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rat serum

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-13402
    Varespladib
    5+ Cited Publications

    LY315920

    		 Phospholipase Inflammation/Immunology
    Varespladib (LY315920) is a potent and selective group IIA, secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Varespladib exhibits the significant inhibitory effect on sPLA2 activity in serum from various species including rat, rabbit, guinea pig and human with IC50s of 8.1 nM, 5.0 nM, 3.2 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively .
    Varespladib
  • HY-N2995
    Poricoic acid A
    1 Publications Verification

    Poricoic acid A(F)

    		 NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK TGF-beta/Smad Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Poricoic acid A can be isolated from Poria cocos. Poricoic acid A is an orally active anti-tumor agent. Poricoic acid A enhances melatonin inhibition of AKI-to-CKD transition by regulating Gas6/AxlNFκB/Nrf2 axis. Poricoic acid A also attenuatea fibroblast activation and abnormal extracellular matrix remodeling in renal fibrosis by activating AMPK and inhibiting Smad3. Poricoic acid A significantly reduces the magnitude of rise in serum creatinine and urea levels in rat model when combined with Melatonin. Poricoic acid A ameliorates renal fibrosis and podocyte injury by attenuating oxidative stress and inflammation through regulating NF-κB and Nrf2 in IRI rodent model in combination with Melatonin .
    Poricoic acid A
  • HY-177475
    LysoPC(20:4)

    1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    LysoPC 20:4 (20:4) (1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a serum metabolite. LysoPC 20:4 (20:4) decreases in tumor-bearing mice, but the reduction is not significant. LysoPC (20:4) can be used in cancer and obesity-related research .
    LysoPC(20:4)
  • HY-18780
    RR6
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Pantetheinase Cancer
    RR6 is a potent, selective, reversible, competitive and orally active vanin inhibitor with an IC50 of 540 nM for recombinant vanin-1. RR6 also potently inhibits human, bovine and rat serum pantetheinase with IC50 values of 40 nM, 41 nM and 87 nM, respectively .
    RR6
  • HY-NP181
    Testosterone/BSA
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Testosterone/BSA, a conjugate of Testosterone (HY-113415) and bovine serum albumin (BSA), acts as a nuclear transporter and cytoplasmic accumulator. Testosterone/BSA can enter the nuclei of rat testicular spermatocytes, spermatids and rat liver endothelial cells, while the antigenicity of BSA remains intact. Testosterone/BSA accumulates in the cytoplasm of rat hepatocytes in granular form. Testosterone/BSA can be used to investigate the membrane-initiated or non-genomic activities of steroid hormones .
    Testosterone/BSA
  • HY-107207
    Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside
    3 Publications Verification

    Kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside

    		 Insulin Receptor PI3K PKC Metabolic Disease
    Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside (Kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside) is a flavonoid. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside mimics insulin action via the PI3K/PKC pathway, significantly promoting glucose uptake and increasing muscle glycogen content in rat soleus muscles. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside also exhibits anti-glycation activity. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside binds to albumin through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, and inhibits the formation of advanced glycation end products. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside can be used in studies of diabetes and its related complications .
    Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside
  • HY-Y0850U3
    PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization)

    Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization)

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is a water-soluble, biodegradable, biocompatible and non-immunogenic polymer. PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) causes no irritation to rabbit eyes, no skin sensitization in guinea pigs, promotes the proliferation of human skin keratinocytes, and reduces the loss of corneal endothelial cells. The LD50 of PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) in rats and dogs is greater than 10 g/kg. PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is hardly absorbed by the digestive system, causes no adverse effects upon long-term oral administration, and shows no mutagenicity or carcinogenicity. However, repeated intravenous or portal vein injection of PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) may induce pathological changes such as glomerular lesions, anemia, hypertension or liver fibrosis in rats or dogs. Crosslinked nanofibers prepared by modifying PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) can be used in studies related to wound dressings and other applications .
    PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization)
  • HY-N0430
    Coptisine

