GPR34 agonist 1
GPR34 agonist 1 is a G-protein coupled receptor 34 agonist that enhances fibrillar Aβ uptake in mouse primary microglia with an EC50 of 5 nM.GPR34 agonist 1 selectively activates Gi/o-coupled GPR34, reduces intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels, and requires functional TREM2 signaling.GPR34 agonist 1 induces microglial Aβ fibril phagocytosis and chemotaxis, enhances microglial uptake and clearance of amyloid β fibrils, and increases microglial Aβ fibril uptake in vivo and in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia.GPR34 agonist 1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer disease.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 2459994-71-7
- Formula: C30H36NO11P
- Molecular Weight:617.58
-
Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biological Activity
|
GPR34 5 nM (EC50, Aβ uptake assay in mouse primary microglia) |
GPR34 agonist 1 (0.1-100 nM; 1.5-7.5 h) specifically enhances fibrillar Aβ uptake by mouse primary microglia in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, with an EC50 of 5 nM, without affecting uptake of soluble Aβ species or other phagocytic substrates[1].
GPR34 agonist 1 (10 nM) reduces intracellular cAMP levels in mouse primary microglia, which reverses forskolin-mediated suppression of fibrillar Aβ uptake[1].
GPR34 agonist 1 (10-100 nM; 4.5 h) enhances fibrillar Aβ uptake by human iPSC-derived microglia-like cells, with significant activity at 100 nM[1].
GPR34 agonist 1 potently activates human GPR34 expressed in HEK293A cells, with key interactions mediated by hydrophilic pocket residues and the L-shaped hydrophobic pocket formed by L2235·43[2].
GPR34 agonist 1 (1-10 μM; overnight) binds to human GPR34 in a stable conformation, engaging both hydrophilic and hydrophobic binding pockets, and forms a high-resolution GPR34-Gi complex suitable for structural analysis[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
GPR34 agonist 1 (250 µM; intrahippocampal; single injection) does not enhance microglial amyloid β uptake in Tyrobp-deficient NL-G-F Alzheimer's disease mice, indicating the effect requires functional TREM2 signaling[1].
GPR34 agonist 1 (500 µM; intracerebroventricular; continuous infusion; 4 weeks) does not alter hippocampal amyloid β burden in 9-month-old NL-G-F Alzheimer's disease mice[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
-
Animal Model:AppNL-G-F (NL-G-F) (15-17 months old, male and female)[1]
-
Dosage:250 µM
-
Administration:intrahippocampal; single injection
-
Result:Increased the percentage of MX04-positive microglia from a mean of ~7% (vehicle) to a mean of ~14%.
-
Animal Model:AppNL-G-F (NL-G-F) (9 months old)[1]
-
Dosage:500 µM
-
Administration:intracerebroventricular; continuous infusion; 4 weeks
-
Result:Detected no significant differences in Aβ40 or Aβ42 levels between treated and vehicle-treated mice across TBS-soluble, Triton X-100-soluble, SDS-soluble, and formic acid-soluble hippocampal fractions.
-
Animal Model:Tyrobp−/−, AppNL-G-F (NL-G-F) (male and female)[1]
-
Dosage:250 µM
-
Administration:intrahippocampal; single injection
-
Result:Did not increase the percentage of MX04-positive microglia; levels remained comparable between treated and vehicle-treated hippocampi.
Chemical Information
-
CAS No. 2459994-71-7
-
Molecular Weight 617.58
-
Formula C30H36NO11P
-
SMILES
OC([C@@H](N)COP(O[C@H](COCC)COC(CCC(C=CC=C1)=C1OCC2=CC(OC3=CC=CC=C3)=CC=C2)=O)(O)=O)=O
-
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Purity & Documentation
References
[1]. Etani H, et al. Selective agonism of GPR34 stimulates microglial uptake and clearance of amyloid β fibrils. Alzheimer's research & therapy. 2025 Nov 20;17(1):248. [Content Brief]
[2]. Izume T, et al. Structural basis for lysophosphatidylserine recognition by GPR34. Nature communications. 2024 Feb 07;15(1):902. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
- GPR34 agonist 1
- 2459994-71-7
- Orphan GPCR
- TREM2 signaling
- Gi/o-coupled GPR34
- intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate
- HEK293A cells
- NL-G-F Alzheimer's disease mice
- microglial Aβ fibril phagocytosis
- mouse primary microglia
- human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia
- G-protein coupled receptor 34
- Alzheimer disease
- Inhibitor
- inhibitor
- inhibit