21 Results for "

primary microglia

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (21)

21 Results for "primary microglia" in MCE Product Catalog:

2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13769A
CAS No.: 2076-91-7
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: NSC55712; TPU-260 Dihydrochloride
TPT-260 Dihydrochloride (NSC55712), a thiophene thiourea derivative, is a retromer complex stabilizer against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM). TPT-260 Dihydrochloride increases the levels of retromer proteins, shifts amyloid-precursor protein (APP) away from the endosome, and decreases the pathogenic processing of APP. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride inhibits TLR4 upregulation, IKKβ phosphorylation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, and NLRP3 inflammasome formation. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride improves retromer-mediated cargo trafficking, reduces brain infarct area, and decreases amyloid plaque deposition. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride exhibits minimal cytotoxicity to primary microglia at tested concentrations. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic stroke and Alzheimer's disease .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107581
CAS No.: 1268882-43-4
Purity:  99.68%
Target:  

GPR109A MMP

MK-1903 is an orally active full agonist of GPR109a/HCAR2, with an EC50 of 12.9 nM. MK-1903 activates antilipolytic and vasodilatory pathways, reduces plasma free fatty acid levels, and induces skin flushing. MK-1903 stimulates the expression of HCAR2 protein and regulates the inflammatory response of microglia. MK-1903 prevents the enhanced firing activity of spinal nociceptive neurons. MK-1903 triggers the release of MMP-9 and the formation of NET. MK-1903 can be used in the research of dyslipidemia and neuroinflammation-based central nervous system diseases .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P991480
ONC-841 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, humanized monoclonal antibody targeting SIGLEC10. As an immune checkpoint inhibitor, ONC-841 restores the functions of immune effector cells such as T cells and enhances anti-tumor immune responses by blocking inhibitory signals mediated by SIGLEC10. ONC-841 restores the phagocytic and migratory activities of microglia, and promotes the phagocytosis of Amyloid-β and Tau protein aggregates by microglia. ONC-841 is applicable to research related to solid tumors and Alzheimer's disease .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-160229
Synonyms: R-1075 sodium
ssRNA40 sodium (R-1075 sodium) is a single-stranded RNA40 derived from HIV-1. ssRNA40 sodium activates the TLR7, TLR8, TLR2, RIG-I, MDA5, MyD88, Caspase-3, IRE1α, NLRP3 inflammasome and IRF7 signaling pathways. ssRNA40 sodium alters mRNA expression in neutrophils, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines, ROS, autophagy (autophagy), pyroptosis (pyroptosis), neuronal death, neurodegeneration, aggregate formation and NK cell activation. ssRNA40 sodium activates the expression of CD62L, CD11b, CD69, MX1, OAS1, ATG7, LC3B and XBP1 in immune cell and neuronal populations. ssRNA40 sodium causes cortical neuron loss and axonal damage in mice in a TLR7-dependent manner. ssRNA40 sodium can be used in research on HIV-1 infection, neurodegeneration, COVID-19 and HIV-associated neurological disorders .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W011235
CAS No.: 57226-68-3
Norfluoxetine hydrochloride is the active metabolite of the antidepressant Fluoxetine (HY-B0102); it is also a TREK-2 K2P potassium channel inhibitor. Norfluoxetine hydrochloride exhibits neuroimmunological activity, induces apoptosis in primary microglial cells, and inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory factors. Norfluoxetine hydrochloride inhibits high-threshold voltage-gated Ca 2+ currents in neurons with an EC50 of 20.4 μM. Norfluoxetine hydrochloride can be used in research related to depression, ischemic stroke, and epilepsy .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-173591
CAS No.: 2785323-68-2
T0080 is a central nervous system-penetrant FPR1 inhibitor. By functionally blocking the FPR1 signaling pathway, T0080 effectively reduces neutrophil infiltration into ischemic brain tissue and maintains the integrity of the blood-brain barrier. T0080 alleviates tPA-associated hemorrhagic transformation, inhibits demyelination responses and the expression of NOX2. T0080 also possesses anti-apoptotic (apoptosis) and anti-inflammatory properties, thereby protecting myelin and reducing neurological deficits. T0080 is widely used in studies related to ischemic stroke complicated by hemorrhagic transformation after tPA thrombolysis, as well as multiple sclerosis .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-111351
CAS No.: 1627729-62-7
Purity:  99.07%
Target:  

