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Low specificity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adrenergic Receptor (1) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (2) Aldose Reductase (1) Amino Acid Decarboxylase (2) Amino Acid Derivatives (1) Amylases (1) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (1) Apoptosis (7) Bacterial (6) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (6) Caspase (1) Choline Kinase (3) COX (1) CXCR (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) DNA Methyltransferase (4) DNA Stain (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Drug Derivative (1) EGFR (1) Elastase (1) Endogenous Metabolite (4) Enolase (1) Environmental Pollutants (1) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) FAP (1) Fluorescent Dye (8) Fungal (1) GLP Receptor (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) GLUT (1) HCV (1) HDAC (1) Histone Methyltransferase (2) HIV (1) HIV Protease (1) iGluR (1) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3) Liposome (1) MHC (2) MMP (3) mRNA (1) nAChR (3) Necroptosis (2) NF-κB (1) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) Oxytocin Receptor (1) P-glycoprotein (1) Parasite (1) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Phytohormone (2) PI3K (1) PKA (1) Potassium Channel (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (5) SphK (1) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (3) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (4) Transthyretin (TTR) (1) Vasopressin Receptor (1) VEGFR (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (37) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Endocrinology (2) Infection (11) Inflammation/Immunology (16) Metabolic Disease (15) Neurological Disease (8)
Oligonucleotides:	Guanosine (1) Nucleoside Analogs (1) Cationic Lipids (1) Adjuvant (2) Antisense Oligonucleotides (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: DYRK LDLR LOX-1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-D1056

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 Maximum Cited Publications 506 Publications Verification LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be widely used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation . It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-W034953

Bathocuproine disulfonate disodium 2 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bathocuproine disulfonate disodium (BCS) is an organic compound used as a highly sensitive colorimetric reagent for copper ions in biochemical and analytical applications. It has a bright yellow color and absorbs light at specific wavelengths, so it can be used to detect and quantify trace copper. In biochemical applications, BCS is commonly used to study the role of copper ions in various biological processes. Copper is an essential nutrient for many organisms, but it can also be toxic in high concentrations, so accurate measurement of copper levels is important to understand its impact on living systems. In terms of analysis, BCS is often used in environmental monitoring and water quality testing to detect copper pollution. It can detect copper even at very low concentrations, making it an invaluable tool for identifying potential sources of pollution and assessing the impact of industrial activities on aquatic ecosystems.

HY-D0227

THAM 1 Publications Verification Tris; Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
THAM (Tris) is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a specific CO₂-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO₂, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM may cause PaCO₂ rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM can act as a CO₂ carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .

HY-131904

POMHEX 3 Publications Verification	Enolase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
POMHEX, a racemic mixture and a cell-permeable pivaloyloxymethyl (POM) proagent of HEX, is a potent, *ENO2*-specific inhibitor of enolase. POMHEX exhibits low-nanomolar potency against ENO1-deleted cells in vitro and is capable of eradicating ENO1-deleted xenografted tumours in vivo. POMHEX is a potent glycolysis inhibitor .

HY-W012078

5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine 3 Publications Verification 5-Methyldeoxycytidine	DNA Methyltransferase Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells .

HY-N7426

3-Deoxyglucosone 3-Deoxy-D-glucosone	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
3-Deoxyglucosone (3-Deoxy-D-glucosone) is a reactive intermediate of the Maillard reaction and the polyol pathway. 3-Deoxyglucosone rapidly reacts with protein amino groups to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs), such as imidazolone, it is the most specific AGE for 3-DG. 3-Deoxyglucosone synergizes with low glucose to potentiate GLP-1 secretion and is considered as a biomarker for diabetes .

HY-16712

LDN-214117 2 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
LDN-214117 is an orally active ALK2 inhibitor with well-tolerated and good brain penetration. LDN-214117 has a high selectivity and low cytotoxicity for ALK2 with an IC₅₀ value of 24 nM. LDN-214117 also is a specific bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) signaling inhibitor and has relatively selective inhibition for BMP6 with an IC₅₀ value of 100 nM. LDN-214117 can be used for the research of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP), diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) .

