Search Result
Results for "
Developmental Toxicity
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Biochemical Assay Reagents
6
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-Y0261A
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Environmental Pollutants
Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Ammonium sulphate,≥99.0%,AR is an inorganic sulfate salt used for molecular biology . Ammonium sulphate,≥99.0%,AR can be used to precipitate proteins, separate antibodies, and enhance antigen-antibody reactions. Ammonium sulphate,≥99.0%,AR can serve as a nitrogen source in plant fertilizers and has developmentally toxicity to freshwater snails, but increases the number of Anopheles africanus and Culex mosquito larvae in rice paddies. Ammonium sulphate,≥99.0%,AR also inhibits the conversion of glucose to ascorbic acid in plants .
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- HY-W088065
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Environmental Pollutants
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Others
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Sodium formate acts as a key promoter for heterogeneous nucleation of ZIF crystals and thin film synthesis. It is also recognized as a GRAS substance by the FDA, and serves as a cosmetic preservative and food additive. Sodium formate has low acute oral toxicity (acute oral LD50=7410 mg/kg and acute intravenous LD50=807 mg/kg in mice), with no heritable or carcinogenic effects, but exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity and teratogenicity at high concentrations. Sodium formate may cause moderate irritation to rabbit eyes, is relatively safe to the skin, and does not induce tumor formation in rats in vivo. Sodium formate is rapidly absorbed and oxidized to carbon dioxide in vivo, and forms DNA adducts in specific metabolic deficiency models or upon high-dose exposure .
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- HY-W011689
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6PPD
1 Publications Verification
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Others
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6PPD is a rubber antioxidant that scavenges ozone and forms nitro radicals. Exposure to 6PPD reduces the hatching rate, impairs spontaneous locomotor activity, shortens body length and causes malformations in zebrafish embryos. 6PPD also induces oxidative stress in zebrafish embryos .
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- HY-B0973
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DBT; Diphenylene sulfide
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Cytochrome P450
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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Dibenzothiophene is an orally active and a noncompetitive CYP1A inhibitor. Dibenzothiophene inhibits CYP1A-mediated EROD activity with a Km of 0.592 μM. Dibenzothiophene interacts with the AHR pathway. Dibenzothiophene enhances the embryotoxicity of β-naphthoflavone (HY-114740). Dibenzothiophene shows acute toxicity in mice. Dibenzothiophene is mainly used for the study of the mechanism of developmental toxicity in organisms .
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- HY-B2004
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Environmental Pollutants
Fungal
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Infection
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Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complex II. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants .
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- HY-B0847
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- HY-B1024
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DL-Pantothenol; DL-Pantothenyl alcohol
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Inflammation/Immunology
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DL-Panthenol (DL-Pantothenol) is a precursor of pantothenic acid. DL-Panthenol easily penetrates the skin and has effects of deep moisturizing, promoting wound healing and anti-inflammation. DL-Panthenol can also be used as a hair conditioner in cosmetics. DL-Panthenol has low acute toxicity, non-sensitizing property, and no significant genotoxicity or reproductive and developmental toxicity. DL-Panthenol can be applied to the research of cosmetics .
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- HY-W081067
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HFPO-DA
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Infection
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Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid (HFPO-DA) is an orally active peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) agonist with an EC50 of 2.1 μM for human PPARα. Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid induces peroxisome proliferation and increases the levels of proinflammatory mediators. It impairs intestinal barrier function and disrupts cecal flora balance. Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid is applicable to research related to developmental toxicity, hepatotoxicity and intestinal toxicity .
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- HY-B1111
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- HY-W762011
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- HY-W099479
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Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate; IR-3535
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Environmental Pollutants
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Parasite
SOD
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate) is a broad-spectrum, mild insect repellent based on the structure of β-alanine. Insect repellent M 3535 exerts repellent effects by interfering with the olfaction of mosquitoes, but it poses risks of developmental and cardiac toxicity to aquatic organisms such as zebrafish embryos in aquatic environments, and can activate oxidative stress responses .
