and reducing immobility behavior in mice and rats in the "behavioral despair" model. Medifoxamine has no anticholinergic activity. Medifoxamine can be used in research related to depression .
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Cat. No.: HY-W088190
CAS No.: 119-60-8
Synonyms: Cyclohexyl ketone
Research Areas:  

Others

Dicyclohexyl ketone (Cyclohexyl ketone) is a toxic compound that causes toxic effects in rats at high doses, including death, decreased activity, staining of the fur on the lower body, reddening of the tears, and reproductive and developmental effects.
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Cat. No.: HY-17650
CAS No.: 189743-89-3
Synonyms: (±)-Dimyristoyl-2,3-dimethylhydroxypropylamine
Target:  

Liposome

Research Areas:  

Others

DMDHP ((±)-Dimyristoyl-2,3-dimethylhydroxypropylamine) is a cationic lipid with a polar head group containing a dihydroxy group. DMDHP exhibits superior transfection efficiency and lower toxicity at high DNA doses in mouse intrapulmonary transfection model. DMDHP is commonly used for gene delivery .
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Cat. No.: HY-179211
Target:  

HSP MHC

Research Areas:  

Cancer

CliMB-325 is an HSP90 inhibitor that can induce MHC-I (EC50 = 498 nM) expression on the surface of CT26 murine colorectal cancer cells. CliMB-325 enhances T cell activation and exhibits lower toxicity. CliMB-325 can be used for the study of colorectal cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-177849
Synonyms: Amphotericin B liposome
Research Areas:  

Infection

Liposomal Amphotericin B (Amphotericin B liposome) is a liposomal formulation of Amphotericin B (HY-B0221) that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Liposomal Amphotericin B binds to fungal cell walls and releases Amphotericin B to bind Ergosterol (HY-N0181), inducing pore formation, ion leakage, and fungal cell death. Liposomal Amphotericin B exhibits fungicidal activity against a broad spectrum of fungal pathogens, also shows activity against Leishmania, and the liposomal formulation has lower acute and chronic toxicity as well as a lower risk of fungal resistance .
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Cat. No.: HY-129278
CAS No.: 24185-51-1
Lunarine is an alkaloid, which can be isolated from the seeds of kale (Lunaria annua). Lunarine lowers the blood pressure, stimulates small intestinal motility, inhibits spontaneous contractions of uterus and nervous system, and exhibits an acute toxicity with LD50 of 62.3 mg/kg in dogs and rabbits. Lunarine exhibits antiparasitic activity through a competitive inhibition of protozoan oxidoreductase trypanothione reductase (TryR) with Ki of 304 μM .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0317F
CAS No.: 246852-07-3
Target:  

Calcium Channel

Research Areas:  

Infection

Amlodipine hydrochloride is a biologically active drug used to lower blood pressure and prevent chest pain. Amlodipine hydrochloride has shown synergistic effects with antimicrobial drugs in in vitro studies, especially against carbene peptide-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Amlodipine hydrochloride can be used in combination with other antibiotics to enhance the inhibitory effect against resistant bacteria. The use of amlodipine hydrochloride helps reduce the dosage requirements of the drug, reduce toxic effects, and delay the emergence of drug resistance .
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