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paralysis

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41

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1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

3

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8

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Products

1

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-12640
    Pyrantel pamoate
    4 Publications Verification

    Pyrantel embonate

    Parasite nAChR Antibiotic Infection
    Pyrantel pamoate (Pyrantel embonate) is an orally active anthelmintic and an agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Pyrantel pamoate can cause spasmodic muscle paralysis in parasites. Pyrantel pamoate can be used in the study of parasitic infections such as ascariasis, hookworm infections, intestinal worms (pinworm infections), trichinosis and trichinosis .
    Pyrantel pamoate
  • HY-15308
    Avermectin B1a
    1 Publications Verification

    Abamectin B1a

    Parasite Antibiotic Infection
    Avermectin B1a is an antiparasitic agent that paralyzes nematodes without causing hypercontraction or flaccid paralysis.
    Avermectin B1a
  • HY-B1139
    Tolperisone hydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Tolperisone hydrochloride is a centrally acting muscle relaxant studied in neurological disorders causing pathological rhabdomyosclerosis (pyramidal tract injury, multiple sclerosis, myelopathy, encephalomyelitis), spastic paralysis, and other muscle dystonia-related Encephalopathy. Tolperisone hydrochloride also has antiviral activity .
    Tolperisone hydrochloride
  • HY-125159

    PF-00520904

    Parasite nAChR Infection
    Derquantel, a spirocyclic anthelmintic, is a competitive, orally active nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist. Derquantel inhibits ACh-induced depolarization with an IC50 of 0.22 μM. By selectively antagonizing nAChRs on the somatic muscles of nematodes, Derquantel causes flaccid paralysis of muscles, thereby dislodging parasites from the host's gastrointestinal tract. Derquantel is applicable to research related to Haemonchus contortus infection and Ascaris suum infection .
    Derquantel
  • HY-B0416

    mAChR Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease
    Gallamine Triethiodide is a blood-brain barrier-permeable skeletal muscle relaxant. Gallamine Triethiodide induces skeletal muscle paralysis by blocking acetylcholine. Gallamine Triethiodide directly stimulates intracardiac β receptors. Gallamine Triethiodide prolongs the duration of afterdischarge in the cat cerebral cortex. Gallamine Triethiodide can be used in studies related to convulsive disorders .
    Gallamine Triethiodide
  • HY-B1007
    Butacaine
    2 Publications Verification

    Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Butacaine is a reversible nerve conduction blocker. Butacaine acts on the nervous system and nerve fibers, can cause both sensory and motor paralysis. Butacaine inhibits the NavBh currents. Butacaine can form inclusion complexes with α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). Butacaine is commonly used as a negative control for other local anesthetics .
    Butacaine
  • HY-B0570
    Decamethonium Bromide
    1 Publications Verification

    nAChR Neurological Disease
    Decamethonium Bromide is an acetylcholine receptor inhibitor and muscle relaxant. Decamethonium Bromide first induces depolarization of skeletal muscles, and then binds to postsynaptic acetylcholine receptors to induce persistent paralysis .\n
    Decamethonium Bromide
  • HY-W010144

    COX Lipoxygenase Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Phenidone, an orally active dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX), ameliorates rat paralysis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Phenidone is a potent hypotensive agent in the spontaneously hypertensive rat . Phenidone is used as a photographic developer .
    Phenidone
  • HY-136330

    Insecticide Parasite Sodium Channel Infection
    Oxazosulfyl is a sulfyl insecticide with potent and cross-spectrum insecticidal activity. Oxazosulfyl inhibits sodium currents by binding to and stabilizing the slow-inactivated state of voltage-gated sodium channels, leading to insect paralysis. Oxazosulfyl's ability to block sodium channels is correlated with its insecticidal activity .
    Oxazosulfyl
  • HY-12640R

    Pyrantel embonate (Standard)

    Reference Standards Parasite nAChR Antibiotic Infection
    Pyrantel (pamoate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrantel (pamoate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrantel pamoate (Pyrantel embonate) is an orally active anthelmintic and an agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Pyrantel pamoate can cause spasmodic muscle paralysis in parasites. Pyrantel pamoate can be used in the study of parasitic infections such as ascariasis, hookworm infections, intestinal worms (pinworm infections), trichinosis and trichinosis .
    Pyrantel pamoate (Standard)
  • HY-P5142

    ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1

    Insecticide Calcium Channel Apoptosis Necroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a (ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1) is an orally active insecticidal neurotoxin containing an inhibitor cystine knot motif and a selective calcium channel inhibitor. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a blocks L-type voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels and reduces intracellular calcium ion concentration, thereby decreasing apoptosis, necroptosis and oxidative stress, and promoting cell recovery and energy level elevation. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a causes larval paralysis and death by impairing neurotransmission in the central nervous system of insects. It shows high injectable toxicity against insects of multiple orders, but exhibits weak oral toxicity. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a is widely applicable to studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, atopic dermatitis, and ischemic injury of cardiomyocytes and neurons .
    ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a
  • HY-N0329

    Others Neurological Disease
    Deltaline is a diterpenoid alkaloid and isolated from plants of the genus Delphinium delavayi Franch. Deltaline itself has analgesic properties, and plants of the genus Delphinium delavayi Franch have also been therapeutically used to treat rheumaticpain, paralysis due to stroke, rheumatoid arthritis .
    Deltaline
  • HY-W339331

    NNI-0001

    Insecticide Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Infection Metabolic Disease
    Flubendiamide (NNI-0001) is an orally active phthalic diamide insecticide that acts by targeting insect ryanodine receptors (RyRs), causing insect muscle dysfunction, paralysis and death. Flubendiamide disrupts molting, metamorphosis and reproductive processes, induces oxidative stress by increasing the levels of ROS/RNS, MDA and 8OHdG and decreasing the levels of SOD, CAT and GST, activates the CncC/Maf apoptosis pathway, impairs calcium homeostasis, promotes adipogenesis, increases triglyceride accumulation, and upregulates the expression of regulatory factors for adipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis .
    Flubendiamide
  • HY-15308R

    Abamectin B1a (Standard)

    Reference Standards Parasite Antibiotic Infection
    Avermectin B1a (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avermectin B1a. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avermectin B1a is an antiparasitic agent that paralyzes nematodes without causing hypercontraction or flaccid paralysis.
    Avermectin B1a (Standard)
  • HY-12641
    Pyrantel tartrate
    1 Publications Verification

    Parasite nAChR Antibiotic Infection
    Pyrantel tartrate is an orally active anthelmintic and an agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Pyrantel tartrate can cause spasmodic muscle paralysis in parasites. Pyrantel tartrate can be used in the study of parasitic infections such as ascariasis, hookworm infections, intestinal worms (pinworm infections), trichinosis and trichinosis .
    Pyrantel tartrate
  • HY-114899

    Environmental Pollutants Cholinesterase (ChE) Insecticide Infection Neurological Disease
    Azamethiphos is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and insecticide. Azamethiphos covalently binds to acetylcholinesterase via phosphorylation, inhibits its activity, causes acetylcholine to accumulate in cholinergic synapses, triggers uncontrolled excitation of cholinergic sites, induces paralysis and leads to death. Azamethiphos can be used as a bath insecticide in salmonid aquaculture to control sea lice infestations, and it exerts acute toxicity to European lobster larvae, including mortality and movement disorders .
    Azamethiphos
  • HY-N16475

    nAChR Infection
    Spinosyn L is a selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) agonist. Spinosyn L causes sustained neural excitation and paralysis in insects. Spinosyn L is promising for research of pesticides for controlling Lepidoptera, Diptera, and other agricultural pests .
    Spinosyn L
  • HY-12641A

    nAChR Parasite Antibiotic Infection
    Pyrantel is an orally active anthelmintic and an agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Pyrantel can cause spasmodic muscle paralysis in parasites. Pyrantel can be used in the study of parasitic infections such as ascariasis, hookworm infections, intestinal worms (pinworm infections), trichinosis and trichinosis .
    Pyrantel
  • HY-175165

    Enterovirus Infection
    Jun6504 is an enterovirus 2C inhibitor. Jun6504 shows potent and broad-spectrum antiviral activity against multiple strains of EV-D68 (EC50 = 250 nM), EV-A71 (EC50 = 502.4 nM), and CVB3 (EC50 = 1049 nM). Jun6504 improves paralysis score and weight gain in a neonatal mouse model of EV-D68 infection. Jun6504 reduces viral titers in the spinal cord and the infected quadriceps muscle. Jun6504 can be used for EV-D68 antiviral research .
    Jun6504
  • HY-119893

    Parasite Infection
    Diamfenetide is used for the study of Fasciola hepatica infections in vitro. Diamfenetide leads to irreversible paralysis in vitro of immature and adult Fasciola hepatica .
    Diamfenetide
  • HY-W424017A

    Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Lophophine hydrochloride is the drug intermediate of anhalonine and Lophophorine (HY-119478), and can be found in Lophophora diffusa. Anhalonine causes slight sleepiness in frog. Lophophorine causes long-lasting convulsions, reflex excitability, muscle stiffness, and paralysis in rabbit and frog model .
    Lophophine hydrochloride
  • HY-119893R

    Reference Standards Parasite Infection
    Diamfenetide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diamfenetide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diamfenetide is used for the study of Fasciola hepatica infections in vitro.?Diamfenetide?leads to irreversible paralysis in vitro of immature and adult Fasciola hepatica .
    Diamfenetide (Standard)
  • HY-N12622

    Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    AChE-IN-58 (Compound 3) is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. AChE-IN-58 can extend the mean lifespan, delay the Aβ1-42-induced paralysis, enhanc the locomotion, and alleviate glutamic acid (Glu)-induced neurotoxicity of CL4176 worms .
    AChE-IN-58
  • HY-W740651

    Insecticide Sodium Channel Infection
    Jasmolin II is an insecticide targeting voltage-gated sodium channels in insects. Jasmolin II leads to neuronal hyperexcitation and insect paralysis. Jasmolin II is promising for research of agricultural pests .
    Jasmolin II
  • HY-N2746

    7-Geranyloxy-6-methoxycoumarin

    Others Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    7-O-Geranylscopoletin is a coumarin from the root of Atalantia monophylla. Various parts of this plant have been used for folk medicine for several purposes such as chronic rheumatism, paralysis, antispasmodic, stimulant and hemiplegia .
    7-O-Geranylscopoletin
  • HY-G0003R

    P88 (Standard); Hydroxy Iloperidone (Standard)

    Reference Standards Drug Metabolite Others
    Diamfenetide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diamfenetide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diamfenetide is used for the study of Fasciola hepatica infections in vitro.?Diamfenetide?leads to irreversible paralysis in vitro of immature and adult Fasciola hepatica .
    Iloperidone metabolite Hydroxy Iloperidone (Standard)
  • HY-Z8942

    Insecticide Parasite Chloride Channel Infection
    Avermectin B2a is an insecticide targeting glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls). Avermectin B2a causes hyperpolarization of nematode/insect neurons and subsequent paralysis/death. Avermectin B2a is promising for research of agricultural pests .
    Avermectin B2a
  • HY-W010144R

    Reference Standards COX Lipoxygenase Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Phenidone, an orally active dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX), ameliorates rat paralysis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Phenidone is a potent hypotensive agent in the spontaneously hypertensive rat . Phenidone is used as a photographic developer .
    Phenidone (Standard)
  • HY-169871

    iGluR Neurological Disease
    Argiotoxin 636 is a toxin and the non-specific, non-competitive, and potent ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR) antagonist. Argiotoxin 636 blocks excitatory synaptic transmission in neurons and has paralysis and muscle relaxation effects. Argiotoxin 636 can be used in the study of nervous system diseases .
    Argiotoxin 636
  • HY-B1139R

    Reference Standards Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Tolperisone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tolperisone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tolperisone hydrochloride is a centrally acting muscle relaxant studied in neurological disorders causing pathological rhabdomyosclerosis (pyramidal tract injury, multiple sclerosis, myelopathy, encephalomyelitis), spastic paralysis, and other muscle dystonia-related Encephalopathy. Tolperisone hydrochloride also has antiviral activity .
    Tolperisone hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W127670

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.
    Decamethonium iodide
  • HY-12641R

    Reference Standards Parasite nAChR Antibiotic Infection
    Pyrantel (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrantel (tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrantel tartrate is an orally active anthelmintic and an agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Pyrantel tartrate can cause spasmodic muscle paralysis in parasites. Pyrantel tartrate can be used in the study of parasitic infections such as ascariasis, hookworm infections, intestinal worms (pinworm infections), trichinosis and trichinosis .
    Pyrantel tartrate (Standard)
  • HY-15308B