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- HY-122351A
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Taste Receptor
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Others
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Advantame is an N-substituted derivative of aspartame. Advantame is a high-intensity, low calorie sweetener. Advantame can interact with plasma protein. Advantame has the potential to produce hypotension and inhibit hERG K + channel to produce carditoxicity. Advantame binds to T1R2/T1R3 taste GPCR to form an oligomeric functional selectivity of biased heteromers with NMBR to induce a significant sialidase activity in vitro. Advantame has maternal toxicity (gastrointestinal disturbances) in the prenatal developmental toxicity study in rabbits .
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- HY-B0742
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17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate; 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate
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Progesterone Receptor
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Endocrinology
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Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate; 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate) is a progesterone receptor (progesterone receptor) ligand and steroid hormone transcription inhibitor. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate downregulates estrogen receptors in target tissues and activates their metabolic pathways, and exhibits equivalent affinity for progesterone receptor A and progesterone receptor B. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate shows no consistent teratogenicity or developmental toxicity in rat, mouse and monkey models, but induces resorption or abortion in rhesus monkeys at human-equivalent doses. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate promotes the production of TNF-α in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood from non-pregnant women. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate can be used in scientific research related to preterm birth .
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- HY-W002199
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6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol
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Bacterial
Apoptosis
ERK
TNF Receptor
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Infection
Neurological Disease
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6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
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- HY-N6625
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Environmental Pollutants
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Fungal
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Infection
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Chlorothalonil is a broad-spectrum foliar fungicide with oral activity. Chlorothalonil can be used to combat fungal diseases in vegetable and crop leaves. Chlorothalonil can alter the microbial community in the soil. Chlorothalonil inhibits spermatogenesis. Chlorothalonil can cause intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction and fetal toxicity .
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- HY-136355
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- HY-W039454
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Environmental Pollutants
Bacterial
SARS-CoV
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Infection
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2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol is an orally active mild antiseptic, with a broad spectrum for bacterial and virus associated with mouth and throat infections. 2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol exhibits prenatal developmental toxicity.2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol can be used in the study of SARS-CoV .
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- HY-21191
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PFBS
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
PPAR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Metabolic Disease
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Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) is a short-chain perfluoroalkyl substance and the main replacement for perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid induces fat accumulation in human HepG2 hepatoma cells. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid promotes lipid accumulation by activating PPARγ pathway and triggering oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress and calcium dyshomeostasis. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid impairs reproduction and causes developmental disorders in offspring of Caenorhabditis elegans. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid disrupts pancreatic organogenesis and lipid homeostasis in zebrafish embryos. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid can be used in environmental toxicology, lipid metabolism and developmental toxicity studies .
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- HY-B2010
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- HY-128371
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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2-Methylhexanoic acid is a saturated branched-chain carboxylic acid with a strong "fatty" or "oily" odor. At high concentrations, it is often described as having the smell of lard, chicken fat or sweat; when diluted, it exhibits a dairy, cream or cheese aroma. Therefore, it is commonly used in the formulation of milk, meat (pork/chicken) and baked food flavors. 2-Methylhexanoic acid occurs naturally in fresh apples, cheese, grape brandy, lamb, potatoes and tea .
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- HY-W203683
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PFNA; Heptadecafluorononanoic acid
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PPAR
PERK
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Metabolic Disease
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Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) is an orally active PPARα activator. Perfluorononanoic acid activates PPARα-mediated gene expression, including upregulating target genes associated with lipid metabolism and triglyceride storage. Perfluorononanoic acid exhibits certain developmental and reproductive toxicity. Perfluorononanoic acid causes hepatomegaly in pregnant mice, induces high postnatal mortality in neonatal mice, and leads to dose-dependent delays in eye-opening time and puberty onset in mouse offspring .