    Coptisin

    		 Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
    Coptisine
  • HY-N0430A
    Coptisine Sulfate
    5 Publications Verification

    		 Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
    Coptisine Sulfate
  • HY-P3704
    Enterostatin (rat)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Enterostatin (rat), an orally active activation peptide of procolipase, selectively reduces fat intake. Enterostatin (rat) reduces serum cholesterol levels by way of a CCK1 receptor-dependent mechanism .
    Enterostatin (rat)
  • HY-167851
    CCX662

    		CXCR Neurological Disease Cancer
    CCX662 is a selective CXCR7 inhibitor with human IC50 values of 9 nM (buffer) and 18 nM (100% human serum), and rat IC50 of 14 nM (100% rat serum). CCX662 blocks CXCL12 binding to CXCR7, inhibits CXCR4-directed trans-endothelial migration of CXCR4 +/CXCR7 + cells. CCX662 can be used for the research of glioblastoma multiforme .
    CCX662
  • HY-N6678
    Zearalanone
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Zearalanone is a reductive metabolite of Zearalenone (HY-103447). Zearalanone binds to serum albumin across multiple species. Zearalanone enhances the binding affinity of Warfarin (HY-B0687) to serum albumin .
    Zearalanone
  • HY-109106A
    Upacicalcet sodium

    SK-1403; AJT240; PLS240

    		 CaSR Endocrinology
    Upacicalcet sodium is a non-peptide calcimimetic that acts as a CaSR agonist (EC50 = 10.8 nM). Upacicalcet sodium reduces serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) and serum Ca 2+ levels, reducing hypocalcemia and gastrointestinal complications. Upacicalcet sodium sodium improves vascular calcification and bone disorders in the Adenine (HY-B0152)-induced secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) rat model. Upacicalcet sodium sodium inhibits cortical pore formation and reduces bone fibrosis in rats with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Upacicalcet sodium is useful for studying SHPT .
    Upacicalcet sodium
  • HY-103316
    trans-Ned 19

    		Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    trans-Ned 19 is a NAADP antagonist and TPC blocker. trans-Ned 19 suppresses the calcium signal and the rat aorta relaxation in response to low histamine concentrations. trans-Ned 19 increases the spontaneous acrosome reaction rate, alleviates anti-CD3 mAb-induced intestinal inflammation, and improves kidney damage in mice with nephrotoxic serum nephritis .
    trans-Ned 19
  • HY-137307
    Cholest-5-ene-3ß,22(S)-diol

    (22S)-Hydroxycholesterol

    		 LXR ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters Inflammation/Immunology
    Cholest-5-ene-3ß,22(S)-diol ((22S)-Hydroxycholesterol) is an orally active oxysterol with no significant cytotoxic, oxidative, or inflammatory effects on human prokaryotic leukemia cells. Cholest-5-ene-3ß,22(S)-diol inhibits weight gain and increased serum triacylglycerol (TAG) levels in rat models .
    Cholest-5-ene-3ß,22(S)-diol
  • HY-B2091
    Azidocillin

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Azidocillin, a semi-synthetic Penicillin, is an orally active β-lactam antibiotic. Azidocillin bears an azide functionality and retains on-target activity within bacteria. Azidocillin can be used to research osteitis caused by dental surgery, otitis media, enterococcal septicemia and other bacterial infectious diseases . Azidocillin is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    Azidocillin
  • HY-W009706
    Alclofenac

    Allopydin; W-7320

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Alclofenac (Allopydin) is an orally active prostaglandin synthase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities. Alclofenac irreversibly inhibits platelet aggregation. Alclofenac can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, low back pain and sciatica .
    Alclofenac
  • HY-139585
    Tigulixostat

    LC350189

    		 Xanthine Oxidase Metabolic Disease
    Tigulixostat (LC350189) is an orally active non-purine selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor. Tigulixostat has IC50 values of 0.003 µM and 0.073 µM in bovine milk and rat plasma, respectively. Tigulixostat can effectively reduce serum uric acid levels and can be used in the research of gout and hyperuricemia .
    Tigulixostat
  • HY-13402A
    Varespladib sodium
    5+ Cited Publications

