1. Anti-infection
  2. Fungal Antibiotic Bacterial
  3. Fluconazole

Fluconazole  (Synonyms: UK-49858)

Cat. No.: HY-B0101 Purity: 99.91%
COA Handling Instructions

Fluconazole (UK-49858) is a triazole antifungal agent with excellent activities against a broad range of fungi, especially against Candida albicans. Fluconazole inhibits C. albicans and Candida kefyr with IC99s range from 0.20 μg/mL to 0.39 μg/mL.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Fluconazole Chemical Structure

Fluconazole Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 86386-73-4

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 10 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Fluconazole:

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

Fluconazole (UK-49858) is a triazole antifungal agent with excellent activities against a broad range of fungi, especially against Candida albicans. Fluconazole inhibits C. albicans and Candida kefyr with IC99s range from 0.20 μg/mL to 0.39 μg/mL[1].

In Vitro

Fluconazole inhibits 4 species ofAspergillus fumigatus with the IC50s of 23.9-43.5 μg/mL. Fluconazole (0.20 μg/mL) inhibits significantly the mycelial-phase growth and germ tube elongation of C. albicans in a medium supplemented with serum[1].
Fluconazole is a triazole antifungal agent that has been available for the treatment of infections due to Candida, Cryptococcus. The MIC90 is highest for C. krusei (MIC ≥ 64 μg/mL) and C. glabrata (MIC, 32 μg/mL) and is ≤2 μg/mL for C. albicans (0.5 μg/mL), C. parapsilosis (2 μg/mL), C. tropicalis (2 μg/mL), C. lusitaniae (2 μg/mL), and C. kefyr (0.5 μg/mL)[2].
Fluconazole (0.1-50.0 μg/mL) damages the fungal cells and reduces their viability[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[3]

Cell Line: C.albicans yeast cells (strain ATCC 26310 and strain TW)
Concentration: 0.1, 0.5, 5.0, 50.0 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: The MICs against both strains were 0.5 μg/mL.
In Vivo

Fluconazole ( 0, 0.5, 1, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 mg/kg; administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) as a single dose) results in a 50% reduction in fungal densities (ED50) of 4.87 mg/kg in a murine model of systemic candidiasis[4]. ? Fluconazole exhibits terminal elimination half-life of 2.4 h) following i.p. administration.The terminal half-life does not change with the dose of fluconazole administered[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Female NYLAR mice (weight, 18 to 20 g; infected intravenously with C. albicans blastoconidia)[4]
Dosage: 5, 10, 15 and 20 mg/kg (Pharmacokinetic Analysis)
Administration: Given i.p. as a single dose
Result: T1/2=2.4 h
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

306.27

Formula

C13H12F2N6O

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

FC1=CC=C(C(O)(CN2C=NC=N2)CN3C=NC=N3)C(F)=C1

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (326.51 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 2 mg/mL (6.53 mM; Need ultrasonic)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2651 mL 16.3255 mL 32.6509 mL
5 mM 0.6530 mL 3.2651 mL 6.5302 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.16 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.16 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 2 mg/mL (6.53 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.91%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 3.2651 mL 16.3255 mL 32.6509 mL 81.6273 mL
5 mM 0.6530 mL 3.2651 mL 6.5302 mL 16.3255 mL
DMSO 10 mM 0.3265 mL 1.6325 mL 3.2651 mL 8.1627 mL
15 mM 0.2177 mL 1.0884 mL 2.1767 mL 5.4418 mL
20 mM 0.1633 mL 0.8163 mL 1.6325 mL 4.0814 mL
25 mM 0.1306 mL 0.6530 mL 1.3060 mL 3.2651 mL
30 mM 0.1088 mL 0.5442 mL 1.0884 mL 2.7209 mL
40 mM 0.0816 mL 0.4081 mL 0.8163 mL 2.0407 mL
50 mM 0.0653 mL 0.3265 mL 0.6530 mL 1.6325 mL
60 mM 0.0544 mL 0.2721 mL 0.5442 mL 1.3605 mL
80 mM 0.0408 mL 0.2041 mL 0.4081 mL 1.0203 mL
100 mM 0.0327 mL 0.1633 mL 0.3265 mL 0.8163 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Fluconazole Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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