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- HY-W040194
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Environmental Pollutants
Herbicide
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Metabolic Disease
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Clomazone is a broad spectrum herbicide, mainly used to control annual broadleaf weeds and grass weeds in various crops such as rice, soybeans, and peanuts. Clomazone inhibits carotenoid biosynthesis, and treated plants show typical "albinism" symptoms due to the destruction of chloroplast membrane structure leading to chlorophyll degradation. Clomazone exhibits multiple toxic effects on non-target organisms, including aquatic lethality, developmental malformations, liver damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and hematotoxicity .
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- HY-W013058
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DBDPE; 1,2-Bis(perbromophenyl)ethane
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE; 1,2-Bis(perbromophenyl)ethane) is a brominated flame retardant. Decabromodiphenyl ethane can exhibit neurotoxicity, thyroid toxicity, reproductive developmental toxicity, hepatotoxicity, and oxidative stress in living organisms .
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- HY-119896
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- HY-W011787
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N,N′-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Metabolic Disease
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DPPD (N,N′-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine) is an orally active polymerization inhibitor and antioxidant with antioxidative activity. DPPD causes reproductive/developmental toxicity in rats. DPPD is widely used in rubber, oils, and feedstuffs, especially for tires in the rubber industry .
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- HY-B2015
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Environmental Pollutants
Insecticide
Parasite
Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Infection
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Carbosulfan is an orally active AChE inhibitor that hydrolyzes to Carbofuran in organisms to exert insecticidal effects. Carbosulfan exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, and it also induces severe oxidative stress by enhancing lipid peroxidation and impairing the antioxidant defense system. Carbosulfan causes reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in their offspring. Carbosulfan shows persistence in paddy field environments and potential hazards to non-target organisms, and it is commonly used in studies related to reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment .
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- HY-W020788
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CGA 154281
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Environmental Pollutants
Glutathione S-transferase
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Pregnane X Receptor (PXR)
FXR
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Benoxacor (CGA 154281) is a herbicide safener and xenobiotic metabolism regulator. Benoxacor protects maize from the toxicity of metolachlor mainly by inducing detoxifying enzymes such as Glutathione S-transferase. Benoxacor also activates FXR, PXR and ERRα, and inhibits aromatase (aromatase). However, Benoxacor exhibits potential subacute oral toxicity and a high risk of hepatotoxicity in animal models. Benoxacor induces reactive oxygen species accumulation, interferes with embryonic heart development, and causes increased liver and kidney weights as well as alterations in gut microbiota in mice. Benoxacor can be used in studies related to hepatic steatosis, infertility, breast cancer and developmental toxicity .
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- HY-B0847R
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Reference Standards
Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
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Propiconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propiconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propiconazole is an orally active N-substituted triazole used as a fungicide. Propiconazole is a mouse liver hepatotoxicant and a hepatocarcinogen that has adverse reproductive and developmental toxicities in experimental animals .
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- HY-W099479R
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Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate (Standard); IR-3535 (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate) Standard is the analytical standard of Insect repellent M 3535 (HY-W099479). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate) is a broad-spectrum, mild insect repellent based on the structure of β-alanine. Insect repellent M 3535 exerts repellent effects by interfering with the olfaction of mosquitoes, but it poses risks of developmental and cardiac toxicity to aquatic organisms such as zebrafish embryos in aquatic environments, and can activate oxidative stress responses.
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- HY-B0742R
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17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate(Standard); 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Progesterone Receptor
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Others
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Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxyprogesterone caproate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate; 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate) is a progesterone receptor (progesterone receptor) ligand and steroid hormone transcription inhibitor. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate downregulates estrogen receptors in target tissues and activates their metabolic pathways, and exhibits equivalent affinity for progesterone receptor A and progesterone receptor B. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate shows no consistent teratogenicity or developmental toxicity in rat, mouse and monkey models, but induces resorption or abortion in rhesus monkeys at human-equivalent doses. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate promotes the production of TNF-α in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood from non-pregnant women. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate can be used in scientific research related to preterm birth .
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- HY-W017562
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- HY-136380
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Herbicide
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Others
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Clodinafop-propargyl, a main member of aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicides, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals, including Avena, Lolium, Setaria, Phalaris and Alopecurus spp . Clodinafop-propargyl is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. Clodinafop-propargyl has developmental toxicity to zebrafish embryos .
