Clindamycin
Based on 15 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria.
Nur für Forschungszwecke. Wir verkaufen nicht an Patienten.
- Reinheit: 99.90%
- CAS. Nr.: 18323-44-9
- Formel: C18H33ClN2O5S
- Molecular Weight:424.98
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Speicherung:
-20°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Clindamycin
More- Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025 Dec 15;10(1):406. [Abstract]
- Acta Pharm Sin B. 2021 Sep;11(9):2850-2858. [Abstract]
- Water Res. 2023 Jul 15:240:120110. [Abstract]
- EBioMedicine. 2022 Apr;78:103943. [Abstract]
- J Exp Med. 2026 Mar 2;223(3):e20241287. [Abstract]
- ACS Environ Au. 2025 Aug 5;5(6):573-582. [Abstract]
- Anal Chem. 2025 Jun 3;97(21):11099-11109. [Abstract]
- ACS Omega. 2022 Mar 3;7(10):9004-9014. [Abstract]
- Microbiol Spectr. 2025 Oct 15:e0122125. [Abstract]
- Dermatol Clin. 2024 September 12.
- Future Microbiol. 2025 Oct 13:1-10. [Abstract]
- Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2026 Feb;114(2):117181. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2026 May 22:2026.05.21.726874. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2024 May 10.
- bioRxiv. 2024 Jan 18.
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Bio/Physico-chemical Assay
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Microbiological Assay
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Others
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Microbiological Assay
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Microbiological Assay
Alle Antibiotic Isoform-spezifische Produkte anzeigen
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Biologische Aktivität
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Plasmodium |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-cell | IC50 |
>400 μM
Compound: Clindamycin
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Antiproliferative activity against Theileria parva-induced proliferation of bovine B lymphocyte assessed as inhibition of [3H]thymidine uptake after 48 hrs
Antiproliferative activity against Theileria parva-induced proliferation of bovine B lymphocyte assessed as inhibition of [3H]thymidine uptake after 48 hrs
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[PMID: 19075064] |
| Erythrocyte | IC50 |
>25 μM
Compound: CLIN
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Antimalarial activity against synchronous ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human Erythrocyte assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 96 hrs supplemented with IPP by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay
Antimalarial activity against synchronous ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human Erythrocyte assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 96 hrs supplemented with IPP by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay
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[PMID: 39241483] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
>400 μg/mL
Compound: Clindamycin
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Antiproliferative effect against HeLa cells after 48 hrs
Antiproliferative effect against HeLa cells after 48 hrs
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[PMID: 17088489] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
200 μg/mL
Compound: Clindamycin
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Inhibition of metabolic activity in HeLa cells assessed as MTT reduction after 48 hrs
Inhibition of metabolic activity in HeLa cells assessed as MTT reduction after 48 hrs
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[PMID: 17088489] |
| MG-63 | IC50 |
>400 μg/mL
Compound: Clindamycin
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Inhibition of metabolic activity in MG63 cells assessed as MTT reduction after 48 hrs
Inhibition of metabolic activity in MG63 cells assessed as MTT reduction after 48 hrs
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[PMID: 17088489] |
| MG-63 | IC50 |
250 μg/mL
Compound: Clindamycin
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Antiproliferative effect against MG63 cells assessed as BrdU incorporation into DNA after 48 hrs after 48 hrs
Antiproliferative effect against MG63 cells assessed as BrdU incorporation into DNA after 48 hrs after 48 hrs
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[PMID: 17088489] |
| Osteoblast | IC50 |
>400 μg/mL
Compound: Clindamycin
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Inhibition of metabolic activity in primary human osteoblasts assessed as MTT reduction after 48 hrs
Inhibition of metabolic activity in primary human osteoblasts assessed as MTT reduction after 48 hrs
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[PMID: 17088489] |
| Osteoblast | IC50 |
150 μg/mL
Compound: Clindamycin
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Antiproliferative effect against primary human osteoblasts assessed as BrdU incorporation into DNA after 48 hrs
Antiproliferative effect against primary human osteoblasts assessed as BrdU incorporation into DNA after 48 hrs
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[PMID: 17088489] |
Clindamycin (25 μg/mL, 1-18 h) inhibits ceftazidime (HY-B0593)-induced endotoxin release pretreatment in E. coli O55:B5[3].
Clindamycin (50-100 μg/mL, 0-12 min) enhances antibody- and complement-dependent phagocytosis in Staphylococcus aureus[4].
