85 Results for "

respiratory effects

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (85)

85 Results for "respiratory effects" in MCE Product Catalog:

  • Targets Recommended:
210
210 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0627
CAS No.: 657-24-9
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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210
210 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-17471A
CAS No.: 1115-70-4
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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21
21 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-U00434
CAS No.: 890405-51-3
Target:  

mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

3BDO is a IFITM3 modulator and mTOR activator with antiviral and autophagy-inhibiting effects. 3BDO exhibits inhibitory activity against porcine coronaviruses. 3BDO increases the protein abundance of IFITM3, inhibits virus-cell membrane fusion, and blocks viral entry. 3BDO inhibits the entry of transmissible gastroenteritis virus, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, and porcine respiratory coronavirus into host cells. 3BDO can be used for research on porcine coronavirus infection .
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14
14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6972
CAS No.: 481-49-2
Cepharanthine is a natural product that can be isolated from the plant Stephania cephalantha Hayata. Cepharanthine has anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) activities. Cepharanthine has good effective in suppressing viral proliferation (half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC50) and 90% inhibitory concentration (IC90) values of 1.90 and 4.46 μM . Cepharanthine can also effectively reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562 cells and increase enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in xenograft mice model . Cepharanthine shows inhibitory effects of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP2C9. Cepharanthine has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0062
CAS No.: 191114-48-4
Synonyms: HMR3647; RU66647
Target:  

Bacterial Antibiotic

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

Telithromycin (HMR3647) is a novel ketolide antibiotic that structurally resembles macrolides. Telithromycin belongs to the ketolide family that is characterized by a keto group at position 3 of the macrolide ring and is active against bacteria causing community-acquired pneumonia, acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, and acute sinusitis. Telithromycin also has similar immunomodulatory effects as macrolides. Telithromycin can be used for the research of respiratory infections including bronchial asthma .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0905
CAS No.: 108050-54-0
Synonyms: LY-177370; EL-870
Tilmicosin (LY-177370) is an orally active calcium channel antagonist and macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tilmicosin mainly acts on the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. Tilmicosin is effective in the treatment of respiratory diseases in livestock such as cattle, sheep and pigs. In addition, Tilmicosin has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0905A
CAS No.: 137330-13-3
Synonyms: LY-177370 phosphate; EL-870 phosphate
Tilmicosin (LY-177370) phosphate is an orally active calcium channel antagonist and macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tilmicosin phosphate mainly acts on the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. Tilmicosin phosphate is effective in the treatment of respiratory diseases in livestock such as cattle, sheep and pigs. In addition, Tilmicosin phosphate has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15662
CAS No.: 217500-96-4
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: Tulathromycin; CP 472295
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

Tulathromycin A (Tulathromycin), a macrolide antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis (IC50=0.26 µM) by targeting bacterial ribosome. Tulathromycin A is used for the research of respiratory disease in cattle and swine. Immunomodulatory effects .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0012
CAS No.: 40077-57-4
Synonyms: Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (human, rat, mouse, rabbit, canine, porcine)
Target:  

SARS-CoV

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

Aviptadil is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1113
CAS No.: 333-41-5
Synonyms: Dimpylate
Research Areas:  

Infection

Diazinon is an orally active, irreversible AChE inhibitor and insecticide that can be absorbed through the digestive system, skin or respiratory tract. Diazinon inhibits AChE, leading to accumulation of acetylcholine, which in turn overstimulates ACh receptors and affects the nervous system. Diazinon also produces reactive oxygen species (ROS), which induce oxidative stress in various tissues. Diazinon is mainly used in the agricultural field as an insecticide and may have potential effects on human and animal health .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1723
CAS No.: 1370290-58-6
Synonyms: Neuropeptide Q
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0012A
CAS No.: 1444827-29-5
Synonyms: Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide acetate salt (human, rat, mouse, rabbit, canine, porcine)
Target:  

SARS-CoV

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

Aviptadil acetate is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil acetate induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil acetate can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P99810
CAS No.: 2427667-03-4
Synonyms: AVTX-002; AEVI 002; SAR 252067; CERC-002; MDGN-002

