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Anesthesia

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

51

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1

Screening Libraries

2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2

Peptides

1

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Products

5

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-12721
    Clonidine
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease Cancer
    Clonidine is an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist .
    Clonidine
  • HY-A0134
    Isoflurane
    Maximum Cited Publications
    17 Publications Verification

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Isoflurane is a volatile anaesthetic. Isoflurane diminishs the effect of ROS activity. Isoflurane suppresses respiration. Isoflurane enables rapid anesthesia induction and emergence. Isoflurane protects against noise-induced hearing loss and tissue damage in mice. Isoflurane protects against renal ischemia and reperfusion injury and modulates leukocyte infiltration .
    Isoflurane
  • HY-B1240
    Droperidol
    5 Publications Verification

    Dehydrobenzperidol

    		 Dopamine Receptor GABA Receptor nAChR Neurological Disease
    Droperidol (Dehydrobenzperidol) is a butyrophenone pamine-2 receptor antagonist that inhibits the activation of GABA(A) and neuronal nicotinic receptors (nAChR), with IC50 values of 12.6 nM and 5.8 μM. Droperidol has anesthetic and sedative properties .
    Droperidol
  • HY-Y1683
    DL-Menthol

    Racementhol

    		 Environmental Pollutants GABA Receptor Infection Neurological Disease
    DL-Menthol (Racementhol) is an orally active, GABAaR positive allosteric modulator and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. DL-Menthol binds to GABAAR and exhibits an allosteric activation effect, enhancing GABA-mediated chloride influx and inhibiting neuronal excitability. DL-Menthol can induce surgical anesthesia in fish and inhibit the metabolic detoxification of tobacco carcinogens by human liver and intestinal UGT enzymes, resulting in reduced NNAL-N-Gluc production .
    DL-Menthol
  • HY-B0423
    Neostigmine Bromide
    1 Publications Verification

    Eustigmin bromide; Neoserine bromide

    		 Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    Neostigmine (Eustigmin) Bromide is an orally active and reversible cholinesterase inhibitor that acts on myasthenia gravis to prolong and intensify the muscarinic and nicotinic effects of acetylcholine. Neostigmine Bromide can be used in anesthesia to reverse the neuromuscular blockade produced by competitive neuromuscular blockers .
    Neostigmine Bromide
  • HY-B0118A
    Vecuronium bromide

    ORG NC 45

    		 nAChR Neurological Disease Cancer
    Vecuronium (ORG NC 45) bromide is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent that also acts as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor, a muscle relaxant, and can be used for pre-surgical anesthesia .
    Vecuronium bromide
  • HY-B0551
    Doxapram

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Doxapram is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC50 ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC50 ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity .
    Doxapram
  • HY-B0551A
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC50 ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC50 ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity .
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate
  • HY-B0079
    Sugammadex sodium

    Org25969

    		 Drug Derivative Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Sugammadex sodium is a synthetic γ-cyclodextrin derivative, and acts as a reversal agent for neuromuscular block. Sugammadex sodium shows nephroprotective effect in ischemia-reperfusion injury .
    Sugammadex sodium
  • HY-B0563A
    Ropivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Sodium Channel Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Ropivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent sodium channel blocker and blocks impulse conduction via reversible inhibition of sodium ion influx in nerve fibrese . Ropivacaine is also an inhibitor of K2P (two-pore domain potassium channel) TREK-1 with an IC50 of 402.7 μM in COS-7 cell's membrane . Ropivacaine is widely used for regional anesthesia and neuropathic pain management in vivo .
    Ropivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate
  • HY-B0516
    Articaine hydrochloride

    Hoe-045

    		 Sodium Channel NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Articaine (Hoe-045) hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channels (such as rNav1.4, hNav1.7, and rNav1.8), with an IC50 of 15.8 μM for open-state Na + channels, and IC50 of 40.6 μM and 378 μM for inactivated and resting-state Na + channels, respectively. Articaine hydrochloride exerts local anesthetic activity by inhibiting Na + influx to block nerve impulse conduction, and can also inhibit NF-κB activation and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways, exhibiting anti-inflammatory function. Articaine hydrochloride can be used in the study of dental local anesthesia and inflammatory-related diseases (such as acute kidney injury) .
    Articaine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1752
    Quinpirole
    4 Publications Verification