Clindamycin (0-500 μg/mL, 24-72 h) inhibits the cell proliferation in osteoblast cell culture model, stimulates the cell metabolism of osteoblast at the contratibution of 10 μg/mL[5].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:THP-1 cells with stimulated E. coli O55:B5
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Concentration:3.13-50 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:1-18 h
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Result:Reduced TNF-α concentrations after pretreatment for 4 or 18 h at 25 and 50 μg/mL.
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Cell Line:Osteoblast cell culture model
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Concentration:0-500 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:24-72 h
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Result:Increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-activity at 10 μg/mL at 24 and 48 h.
Increased LDH values at 500 μg/mL at 24 and 48 h, indicating cytotoxicity.
Increased calcification at 10 and 25 μg/mL,decreased or no calcification was found at 50 μg/ml.
Clindamycin (160-600 mg/kg; i.v.) improves survival in a dose-dependent manner in endotoxic shock mouse model[7].
Clindamycin (17-50 mg/kg, i.v.) has good penetration into rat muscle tissue that can be applied to inhibit the main bacteria causing odontogenic infections[8].
Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Rat Model[8]
| Route | Dose (mg/kg) | t1/2 (h) | Cmax (mg/mL) | Tmax (h)a | AUC0-inf (h.mg/L) | T |
| i.v. | 51(Plasma) | 2.51 (2.37-2.83) | 35.21 (25.04-42.65) | 0.08 ± 0.00 | 44.78 (28.82-65.65) | / |
| i.v. | 51(Tissue) | 2.82 (2.57-3.05) | 14.20 (10.63-14.89) | 0.25 ± 0.00 | 16.54 (13.83-18.35) | 1.10 |
| i.v. | 17(Tissue) | 3.25 (3.13-3.44) | 4.82 (3.35-6.66 | 0.25 ± 0.00 | / | / |
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Endotoxic shock mouse model[7]
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Dosage:160-600 mg/kg
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Administration:Intravenous injection (i.v.)
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Result:Decreased survival rates to 92 and 36% treated with 520- and 600-mg/kg doses.
Lowered the peak concentrations of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in serum.
Increased the the peak concentrations of IL-6 in the sera.
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 18323-44-9
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 424.98
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Formel C18H33ClN2O5S
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Color White to light yellow
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SMILES
CN(C[C@H](CCC)C1)[C@@H]1C(N[C@@]([C@@H](Cl)C)([H])[C@@]2([H])O[C@H](SC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)=O
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
-20°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Publications (15)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Signal Transduct Target Ther
Selective depletion of tumor-associated SAMHD1 enhances chemotherapeutic efficacy and antitumor immune responses. [Abstract]2025 Dec 15;10(1):406. PMID: 41392286 -
Acta Pharm Sin B
Repurposing carrimycin as an antiviral agent against human coronaviruses, including the currently pandemic SARS-CoV-2. [Abstract]2021 Sep;11(9):2850-2858. PMID: 33723501 -
Water Res
Quantifying community-wide antibiotic usage via urban water fingerprinting: Focus on contrasting resource settings in South Africa. [Abstract]2023 Jul 15:240:120110. PMID: 37247434
Clindamycin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Water Res. 2023 Jul 15:240:120110. [Abstract]
It can be observed that both PNDIs and PNDPs for several AAs show clear seasonality with high usage in the wet (June-November) and low usage in the dry (December-May) season. This is especially pronounced in the case of sulfonamides and TMP-trimethoprim, macrolides (CLI-clindamycin and CLR-clarithromycin).
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EBioMedicine
A novel inhibitor of monooxygenase reversed the activity of tetracyclines against tet(X3)/tet(X4)-positive bacteria. [Abstract]2022 Apr;78:103943. PMID: 35306337
Clindamycin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: EBioMedicine. 2022 Apr;78:103943. [Abstract]
Plumbagin, in combination with the nontetracycline antibiotics gentamycin, erythromycin, clindamycin or polymyxin E, had synergistic or additive effects on E. coli DH5α+pAM401-tet(X3).
Clindamycin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: EBioMedicine. 2022 Apr;78:103943. [Abstract]
Plumbagin, in combination with the nontetracycline antibiotics gentamycin, erythromycin, clindamycin or polymyxin E, had synergistic or additive effects on E. coli DH5α+pAM401-tet(X4).
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J Exp Med
2026 Mar 2;223(3):e20241287. PMID: 41400657 -
ACS Environ Au
Machine Learning-Assisted Recognition of Environmental Sulfur-Containing Chemicals in Nontargeted Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Inadequate Mass Resolution. [Abstract]2025 Aug 5;5(6):573-582. PMID: 41277996
Clindamycin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: ACS Environ Au. 2025 Aug 5;5(6):573-582. [Abstract]
SulfurFinder and molecular networking were leveraged to putatively annotate feature #3482 as pirlimycin, which is structurally related to clindamycin with a modified cosine score of 0.83.
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Anal Chem
Exposome-Scale Investigation of Cl-/Br-Containing Chemicals Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry, Multistage Machine Learning, and Cloud Computing. [Abstract]2025 Jun 3;97(21):11099-11109. PMID: 40401576 -
ACS Omega
Lapatinib Acts against Biofilm Formation and the Hemolytic Activity of Staphylococcus aureus. [Abstract]2022 Mar 3;7(10):9004-9014. PMID: 35309438 -
Microbiol Spectr
Montelukast treats Streptococcus pneumoniae-induced sepsis via antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. [Abstract]2025 Oct 15:e0122125. PMID: 41090944
Clindamycin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Microbiol Spectr. 2025 Oct 15:e0122125. [Abstract]
Combinations with clindamycin (CLI) and azithromycin (AZM) showed limited or strain-dependent synergy, with most FICI values near or above 0.5.
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Future Microbiol
2025 Oct 13:1-10. PMID: 41082411 -
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
2026 Feb;114(2):117181. PMID: 41205476 -
bioRxiv
Exposure to Antibiotics Modifies the Immune Profiles of Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles from Common Vaginal Anaerobes. [Abstract]2026 May 22:2026.05.21.726874. PMID: 42239425 -
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Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
DMSO : 116.67 mg/mL (274.53 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 2 mg/mL (4.71 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)
Reinheit & Dokumentation
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Data Sheet (286 KB)
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SDS (644 KB)
- English - EN (644 KB)
- Français - FR (644 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (644 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (644 KB)
- Español - ES (644 KB)
- Swedish - SV (644 KB)
- Italian - IT (644 KB)
- Korean - KR (644 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (644 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
Verweise
[1]. Hodille E, et al. Clindamycin suppresses virulence expression in inducible clindamycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2018 Oct 20;17(1):38. [Content Brief]
[2]. Kremsner PG. Clindamycin in malaria treatment. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1990 Jan;25(1):9-14. [Content Brief]
[3]. Kishi K, et al. Clindamycin suppresses endotoxin released by ceftazidime-treated Escherichia coli O55:B5 and subsequent production of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Mar;43(3):616-22. [Content Brief]
[4]. Veringa EM, et al. Clindamycin at subinhibitory concentrations enhances antibody- and complement-dependent phagocytosis by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes of Staphylococcus aureus. Chemotherapy. 1987;33(4):243-9. [Content Brief]
[5]. Naal FD, et al. The effects of clindamycin on human osteoblasts in vitro. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2008 Mar;128(3):317-23. [Content Brief]
[6]. Yang SH, Lee MG. Dose-independent pharmacokinetics of clindamycin after intravenous and oral administration to rats: contribution of gastric first-pass effect to low bioavailability. Int J Pharm. 2007 Mar 6;332(1-2):17-23. [Content Brief]
[7]. Hirata N, et al. Pretreatment of mice with clindamycin improves survival of endotoxic shock by modulating the release of inflammatory cytokines. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001 Sep;45(9):2638-42. [Content Brief]
[8]. Faggion PI, et al. Is the penetration of clindamycin into the masseter muscle really enough to treat odontogenic infections? Clin Oral Investig. 2021 May;25(5):3257-3266. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 2.3531 mL | 11.7653 mL | 23.5305 mL | 58.8263 mL |
| DMSO | 5 mM | 0.4706 mL | 2.3531 mL | 4.7061 mL | 11.7653 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2353 mL | 1.1765 mL | 2.3531 mL | 5.8826 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1569 mL | 0.7844 mL | 1.5687 mL | 3.9218 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1177 mL | 0.5883 mL | 1.1765 mL | 2.9413 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0941 mL | 0.4706 mL | 0.9412 mL | 2.3531 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0784 mL | 0.3922 mL | 0.7844 mL | 1.9609 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0588 mL | 0.2941 mL | 0.5883 mL | 1.4707 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0471 mL | 0.2353 mL | 0.4706 mL | 1.1765 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0392 mL | 0.1961 mL | 0.3922 mL | 0.9804 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0294 mL | 0.1471 mL | 0.2941 mL | 0.7353 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0235 mL | 0.1177 mL | 0.2353 mL | 0.5883 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.