Target:  

SARS-CoV

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

Quisovalimab (AVTX-002) is a human-derived monoclonal antibody against LIGHT (TNFSF14). Quisovalimab binds to LIGHT, blocks the signal transduction activity of LIGHT, reduces circulating LIGHT levels and attenuates pro-inflammatory effects. Quisovalimab can be used in research related to Crohn's disease, COVID-19-associated pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome comorbidity .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6715
CAS No.: 610-88-8
Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-145404
CAS No.: 2035457-43-1
Target:  

Opioid Receptor

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl is a potent orally active agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR-1, Ki=0.8 nM) and an antagonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR-1, Ki=3.0 nM). Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl has moderate affinity for the κ-opioid receptor (KOR-1, Ki=24 nM) and does not recruit β-arrestin-2, acting through G protein-mediated signaling pathways without β-arrestin-2-related activation. Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl produces potent analgesic activity through a mixed μ-agonist/δ-antagonist mechanism, with low side effects such as physical dependence, respiratory depression, and constipation, and no rewarding or aversive behaviors. Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl reduces hyperactivity, inhibits GI transit, and enhances characteristics, making it a potential analgesic .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0677A
CAS No.: 76958-99-1
Synonyms: Potassium dehydroandrographolide succinate
Kalii Dehydrographolidi Succinas (Potassium dehydroandrographolide succinate) is an antibiotic. Kalii Dehydrographolidi Succinas exerts immunostimulatory, anti-infective and anti-inflammatory effects . Kalii Dehydrographolidi Succinas shows potential for research on viral pneumonia and viral upper respiratory tract infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-112624J
CAS No.: 9004-54-0
Synonyms: Dextran 4; Dextran D4; Dextran T4(MW 3200-4800)
Dextran 4,000 is a mucus rheology modifier. The dextran molecules in Dextran 4,000 can reduce the cross-link density of mucus through osmotic effects and hydrogen bond substitution, and reduce viscoelasticity and improve the mucociliary/cough clearance index by destroying the DNA-mucin network structure in mucus. Dextran 4,000 has the ability to improve the rheological properties and clearance ability of cystic fibrosis (CF) sputum, and can be used in the study of inhalation therapy or aerosol delivery of mucostatic respiratory diseases. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1209
CAS No.: 519-37-9
Synonyms: 7-(β-Hydroxyethyl)theophylline
Etofylline (7-(β-Hydroxyethyl) theophylline) is an oral bronchodilator with anti-inflammatory effects. Etofylline inhibits phosphodiesterase and prevents the degradation of cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate), leading to smooth muscle relaxation, reducing inflammatory responses and improving respiratory function. Etofylline affects the development of zebrafish embryos .
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Cat. No.: HY-171844
CAS No.: 1086377-48-1
Target:  

iGluR

CX1739 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable, low-efficacy AMPA-glutamate receptor (AMPAR) potentiator. CX1739 enhances excitatory neurotransmission by potentiating glutamate-induced excitatory currents and promoting in vivo long-term potentiation. CX1739 eliminates amphetamine-induced locomotor activity, reverses opioid-, pentobarbital- and ethanol-induced respiratory depression, and exerts pro-cognitive effects in animals. CX1739 impairs motor function recovery and increases the risk of post-injury complications. CX1739 can be used in research related to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, dementia, respiratory depression and spinal cord injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y1366
CAS No.: 116-09-6
Hydroxyacetone is a toxic compound. Hydroxyacetone can be isolated from e-cigarette aerosols. Hydroxyacetone reduces the activity of cellular Mitochondrial reductase (with an IC50 of 5.53 mg/mL for mitochondrial reductase in BEAS-2B cells) and increases ROS levels. Hydroxyacetone induces mitochondrial stress and oxidative damage. Hydroxyacetone induces destabilization of F-actin. At high concentrations, Hydroxyacetone promotes cell rounding and Apoptotic body formation. Hydroxyacetone exerts toxic effects on cells including airway epithelial cells and possesses respiratory toxicity potential .\n


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