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- HY-W088190
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Cyclohexyl ketone
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Drug Intermediate
Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Dicyclohexyl ketone (Cyclohexyl ketone) is a toxic compound that causes toxic effects in rats at high doses, including death, decreased activity, staining of the fur on the lower body, reddening of the tears, and reproductive and developmental effects.
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- HY-105690
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- HY-W039454R
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Reference Standards
Bacterial
SARS-CoV
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Infection
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2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol (HY-W039454). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol is an orally active mild antiseptic, with a broad spectrum for bacterial and virus associated with mouth and throat infections. 2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol exhibits prenatal developmental toxicity.2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol can be used in the study of SARS-CoV .
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- HY-W020788R
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CGA 154281 (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Glutathione S-transferase
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Pregnane X Receptor (PXR)
FXR
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Others
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Benoxacor (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benoxacor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benoxacor (CGA 154281) is a herbicide safener and xenobiotic metabolism regulator. Benoxacor protects maize from the toxicity of metolachlor mainly by inducing detoxifying enzymes such as Glutathione S-transferase. Benoxacor also activates FXR, PXR and ERRα, and inhibits aromatase (aromatase). However, Benoxacor exhibits potential subacute oral toxicity and a high risk of hepatotoxicity in animal models. Benoxacor induces reactive oxygen species accumulation, interferes with embryonic heart development, and causes increased liver and kidney weights as well as alterations in gut microbiota in mice. Benoxacor can be used in studies related to hepatic steatosis, infertility, breast cancer and developmental toxicity .
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- HY-119896R
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Herbicide
Reference Standards
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Neurological Disease
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Clethodim (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clethodim. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clethodim is a postemergence herbicide. Clethodim shows developmental toxicity and neurotoxicity in zebrafish embryos and larvae .
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- HY-136380S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Herbicide
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Others
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Clodinafop-propargyl- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Clodinafop-propargyl (HY-136380). Clodinafop-propargyl, an aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicide, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals. Clodinafop-propargyl has organ toxicity and developmental toxicity .
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- HY-136355S
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- HY-136355R
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Reference Standards
Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SOD
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Picoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picoxystrobin (HY-136355). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity .
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- HY-B0973S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Cytochrome P450
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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Dibenzothiophene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Dibenzothiophene (HY-B0973). Dibenzothiophene is an orally active and a noncompetitive CYP1A inhibitor. Dibenzothiophene inhibits CYP1A-mediated EROD activity with Km of 0.592 μM. Dibenzothiophene interacts with the AHR pathway. Dibenzothiophene enhances the embryotoxicity of β-naphthoflavone (HY-114740). Dibenzothiophene shows acute toxicity in mice. Dibenzothiophene is mainly used for the study of the mechanism of developmental toxicity in organisms .
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- HY-B0973R
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DBT (Standard); Diphenylene sulfide (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Cytochrome P450
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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Dibenzothiophene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dibenzothiophene (HY-B0973). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dibenzothiophene is an orally active and a noncompetitive CYP1A inhibitor. Dibenzothiophene inhibits CYP1A-mediated EROD activity with Km of 0.592 μM. Dibenzothiophene interacts with the AHR pathway. Dibenzothiophene enhances the embryotoxicity of β-naphthoflavone (HY-114740). Dibenzothiophene shows acute toxicity in mice. Dibenzothiophene is mainly used for the study of the mechanism of developmental toxicity in organisms .
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- HY-W762011R
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Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
JNK
Oxidative Phosphorylation
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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BDE 47 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BDE 47. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryonic cell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the JNK signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish .
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- HY-B2015S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Parasite
Insecticide
Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Infection
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Carbosulfan-d18 is the deuterium labeled Carbosulfan. Carbosulfan is an orally active AChE inhibitor that hydrolyzes to Carbofuran in organisms to exert insecticidal effects. Carbosulfan exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, and it also induces severe oxidative stress by enhancing lipid peroxidation and impairing the antioxidant defense system. Carbosulfan causes reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in their offspring. Carbosulfan shows persistence in paddy field environments and potential hazards to non-target organisms, and it is commonly used in studies related to reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment .
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- HY-122351
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Drug Derivative
Taste Receptor
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Others
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Advantame is an N-substituted derivative of aspartame. Advantame is a high-intensity, low calorie sweetener. Advantame can interact with plasma protein. Advantame has the potential to produce hypotension and inhibit hERG K + channel to produce carditoxicity. Advantame binds to T1R2/T1R3 taste GPCR to form an oligomeric functional selectivity of biased heteromers with NMBR to induce a significant sialidase activity in vitro. Advantame has maternal toxicity (gastrointestinal disturbances) in the prenatal developmental toxicity study in rabbits .
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- HY-B2015R
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Reference Standards
Parasite
Insecticide
Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Infection
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Carbosulfan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbosulfan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbosulfan is an orally active AChE inhibitor that hydrolyzes to Carbofuran in organisms to exert insecticidal effects. Carbosulfan exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, and it also induces severe oxidative stress by enhancing lipid peroxidation and impairing the antioxidant defense system. Carbosulfan causes reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in their offspring. Carbosulfan shows persistence in paddy field environments and potential hazards to non-target organisms, and it is commonly used in studies related to reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment .
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- HY-B2010S
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- HY-B2010R
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- HY-122351AR
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Reference Standards
Taste Receptor
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Others
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Advantame (Standard) is the analytical standard of Advantame. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Advantame is an N-substituted derivative of aspartame. Advantame is a high-intensity, low calorie sweetener. Advantame can interact with plasma protein. Advantame has the potential to produce hypotension and inhibit hERG K + channel to produce carditoxicity. Advantame binds to T1R2/T1R3 taste GPCR to form an oligomeric functional selectivity of biased heteromers with NMBR to induce a significant sialidase activity in vitro. Advantame has maternal toxicity (gastrointestinal disturbances) in the prenatal developmental toxicity study in rabbits .
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- HY-W331198
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Insecticide
Ferroptosis
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Infection
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Tralopyril is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating antifouling insecticide and endocrine disruptor. By interfering with the thyroid hormone system and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, Tralopyril downregulates the transcription of genes such as TRHR, Nkx2.1, TRα and induces ferroptosis. Tralopyril disrupts amino acid, energy and lipid metabolism, exhibits significant skeletal and reproductive toxicity, and causes developmental damage. Tralopyril has a long half-life in vivo and wide tissue distribution, posing potential risks to aquatic organisms and human health. Tralopyril shows species specificity in in vitro liver microsomal metabolism, exerts lethal effects on target insects and laboratory animals, and is commonly used in studies of chlorfenapyr poisoning and related toxic mechanisms .
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- HY-W040194R
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Herbicide
Reference Standards
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Metabolic Disease
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Clomazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clomazone (HY-W040194). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clomazone is a broad spectrum herbicide, mainly used to control annual broadleaf weeds and grass weeds in various crops such as rice, soybeans, and peanuts. Clomazone inhibits carotenoid biosynthesis, and treated plants show typical "albinism" symptoms due to the destruction of chloroplast membrane structure leading to chlorophyll degradation. Clomazone exhibits multiple toxic effects on non-target organisms, including aquatic lethality, developmental malformations, liver damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and hematotoxicity.
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- HY-B2004R
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Reference Standards
Fungal
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Infection
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Thifluzamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thifluzamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complex II. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants .
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- HY-W102352
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Drug Derivative
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Endocrinology
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Triethylene glycol diacetate is an orally active Triethylene glycol (HY-W017440) derivative with reproduction toxicity. Triethylene glycol diacetate reduces body weights of nursing mouse pups during lactation, with effects reversing by young adulthood, and increases combined kidney/adrenal weight in adult. Triethylene glycol diacetate can be used for the research of reproductive and developmental toxicity .