    LY315920 sodium

    		 Phospholipase Inflammation/Immunology
    Varespladib sodium (LY315920 sodium) is a potent and selective group IIA, secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Varespladib sodium exhibits the significant inhibitory effect on sPLA2 activity in serum from various species including rat, rabbit, guinea pig and human with IC50s of 8.1 nM, 5.0 nM, 3.2 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively .
    Varespladib sodium
  • HY-NP180
    Progesterone/BSA

    		Calcium Channel Metabolic Disease
    Progesterone/BSA is a conjugate of Progesterone (HY-N0437) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Progesterone/BSA cannot penetrate the plasma membrane of human sperm, but still rapidly elevates intracellular free calcium and induces the acrosome reaction. Progesterone/BSA can also act as a probe to specifically bind to progesterone-binding proteins on the membrane of rat brain synaptosomes .
    Progesterone/BSA
  • HY-P3494
    Hepcidin-25 (human)

    		Hepcidin Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Hepcidin-25 (human) is an iron metabolism regulator and Antimicrobial agent. Hepcidin-25 (human) exerts anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities by regulating iron-mediated oxidative damage .
    Hepcidin-25 (human)
  • HY-NP002K
    Rat Serum Albumin

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Rat Serum Albumin is a plasma protein derived from rat. Serum albumin is a multifunctional protein with extraordinary ligand binding capacity, making it a transporter molecule for a diverse range of metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules .
    Rat Serum Albumin
  • HY-136642
    Fluocinolone

    		Glucocorticoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Fluocinolone is a potent steroid with highly selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist activity. Fluocinolone stabilizes the blood-retinal barrier by enhancing endothelial tight junctions, inhibiting the VEGF pathway and inflammatory factors. Fluocinolone has high lipophilicity, enabling long-term sustained release in the vitreous. Fluocinolone is used in research related to dermatological diseases, diabetic macular edema, uveitis and oral lichen planus .
    Fluocinolone
  • HY-N2452
    Cochinchinenin C

    		GLP Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Infection Metabolic Disease
    Cochinchinenin C is a GLP-1R agonist that binds to the extracellular domain of the receptor via hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds, and promotes glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. Cochinchinenin C also increases intracellular cAMP and ATP levels. At low concentrations, Cochinchinenin C binds to human serum albumin, alters its microenvironment, and induces dominant static fluorescence quenching. Cochinchinenin C shows almost no cytotoxicity to pancreatic β-cells, and exerts a synergistic effect with Loureirin A (HY-N1505) when binding to human serum albumin. Cochinchinenin C has been widely used in studies of type 2 diabetes, Helicobacter pylori infection, thrombotic diseases, and other conditions .
    Cochinchinenin C
  • HY-P990818
    Anti-Rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers Antibody (1G3)

    		Fc Receptor (FcR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-Rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers Antibody (1G3) is an anti-rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers Antibody (1G3) can effectively bind to FcRn and competitively inhibit the binding of IgG to FcRn. Anti-Rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers Antibody (1G3) can reduce the total serum IgG level. Anti-Rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers Antibody (1G3) can be used for researches on autoimmune conditions such as experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG). The recommend isotype control of Anti-Rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers Antibody (1G3): Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
    Anti-Rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers Antibody (1G3)
  • HY-105184
    YM511

    		Cytochrome P450 Endocrinology
    YM511 is a highly specific non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor. YM511 inhibits aromatase activities in microsomes from rat ovary and human placenta competitively (IC50s of 0.4 and 0.12 nM, respectively). YM511 slightly inhibits production of other steroid hormones. YM511 has the potential for suppressing estrogen-dependent action research without affecting serum levels of other steroid hormones .
    YM511
  • HY-P990797
    Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2)