HY-W088065

Sodium formate	Environmental Pollutants DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Sodium formate acts as a key promoter for heterogeneous nucleation of ZIF crystals and thin film synthesis. It is also recognized as a GRAS substance by the FDA, and serves as a cosmetic preservative and food additive. Sodium formate has low acute oral toxicity (acute oral LD₅₀=7410 mg/kg and acute intravenous LD₅₀=807 mg/kg in mice), with no heritable or carcinogenic effects, but exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity and teratogenicity at high concentrations. Sodium formate may cause moderate irritation to rabbit eyes, is relatively safe to the skin, and does not induce tumor formation in rats in vivo. Sodium formate is rapidly absorbed and oxidized to carbon dioxide in vivo, and forms DNA adducts in specific metabolic deficiency models or upon high-dose exposure .

HY-D1056A3

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 LPS, from Escherichia coli (O26:B6)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A, and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be used to construct various models, such as cellular inflammation models, sepsis, acute lung injury models, adrenal dysfunction models, and bladder infection models, etc . It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-10293

Aderbasib 1 Publications Verification INCB007839; INCB7839	MMP	Cancer
Aderbasib (INCB007839) is a potent, orally active and target specific low nanomolar hydroxamate-based inhibitor of ADAM10 and ADAM17. Aderbasib exhibits robust antineoplastic activity and can be used for cancer research, including diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, HER2 ⁺ breast cancer, gliomas, et al .

HY-D1872

800CW NHS ester	Fluorescent Dye	Others
800CW NHS ester is a near-infrared fluorescent dye active ester that can conjugate with amine-containing small molecules, antibodies, peptides, and other substances to form fluorescent conjugates. 800CW NHS ester exhibits high fluorescence quantum yield and low non-specific binding properties. 800CW NHS ester can be used in biomedical research such as microbial infection imaging, tumor imaging, and biochemical detection .

HY-112974

Inotersen GSK-2998728; ISIS-420915	Transthyretin (TTR)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Inotersen (GSK-2998728; ISIS-420915) is a 2'-O-methoxyethyl-modified antisense oligonucleotide and transthyretin (TTR) inhibitor with low genotoxicity. Inotersen triggers RNase H1-mediated degradation by binding to TTR mRNA, thereby effectively reducing the production of both mutant and wild-type transthyretin in the liver. Inotersen significantly reduces amyloid fiber deposition, yet specific toxicities such as inflammation or tumors are observed at high doses in some animal models. Inotersen is used in studies of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis and the associated polyneuropathy and cardiomyopathy .

HY-D0102

4-(Aminosulfonyl)-7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole ABD-F	Fluorescent Dye	Others
4-(Aminosulfonyl)-7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (ABD-F) is a fluorescent reagent for the sensitive and specific detection of thiols (Ex/Em: 380/510 nm). 4-(Aminosulfonyl)-7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole has low fluorescence background, and good stability of fluorophor .

HY-108350

MI-2-2 1 Publications Verification	Epigenetic Reader Domain	Cancer
MI-2-2 is a potent menin-MLL inhibitor. MI-2-2 binds to menin with low nanomolar affinity (K_d=22nM) and very effectively disrupts the bivalent protein-protein interaction between menin and MLL. MI-2-2 has specific and very pronounced activity in MLL leukemia cells, including inhibition of cell proliferation, down-regulation of Hoxa9 expression, and differentiation .