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- HY-W142457
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Fungal
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Dihydromyrcenol is an orally active flavor ingredient and Antifungal agent. Dihydromyrcenol acts as a toxicant. Dihydromyrcenol induces phototoxicity-related growth inhibition in Bakers' Yeast. In pregnant rats, Dihydromyrcenol causes threshold maternal toxicity by reducing feed consumption and body weight gain, and also induces threshold developmental toxicity by decreasing fetal body weight, inhibiting ossification of metatarsal bones in the hind paws, increasing the number of extra thoracic vertebrae ribs, and altering vertebral counts .
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- HY-185173
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TRP Channel
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Others
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(E)-3-Benzodioxol-5-yl-N,N-diphenyl-2-propenamide is a chemically synthesized flavoring substance and can be found in toothpaste products. (E)-3-Benzodioxol-5-yl-N,N-diphenyl-2-propenamide is non-genotoxic, shows no genotoxic activity in bacterial reverse mutation and in vitro mammalian cell micronucleus assays. (E)-3-Benzodioxol-5-yl-N,N-diphenyl-2-propenamide does not induce prenatal developmental toxicity in rats .
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- HY-W102684
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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N,N-Dicyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide is a compound with reproductive and developmental toxicity that can affect body weight gain, reproductive organ weight, and multiple reproductive and developmental indicators in rats.
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- HY-136380R
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Herbicide
Reference Standards
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Others
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Clodinafop-propargyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clodinafop-propargyl (HY-136380). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clodinafop-propargyl, an aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicide, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals. Clodinafop-propargyl has organ toxicity and developmental toxicity .
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- HY-W747601
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
SOD
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bcl-2 Family
MDM-2/p53
Apoptosis
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Infection
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Chlorphoxim is a broad-spectrum and highly efficient insecticide. Chlorphoxim kills pests by inhibiting AChE. Chlorphoxim inhibits the activities of SOD and CAT in zebrafish embryos. Chlorphoxim induces oxidative stress in zebrafish embryos by activating ROS. Chlorphoxim induces apoptosis by upregulating the expression levels of Bax, Bcl2 and p53 in zebrafish embryos. Chlorphoxim exhibits neurotoxicity and developmental toxicity. Chlorphoxim is used in agricultural research for the control of various pests .
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- HY-182372
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Epoxide Hydrolase
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Neurological Disease
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SH-11037 is a potent inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and docks to the substrate binding cleft in the sEH hydrolase domain. SH-11037 dose-dependently suppresses angiogenesis in the choroidal sprouting assay ex vivo and inhibited ocular developmental angiogenesis in zebrafish larvae. SH-11037 reduces choroidal neovascularisation lesion volume in the laser-induced CNV mouse model. SH-11037 synergises with anti-VEGF treatments in vitro and in vivo. SH-11037 induces G2/M phase blockade and retains retinal endothelial cell viability at active concentrations without overt toxicity. SH-11037 can be used for the research of retinal neovascularization and ocular neovascularization .
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- HY-B0742S1
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17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate-d8; 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate-d8
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Progesterone Receptor
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Others
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Hydroxyprogesterone caproate-d8 (17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate-d8) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (HY-B0742). Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate; 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate) is a progesterone receptor (progesterone receptor) ligand and steroid hormone transcription inhibitor. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate downregulates estrogen receptors in target tissues and activates their metabolic pathways, and exhibits equivalent affinity for progesterone receptor A and progesterone receptor B. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate shows no consistent teratogenicity or developmental toxicity in rat, mouse and monkey models, but induces resorption or abortion in rhesus monkeys at human-equivalent doses. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate promotes the production of TNF-α in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood from non-pregnant women. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate can be used in scientific research related to preterm birth .
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Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-W088065
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Sodium formate acts as a key promoter for heterogeneous nucleation of ZIF crystals and thin film synthesis. It is also recognized as a GRAS substance by the FDA, and serves as a cosmetic preservative and food additive. Sodium formate has low acute oral toxicity (acute oral LD50=7410 mg/kg and acute intravenous LD50=807 mg/kg in mice), with no heritable or carcinogenic effects, but exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity and teratogenicity at high concentrations. Sodium formate may cause moderate irritation to rabbit eyes, is relatively safe to the skin, and does not induce tumor formation in rats in vivo. Sodium formate is rapidly absorbed and oxidized to carbon dioxide in vivo, and forms DNA adducts in specific metabolic deficiency models or upon high-dose exposure .