    		IFNAR Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2) is an anti-mouse IFN gamma IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2) can increase the total serum IgG level. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2) can be used for researches on immunology and infection conditions such as nymphs infection. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2): Rat IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99979) .
    Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2)
  • HY-N13614
    Centaurein

    		Bacterial IFNAR Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) NF-κB Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Centaurein, a flavonoid, is an IFN-γ promoter enhancer. Centaurein up-regulates the activity of NFAT and NF-κB enhancers. Centaurein increases the IFN-γ expression in T and NK cells and the serum IFN-γ level in mice. Centaureidin completely relaxes the contractions in intact rat aortic rings. Centaurein effectively protects mice against Listeria infection [1][2][3][4].
    Centaurein
  • HY-109106
    Upacicalcet

    SK-1403 free acid; AJT240 free acid; PLS240 free acid

    		 CaSR Endocrinology
    Upacicalcet is a non-peptide calcimimetic that acts as a CaSR agonist (EC50 = 10.8 nM). Upacicalcet reduces serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) and serum Ca2+ levels, reducing hypocalcemia and gastrointestinal complications. Upacicalcet improves vascular calcification and bone disorders in the Adenine (HY-B0152)-induced secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) rat model. Upacicalcet inhibits cortical pore formation and reduces bone fibrosis in rats with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Upacicalcet is useful for studying SHPT .
    Upacicalcet
  • HY-106751
    Anordrin

    		Progesterone Receptor Endocrinology
    Anordrin is a contraceptive agent. Anordrin exhibits estrogenicites and can induce decrease in serum progesterone levels in rat models. Anordrin inhibits endometrial epithelial cell mitosis and NAFLD induced by Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) in mouse uterus and liver as an anti-estrogenic and estrogenic agent .
    Anordrin
  • HY-W587784
    Norbixin

    		PPAR Metabolic Disease
    Norbixin is a carotenoid that has been found in B. orellana.It binds to PPARγ in a cell-free assay (Ki = 1.15 μM) . Norbixin attenuates hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance, as well as decreases serum lipid levels and cardiac levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and glutathione (GSH) in a rat model of cardio-metabolic syndrome .
    Norbixin
  • HY-W643167
    1,2,3-Tritridecanoylglycerol

    Glycerol Tritridecanoyl; 13:0 TAG; 13:0/13:0/13:0-TG

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Infection
    1,2,3-Tritridecanoyl glycerol is a synthetic triacylglycerol that contains tridecanoic acid in the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions. It has been used as a standard for the relative quantification of triacylglycerols in C. elegans fat stores. It has also been used as an internal standard for the quantification of triacylglycerols in the serum and liver of adult rat offspring receiving dietary conjugated linoleic acids during and after gestation.
    1,2,3-Tritridecanoylglycerol
  • HY-13402S
    Varespladib-d7

    LY315920-d7

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Phospholipase Inflammation/Immunology
    Varespladib-d7 (LY315920-d7) is a deuterated labeled Varespladib (HY-13402). Varespladib is a potent and selective group IIA, secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Varespladib exhibits the significant inhibitory effect on sPLA2 activity in serum from various species including rat, rabbit, guinea pig and human with IC50s of 8.1 nM, 5.0 nM, 3.2 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively .
    Varespladib-d7
  • HY-177787A
    2'-Deoxy-N-methyl-AMP ammonium

    		Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Others
    2'-Deoxy-N-methyl-AMP ammonium is an N6-substituted adenine nucleotide derivative and a glycosyl donor. On one hand, 2'-Deoxy-N-methyl-AMP ammonium acts as a specific substrate for N6-methyl-AMP aminohydrolase, and it is catalytically converted to dIMP to participate in the nucleotide metabolic cycle. On the other hand, 2'-Deoxy-N-methyl-AMP ammonium also serves as a guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-linked fucose derivative donor, driving site-specific glycoconjugation of proteins under the mediation of α-1,3-fucosyltransferase. 2'-Deoxy-N-methyl-AMP ammonium is an important molecular tool for investigating the mechanisms of nucleotide modification and protein glycosylation .
    2'-Deoxy-N-methyl-AMP ammonium
  • HY-NP193
    Rat Immunoglobulin G

    rat IgG

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    Rat Immunoglobulin G (Rat IgG) is a rat serum immunoglobulin that can be used in immunolabeling and coating protein in a variety of immunoassays including ELISA .
    Rat Immunoglobulin G
  • HY-101812
    Terbufibrol

