2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. SOD

SOD

Superoxide Dismutase

SOD (Superoxide dismutase), an antioxidant enzyme, are a group of metalloenzymes that defenses against reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated injury. SOD can catalyze the dismutation of superoxide radicals (O2˙-) into hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxygen (O2). The chemical moiety of SOD contains some metal ions such as Cu2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Fe2+ in the active site, which mediates the dismutation process. On the basis of these metallic cofactors, SOD can be classified into three distinct types, SOD1 (Cu/Zn-SOD), SOD2 (Mn-SOD), and SOD3 (Fe-SOD)[1][2].

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-181407
    Herbicide safener-5
    		Inhibitor
    Herbicide safener-5 is a herbicide (Herbicide) safener. Herbicide safener-5 promotes plant growth recovery, enhances the activities of detoxifying enzymes (ALS, GST, CYP450, POD), and reduces SOD activity. Herbicide safener-5 is applicable to herbicide-related research.
    Herbicide safener-5
  • HY-N0433R
    Astragaloside II (Standard)
    		Activator
    Astragaloside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astragaloside II (HY-N0433). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astragaloside II is an orally active Cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Astragaloside II can be extracted from Astragalus membranaceus. Astragaloside II inhibits Autophagy, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β), HIF-α, p-p65, p-IκB and increases SOD. Astragaloside II regulates immunity and reduces inflammatory responses. Astragaloside II can be used in the research of diseases such as liver cancer, osteoporosis, immunosuppressive diseases, and ulcerative colitis.
    Astragaloside II (Standard)
  • HY-W587782
    Nonoxynol-9
    		Inhibitor
    Nonoxynol-9 is a nonionic detergent. Nonoxynol-9 inhibits SOD activity. Nonoxynol-9 exhibits activity against diverse microbes and pathogens. Nonoxynol-9 can be used for the research of HIV infection.
    Nonoxynol-9
  • HY-183853
    Arecaidine-propargyl ester
    		Activator
    Arecaidine-propargyl ester is a selective M2 muscarinic receptor agonist with blood-brain barrier permeability, with a pKi of 5.91 for hm1, 7.06 for hm2, 6.07 for hm3, 6.01 for hm4, and 6.03 for hm5. Arecaidine-propargyl ester stimulates central and peripheral muscarinic receptors. Arecaidine-propargyl ester increases intracellular ROS, induces DNA damage and Apoptosis, and upregulates the expression of MnSOD and SIRT1. Arecaidine-propargyl ester reduces sympathetic nerve outflow, induces dose-dependent hypotension, and triggers negative chronotropic effects at high peripheral doses. Arecaidine-propargyl ester can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease and glioblastoma.
    Arecaidine-propargyl ester
  • HY-N3031R
    Grosvenorine (Standard)
    Grosvenorine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Grosvenorine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Grosvenorine is an orally active flavonoid glycoside found in S. grosvenorii. Grosvenorine exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant and antiinflammation activities. Grosvenorine can induce apoptosis and increases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein expression and reduces pro-apoptotic P53 protein expression in gastric tissues. Grosvenorine enhances mucin/glycoprotein secretion, regulates gastric pH, and reduces gastric lesion incidence.Grosvenorine increases glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and SOD levels, reduces lipid peroxidation (MDA), and lowers TNF-α and IL-6 levels. Grosvenorine can be used for the researches of bacterial infection and Gastric ulcer.
    Grosvenorine (Standard)
  • HY-170920
    Herbicide safener-4
    		Activator
    Herbicide safener-4 (Compound I-15) is a Herbicide safener, improving the herbicide resistance of crops without reducing the herbicidal effect on targeted weed species. Herbicide safener-4 competitively binds to the ALS active site with Mesosulfuron-methyl (HY-126987). Herbicide safener-4 enhances GSH (HY-D0187), GST, CYP450, POD, SOD and ALS activity in plants.
    Herbicide safener-4
  • HY-N5042R
    Forsythoside I (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Forsythoside I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Forsythoside I (HY-N5042). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Forsythoside I is an orally active caffeoyl phenylethanoid glycoside (CPG) that can be isolated from Forsythia suspense (Thunb.) Vahl. Forsythoside I has anti-inflammatory activity and can exert a protective effect in a mouse model of acute lung injury.
    Forsythoside I (Standard)
  • HY-B1885R
    Fenitrothion (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Fenitrothion (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenitrothion (HY-B1885). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenitrothion is a broad-spectrum and orally active insecticide/acaricide. Fenitrothion inhibits cholinesterase, AMPKα and IRS1/PI3K/AKT. Fenitrothion causes Apoptosis, reduces SOD activity. Fenitrothion shows insecticidal effect against Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum adults. Fenitrothion is widely used in cotton crops, vegetable crops, fruit crops and field crops, especially rice. Fenitrothion can be used for brain and spleen toxicology studies.
    Fenitrothion (Standard)