    LY 171555; (-)-LY 141865

    		 Dopamine Receptor Calcium Channel Bcl-2 Family iGluR Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Quinpirole (LY 171555; (-)-LY 141865) is a D2/D3 dopamine receptor agonist and a CaV1.3 calcium channel modulator. Quinpirole normalizes dendritic spine density in dopamine-depleted striatum, upregulates the protein expression of BCL2 and GluR2, downregulates the protein expression of BAX, and delays the onset of seizures. Quinpirole enhances learning and memory, inhibits neuronal apoptosis (apoptosis), and induces anxiety-like, stereotyped, and compulsive behaviors. Quinpirole disrupts prepulse inhibition in rhesus monkeys, enhances the activity of paraventricular thalamic neurons to promote recovery from Isoflurane anesthesia, and alters the composition of the gut microbiota in rats. Quinpirole can be used in research related to dyskinesia, pain, epilepsy, and neurological disorders including anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and schizophrenia .
    Quinpirole
  • HY-P0083
    Ornipressin

    POR-8

    		 Vasopressin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Ornipressin (POR-8) is a vasopressin agonist specific for the V1 receptor. Ornipressin can be used as a local vasoconstrictor. Ornipressin can reverse the hypotension associated with combine general/epidural anesthesia. Ornipressin has antidiuretic activity. Ornipressin decreases renal vascular resistance and increases renal blood flow in renal failure model .
    Ornipressin
  • HY-176515
    Cipepofol glucuronide

    Ciprofol Glucuronide

    		 Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Cipepofol glucuronide (Ciprofol Glucuronide) (M4) is a glucuronide metabolite of Ciprofol (HY-116152). Cipepofol glucuronide has no significant inhibitory activity toward P450s and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs), and it has a lower risk of acting as a perpetrator for drug-drug interactions (DDIs). Cipepofol glucuronide can be used for anesthesia research .
    Cipepofol glucuronide
  • HY-W016414
    Triethyl phosphate

    		Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    Triethyl phosphate is a versatile phosphate ester compound. Triethyl phosphate induces rapid and short-acting anesthesia, and exhibits hypotensive, smooth muscle relaxant, and cardiac inhibitory effects. Triethyl phosphate also modulates cholinergic toxicity; its anesthetic effect shows sex- and age-dependency in rodents, and it interacts with SKF 525-A (HY-B1311) to alter the duration of anesthesia .
    Triethyl phosphate
  • HY-W080730
    2-(Difluoromethoxy)-1,1,1-trifluoroethane

    		Drug Intermediate Others
    Difluoromethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether is an intermediate of Isoflurane (HY-A0134). Isoflurane is a volatile general anaesthetic used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. Isoflurane binds to and enhances GABAA receptor. Isoflurane inhibits electron transfer in respiratory complex I.
    2-(Difluoromethoxy)-1,1,1-trifluoroethane
  • HY-W357818
    Glycinexylidide

    GX

    		 Sodium Channel ERK MEK NF-κB Drug Metabolite Cancer
    Glycinexylidide (GX) is the active metabolite of Lidocaine. Lidocaine is a local agent that can suppress or relieve pain, that inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and dependence. Lidocaine also reduces the growth, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells. Glycinexylidide has research potential for use in anesthesia, cancer, and cardiovascular disease .
    Glycinexylidide
  • HY-U00051
    Propiomazine

    		Histamine Receptor Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    Propiomazine is an orally active antihistamine agent. Propiomazine is a potent prolactin (PRL) release stimulant, whose effect depends on the antagonism of the dopaminergic system and can inhibit the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH). Propiomazine is mainly used for anesthesia assistance, mental disorders and anxiety-induced sedation, and can also be used in research related to insomnia .
    Propiomazine
  • HY-P0083A
    Ornipressin acetate