    		Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Metabolic Disease
    Terbufibrol has been shown highly active in reducing serum total cholesterol (TC) levels in the normal and hypercholesterolemic male rat.
    Terbufibrol
  • HY-109106B
    (Rac)-Upacicalcet

    (Rac)-SK-1403 free acid; (Rac)-AJT240 free acid; (Rac)-PLS240 free acid

    		 CaSR Endocrinology
    (Rac)-Upacicalcet is the racemate of Upacicalcet (HY-109106). Upacicalcet is a non-peptide calcimimetic that acts as a CaSR agonist (EC50 = 10.8 nM). Upacicalcet reduces serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) and serum Ca2+ levels, reducing hypocalcemia and gastrointestinal complications. Upacicalcet improves vascular calcification and bone disorders in the Adenine (HY-B0152)-induced secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) rat model. Upacicalcet inhibits cortical pore formation and reduces bone fibrosis in rats with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Upacicalcet is useful for studying SHPT .
    (Rac)-Upacicalcet
  • HY-179030
    Xanthine oxidase-IN-19

    		Xanthine Oxidase Metabolic Disease
    Xanthine oxidase-IN-19 (Compound 13i) is an orally effective inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (XO), with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Xanthine oxidase-IN-19 can significantly reduce serum uric acid levels in acute hyperuricemia rat models. Xanthine oxidase-IN-19 can be used for the study of acute hyperuricemia .
    Xanthine oxidase-IN-19
  • HY-P1474
    β-Amyloid (22-35)

    Amyloid β-Protein (22-35)

    		 Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35), the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .
    β-Amyloid (22-35)
  • HY-P1474A
    β-Amyloid (22-35) TFA

    Amyloid β-Protein (22-35) TFA

    		 Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35) TFA, the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 TFA forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .
    β-Amyloid (22-35) TFA
  • HY-113777
    22-HDHA

    22-Hydroxy Docosahexaenoic acid; 22-OH DHA

    		 Cytochrome P450 Metabolic Disease
    22-HDHA (22-Hydroxy Docosahexaenoic acid) is an oxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid. In vitro, it is formed upon incubation of rat liver microsomes with DHA and NADPH and also by the human cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP4F3B in BTI-TN-5B1-4 microsomes. Serum levels of 22-HDHA increase following dietary DHA supplementation in humans.
    22-HDHA
  • HY-117982
    SKI2496

    		GnRH Receptor ERK Endocrinology
    SKI2496 is an orally active GnRH receptor antagonist (IC50: 0.25 nM for hGnRHR, 13.2 nM for monkey GnRHR, 279.2 nM for rat GnRHR). SKI2496 blocks Ca 2+ flux with an IC50 value of 0.76 nM. SKI2496 inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation with an IC50 value of 2.6 nM. SKI2496 inhbits serum LH concentrations, and can be used for research of sex hormone-dependent disorders .
    SKI2496
  • HY-119805
    YM 13650

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    YM 13650 is an orally active anti-nephritic agent. YM 13650 exhibits dose-dependent preventive and therapeutic effects in both the rat immune complex nephritis model and the mouse spontaneous lupus nephritis model. YM 13650 can inhibit the increase in urinary protein, improve serum cholesterol and urea nitrogen levels, alleviate renal pathological damage, and prolong the survival time of mice. YM 13650 can be used in the research of nephritic diseases .
    YM 13650
  • HY-13402R
    Varespladib (Standard)

