Search Result

Results for "

peroxisomes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ACSL Family (1) Acyltransferase (1) Adiponectin Receptor (1) Akt (2) AMPK (1) Amyloid-β (2) Apoptosis (6) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) Caspase (2) Collagen (1) COX (1) Cytochrome P450 (6) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (3) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (3) Endogenous Metabolite (6) Environmental Pollutants (2) Epoxide Hydrolase (4) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (2) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Ferroptosis (4) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) GSK-3 (1) Hedgehog (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (2) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) Leukotriene Receptor (3) LXR (4) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) MMP (1) MNK (1) NF-κB (4) p38 MAPK (1) PARP (1) PGC-1α (5) PPAR (95) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTACs (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (8) Reference Standards (11) Sirtuin (1) SOD (1) Src (1) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) Tau Protein (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (2) VD/VDR (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (22) Cardiovascular Disease (12) Endocrinology (3) Infection (4) Inflammation/Immunology (20) Metabolic Disease (79) Neurological Disease (12)

By Targets:

ACSL Family (1)

Acyltransferase (1)

Adiponectin Receptor (1)

Akt (2)

AMPK (1)

Amyloid-β (2)

Apoptosis (6)

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1)

Autophagy (3)

Bacterial (3)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (3)

Caspase (2)

Collagen (1)

COX (1)

Cytochrome P450 (6)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (1)

Drug Derivative (1)

Drug Intermediate (3)

Drug Isomer (1)

Drug Metabolite (3)

Endogenous Metabolite (6)

Environmental Pollutants (2)

Epoxide Hydrolase (4)

Estrogen Receptor/ERR (2)

Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (1)

Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1)

Ferroptosis (4)

Glutathione Peroxidase (1)

GSK-3 (1)

Hedgehog (1)

HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (2)

Interleukin Related (2)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5)

Keap1-Nrf2 (2)

Leukotriene Receptor (3)

LXR (4)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (3)

MMP (1)

MNK (1)

NF-κB (4)

p38 MAPK (1)

PARP (1)

PGC-1α (5)

PPAR (95)

Prostaglandin Receptor (1)

PROTACs (1)

Ras (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (8)

Reference Standards (11)

Sirtuin (1)

SOD (1)

Src (1)

Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1)

Tau Protein (1)

TGF-beta/Smad (1)

TGF-β Receptor (1)

TNF Receptor (2)

VD/VDR (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (22)

Cardiovascular Disease (12)

Endocrinology (3)

Infection (4)

Inflammation/Immunology (20)

Metabolic Disease (79)

Neurological Disease (12)

120

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-15372

GW6471 Maximum Cited Publications 70 Publications Verification	PPAR Apoptosis	Cancer
GW6471 is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) antagonist. GW6471 reduces cancer stem cell viability, proliferation, and spheroid formation. GW6471 induces apoptosis and causes metabolic impairment including energy imbalance. GW6471 can be used for the research of paragangliomas and triple-negative breast cancer .

HY-17538

ZLN005 45+ Cited Publications	PGC-1α Autophagy	Metabolic Disease
ZLN005 is a potent activator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) .

HY-13956

Pioglitazone 45+ Cited Publications U 72107	PPAR Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Pioglitazone (U 72107) is an orally active and selective PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC₅₀ of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively. Pioglitazone can be used in diabetes research .

HY-15655

GW1929 10+ Cited Publications	PPAR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
GW 1929 is an orally active peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) agonist with a pK_i of 8.84 for human PPAR-γ, and pEC₅₀s of 8.56 and 8.27 for human PPAR-γ and murine PPAR-γ, respectively. GW 1929 (hydrochloride) has antidiabetic efficacy and neuroprotective potential .

HY-135849A

Catalase, Bovine Liver	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others Cancer
Catalase, Bovine Liver is an enzyme widely found in various organisms, including animals, plants and microorganisms. Catalase, Bovine Liver mainly exists in the peroxisome of cells and is an important antioxidant enzyme. Catalase, Bovine Liver plays an important role in removing ROS and maintaining the balance of redox state. Catalase, Bovine Liver is closely related to the occurrence and development of tumors. Catalase, Bovine Liver has the potential to be used in tumor prevention research .

HY-N0411

β-Carotene 2 Publications Verification Provitamin A; beta-Carotene	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .

HY-19937

Saroglitazar 5+ Cited Publications	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Saroglitazar is a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist with predominant PPARα and moderate PPARγ activity with EC₅₀ values of 0.65 pM and 3 nM in HepG2 cells, respectively.

HY-B1836

Meldonium 5 Publications Verification MET-88; Quaterin	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Meldonium (MET-88) functions as a cardioprotective agent by cpmpetetively inhibiting γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase (BBOX) and carnitine/organic cation transporter type 2 (OCTN2). Meldonium exhibits IC₅₀ values of 34-62 μM for human recombinant BBOX and an EC₅₀ of 21 μM for human OCTN2. Meldonium is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor .

HY-122632

Ciliobrevin D 4 Publications Verification	Hedgehog	Cancer
Ciliobrevin D is a cell-permeable, reversible and specific inhibitor of AAA+ ATPase motor cytoplasmic dynein. Ciliobrevin D inhibits Hedgehog (Hh) signaling and primary cilia formation. Ciliobrevin D inhibits dynein-dependent microtubule gliding and ATPase activity in vitro .

HY-15577

GSK3787 15+ Cited Publications	PPAR	Cancer
GSK3787 is a selective and irreversible peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ) antagonist with pIC₅₀ of 6.6.

HY-N0246

Saikosaponin A 5 Publications Verification	LXR Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Saikosaponin A is the main active ingredient in Bupleurum chinense, which can regulate lipid metabolism and promote cholesterol efflux in early atherosclerosis. In addition, Saikosaponin A may also serve as a potential peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) agonist, significantly promoting the expression of PPAR-γ. Saikosaponin A can be used in the study of hyperlipidemic pancreatitis .

HY-N0234

Bavachinin Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification 7-O-Methylbavachin; Bavachinin A	Amyloid-β PPAR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bavachinin is agonist of pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), with the IC₅₀ value of 21.043 μM, 12.819 μM, and 0.622 μM to PPAR-α, RRAR-β/δ, and PPAR-γ, respectively. Bavachinin is an inhibitor of HIF-1α. Bavachinin exhibits antitumor activity against non-small cell lung cancer by targeting RRAR-γ. Bavachinin is a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities. Bavachinin has orally bioactivity. .

HY-19937A

Saroglitazar magnesium 5+ Cited Publications	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Saroglitazar magnesium is a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist with predominant PPARα and moderate PPARγ activity with EC₅₀ values of 0.65 pM and 3 nM in HepG2 cells, respectively.

HY-P2756

Alcohol oxidase AO; AOX	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Alcohol oxidase is a functional enzyme of methanol utilization pathway and can be isolated from yeast peroxisome .

HY-B0664

Ciprofibrate Win35833	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Ciprofibrate (Win35833) is a potent peroxisome proliferator and increases the phosphorylation level of the PPARalpha . Ciprofibrate acts as an orally active hypolipidaemic agent and can be used for the research of primary hyperlipidaemias .

HY-W081067

Perfluoro(2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid HFPO-DA	PPAR	Infection
Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid (HFPO-DA) is an orally active PPARα agonist with an EC₅₀ of 2.1 μM for human PPARα. Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid induces peroxisome proliferation and increases the levels of proinflammatory mediators. It impairs intestinal barrier function and disrupts cecal flora balance. Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid is applicable to research related to developmental toxicity, hepatotoxicity and intestinal toxicity .

HY-A0087

Octocrylene 2 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants PPAR Estrogen Receptor/ERR Biochemical Assay Reagents Cytochrome P450	Others
Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter that absorbs mainly UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, which alters the gene transcription profile of lipid metabolism enzymes. In addition, Octocrylene is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human skin fibroblasts and mediates the biosynthesis of estrogens such as estriol in zebrafish larvae, while affecting antioxidant pathways including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes .

HY-N0411R

β-Carotene (Standard) Provitamin A (Standard); beta-Carotene (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
β-Carotene (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Carotene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .

HY-153344

FX-909 1 Publications Verification	PPAR	Cancer
FX-909 is a covalent peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) inverse agonist. FX-909 can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-N15574

Saringosterol	LXR Bacterial PPAR	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Saringosterol is an orally active steroid found in Sargassum muticum. Saringosterol is a LXR agonist. Saringosterol can lower cholesterol levels and inhibit the mRNA and protein expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPα). Saringosterol has anti-obesity, anti-atherosclerosis, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis and anti-depressant activities .

HY-121538

CUDA 1 Publications Verification	Epoxide Hydrolase PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease
CUDA is a potent inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), with IC₅₀s of 11.1 nM and 112 nM for mouse sEH and human sEH, respectively . CUDA selectively increases peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha activity. CUDA may be valuable for the research of cardiovascular disease .

HY-117103

AMG131 INT131	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
AMG131 (INT131) is a potent non-thiazolidinedione (TZD) selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ modulator (SPPARM). AMG131 binds to PPARγ within the same binding pocket as the TZDs, but occupies a unique space in the pocket and contacts the receptor at distinct points from the TZDs. AMG131 is promising for research of type-2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-134377

Bocidelpar ASP0367; MA-0211	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Bocidelpar (ASP0367; MA-0211) is a selective, orally active PPARδ modulator. Bocidelpar activates the PPARδ downstream signaling pathway, upregulates the expression of target genes such as ABCA1 and ACAA2. Bocidelpar then promotes fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and mitochondrial biogenesis, and improves mitochondrial dysfunction. Bocidelpar can improve mitochondrial biogenesis and function in muscle cells. Bocidelpar is mainly used in the study of mitochondrial dysfunction diseases such as primary mitochondrial myopathy (PMM) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .

HY-130479

AdipoR agonist 1	Adiponectin Receptor PPAR PGC-1α Sirtuin AMPK	Metabolic Disease
AdipoR agonist 1 (Compound 112254) is an agonist for adiponectin receptor (AdipoR), which activates the transcriptional regulators like peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1α (PGC-1α), sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), and adenylate-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AdipoR agonist 1 is utilized in preventive doping research .

HY-N8122

24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate	Akt	Cancer
24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate is a γ-oryzanol compound. 24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate promotes parvin-beta expression in human breast cancer cells. 24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate is a potential ATP-competitive Akt1 inhibitor (EC₅₀= 33.3μM) .

HY-77278

25-Hydroxytachysterol3	VD/VDR Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor LXR PPAR	Others
25-Hydroxytachysterol3 is the metabolite of Vitamin D3 (HY-15398). 25-Hydroxytachysterol3 inhibits the proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts, stimulates the expression of differentiation- and antioxidant-related genes in keratinocytes. 25-Hydroxytachysterol3 activates vitamin D receptor (VDR) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), liver X receptor α/β (LXR α/β) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), stimulates the expression of CYP24A1 .

HY-119964

Cetaben	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease
Cetaben is a PPARα-independent peroxisome proliferator. Cetaben is a non-fibrate hypolipidemic agent and potently reduces the concentration of cholesterol and triglycerides .

HY-B1836R

Meldonium (Standard) MET-88 (Standard); Quaterin (Standard)	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reference Standards	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Meldonium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meldonium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meldonium (MET-88) functions as a cardioprotective agent by cpmpetetively inhibiting γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase (BBOX) and carnitine/organic cation transporter type 2 (OCTN2). Mildronate (Meldonium) exhibits IC50 values of 34-62 μM for human recombinant BBOX and an EC50 of 21 μM for human OCTN2. Meldonium is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor .

HY-139040

2-(Tetradecylthio)acetic acid	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid is a *pan-peroxisome* proliferator activated receptor (pan-PPAR)** activator. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid induces hypolipidemia. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid reduces plasma lipids and enhances hepatic fatty acid oxidation in rodents. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid increases the expression of genes involved in fatty acid uptake, activation, accumulation, and oxidation .

HY-168049

ZLY06	PPAR Akt	Metabolic Disease
ZLY06 is an orally active dual agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) δ and γ (PPAR δ: EC₅₀=341 nM; PPAR γ: EC₅₀=237 nM). ZLY06 induces hepatic lipid accumulation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of AKT1, mediating the upregulation of CD36. In addition, ZLY06 significantly improves glucose and lipid metabolism without increasing body weight, and alleviates fatty liver by promoting β-oxidation of fatty acids and inhibiting hepatic lipogenesis .

HY-113820

AZD4619	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
AZD4619 is an orally active, selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) agonist. AZD4619 increases alanine aminotransferase 1 (ALT1) protein expression in a dose-dependent manner in human, but not in rat primary hepatocytes. AZD4619 is a lipid-lowering drug .