  • HY-N16880
    Cleomiscosin D
    Cleomiscosin D is a natural product. Cleomiscosin D can be isolated from the wood of Acer saccharum (Aceraceae). Cleomiscosin D exhibits significant SOD-like activity with an IC50 of 21.2 μM.
    Cleomiscosin D
  • HY-B0869AR
    Bispyribac sodium (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Bispyribac (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bispyribac sodium (HY-B0869A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bispyribac sodium is a selective, orally active, systemic and post-emergence herbicide. Bispyribac sodium reduces SOD levels and inhibits ALS activity. Bispyribac sodium blocks the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids, resulting in growth retardation, chlorosis and necrosis of weeds. Bispyribac sodium exerts herbicidal activity against grass, sedge and broadleaf weeds in rice fields. Bispyribac sodium is hepatotoxic and genotoxic.
    Bispyribac sodium (Standard)
  • HY-N0594R
    Deacetylasperulosidic Acid (Standard)
    		Activator
    Deacetylasperulosidic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deacetylasperulosidic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deacetylasperulosidic Acid is an orally active antioxidant. Deacetylasperulosidic Acid exerts a definite in vivo antioxidant effect and alleviates oxidative stress injury by enhancing SOD activity. In atopic dermatitis models, Deacetylasperulosidic Acid corrects Th2-skewed immune imbalance and reduces allergy-related factors; in immunosuppression models, it activates cellular immunity, enhances NK cell activity and IL-2 production. Deacetylasperulosidic Acid can be used in the research of atopic dermatitis.
    Deacetylasperulosidic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-N13047
    Ningnanmycin
    		Activator
    Ningnanmycin is a plant antiviral agent. Ningnanmycin binds to specific residues on the TMV CP disc, inhibits CP assembly, disassembles the CP disc into monomers, and disrupts the structure of the TMV CP disc to reduce pathogenicity. Ningnanmycin binds to key amino acids of PVY CP, interferes with CP-CP interactions, inhibits CP assembly and virion formation, and blocks PVY replication. Ningnanmycin induces the expression of antiviral response genes PRXIIB, PRXIIE, PUB4 and PER42, thereby activating the host defense system. Ningnanmycin can be used in studies related to Tobacco Mosaic Virus infection and Potato Virus Y infection.
    Ningnanmycin
  • HY-132580S
    Tofersen-d27
    		Inhibitor
    Tofersen-d27 (BIIB067-d27) is the deuterium labeled Tofersen (HY-132580). Tofersen (BIIB067) is an antisense oligonucleotide and SOD1 mRNA inhibitor with an IC50 of 320 pM. Tofersen mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of SOD1 mRNA to reduce SOD1 protein levels in cerebrospinal fluid and serum. Tofersen downregulates cerebrospinal fluid neurofilament light chain, neurofilament heavy chain, amyloid-beta 1-40, amyloid-beta 1-42, neuropeptide Y, ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1, neuropentraxins 1, 2, R, corticotropin-releasing hormone, IL-15, and serum neurofilament light chain, neurofilament heavy chain. Tofersen can be used for the research of superoxide dismutase 1-associated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    Tofersen-d<sub>27</sub>
  • HY-N0526R
    2"-O-Galloylhyperin (Standard)
    		Activator
    2"-O-Galloylhyperin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2"-O-Galloylhyperin (HY-N0526). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2''-O-Galloylhyperin is an active natural compound with anti‑inflammatory, antioxidant, anti‑adipogenic, antifibrotic, and cytostatic activities. 2''-O-Galloylhyperin upregulates SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling, inhibits NF-κB and MAPK (ERK1/2, p38, JNK) phosphorylation, suppresses TSHR activation, reduces ROS accumulation, and enhances SOD and GSH-Px activities. 2''-O-Galloylhyperin protects against LPS-induced tissue injury, enhances survival, and inhibits adipogenesis and fibrosis. 2"-O-Galloylhyperin can be used for the research of sepsis, acute lung injury, and thyroid eye disease.
    2
  • HY-N0534R
    Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside (HY-N0534). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is an orally active flavonoid glycoside. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside inhibits Apoptosis, increases the phosphorylation levels of PI3K/Akt, inhibits caspase-3, SOD activity, and promotes cytokine (IL-2, IL-6, and IL-12) secretion. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside strongly inhibits DNA synthesis in MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 17.5 μM. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside enhances immune function and improves the absorption of active compounds. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside has antioxidant activity. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is used in the study of cardiovascular disease and immune-related diseases.
    Vitexin-2
  • HY-N0766R
    Isorhynchophylline (Standard)
    Isorhynchophylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isorhynchophylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isorhynchophylline is an alkaloid compound isolated from Uncaria. It can lower blood pressure, relax blood vessels, and protect nerves from damage caused by local ischemia.
    Isorhynchophylline (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity