33 Results for "

oxidizable substrate

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (33)

33 Results for "oxidizable substrate" in MCE Product Catalog:

51
51 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0445A
CAS No.: 20111-18-6
Synonyms: β-DPN sodium; β-NAD sodium; β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide sodium
NAD sodium is an orally effective cofactor and homeostatic regulator. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions that oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria, which indirectly generates ATP. NAD sodium can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity, and glucose intolerance .
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25
25 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13817
CAS No.: 314245-33-5
Purity:  99.30%
IU1 is a selective, reversible USP14 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4-5 μM. IU1 binds USP14’s catalytic cleft to block deubiquitinase activity. IU1 induces calpain-dependent Tau cleavage, causes ATP deficits, reduces E1~Ub thioester levels and 26S proteasome assembly. IU1 enhances 26S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity, modulates LC3B-dependent autophagy flux, reduces cancer cell proliferation and migration, and blocks G0/G1 to S phase cell cycle transition in follicular thyroid cancer cells. IU1 activates autophagy-lysosomal and ubiquitin-proteasome pathways, triggers apoptosis, and reduces cervical cancer cell growth. IU1 enhances degradation of proteasome substrates linked to neurodegenerative disease, accelerates oxidized protein degradation, and increases oxidative stress resistance. IU1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, follicular thyroid cancer, ischemic stroke, cervical cancer, and neurodegenerative disease .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-138616
CAS No.: 2564-35-4
Synonyms: 2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate
dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate) is one of the precursors for DNA synthesis, and serves as a direct substrate for DNA replication and repair. dGTP is prone to oxidative damage; under the action of reactive oxygen species and other factors, dGTP is oxidized to form 8-oxo-dGTP .
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Cat. No.: HY-W012241
CAS No.: 693-23-2
Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .
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Cat. No.: HY-137276
CAS No.: 97753-82-7
Purity:  99.73%
Synonyms: Bluo-Gal
Research Areas:  

Others

5-Bromo-3-indolyl β-D-galactopyranoside (Bluo-Gal) is a chromogenic substrate for β-galactosidase. 5-Bromo-3-indolyl β-D-galactopyranoside is hydrolyzed by the enzyme to generate a 5-bromoindole intermediate, which is further oxidized to form an insoluble blue precipitate. 5-Bromo-3-indolyl β-D-galactopyranoside can specifically recognize bacterial β-galactosidases (such as the product of the Escherichia coli lacZ gene) and reacts at pH 7.4, making it suitable for light and electron microscopic observations. 5-Bromo-3-indolyl β-D-galactopyranoside can be used in histochemical detection of reporter gene expression in transgenic organisms, such as the localization analysis of β-galactosidase activity in mouse embryos or muscle tissues .
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Cat. No.: HY-W012145
CAS No.: 637-01-4
Target:  

