Galectin 9 Antibody (YA1127)
(Synonyms: galectin 9; HUAT; LGALS9A)Based on 1 Customer Validation
Galectin 9 Antibody (YA1127) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Galectin 9.
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Host:
Rabbit
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Isotype:
IgG
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Application:
IHC-P
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Reactivity :
Human
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Formulation:
Supplied in 50mM Tris-Glycine(pH 7.4), 0.15M NaCl, 40%Glycerol, 0.01% sodium azide and 0.05% BSA.
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
Applications
| Application |
IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
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|---|---|
| Dilution Ratio | 1:100-1:200 |
Product Details
Galectin 9 Antibody (YA1127) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Galectin 9.
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Host Rabbit
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Clonality Recombinant,Monoclonal
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Species ReactivityHuman
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 40 kDaNote: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 40 kDa
A synthesized peptide derived from human Galectin-9
Endogenous
Affinity Purified
Non-conjugated
Unmodified
IgG
Product Properties
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Appearance
Liquid
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Formulation
Supplied in 50mM Tris-Glycine(pH 7.4), 0.15M NaCl, 40%Glycerol, 0.01% sodium azide and 0.05% BSA.
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Concentration
Batch-dependent, Please check the COA for the concentration of each lot. Check Lot Concentration
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Verification Images
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Endometrial Carcinoma tissue using Galectin 9 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Breast Cancer tissue using Galectin 9 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Breast Cancer tissue using Galectin 9 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Ovarian Cancer tissue using Galectin 9 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Cervical Cancer tissue using Galectin 9 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Cervical Cancer tissue using Galectin 9 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Colon cancer tissue using Galectin 9 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Colon cancer tissue using Galectin 9 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Esophageal Carcinoma tissue using Galectin 9 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Breast Cancer tissue using Galectin 9 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human ovarian carcinoma tissue using Galectin 9 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Cervical Cancer tissue using Galectin 9 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P81382, 1:100 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
Background
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Function
Galectin 9 binds galactosides. Has high affinity for the Forssman pentasaccharide. Ligand for HAVCR2/TIM3. Binding to HAVCR2 induces T-helper type 1 lymphocyte (Th1) death. Also stimulates bactericidal activity in infected macrophages by causing macrophage activation and IL1B secretion which restricts intracellular bacterial growth. Ligand for P4HB; the interaction retains P4HB at the cell surface of Th2 T-helper cells, increasing disulfide reductase activity at the plasma membrane, altering the plasma membrane redox state and enhancing cell migration. Ligand for CD44; the interaction enhances binding of SMAD3 to the FOXP3 promoter, leading to up-regulation of FOXP3 expression and increased induced regulatory T (iTreg) cell stability and suppressive function. Promotes ability of mesenchymal stromal cells to suppress T-cell proliferation. Expands regulatory T-cells and induces cytotoxic T-cell apoptosis following virus infection. Activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation inducing cytokine (IL-6, IL-8, IL-12) and chemokine (CCL2) production in mast and dendritic cells. Inhibits degranulation and induces apoptosis of mast cells. Induces maturation and migration of dendritic cells. Inhibits natural killer (NK) cell function. Can transform NK cell phenotype from peripheral to decidual during pregnancy. Astrocyte derived galectin-9 enhances microglial TNF production. May play a role in thymocyte-epithelial interactions relevant to the biology of the thymus. May provide the molecular basis for urate flux across cell membranes, allowing urate that is formed during purine metabolism to efflux from cells and serving as an electrogenic transporter that plays an important role in renal and gastrointestinal urate excretion. Highly selective to the anion urate; Acts as an eosinophil chemoattractant. It also inhibits angiogenesis. Suppresses IFNG production by natural killer cells[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12].
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Subcellular Localization
Cytoplasm; Nucleus; Secreted; Secreted; Secreted
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Expression
Tissue_specificity:It is expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes and lymphoid tissues. It is also expressed in the lungs, liver, breast, and kidneys, with higher expression levels in tumor endothelial cells than in normal endothelial cells (protein level) (PubMed:24333696) . It is also expressed in the trophoblast cells of the decidua and placenta during pregnancy (protein level) (PubMed:23242525, PubMed:25578313) . Isomer 2 is the most abundant isomer expressed in endothelial cells (PubMed:24333696) . Upon endothelial cell activation, the expression of isomer 2 decreases, while the expression of isomers 3 and 5 increases (PubMed:24333696) . Isomer 4 is decreased in pathological pregnancies (PubMed:23242525) .
Induction:By toll-like receptor ligands zymosan (TLR2 ligand) , polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly I:C) (TLR3 ligand) and lipopolysaccharides (LPS) (TLR4 ligand) and by pro-inflammatory cytokines IFNG, TNFA, IL1A and IL1B in mesenchymal stromal cells (PubMed:23817958) . By IFNG in macrophages (PubMed:20209097) . Up-regulated in dendritic cells following infection with dengue virus (PubMed:25754930) . Up-regulated in Kupffer cells following infection with hepatitis C virus (PubMed:20209097) . Up-regulated in plasma following infection with HIV-1 (PubMed:24786365) -
Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification
O00182 has 6 isomers: O00182-1: 39518 Da (predicted); O00182-2: 35888 Da (predicted); O00182-3: 34691 Da (predicted); O00182-4: 26777 Da (predicted); O00182-5: 25579 Da (predicted); O00182-6: 38321 Da (predicted).
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Subunit
Monomer
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
galectin 9; HUAT; LGALS9A
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Research Field
Cell Biology
Documentation
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Data Sheet (232 KB)
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SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
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User Guide for Antibodies (1077 KB)