IL-5 Receptor α

IL-5R alpha is a type I cytokine receptor consisting of two distinct polypeptide chains, alpha and beta. alpha chain is a membrane-penetrating glycoprotein that specifically binds IL-5 and beta chain converts low affinity IL-5R to high affinity IL-5R, forming a heterodimeric receptor complex[1].IL-5R alpha can induce the activation of multiple intracellular signalling pathways, including JAK/STAT, RAF/MAP, Ras-Raf-ERK and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase when its binds with IL-5[2].IL-5R alpha is expressed on eosinophils, basophils and B cells and affects cell survival, apoptosis, differentiation and chemotaxis[3].