Others

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

TMPD dihydrochloride, a readily oxidizable compound, is an enzymatically convert redox active substrate molecule. TMPD dihydrochloride is also an electron donor and serves as a reducing cosubstrate for heme peroxidases . TMPD dihydrochloride is also a complex IV substrate .
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Cat. No.: HY-113404
CAS No.: 63-84-3
Purity:  98.58%
DL-Dopa is a dopamine precursor. It serves as a substrate for Mushroom Tyrosinase, which oxidizes it to dopaquinone, an intermediate in the DOPA-melanin polymerization process, and this reaction can be detected at 475 nm. DL-Dopa also forms synergistic hydrophobic and π-π stacking interactions with cationic surfactants. Its binding to cetylpyridinium chloride (HY-B1464) is stronger and exhibits better thermodynamic stability than its binding to benzalkonium chloride (HY-B2232). DL-Dopa can compensate for dopamine depletion in the brain and is applicable to research related to Parkinson's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-W002251
CAS No.: 5381-20-4
Benzo[b]thiophene-3-carbaldehyde is a 3-formyl-substituted benzo[b]thiophene derivative that acts as an oxidizable substrate to convert to benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid under liquid-phase conditions. Compared with analogs such as benzaldehyde and thiophene-2-carbaldehyde, Benzo[b]thiophene-3-carbaldehyde has lower oxidation difficulty, and can significantly increase the reaction rate in the presence of initiators (such as Na +Br - or DBA). Benzo[b]thiophene-3-carbaldehyde also serves as a key starting material for the synthesis of compounds including heteroaryl chalcones .
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Cat. No.: HY-W015777
CAS No.: 105-13-5
Synonyms: P-Methoxy-benzyl alcoho; (4-Methoxyphenyl)methanol
4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (P-Methoxy-benzyl alcoho; (4-Methoxyphenyl) methanol) is a naturally derived volatile aromatic compound. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol upregulates the phosphorylation level of PI3K/Akt pathway proteins, downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory factors, increases the content of tight junction proteins occludin and claudin-5, and alleviates structural damage to the blood-brain barrier. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol improves the decrease in viability and NO level of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion, and reduces the release of lactate dehydrogenase. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol serves as a substrate in the two-phase persulfate-mediated electro-oxidation system, where it is directionally oxidized to p-anisaldehyde. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol acts as a substrate for wild-type fungal aryl alcohol oxidase. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, as well as in research across various fields such as chemical synthesis, including the synthesis of fragrances and flavorings .
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Cat. No.: HY-78086
CAS No.: 620-23-5
Synonyms: 3-Methylbenzaldehyde
m-Tolualdehyde (3-Methylbenzaldehyde) is an aldehyde metabolite produced by m-xylene metabolism, and it bidirectionally regulates the CYP 2B1, CYP 2E1, and CYP 4B1 isoenzymes in the respiratory tract of rats. m-Tolualdehyde serves as an oxidation substrate and carbon source for Pseudomonas Pxy, and it can be oxidized to m-toluic acid in an NAD + -dependent manner. m-Tolualdehyde exerts a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on CYP 2B1 and CYP 2E1 in the nasal mucosa and lungs of rats, and a dose-dependent activating effect on pulmonary CYP 4B1. m-Tolualdehyde can form aldehyde-heme adducts with the heme group of cytochrome P450. m-Tolualdehyde can be used in studies related to metabolic enzymes in the respiratory tract of rats .
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Cat. No.: HY-112817
CAS No.: 139307-94-1
Synonyms: 8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate
Category:  

Microorganisms

Target:  

Apoptosis

8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y0075
CAS No.: 66-99-9
2-Naphthaldehyde belongs to naphthalene-based bis-aromatic aldehyde compounds. 2-Naphthaldehyde scavenges DPPH and ABTS + free radicals, and exerts reductive effects by donating hydrogen atoms to interrupt free radical chain reactions. 2-Naphthaldehyde inhibits the growth and proliferation of colon cancer cells. 2-Naphthaldehyde serves as a substrate for NAD +-dependent salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas strain C6 and is catalytically oxidized. 2-Naphthaldehyde acts as a precursor material for the chemical synthesis of antioxidant Schiff bases .
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Cat. No.: HY-139312
CAS No.: 643-01-6
L-Mannitol is a synthetic L-configured acyclic sugar alcohol. L-Mannitol scavenges free radicals, reduces injection-related inflammation and swelling, and inhibits hyaluronic acid degradation. L-Mannitol can be oxidized as a substrate to L-fructose. L-Mannitol serves as a pharmaceutical excipient and can be used in relevant research in the food and pharmaceutical fields .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0445AR
CAS No.: 20111-18-6
Synonyms: β-DPN sodium (Standard); β-NAD sodium (Standard); β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide sodium (Standard)
NAD sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of NAD sodium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NAD (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) sodium is an analogue of NAD. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions which oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria that indirectly generates ATP .
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Cat. No.: HY-W012241S1
CAS No.: 97543-02-7
Dodecanedioic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .
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Cat. No.: HY-W012241R
CAS No.: 693-23-2
Dodecanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .
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Cat. No.: HY-131597
CAS No.: 21238-36-8
Synonyms: 8-Hydroxyguanosine triphosphate
8-Oxo-GTP is an oxidized guanine nucleotide, produced by reactive oxygen species (ROS). 8-Oxo-GTP serves as a substrate for MutT protein, GTP cyclohydrolase II, Mycobacterium tuberculosis MutT1, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv1700, which hydrolyze it to corresponding nucleoside monophosphates or diphosphates. 8-Oxo-GTP causes detrimental effects including mutations and mistranslation when incorporated into nucleic acids. 8-Oxo-GTP can be used for the research of cancer and tuberculosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-D1740
CAS No.: 105284-17-1
Synonyms: DHTM Ros
Dihydrotetramethylrosamine (DHTM Ros) is a fluorogenic substrate for peroxidase that oxidizes to fluorescent tetramethylrosamine chloride.
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Cat. No.: HY-W012241S
CAS No.: 89613-32-1
Dodecanedioic acid-d20 is the deuterium labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .
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Cat. No.: HY-W777762
CAS No.: 1173019-20-9
Dodecanedioic Acid- 13C12 is the 13C-labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .
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