    POR-8 acetate

    		 Vasopressin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Ornipressin (POR-8) acetate is a potent vasoconstrictor, hemostatic and renal agent. Ornipressin acetate is a vasopressin agonist specific for the V1 receptor. Ornipressin acetate can be used as a local vasoconstrictor. Ornipressin acetate can reverse the hypotension associated with combine general/epidural anesthesia. Ornipressin acetate has antidiuretic activity. Ornipressin acetate decreases renal vascular resistance and increases renal blood flow in renal failure model .
    Ornipressin acetate
  • HY-12721R
    Clonidine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease Cancer
    Clonidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clonidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clonidine is an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist .
    Clonidine (Standard)
  • HY-B0079A
    Sugammadex

    Org25969 free acid

    		 Drug Derivative Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Sugammadex is a synthetic γ-cyclodextrin derivative, and acts as a reversal agent for neuromuscular block. Sugammadex shows nephroprotective effect in ischemia-reperfusion injury .
    Sugammadex
  • HY-15401
    WAY 163909

    		5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    WAY 163909 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable 5-HT2C receptor-selective agonist. WAY 163909 exhibits an EC50 of 8 nM and a Ki of 10.5 nM for h5-HT2C. Instead of triggering apoptosis, WAY 163909 induces anorectic, antipsychotic-like, antidepressant-like, anti-aggressive and anti-compulsive effects. WAY 163909 alleviates ketamine-induced hypothermia, but impairs sexual function at high doses. With rapid antidepressant-like properties, WAY 163909 can be used in research related to obesity, schizophrenia, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and anesthesia-induced hypothermia .
    WAY 163909
  • HY-W016083
    Anavenol

    β-Naphthoxyethanol

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease
    Anavenol (β-Naphthoxyethanol) is an anesthetic. Anavenol exerts anesthetic effects on horses. Anavenol can be used in studies on adverse events associated with equine anesthesia .
    Anavenol
  • HY-W703936
    Cloranolol

    		Adrenergic Receptor Cytochrome P450 Cardiovascular Disease
    Cloranolol is an orally active nonselective β-adrenoceptor blocker. Cloranolol can reduce the content of cytochrome P-450 in rat hepatocytes, prolong hexobarbital anesthesia time, and inhibit aminopyrine-N-demethylation activity. Cloranolol can be used in the research of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension .
    Cloranolol
  • HY-B0516A
    Articaine

    Hoe-045 free base

    		 Sodium Channel NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Articaine (Hoe-045) is a selective inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channels (such as rNav1.4, hNav1.7, and rNav1.8), with an IC50 of 15.8 μM for open-state Na + channels, and IC50 of 40.6 μM and 378 μM for inactivated and resting-state Na + channels, respectively. Articaine exerts local anesthetic activity by inhibiting Na + influx to block nerve impulse conduction, and can also inhibit NF-κB activation and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways, exhibiting anti-inflammatory function. Articaine can be used in the study of dental local anesthesia and inflammatory-related diseases (such as acute kidney injury) .
    Articaine
  • HY-B0705
    Desflurane

    		NF-κB Neurological Disease
    Desflurane is an airway irritant, acts as an anesthesia agent .
    Desflurane
  • HY-127147
    Fazadinium bromide

    AH 8165 bromide

    		 Drug Intermediate Others
    Fazadinium bromide (AH 8165 bromide) is a neuromuscular blocking agent, that can prevent the muscle contraction. Fazadinium bromide can be used as a muscle relaxant during anesthesia .
    Fazadinium bromide
  • HY-148157
    Amylocaine

    		Drug Derivative Others
    Amylocaine is a local agent that can suppress or relieve pain of the ester type. Amylocaine can cause reversible insensitization near the area where it is administered. Amylocaine is used mostly in spinal anesthesia .
    Amylocaine
  • HY-129451
    HIE-124

    		GABA Receptor Others
    HIE-124 is a potent ultra-short acting hypnotic that exhibits a rapid onset of action and a shorter duration of action with no acute tolerance or noticeable side effects. HIE-124 is promising for research of preanesthetic medication and anesthesia inducer .
    HIE-124
  • HY-118765
    Ro 23-3423