HY-P991149

Nesfrotamig YH32367; ABL105	TNF Receptor	Cancer
Nesfrotamig (YH32367; ABL105) is a bispecific activator targeting HER2 and 4-1BB. The K_d values of Nesfrotamig for human HER2 and human 4-1BB are 0.48 nM and 3.36 nM, respectively. By blocking tumor cell growth signals, activating HER2-dependent local 4-1BB in tumors to maintain T cell survival, and inducing NK cell-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, Nesfrotamig enhances the cytotoxicity and tumor infiltration ability of immune cells. Nesfrotamig promotes the generation of tumor-specific memory T cells, drives T cell-mediated tumor lysis, exhibits significant anti-tumor efficacy against both HER2-positive and HER2-low-expressing tumors, and shows synergistic activity when combined with anti-PD-1 antibodies. In cynomolgus monkey studies, Nesfrotamig demonstrates good safety and is suitable for research related to HER2-positive and HER2-low-expressing tumors .

HY-141831

STF-1084	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cancer
STF-1084 is a specific, cell-impermeable, competitive inhibitor of ENPP1 (K_i = 33 nM). STF-1084 increases extracellular cGAMP concentrations by preventing its degradation by ENPP1, thereby enhancing immune infiltration. STF-1084 acts synergistically with ionizing radiation (IR) and cGAMP to delay tumor progression. STF-1084 can be used to study cancers with low immunogenicity .

HY-101144

RSM-932A TCD-717	Choline Kinase	Cancer
RSM-932A (TCD-717) is a specific ChoKα inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 1 and 33 μM for human recombinant ChoKα and ChoKβ enzymes, respectively. RSM-932A acts as the “first in humans” compound targeting ChoKα. RSM-932A is potent in vitro anti-proliferative and in vivo anti-tumoral activity against human xenografts in mice, showing high efficacy with low toxicity profiles .

HY-P1290

PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide 5 Publications Verification PKI-(6-22)-amide	PKA	Neurological Disease
PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide is a highly potent and specific competitive inhibitor of PKA, with K_i values of 1.7 nM and 1.6 nM against human and bovine PKA catalytic subunits, respectively. The IC₅₀ of PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide targeting bovine PKA is 8.6 nM. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide effectively abolishes PKA activity in mouse brain and spinal cord, and exerts in vivo efficacy via intracerebroventricular administration. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide significantly reverses low-dose morphine analgesic tolerance in mice and blocks photoaffinity labeling of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide can be applied to research in fields related to the mechanism of morphine analgesic tolerance and skin wound healing .

HY-W250308A

ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) Epsilon-polylysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000); ε-Polylysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000); ε-PL hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000)	Bacterial Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection
ε-Poly-L-lysine (Epsilon-polylysine; ε-Polylysine) hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) is a polycationic antibacterial agent with broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, yeasts and specific bacteriophages. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) exerts bactericidal effects through mechanisms such as disrupting microbial membranes, inducing ROS production, inhibiting metabolism and spore germination. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) also regulates the expression of multiple key genes including sodA, oxyR and recA. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) exhibits properties such as low eukaryotic cytotoxicity, thermal stability and pH stability, and supports tissue regeneration and anti-tumor applications. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) can be applied in research fields including bacterial and fungal infections, diabetic ulcers, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections .

HY-114354

BODIPY FL alkyne BOD FL alkyne	Fluorescent Dye	Inflammation/Immunology
BODIPY (BOD) FL alkyne is an alkyne-containing BODIPY fluorophore derivative. BODIPY FL alkyne is a bioorthogonal labeling reagent with low toxicity and extremely low non-specific reactivity, and it is widely used in fluorescent bioimaging. BODIPY FL alkyne specifically labels azide groups on intracellular glycoconjugates mainly via strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC), or mediates site-specific conjugation with proteins such as IL-33, and supports positive cross-linking with other probes (e.g., DBCO-SCy5) for dual labeling. With the advantages of high specificity and low background interference, BODIPY FL alkyne can be used in the research of related diseases such as asthma, atopic dermatitis and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-W001909

Myosmine	nAChR	Metabolic Disease
Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i of 3300 nM .