    Parasite Chloride Channel Neurological Disease
    Δ²-Avermectin B₁ₐ (Compound 3) is an antiparasitic agent targeting glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls) in the neuromuscular system of invertebrates. Δ²-Avermectin B₁ₐ enhances chloride ion influx, leading to hyperpolarization of the neuromuscular cell membrane, inhibition of neural signal transmission, and ultimately paralysis and death of parasites. Δ²-Avermectin B₁ₐ is promising for research of agricultural pests .
    Δ2-Avermectin B1a
  • HY-B0416R

    Reference Standards mAChR Cardiovascular Disease
    Gallamine Triethiodide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gallamine Triethiodide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gallamine Gallamine Triethiodide is a blood-brain barrier-permeable skeletal muscle relaxant. Gallamine Triethiodide induces skeletal muscle paralysis by blocking acetylcholine. Gallamine Triethiodide directly stimulates intracardiac β receptors. Gallamine Triethiodide prolongs the duration of afterdischarge in the cat cerebral cortex. Gallamine Triethiodide can be used in studies related to convulsive disorders .
    Gallamine Triethiodide (Standard)
  • HY-120131

    Insecticide Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    Cyanofenphos is an orally active organophosphate insecticide and brain AChE inhibitor with neurotoxicity. Cyanofenphos induces delayed neurotoxicity such as ataxia and paralysis. Cyanofenphos also causes symptoms including somnolence, reduced feed intake and weight loss in hens. Cyanofenphos has a unique self-antagonistic effect: repeated low-dose pre-treatment not only reduces subsequent acute toxicity, but also exacerbates delayed neurotoxicity and attenuates enzyme inhibition, with the protective effect peaking at 24 h after the last pre-treatment. Cyanofenphos is commonly used in studies related to delayed neurotoxicity .
    Cyanofenphos
  • HY-175339

    nAChR Infection
    Insecticidal agent 25 (Compound WZ18) is an insecticide targeting the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in insect nervous systems. Insecticidal agent 25 disrupts neurotransmission by competitively binding to nAChRs, leading to insect paralysis and death .
    Insecticidal agent 25
  • HY-W783593

    Parasite Infection
    Avermectin A1a is a potent and broad-spectrum antiparasitic agent. Avermectin A1a targets nematodes and arthropods by binding to their glutamate-gated chloride channels to block nerve signal transmission and induce paralysis. Avermectin A1a can be used for the study of parasitic infection .
    Avermectin A1a
  • HY-B1139S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Neurological Disease
    Tolperisone-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tolperisone hydrochloride. Tolperisone hydrochloride is a centrally acting muscle relaxant, is indicated for use in the treatment of pathologically increased tone of the cross-striated muscle caused by neurological diseases (damage of the pyramidal tract, multiple sclerosis, myelopathy, encephalomyelitis) and of spastic paralysis and other encephalopathies manifested with muscular dystonia.
    Tolperisone-d10 hydrochloride
  • HY-180160

    Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    Aβ aggregation-IN-3 (Compound B7) is an aggregation inhibitor. Aβ aggregation-IN-3 inhibits Aβ aggregation. Aβ aggregation-IN-3 confers protection in both neuronal and microglial models. Aβ aggregation-IN-3 reduces Aβ-induced paralysis in C. elegans. Aβ aggregation-IN-3 improves Alzheimer's disease .
    Aβ aggregation-IN-3
  • HY-179116

    BS2463

    Parasite Infection
    BL-1005 (BS2463), thiophen-2-yl pyrimidine (TTP), is a potent paralytic of Schistosoma mansoni with an EC50 of 37 nM. BL-1005 shows low cytotoxicity for HEK293, HeLa and HepG2 cell with CC50 >20 μM. BL-1005 can induce paralysis in both adult and juvenile S. mansoni. BL-1005 can be used for the research of infection .
    BL-1005
  • HY-P5142A

    ω-ACTX-Hv1 TFA; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1 TFA

    Insecticide Apoptosis Calcium Channel Necroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a (ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1) TFA is an orally active insecticidal neurotoxin containing an inhibitor cystine knot motif and a selective calcium channel inhibitor. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA blocks L-type voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels and reduces intracellular calcium ion concentration, thereby decreasing apoptosis, necroptosis and oxidative stress, and promoting cell recovery and energy level elevation. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA causes larval paralysis and death by impairing neurotransmission in the central nervous system of insects. It shows high injectable toxicity against insects of multiple orders, but exhibits weak oral toxicity. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA is widely applicable to studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, atopic dermatitis, and ischemic injury of cardiomyocytes and neurons .
    ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA

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