HY-164082

Methyl clofenapate Clofenapate methyl ester; MCP	PPAR	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Methyl clofenapate (Clofenapate methyl ester; MCP) is a peroxisome proliferator, which can induce hypolipidemia, peroxisome proliferation, and hepatocarcinogenesis .

HY-14831

Arhalofenate 1 Publications Verification MBX 102; JNJ 39659100	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Arhalofenate (MBX 102) is a selective partial agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ, used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

HY-101746

GSK376501A	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
GSK376501A is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) modulator for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-113631

Amorfrutin B	PPAR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Amorfrutin B is a highly potent natural peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist with oral activity with K_i values of 19 nM and EC₅₀ values of 73 nM, respectively. Amorfrutin B has hypoglycemic and neuroprotective activities .

HY-114739

MA-0204	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
MA-0204 is a potent, highly selective and orally available peroxisome proliferator activated receptor δ (PPARδ) modulator with EC₅₀s of 0.4 nM, 7.9 nM and 10 nM for human, mouse and rat PPARδ, respectively. Potential treatment for Duchene Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) .

HY-101676

RG-12525 NID 525	Leukotriene Receptor PPAR Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
RG-12525 is a a specific, competitive and orally effective antagonist of the peptidoleukotrienes, LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, inhibiting LTC4-, LTD4- and LTE4-inducd guinea pig parenchymal strips contractions, with IC₅₀s of 2.6 nM, 2.5 nM and 7 nM, respectively; RG-12525 is also a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) agonist with IC₅₀ of appr 60 nM and a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4, with a K_i value of 0.5 µM.

HY-14728

Aleglitazar R1439; RO0728804	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Aleglitazar (R1439) is a potent dual PPARα/γ agonist, with IC₅₀s of 38 nM and 19 nM for human PPARa and PPARγ, respectively. Aleglitazar can be used for the research of type II diabetes .

HY-121538A

CUDA disodium 1 Publications Verification	Epoxide Hydrolase PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease
CUDA disodium is a potent inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), with IC₅₀s of 11.1 nM and 112 nM for mouse sEH and human sEH, respectively . CUDA disodium selectively increases peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha activity. CUDA disodium may be valuable for the research of cardiovascular disease .

HY-W341997

9-Octadecynoic acid	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
9-Octadecynoic acid is a DNA binding agent with a dissociation constant of 1.8 mM. 9-Octadecynoic acid is also an agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) .

HY-U00036A

Naveglitazar LY519818	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Naveglitazar (LY519818) is a nonthiozolidinedione peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α-γ dual, γ-dominant agonist that has shown glucose-lowering potential in animal models .

HY-17538S

ZLN005-d4	PGC-1α Autophagy	Metabolic Disease
ZLN005-d₄ is deuterium labeled ZLN005. ZLN005 is a potent activator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) .

HY-W201317

E17241	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
E17241 is an inducer of the expression of ABCA1 that increases the protein levels of ABCA1 in RAW 264.7 macrophages. E17241 is also an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs ). E17241 decreases plasma glucose levels and body weight in KKAy diabetic mice fed a high-fat and high-glucose (HFHG) diet .

HY-133777

Ciprofibrate impurity A	PPAR	Cancer
Ciprofibrate impurity A is an impurity of Ciprofibrate. Ciprofibrate (Win35833) is a potent *peroxisome* proliferator, increases the phosphorylation level of the PPARalpha .

HY-14728S

Deutaleglitazar Aleglitazar-d₂; R1439-d₂; RO0728804-d₂	PPAR	Others
Deutaleglitazar (Aleglitazar-d₂) is a agonist of dual peroxisome proliferatory activating receptor (PPARα and PPARγ) .

HY-13956B

Pioglitazone potassium U 72107 potassium	PPAR Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Pioglitazone (U 72107) potassium is an orally active and selective PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC₅₀ of 0.93 μM and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively. Pioglitazone potassium can be used in diabetes research .

HY-13956R

Pioglitazone (Standard) U 72107 (Standard)	Reference Standards PPAR Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Pioglitazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pioglitazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pioglitazone (U 72107) is an orally active and selective PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC₅₀ of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively. Pioglitazone can be used in diabetes research .

