1. Epigenetics
  2. Histone Acetyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain
  3. Naphthol AS-E

Naphthol AS-E is a potent and cell-permeable inhibitor of KIX-KID interaction. Naphthol AS-E directly binds to the KIX domain of CBP (Kd:8.6 µM), blocks the interaction between the KIX domain and the KID domain of CREB with IC50 of 2.26 µM. Naphthol AS-E can be used for cancer research.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Naphthol AS-E Chemical Structure

Naphthol AS-E Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 92-78-4

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

Naphthol AS-E is a potent and cell-permeable inhibitor of KIX-KID interaction. Naphthol AS-E directly binds to the KIX domain of CBP (Kd:8.6 µM), blocks the interaction between the KIX domain and the KID domain of CREB with IC50 of 2.26 µM. Naphthol AS-E can be used for cancer research.

IC50 & Target[1]

KIX-KID

2.26 μM (IC50)

In Vitro

CREB (cyclic AMP-response element-binding protein) is a downstream transcription factor of a multitude of signaling pathways emanating from receptor tyrosine kinases or G-protein coupled receptors.
CREB can not be activated until it is phosphorylated at Ser133 and its subsequent binding to CREB-binding protein (CBP) through the kinase-inducible domain (KID) in CREB and KID-interacting (KIX) domain in CBP.
In a cell-based CREB Renilla luciferase reporter assay, Naphthol AS-E inhibits CREB-mediated gene transcription with an IC50 of 2.29 µM. In HEK293T-based complementation assay, Naphthol AS-E dose-dependently inhibited Renilla luciferase activity with an IC50 of 2.9 µM by directly binding to CBP's KIX domain (Kd ~8.6 µM using a recombinant KIX).
Naphthol AS-E exhibits low µM activity in inhibiting the proliferation of all these cancer cells, which is consistent with its cellular CREB inhibition potency. The average GI50 values for A549, MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468 are approximately 2.9µM, 2.81µM, 2.35µM and 1.46µM, respectively.
Naphthol AS-E (2.5 µM-10 µM; 48 hours) decreases the expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. The expression of VEGF is also decreased.

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

297.74

Formula

C17H12ClNO2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light brown to brown

SMILES

O=C(C1=C(O)C=C2C=CC=CC2=C1)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 41.67 mg/mL (139.95 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3586 mL 16.7932 mL 33.5864 mL
5 mM 0.6717 mL 3.3586 mL 6.7173 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (8.40 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.40 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.3586 mL 16.7932 mL 33.5864 mL 83.9659 mL
5 mM 0.6717 mL 3.3586 mL 6.7173 mL 16.7932 mL
10 mM 0.3359 mL 1.6793 mL 3.3586 mL 8.3966 mL
15 mM 0.2239 mL 1.1195 mL 2.2391 mL 5.5977 mL
20 mM 0.1679 mL 0.8397 mL 1.6793 mL 4.1983 mL
25 mM 0.1343 mL 0.6717 mL 1.3435 mL 3.3586 mL
30 mM 0.1120 mL 0.5598 mL 1.1195 mL 2.7989 mL
40 mM 0.0840 mL 0.4198 mL 0.8397 mL 2.0991 mL
50 mM 0.0672 mL 0.3359 mL 0.6717 mL 1.6793 mL
60 mM 0.0560 mL 0.2799 mL 0.5598 mL 1.3994 mL
80 mM 0.0420 mL 0.2099 mL 0.4198 mL 1.0496 mL
100 mM 0.0336 mL 0.1679 mL 0.3359 mL 0.8397 mL
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Naphthol AS-E Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Naphthol AS-E
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