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- HY-B1024
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DL-Pantothenol; DL-Pantothenyl alcohol
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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DL-Panthenol (DL-Pantothenol) is a precursor of pantothenic acid. DL-Panthenol easily penetrates the skin and has effects of deep moisturizing, promoting wound healing and anti-inflammation. DL-Panthenol can also be used as a hair conditioner in cosmetics. DL-Panthenol has low acute toxicity, non-sensitizing property, and no significant genotoxicity or reproductive and developmental toxicity. DL-Panthenol can be applied to the research of cosmetics .
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Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-136380S
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Clodinafop-propargyl- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Clodinafop-propargyl (HY-136380). Clodinafop-propargyl, an aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicide, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals. Clodinafop-propargyl has organ toxicity and developmental toxicity .
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- HY-136355S
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Picoxystrobin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin (HY-136355). Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity .
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- HY-B0973S
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Dibenzothiophene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Dibenzothiophene (HY-B0973). Dibenzothiophene is an orally active and a noncompetitive CYP1A inhibitor. Dibenzothiophene inhibits CYP1A-mediated EROD activity with Km of 0.592 μM. Dibenzothiophene interacts with the AHR pathway. Dibenzothiophene enhances the embryotoxicity of β-naphthoflavone (HY-114740). Dibenzothiophene shows acute toxicity in mice. Dibenzothiophene is mainly used for the study of the mechanism of developmental toxicity in organisms .
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- HY-B2015S
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Carbosulfan-d18 is the deuterium labeled Carbosulfan. Carbosulfan is an orally active AChE inhibitor that hydrolyzes to Carbofuran in organisms to exert insecticidal effects. Carbosulfan exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, and it also induces severe oxidative stress by enhancing lipid peroxidation and impairing the antioxidant defense system. Carbosulfan causes reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in their offspring. Carbosulfan shows persistence in paddy field environments and potential hazards to non-target organisms, and it is commonly used in studies related to reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment .
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- HY-B2010S
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Fomesafen-d3 is the deuterium-labeled Fomesafen (HY-B2010). Fomesafen is an orally active herbicide. Fomesafen inhibits protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO). Fomesafen induces Apoptosis and increases ROS. Fomesafen exhibits developmental toxicity, immunotoxicity, and neurotoxicity. It induces precancerous lesions in the liver and hepaturoporphyria in mice. Fomesafen is used to control broadleaf weeds in soybean fields, rubber plantations, and orchards .
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- HY-B0742S1
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Hydroxyprogesterone caproate-d8 (17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate-d8) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (HY-B0742). Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate; 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate) is a progesterone receptor (progesterone receptor) ligand and steroid hormone transcription inhibitor. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate downregulates estrogen receptors in target tissues and activates their metabolic pathways, and exhibits equivalent affinity for progesterone receptor A and progesterone receptor B. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate shows no consistent teratogenicity or developmental toxicity in rat, mouse and monkey models, but induces resorption or abortion in rhesus monkeys at human-equivalent doses. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate promotes the production of TNF-α in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood from non-pregnant women. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate can be used in scientific research related to preterm birth .
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Classification |
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- HY-136380
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Alkynes
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Clodinafop-propargyl, a main member of aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicides, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals, including Avena, Lolium, Setaria, Phalaris and Alopecurus spp . Clodinafop-propargyl is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. Clodinafop-propargyl has developmental toxicity to zebrafish embryos .
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- HY-136380S
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Alkynes
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Clodinafop-propargyl- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Clodinafop-propargyl (HY-136380). Clodinafop-propargyl, an aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicide, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals. Clodinafop-propargyl has organ toxicity and developmental toxicity .
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