    LY315920 (Standard)

    		 Phospholipase Reference Standards Inflammation/Immunology
    Varespladib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varespladib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varespladib (LY315920) is a potent and selective group IIA, secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Varespladib exhibits the significant inhibitory effect on sPLA2 activity in serum from various species including rat, rabbit, guinea pig and human with IC50s of 8.1 nM, 5.0 nM, 3.2 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively .
    Varespladib (Standard)
  • HY-13402AR
    Varespladib sodium (Standard)

    LY315920 sodium (Standard)

    		 Phospholipase Reference Standards Inflammation/Immunology
    Varespladib (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varespladib (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varespladib sodium (LY315920 sodium) is a potent and selective group IIA, secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Varespladib sodium exhibits the significant inhibitory effect on sPLA2 activity in serum from various species including rat, rabbit, guinea pig and human with IC50s of 8.1 nM, 5.0 nM, 3.2 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively .
    Varespladib sodium (Standard)
  • HY-175637
    COX-2-IN-57

    		COX MyD88 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    COX-2-IN-57 is an orally active COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.02 μM. COX-2-IN-57 reduces MyD88 expression and decreases serum levels of COX-2, PGE2, and COX-1 in Cisplatin (HY-17394)/radiation-induced neuropathy rat model. COX-2-IN-57 demonstrates superior antinociceptive efficacy in hot plate, cold allodynia, and Randall-Selitto tests, along with hepato-/renal protection. COX-2-IN-57 can be used for the study of inflammation .
    COX-2-IN-57
  • HY-N15378
    β-Carotene-15,15'-epoxide

    		IAP Bcl-2 Family COX TNF Receptor Caspase Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    β-carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide is a XIAP antagonist with apoptosis-inducing and antitumor activity, found in the leaves of Spondias mombin. In a DMBA (HY-W011845)-induced rat model of breast cancer, β-carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide binds to the BIR3 domain of the anti-apoptotic protein XIAP, blocking its interaction with caspase-9 and thereby promoting tumor cell apoptosis. In addition, β-carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide significantly downregulates the expression of BCL-2, COX-2, and TNF-α in tumor tissues, reduces MDA levels, increases catalase activity, and modulates serum levels of LDH, ALP, and ALT, demonstrating strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and metabolic protective effects. β-carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide may be used in research on inflammation-related conditions and cancers such as breast cancer .
    β-Carotene-15,15'-epoxide
  • HY-176560
    Raloxifene alkene

    		Estrogen Receptor/ERR Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Raloxifene alkene (Compound 101) is a serum cholesterol clearance agent. Raloxifene alkene has significant anti-proliferation activity against breast adenocarcinoma cells. Raloxifene alkene effectively reduces serum cholesterol level without significant uterine weight and increase of number oieosinoohils in the stromallaver of ovarleclomized rat models. Raloxifene alkene can be used for post-menopausasyndrome, particularly osteoporosis, estrogen-dependent breast and uterine carcinoma research .
    Raloxifene alkene
  • HY-P992098
    Adargiminase

    NEI-01

    		 Protein Arginine Deiminase Cancer
    Adargiminase (NEI-01) is a modified arginine-depleting enzyme and albumin binder. Adargiminase catalyzes the conversion of arginine to citrulline and ammonia, reduces plasma arginine levels to undetectable levels, and binds to serum albumin from Mus musculus (mouse), Rattus norvegicus (rat), Canis lupus familiaris (dog) and Homo sapiens (human) to extend its half-life. Adargiminase inhibits the viability of ASS1-negative pancreatic cancer cells, and reduces tumor volume and weight. Adargiminase can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer .
    Adargiminase
  • HY-101812R
    Terbufibrol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Others Metabolic Disease
    Terbufibrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Terbufibrol (HY-101812). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Terbufibrol has been shown highly active in reducing serum total cholesterol (TC) levels in the normal and hypercholesterolemic male rat.
    Terbufibrol (Standard)

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