Mixed Lineage Kinase

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

MLK-IN-1 is a potent, brain penetrant and specific mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK-3) inhibitor, compound 68, extracted from patent US20140256733A1 .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P10019
CAS No.: 2243292-26-2
Synonyms: NLY01
Target:  

GCGR

Pegsebrenatide (NLY01) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant GLP-1R agonist. Pegsebrenatide alleviates retinal inflammation and neuronal death secondary to ocular hypertension . Pegsebrenatide significantly delays onset and reduces disease severity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis . Pegsebrenatide inhibits the formation of A1 reactive astrocytes in nerve cells and reduces the loss of retinal ganglion cells and dopaminergic neurons. Pegsebrenatide exerts neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease by directly preventing microglia-mediated conversion of astrocytes to the A1 neurotoxic phenotype. Pegsebrenatide can be used for research on glaucoma, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-135556
CAS No.: 83891-03-6
Norfluoxetine is the active metabolite of the antidepressant Fluoxetine (HY-B0102); it is also a TREK-2 K2P potassium channel inhibitor. Norfluoxetine exhibits neuroimmunological activity, induces apoptosis in primary microglial cells, and inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory factors. Norfluoxetine inhibits high-threshold voltage-gated Ca 2+ currents in neurons with an EC50 of 20.4 μM. Norfluoxetine can be used in research related to depression, ischemic stroke, and epilepsy .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-12688
CAS No.: 26647-82-5
Succinyl phosphonate is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W011235S
CAS No.: 1188265-34-0
Norfluoxetine-d5 hydrochloride is the d5-labeled Norfluoxetine hydrochloride (HY-W011235). Norfluoxetine hydrochloride is the active metabolite of the antidepressant Fluoxetine (HY-B0102); it is also a TREK-2 K2P potassium channel inhibitor. Norfluoxetine hydrochloride exhibits neuroimmunological activity, induces apoptosis in primary microglial cells, and inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory factors. Norfluoxetine hydrochloride inhibits high-threshold voltage-gated Ca 2+ currents in neurons with an EC50 of 20.4 μM. Norfluoxetine hydrochloride can be used in research related to depression, ischemic stroke, and epilepsy .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-13769
CAS No.: 769856-81-7
Synonyms: TPU260
TPT-260 (TPU260), a thiophene thiourea derivative, is a retromer complex stabilizer against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM). TPT-260 increases the levels of retromer proteins, shifts amyloid-precursor protein (APP) away from the endosome, and decreases the pathogenic processing of APP. TPT-260 inhibits TLR4 upregulation, IKKβ phosphorylation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, and NLRP3 inflammasome formation. TPT-260 improves retromer-mediated cargo trafficking, reduces brain infarct area, and decreases amyloid plaque deposition. TPT-260 exhibits minimal cytotoxicity to primary microglia at tested concentrations. TPT-260 can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic stroke and Alzheimer's disease .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-135556AS
CAS No.: 1185132-92-6
Norfluoxetine-d5 is the d5-labeled Norfluoxetine (HY-135556). Norfluoxetine is the active metabolite of the antidepressant Fluoxetine (HY-B0102); it is also a TREK-2 K2P potassium channel inhibitor. Norfluoxetine exhibits neuroimmunological activity, induces apoptosis in primary microglial cells, and inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory factors. Norfluoxetine inhibits high-threshold voltage-gated Ca 2+ currents in neurons with an EC50 of 20.4 μM. Norfluoxetine can be used in research related to depression, ischemic stroke, and epilepsy .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N0859B
CAS No.: 1614245-13-4
Schisanchinin D is an NO release inhibitor found in the fruits of Schisandra chinensis. Schisanchinin D can inhibit the release of nitric oxide (NO) by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated microglia in primary murine BV2 microglia cells. Schisanchinin D is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-135556A
CAS No.: 107674-50-0
Norfluoxetine oxalate is the active metabolite of the antidepressant Fluoxetine (HY-B0102); it is also a TREK-2 K2P potassium channel inhibitor. Norfluoxetine oxalate exhibits neuroimmunological activity, induces apoptosis in primary microglial cells, and inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory factors. Norfluoxetine oxalate inhibits high-threshold voltage-gated Ca 2+ currents in neurons with an EC50 of 20.4 μM. Norfluoxetine oxalate can be used in research related to depression, ischemic stroke, and epilepsy .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W011235R
CAS No.: 57226-68-3
Norfluoxetine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norfluoxetine hydrochloride (HY-W011235). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norfluoxetine hydrochloride is the active metabolite of the antidepressant Fluoxetine (HY-B0102); it is also a TREK-2 K2P potassium channel inhibitor. Norfluoxetine hydrochloride exhibits neuroimmunological activity, induces apoptosis in primary microglial cells, and inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory factors. Norfluoxetine hydrochloride inhibits high-threshold voltage-gated Ca 2+ currents in neurons with an EC50 of 20.4 μM. Norfluoxetine hydrochloride can be used in research related to depression, ischemic stroke, and epilepsy .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-164641
CAS No.: 2459994-71-7
Target:  