    		Prostaglandin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Ro 23-3423 is a thromboxane synthase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.33 μM for human platelet microsomal thromboxane synthase. Ro 23-3423 increases plasma levels of PGF and PGE2 in a dose-dependent manner, accompanied by a decrease in mean systemic arterial pressure and systemic vascular resistance. Ro 23-3423 can be used in the study of general anesthesia .
    Ro 23-3423
  • HY-163855
    KGP-25

    		Sodium Channel GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    KGP-25 is an inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel 1.8 (Nav1.8), which can be used for analgesia by targeting Nav1.8 in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). KGP-25 can also target γ-aminobutyric acid subtype A receptor (GABAA) in the central nervous system (CNS) for general anesthesia .
    KGP-25
  • HY-121886
    Bucricaine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Bucricaine is an anesthetic compound with analgesic activity. Bucricaine is used in clinical anesthesia to reduce pain during surgery. The mechanism of action of Bucricaine involves inhibition of nerve signaling. Bucricaine's applications include local anesthesia and dental anesthesia. Bucricaine is widely used during surgery and other medical procedures to improve patient comfort .
    Bucricaine
  • HY-105525A
    Sameridine hydrochloride

    NIH 10908

    		 Opioid Receptor Others
    Sameridine hydrochloride is a local anesthetic and local analgesic .
    Sameridine hydrochloride
  • HY-122231
    MRS3558

    		Adenosine Receptor Neurological Disease
    MRS3558 is a potent and selective A3AR agonist, with Ki values of 0.6 nM for humans and 0.9 nM for rats, making it suitable for research in the fields of neuropathic pain and anesthesia .
    MRS3558
  • HY-126175
    Neostigmine iodide

    		Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Neostigmine iodide is a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with muscle tone-enhancing activity. Neostigmine iodide is primarily used to improve muscle function in patients with myasthenia gravis. Neostigmine iodide is also used in routine anesthesia to reverse the effects of nondepolarizing muscle relaxants such as rocuronium .
    Neostigmine iodide
  • HY-169432
    TET-13

    		GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    TET-13 is a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptor with an EC50 of 5.65 μM, lower than that of Etomidate (EC50: 9.29 μM). TET-13 shows potent anesthetic effects in both mice and rats (ED50: 0.48 mg/kg and 0.69 mg/kg, respectively) .
    TET-13
  • HY-B0118AR
    Vecuronium bromide (Standard)

    ORG NC 45 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards nAChR Neurological Disease Cancer
    Vecuronium (bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vecuronium (bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vecuronium (ORG NC 45) bromide is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent that also acts as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor, a muscle relaxant, and can be used for pre-surgical anesthesia .
    Vecuronium bromide (Standard)
  • HY-U00051A
    Propiomazine hydrochloride

    		Histamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    Propiomazine hydrochloride is an orally active antihistamine agent. Propiomazine hydrochloride is a potent prolactin (PRL) release stimulant, whose effect depends on the antagonism of the dopaminergic system and can inhibit the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH). Propiomazine hydrochloride is mainly used for anesthesia assistance, mental disorders and anxiety-induced sedation, and can also be used in research related to insomnia .
    Propiomazine hydrochloride
  • HY-W127670
    Decamethonium iodide

