LAT - linker for activation of T cells Gene
Also Known as LAT1; pp36; IMD52
Species: Homo sapiens
About LAT
This gene has 16 transcripts (splice variants), 87 orthologues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Broad expression in lymph node (RPKM 29.3), appendix (RPKM 13.0) and 19 other tissues.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is phosphorylated by ZAP-70/Syk Protein Tyrosine Kinases following activation of the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) signal transduction pathway. This transmembrane protein localizes to lipid rafts and acts as a docking site for SH2 domain-containing proteins. Upon phosphorylation, this protein recruits multiple adaptor proteins and downstream signaling molecules into multimolecular signaling complexes located near the site of TCR engagement. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
LAT Products (4)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001014987.2 | NP_001014987.1 | linker for activation of T-cells family member 1 isoform b |
| NM_001014988.2 | NP_001014988.1 | linker for activation of T-cells family member 1 isoform c |
| NM_001014989.2 | NP_001014989.2 | linker for activation of T-cells family member 1 isoform d |
| NM_014387.4 | NP_055202.1 | linker for activation of T-cells family member 1 isoform a |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables molecular condensate scaffold activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
33080222 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
9489702 | GOA |
| enables protein kinase binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
12186560 | GOA |
| enables signaling receptor complex adaptor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9489702 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in Ras protein signal transduction |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
12646565 | GOA |
| involved in T cell receptor signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25907557 | GOA |
| involved in calcium-mediated signaling |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
12646565 | GOA |
| involved in immune response |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15100278 | GOA |
| involved in integrin-mediated signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15100278 | GOA |
| involved in intracellular signal transduction |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12646565 | GOA |
| involved in membrane raft distribution |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
33080222 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of protein kinase activity |
IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
|
14624253 | GOA |
| involved in regulation of T cell activation |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
12646565 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| part of TCR signalosome |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
33080222 | GOA |
| located in immunological synapse |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12646565 | GOA |
| located in membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12646565 | GOA |
| is active in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9729044 | GOA |
LAT Protein Structure
LAT: Linker for activation of T-cells (1 - 260)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 262 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
linker for activation of T-cells family member 1 |
|
LAT Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
LAT | O43561 | LCK | Homo sapiens | P06239 | 16938345 | |
|
Intra
|
LAT | O43561 | EGFR | Homo sapiens | P00533 | 31980649 | |
|
Intra
|
LAT | O43561 | EGFR | Homo sapiens | P00533 | 24658140 | |
|
Intra
|
LAT | O43561 | SGTA | Homo sapiens | O43765 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
LAT | O43561 | SGTA | Homo sapiens | O43765 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
LAT | O43561 | GRB2 | Homo sapiens | P62993 | 10811803 | |
|
Intra
|
LAT | O43561 | GRB2 | Homo sapiens | P62993 | 10811803 | |
|
Intra
|
LAT | O43561 | GRB2 | Homo sapiens | P62993 | 9489702 | |
|
Intra
|
LAT | O43561 | PLCG1 | Homo sapiens | P19174 | 16938345 | |
|
Intra
|
LAT | O43561 | PLCG1 | Homo sapiens | P19174 | 10811803 | |
|
Intra
|
LAT | O43561 | PIK3R1 | Homo sapiens | P27986 | 10811803 | |
|
Intra
|
LAT | O43561 | PIK3R1 | Homo sapiens | P27986 | 10811803 | |
|
Intra
|
LAT | O43561 | PTPN1 | Homo sapiens | P18031 | 12857726 | |
|
Intra
|
LAT | O43561 | PTPN1 | Homo sapiens | P18031 | 12857726 |
LAT Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P81297 | Phospho-LAT (Tyr191) Antibody (YA1021) | WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| HY-P81297A | Phospho-LAT (Tyr200) Antibody (YA1022) | WB | Human |
| HY-P81297AA | Phospho-LAT (Tyr200) Antibody (YA1022)(PBS only) | WB | Human |
| HY-P83416 | LAT Antibody (YA3161) | WB, IHC-P, IP | Human |
| HY-P83416A | LAT Antibody (YA3161)(PBS only) | WB, IHC-P, IP | Human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Immunodeficiency 52 |
|
|
| Combined Immunodeficiency |
|
|
| Severe Combined Immunodeficiency |
|
|
| Lymphopenia |
|
|
| Autoimmune Disease |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canis familiaris | LAT | VGNC | VGNC:42596 |
| Rattus norvegicus | LAT | RGD | RGD:620802 |
| Mus musculus | LAT | MGD | MGI:1342293 |
| Bos taurus | LAT | VGNC | VGNC:50054 |
| Felis catus | LAT | VGNC | VGNC:63199 |
| Others | LAT | NCBI |