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  4. Galectin 9 Antibody (YA1127)

Galectin 9 Antibody (YA1127)

Cat. No.: HY-P81382
COA User Guide for Antibodies Technical Support

Galectin 9 Antibody (YA1127) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Galectin 9.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • WB: Western Blot;
  • IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin;
  • IHC-F: Immunohistochemistry-Frozen;
  • ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence;
  • IF-Tissue: Immunofluorescence-Tissue;
  • mIHC: Multiplex Immunohistochemical;
  • IP: Immunoprecipitation;
  • ChIP: Chromatin Immunoprecipitation;
  • FC: Flow Cytometry;
  • ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Product Detail

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  • Documentation

Description

Galectin 9 Antibody (YA1127) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Galectin 9.

Host

Rabbit

Clonality

Recombinant,Monoclonal

Molecular Weight
Predicted band size: 40 kDa;
Observed band size: 40 kDa
Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
Species Reactivity
Human
SwissProt ID
Gene ID
Immunogen

A synthesized peptide derived from human Galectin-9

Application &
Dilution Ratio
Application Dilution Ratio
IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
1:100-1:200
Sensitivity Endogenous Purity Affinity Purified
Conjugation Non-conjugated Modification Unmodified
Isotype IgG  
Appearance

Liquid

Formulation

Supplied in 50mM Tris-Glycine(pH 7.4), 0.15M NaCl, 40%Glycerol, 0.01% sodium azide and 0.05% BSA.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.

Shipping

Shipping with blue ice.

Verification Image
ALL IHC-P mIHC
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Endometrial Carcinoma tissue using Galectin 9 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Breast Cancer tissue using Galectin 9 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Breast Cancer tissue using Galectin 9 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Ovarian Cancer‌ tissue using Galectin 9 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Cervical Cancer‌ tissue using Galectin 9 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Cervical Cancer‌ tissue using Galectin 9 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.

  • Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Colon cancer‌ tissue using Galectin 9 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.

  • Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Colon cancer‌ tissue using Galectin 9 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.

  • Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Esophageal Carcinoma tissue using Galectin 9 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.

  • Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Breast Cancer tissue using Galectin 9 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.

  • Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human ovarian carcinoma tissue using Galectin 9 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.

  • Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Cervical Cancer‌ tissue using Galectin 9 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.

Background
Function:Binds galactosides (PubMed:18005988). Has high affinity for the Forssman pentasaccharide (PubMed:18005988). Ligand for HAVCR2/TIM3 (PubMed:16286920). Binding to HAVCR2 induces T-helper type 1 lymphocyte (Th1) death (PubMed:16286920). Also stimulates bactericidal activity in infected macrophages by causing macrophage activation and IL1B secretion which restricts intracellular bacterial growth (By similarity). Ligand for P4HB; the interaction retains P4HB at the cell surface of Th2 T-helper cells, increasing disulfide reductase activity at the plasma membrane, altering the plasma membrane redox state and enhancing cell migration (PubMed:21670307). Ligand for CD44; the interaction enhances binding of SMAD3 to the FOXP3 promoter, leading to up-regulation of FOXP3 expression and increased induced regulatory T (iTreg) cell stability and suppressive function (By similarity). Promotes ability of mesenchymal stromal cells to suppress T-cell proliferation (PubMed:23817958). Expands regulatory T-cells and induces cytotoxic T-cell apoptosis following virus infection (PubMed:20209097). Activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation inducing cytokine (IL-6, IL-8, IL-12) and chemokine (CCL2) production in mast and dendritic cells (PubMed:16116184, PubMed:24465902). Inhibits degranulation and induces apoptosis of mast cells (PubMed:24465902). Induces maturation and migration of dendritic cells (PubMed:16116184, PubMed:25754930). Inhibits natural killer (NK) cell function (PubMed:23408620). Can transform NK cell phenotype from peripheral to decidual during pregnancy (PubMed:25578313). Astrocyte derived galectin-9 enhances microglial TNF production (By similarity). May play a role in thymocyte-epithelial interactions relevant to the biology of the thymus. May provide the molecular basis for urate flux across cell membranes, allowing urate that is formed during purine metabolism to efflux from cells and serving as an electrogenic transporter that plays an important role in renal and gastrointestinal urate excretion (By similarity). Highly selective to the anion urate (By similarity); Acts as an eosinophil chemoattractant (PubMed:9642261). It also inhibits angiogenesis (PubMed:24333696). Suppresses IFNG production by natural killer cells (By similarity)
Subcellular Localization:Cytoplasm; Nucleus; Secreted; Secreted; Secreted
Expression:
Tissue_specificity:It is expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes and lymphoid tissues. It is also expressed in the lungs, liver, breast, and kidneys, with higher expression levels in tumor endothelial cells than in normal endothelial cells (protein level) (PubMed:24333696) . It is also expressed in the trophoblast cells of the decidua and placenta during pregnancy (protein level) (PubMed:23242525, PubMed:25578313) . Isomer 2 is the most abundant isomer expressed in endothelial cells (PubMed:24333696) . Upon endothelial cell activation, the expression of isomer 2 decreases, while the expression of isomers 3 and 5 increases (PubMed:24333696) . Isomer 4 is decreased in pathological pregnancies (PubMed:23242525) .

Induction:By toll-like receptor ligands zymosan (TLR2 ligand) , polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly I:C) (TLR3 ligand) and lipopolysaccharides (LPS) (TLR4 ligand) and by pro-inflammatory cytokines IFNG, TNFA, IL1A and IL1B in mesenchymal stromal cells (PubMed:23817958) . By IFNG in macrophages (PubMed:20209097) . Up-regulated in dendritic cells following infection with dengue virus (PubMed:25754930) . Up-regulated in Kupffer cells following infection with hepatitis C virus (PubMed:20209097) . Up-regulated in plasma following infection with HIV-1 (PubMed:24786365)
Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification:O00182 has 6 isomers: O00182-1: 39518 Da (predicted); O00182-2: 35888 Da (predicted); O00182-3: 34691 Da (predicted); O00182-4: 26777 Da (predicted); O00182-5: 25579 Da (predicted); O00182-6: 38321 Da (predicted).
Subunit:Monomer
RRID
Database
Research Field

Cell Biology

Synonyms
galectin 9; HUAT; LGALS9A
Documentation

Galectin 9 Antibody (YA1127) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Galectin 9 Antibody (YA1127)
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