HY-143862

Pparδ agonist 7	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Pparδ agonist 7 is a potent agonist of Pparδ. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) is a member of the intranuclear receptor transcription factor superfamily that plays a key role in the regulation of metabolic homeostasis, inflammation, cell growth and differentiation in vivo. Pparδ agonist 7 has the potential for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (extracted from patent WO2019105234A1, compound TM4) .

HY-N0246R

Saikosaponin A (Standard)	Reference Standards LXR Bacterial	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Saikosaponin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saikosaponin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saikosaponin A is the main active ingredient in Bupleurum chinense, which can regulate lipid metabolism and promote cholesterol efflux in early atherosclerosis. In addition, Saikosaponin A may also act as a potential peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) agonist, significantly promoting the expression of PPAR-γ. Saikosaponin A can be used in the study of hyperlipidemic pancreatitis .

HY-178447

PPARγ agonist 20	PPAR Glutathione Peroxidase SOD TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NF-κB	Infection Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
PPARγ agonist 20 is a potent, orally active PPAR-γ agonist. PPARγ agonist 20 effectively increases antioxidant defenses (SOD, GSH) and reduces lipid peroxidation. PPARγ agonist 20 can upregulate of Pparg, Glut4, and AdipoQ, suppresses of TNF-α, IL-6, and NF-κB p65. PPARγ agonist 20 significantly lowers fasting blood glucose, improving glucose tolerance, and restoring metabolic balance in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-Nicotinamide (HY-B0150)-induced diabetic rats. PPARγ agonist 20 can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P11589

PIISVYWK	PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2	Metabolic Disease
PIISVYWK is an orally active PPARγ Inhibitor, heme oxygenase-1 Activator, and Nrf2 Activator. PIISVYWK mediates activity via the HO-1/Nrf2 pathway, ameliorates oxidative stress, reduces inflammation, and mediates anti-obesity activity. PIISVYWK can be used for the research of obesity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0411

β-Carotene 2 Publications Verification Provitamin A; beta-Carotene	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Food Research Other Terpenoids Immune System Disorder other families Terpenoids Disease markers Pigments Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .

HY-N0246

Saikosaponin A 5 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Source Classification Cancer	LXR Bacterial
Saikosaponin A is the main active ingredient in Bupleurum chinense, which can regulate lipid metabolism and promote cholesterol efflux in early atherosclerosis. In addition, Saikosaponin A may also serve as a potential peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) agonist, significantly promoting the expression of PPAR-γ. Saikosaponin A can be used in the study of hyperlipidemic pancreatitis .

HY-N0234

Bavachinin Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification 7-O-Methylbavachin; Bavachinin A	Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Flavonones Phenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Amyloid-β PPAR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Bavachinin is agonist of pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), with the IC₅₀ value of 21.043 μM, 12.819 μM, and 0.622 μM to PPAR-α, RRAR-β/δ, and PPAR-γ, respectively. Bavachinin is an inhibitor of HIF-1α. Bavachinin exhibits antitumor activity against non-small cell lung cancer by targeting RRAR-γ. Bavachinin is a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities. Bavachinin has orally bioactivity. .

HY-133668

Monoethyl phthalate	Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Drug Metabolite Cytochrome P450 PPAR
Monoethyl phthalate is an orally active PDX-1 activator and the major hydrolytic metabolite of Diethyl phthalate (HY-Y0284) in vivo, with reproductive toxicity. Monoethyl phthalate targets aromatase (aromatase/CYP19A1) and PPAR to induce cell proliferation. The plasma protein binding rate of Monoethyl phthalate in rats and humans is lower than that of Diethyl phthalate. It exhibits significant enterohepatic circulation in rats and mainly accumulates in liver tissues. Monoethyl phthalate shows no estrogenic activity in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer cells. Monoethyl phthalate can be used in studies of reproductive toxicity and related environmental endocrine disruption mechanisms .

HY-N0411R

β-Carotene (Standard) Provitamin A (Standard); beta-Carotene (Standard)	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Immune System Disorder other families Terpenoids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Cancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
β-Carotene (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Carotene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .

HY-N15574

Saringosterol	Structural Classification Marine algae Marine natural products Steroids Source Classification	LXR Bacterial PPAR
Saringosterol is an orally active steroid found in Sargassum muticum. Saringosterol is a LXR agonist. Saringosterol can lower cholesterol levels and inhibit the mRNA and protein expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPα). Saringosterol has anti-obesity, anti-atherosclerosis, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis and anti-depressant activities .

HY-N1472

Levistolide A 5 Publications Verification	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PPAR GSK-3 Tau Protein Ras TGF-β Receptor
Levistolide A is an apoptosis inducer and a PEDV virus inhibitor. Levistolide A can induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells and suppress the replication of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) by promoting ROS generation. Levistolide A activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in N2a/APP695swe cells and reduces excessive phosphorylation of tau through the GSK3α/β pathway, improving symptoms in Alzheimer’s mice. Levistolide A improves kidney damage in 5/6 nephrectomy (Nx) mice by inhibiting the RAS,TGF-β1/Smad, and MAPK pathways .

HY-126956

Porphyra 334	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Sunscreen Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Amino acids Cosmetic Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP Collagen PPAR DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Caspase
Porphyra 334 is a carnosine-like amino acid and a natural photoprotective agent and antioxidant. Porphyra-334 exerts its photoprotective effects by scavenging ROS, inhibiting the expression and activity of MMP-1/8, and promoting the synthesis of collagen and elastin. Porphyra 334 effectively inhibits linoleic acid oxidation induced by alkyl radicals (AAPH) and singlet oxygen. Porphyra 334 has anti-obesity potential by inhibiting the expression of PPARγ2 and C/EBPα. Porphyra 334 protects cells against UV-induced DNA damage and apoptosis by inhibiting the activation of caspase-3 .

HY-N8122

24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate	Triterpenes Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Akt
24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate is a γ-oryzanol compound. 24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate promotes parvin-beta expression in human breast cancer cells. 24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate is a potential ATP-competitive Akt1 inhibitor (EC₅₀= 33.3μM) .

HY-113631

Amorfrutin B	Monophenols Leguminosae Phenols Amorpha fruticosaL. Plants Source Classification	PPAR
Amorfrutin B is a highly potent natural peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist with oral activity with K_i values of 19 nM and EC₅₀ values of 73 nM, respectively. Amorfrutin B has hypoglycemic and neuroprotective activities .

HY-W341997

9-Octadecynoic acid	Structural Classification Leguminosae Paramacrolobium coeruleum (Taub.) J.Léonard Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	PPAR
9-Octadecynoic acid is a DNA binding agent with a dissociation constant of 1.8 mM. 9-Octadecynoic acid is also an agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) .

HY-13956R

Pioglitazone (Standard) U 72107 (Standard)	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards PPAR Ferroptosis
Pioglitazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pioglitazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pioglitazone (U 72107) is an orally active and selective PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC₅₀ of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively. Pioglitazone can be used in diabetes research .

HY-N0246R

Saikosaponin A (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Umbelliferae Plants Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Source Classification	Reference Standards LXR Bacterial
Saikosaponin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saikosaponin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saikosaponin A is the main active ingredient in Bupleurum chinense, which can regulate lipid metabolism and promote cholesterol efflux in early atherosclerosis. In addition, Saikosaponin A may also act as a potential peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) agonist, significantly promoting the expression of PPAR-γ. Saikosaponin A can be used in the study of hyperlipidemic pancreatitis .

HY-B1419R

Salicyl alcohol (Standard) 2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (Standard); Saligenin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Phenols Source Classification	Drug Intermediate Reference Standards
Soyasaponin Aa (Standard) is the analytical standard of Soyasaponin Aa. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Soyasaponin Aa is a soyasaponin that exerts an anti-obesity effect in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through downregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) .

HY-155704

Lyciumamide A	Lycium barbarum L. Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	PPAR
DPP-IV-IN-5 is isolated from the fruits of Lycium barbarum. DPP-IV-IN-5 exerts moderate agonistic activities for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPARγ) with EC₅₀ values of 10.09 - 44.26 μM and also presents inhibitory activity on dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPPIV) with an IC₅₀ value of 47.13 μM .

HY-N1990R

Gypenoside XLIX (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Source Classification	Reference Standards PPAR
Gypenoside XLIX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gypenoside XLIX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gypenoside XLIX, a dammarane-type glycoside, is a prominent component of G. pentaphyllum. Gypenoside XLIX is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha activator and inhibits cytokine-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) overexpression and hyperactivity in human endothelial cells .

HY-N11507

Tibesaikosaponin V TKV	Triterpenes Sonchus asper (L.) Hill Terpenoids Plants Umbelliferae Source Classification	PPAR
Tibesaikosaponin V (TKV) is a triterpene diglycoside, which can be isolated from the methanol extract of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC.. Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits lipid accumulation and triacylglycerol content occurred without cytotoxicity to adipocytes. Tibesaikosaponin V suppresses the mRNA expression of nuclear transcription factors, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα). Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. Tibesaikosaponin V can be used fro research of obesity and its associated metabolic disorders .

HY-N0234R

Bavachinin (Standard) 7-O-Methylbavachin (Standard); Bavachinin A (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Leguminosae Flavonones Phenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants Source Classification	Amyloid-β Reference Standards PPAR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Bavachinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bavachinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bavachinin is agonist of pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), with the IC₅₀ value of 21.043 μM, 12.819 μM, and 0.622 μM to PPAR-α, RRAR-β/δ, and PPAR-γ, respectively. Bavachinin is an inhibitor of HIF-1α. Bavachinin exhibits antitumor activity against non-small cell lung cancer by targeting RRAR-γ. Bavachinin is a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities. Bavachinin has orally bioactivity. .

HY-N18020

Saurufuran A	Structural Classification Saururaceae Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	Others
Saurufuran A is a PPARγ agonist with an EC₅₀ of 16.7 μM. Saurufuran A is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, inflammatory diseases and certain cancers .

HY-N18066

Esculeogenin A	Structural Classification Solanum lycopersicum L. Solanaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	Drug Derivative Acyltransferase NF-κB PPAR Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Keap1-Nrf2
Esculeogenin A is the sapogenol of tomato saponin Esculeoside A (HY-N18067). Esculeogenin A is an orally active hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant agent. Esculeogenin A regulates molecular targets like PPARα, SREBP1, Nrf2, NF-κB, ACAT1/ACAT2 to promote hepatic fatty acid oxidation, suppress de novo lipogenesis, enhance antioxidant defense, and inhibit inflammation. Esculeogenin A improves liver function, alleviates hyperlipidemia, and inhibits hepatic steatosis and foam cell formation, preventing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in high-fat-diet-fed rats and reducing atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-deficient mice. Esculeogenin A can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, and hyperlipidemia .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-17538S

ZLN005-d4
ZLN005-d₄ is deuterium labeled ZLN005. ZLN005 is a potent activator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) .

HY-14728S

Deutaleglitazar
Deutaleglitazar (Aleglitazar-d₂) is a agonist of dual peroxisome proliferatory activating receptor (PPARα and PPARγ) .

HY-B0664S

Ciprofibrate-d6
Ciprofibrate-d₆ is deuterium labeled Ciprofibrate. Ciprofibrate (Win35833) is a potent peroxisome proliferator, increases the phosphorylation level of the PPARalpha .

HY-107333S

Cinoxate-d3
Cinoxate-d₃ is deuterium labeled Cinoxate. Cinoxate is a hypertrophic peroxisome proliferator activating receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist with K_i value of 18.0 μM. Cinoxate can be used to study obesity .

HY-19937S1

Saroglitazar-d4
Saroglitazar-d₄ is the deuterium-labeled Saroglitazar (HY-19937). Saroglitazar-d₄ is a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist with predominant PPARα and moderate PPARγ activity with EC₅₀ values of 0.65 pM and 3 nM in HepG2 cells, respectively.

HY-121538S

CUDA-d11
CUDA-d₁₁ is deuterium labeled CUDA (HY-121538). CUDA is a potent inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), with IC₅₀s of 11.1 nM and 112 nM for mouse sEH and human sEH, respectively . CUDA selectively increases peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha activity. CUDA may be valuable for the research of cardiovascular disease .

HY-W654296

Octocrylene-13C3

Octocrylene- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Octocrylene (HY-A0087). Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter that absorbs mainly UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, which alters the gene transcription profile of lipid metabolism enzymes. In addition, Octocrylene is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human skin fibroblasts and mediates the biosynthesis of estrogens such as estriol in zebrafish larvae, while affecting antioxidant pathways including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes .

HY-181896S

PPARγ agonist-23
PPARγ agonist-23 (Compound 9) is an orally active PPARγ agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.32 μM. PPARγ agonist-23 improves hepatic triglyceride levels, reduces scores of steatosis and hepatocellular ballooning, and decreases the total activity score of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). PPARγ agonist-23 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .

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