Orphan GPCR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

GPR34 agonist 1 is a G-protein coupled receptor 34 agonist that enhances fibrillar Aβ uptake in mouse primary microglia with an EC50 of 5 nM .GPR34 agonist 1 selectively activates Gi/o-coupled GPR34, reduces intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels, and requires functional TREM2 signaling .GPR34 agonist 1 induces microglial Aβ fibril phagocytosis and chemotaxis, enhances microglial uptake and clearance of amyloid β fibrils, and increases microglial Aβ fibril uptake in vivo and in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia .GPR34 agonist 1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer disease .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-111351R
CAS No.: 1627729-62-7
MLK-IN-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MLK-IN-1 (HY-111351). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MLK-IN-1 is a potent, brain penetrant and specific mixed lineage Kinase 3 (MLK-3) inhibitor, compound 68, extracted from patent US20140256733A1 .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N17383
CAS No.: 2283387-37-9
Ligusticum cycloprolactam is a potent, orally active, and CNS-penetrant TLR4/NF-κB inhibitor, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activity. Ligusticum cycloprolactam reduces FPR1 expression, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome, TLR4/NF-κB, hepatic MAPK and TGF-β signaling, and selectively activates hepatic FXR. Ligusticum cycloprolactam attenuates pro-inflammatory mediator production, enhances anti-inflammatory cytokine secretion, regulates renal uric acid transporters, and preserves intestinal microbiota composition. Ligusticum cycloprolactam can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, hyperuricemic nephropathy, neuroinflammation, and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-183593
CAS No.: 3027375-00-1
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

SHIP1-IN-1 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable SHIP1 ligand. SHIP1-IN-1 exhibits IC50 values of 384 μM and 177 μM against human SHIP1, and an IC50 value of 379 μM against murine SHIP1. SHIP1-IN-1 alters the binding state of SHIP1 to phosphatidylinositol membranes, and regulates phosphoinositide pools and phosphorylated AKT levels. SHIP1-IN-1 enhances the uptake of myelin/membrane fragments and amyloid proteins by microglia, alters gene expression and reduces IL-1β levels. SHIP1-IN-1 can be used in studies related to Alzheimer's disease .
loading...
    loading...