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.
    Decamethonium iodide
  • HY-U00051AS1
    (R)-Propiomazine-d6 hydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Neurological Disease
    (R)-Propiomazine-d6 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Propiomazine hydrochloride. Propiomazine hydrochloride is an orally active antihistamine agent. Propiomazine hydrochloride is a potent prolactin (PRL) release stimulant, whose effect depends on the antagonism of the dopaminergic system and can inhibit the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH). Propiomazine hydrochloride is mainly used for anesthesia assistance, mental disorders and anxiety-induced sedation, and can also be used in research related to insomnia.
    (R)-Propiomazine-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-U00051AS
    Propiomazine-d6 hydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Histamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    Propiomazine-d6 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Propiomazine hydrochloride. Propiomazine hydrochloride is an orally active antihistamine agent. Propiomazine hydrochloride is a potent prolactin (PRL) release stimulant, whose effect depends on the antagonism of the dopaminergic system and can inhibit the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH). Propiomazine hydrochloride is mainly used for anesthesia assistance, mental disorders and anxiety-induced sedation, and can also be used in research related to insomnia.
    Propiomazine-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-U00051AS2
    (S)-Propiomazine-d6 hydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Neurological Disease
    (S)-Propiomazine-d6 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Propiomazine hydrochloride. Propiomazine hydrochloride is an orally active antihistamine agent. Propiomazine hydrochloride is a potent prolactin (PRL) release stimulant, whose effect depends on the antagonism of the dopaminergic system and can inhibit the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH). Propiomazine hydrochloride is mainly used for anesthesia assistance, mental disorders and anxiety-induced sedation, and can also be used in research related to insomnia.
    (S)-Propiomazine-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0563AR
    Ropivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Sodium Channel Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Ropivacaine (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ropivacaine (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ropivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent sodium channel blocker and blocks impulse conduction via reversible inhibition of sodium ion influx in nerve fibrese . Ropivacaine is also an inhibitor of K2P (two-pore domain potassium channel) TREK-1 with an IC50 of 402.7 μM in COS-7 cell's membrane . Ropivacaine is widely used for regional anesthesia and neuropathic pain management in vivo .
    Ropivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-129146S
    Doxapram-d5 hydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Potassium Channel Others
    Doxapram-d5 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Doxapram hydrochloride. Doxapram hydrochloride is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram hydrochloride increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram hydrochloride inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram hydrochloride inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC50 ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC50 ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram hydrochloride significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram hydrochloride can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.
    Doxapram-d5 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0551S
    Doxapram-d8

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Doxapram-d8 is deuterated labeled Doxapram (HY-B0551). Doxapram is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC50 ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC50 ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.
    Doxapram-d8
  • HY-B0551AR
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (HY-B0551A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC50 ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC50 ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0516R
    Articaine hydrochloride (Standard)

    Hoe-045 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Sodium Channel NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Neurological Disease
    Articaine (Hoe-045) hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Articaine hydrochloride (HY-B0516). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Articaine (Hoe-045) hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channels (such as rNav1.4, hNav1.7, and rNav1.8), with an IC50 of 15.8 μM for open-state Na + channels, and IC50 of 40.6 μM and 378 μM for inactivated and resting-state Na + channels, respectively. Articaine hydrochloride exerts local anesthetic activity by inhibiting Na + influx to block nerve impulse conduction, and can also inhibit NF-κB activation and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways, exhibiting anti-inflammatory function. Articaine hydrochloride can be used in the study of dental local anesthesia and inflammatory-related diseases (such as acute kidney injury) .
    Articaine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0516AR
    Articaine (Standard)

    Hoe-045 free base (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Sodium Channel NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Articaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Articaine (HY-B0516A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Articaine (Hoe-045) hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channels (such as rNav1.4, hNav1.7, and rNav1.8), with an IC50 of 15.8 μM for open-state Na + channels, and IC50 of 40.6 μM and 378 μM for inactivated and resting-state Na + channels, respectively. Articaine hydrochloride exerts local anesthetic activity by inhibiting Na + influx to block nerve impulse conduction, and can also inhibit NF-κB activation and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways, exhibiting anti-inflammatory function. Articaine hydrochloride can be used in the study of dental local anesthesia and inflammatory-related diseases (such as acute kidney injury) .
    Articaine (Standard)
  • HY-19410
    ORG-25435

    		Drug Derivative Neurological Disease
    ORG-25435 is an alpha amino acid phenolic ester derivative. ORG-25435 has intravenous anesthesia activity. ORG-25435 can be used for anesthesia related research .
    ORG-25435
  • HY-105881
    Taglutimide

    Biglumide; K 2004

    		 Others Neurological Disease
    Taglutimide (Biglumide; K 2004) is an orally active hypnotic agent. Taglutimide lowers plasma levels of diphenhydramine in rats and shortens the duration of anesthesia. Taglutimide is used in research on neurological disorders such as sedation and hypnosis .
    Taglutimide

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