HY-W082785A

L6H21 1 Publications Verification	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L6H21, a Chalcone (HY-121054) derivative, is an orally active, potent and specific myeloid differentiation 2 (MD-2) inhibitor. L6H21 directly binds to MD-2 protein with a high affinity and low K_D value of 33.3 μM, blocking the formation of the LPS-TLR4/MD-2 complex. L6H21 inhibits LPS-induced expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in RAW264.7 macrophages, with IC₅₀ values of 6.58 and 8.59 μM, respectively. L6H21 can be used for alcoholic liver disease, metabolic disturbance and neuroinflammation research .

HY-D0227J

THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) 1 Publications Verification Tris HCl (≥99%, for cell culture); Tris hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a specific CO₂-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO₂, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) may cause PaCO₂ rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) can act as a CO₂ carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .

HY-D1056E

Lipopolysaccharides, from P. aeruginosa 10 LPS, from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) 10 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Pseudomonas aeruginosa 10, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. The lipopolysaccharides of P. aeruginosa 10 have a fatty acid composition distinct from common enterobacteria, an exceptionally high degree of phosphorylation (triphosphate residues have been detected), and a unique outer region of the core oligosaccharide. Additionally, their O-specific side chains are typically rich in novel aminosugars. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 demonstrate susceptibility to viruses, with the level of susceptibility determined by the content of high molecular weight polysaccharides in their composition. The absence of high molecular weight polysaccharides increases their sensitivity to bacteriophages . It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-D1262

BODIPY-TS Thiol-green 2	Fluorescent Dye	Others
BODIPY-TS (Thiol-green 2) is a fast response and *thiol-specific* turn-on probe. BODIPY-TS utilizes the thiosulfonate scaffold as a thiol recognition unit. BODIPY-TS has low toxicity, and features high selectivity, low detection limit, and quantitative reaction to thiols . Ex: 490 nM; Em: 515 nM.

HY-W110888

Brilliant Yellow	GLUT	Neurological Disease
Brilliant Yellow, a diazo-containing sulfonic aci, is also a potent *VGLUT*-specific inhibitor. Brilliant Yellow is membrane-impermeable. However, there are some Brilliant Yellow analogs with low cytotoxicity and cell penetration. Brilliant Yellow analogs work on glutamatergic transmission in hippocampal neurons .

HY-117563

CAY10621 SKI 5C	SphK	Cancer
CAY10621 (SKI 5C; compound 5c) is a specific sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.3 μM. CAY10621 is low toxic toward cells. CAY10621 has the potential for resistant cancer tumors research .

HY-12759

CARM1-IN-1 4 Publications Verification	Histone Methyltransferase	Cancer
CARM1-IN-1 (compound 7g) is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of CARM1 (IC₅₀=8.6 μM, CARM1/PABP1), with low inhibitory activity against PRMT1 and SET7 (IC₅₀ >667 μM). CARM1-IN-1 inhibits the methylation activity of CARM1 and the methylation levels of different substrates, such as PABP1, CA150, SmB, and H3. CARM1-IN-1 also inhibits the promoter activity of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) without significant cytotoxicity .

HY-12759A

CARM1-IN-1 hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	Histone Methyltransferase	Cancer
CARM1-IN-1 (compound 7g) hydrochloride is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of CARM1 (IC₅₀=8.6 μM, CARM1/PABP1), with low inhibitory activity against PRMT1 and SET7 (IC₅₀ >667 μM). CARM1-IN-1 hydrochloride inhibits the methylation activity of CARM1 and the methylation levels of different substrates, such as PABP1, CA150, SmB, and H3. CARM1-IN-1 hydrochloride also inhibits the promoter activity of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) without significant cytotoxicity .

HY-W740027

5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d3 5-Methyldeoxycytidine-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA Methyltransferase Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d₃ (5-Methyldeoxycytidine-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (HY-W012078). 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells .

HY-P5107

Low molecular weight protamine LMWP; TDSP5	VEGFR	Cancer
Low molecular weight protamine (LMWP;TDSP5) is a truncated arginine-rich protamine peptide, as well as a heparin/low-molecular-weight heparin antidote and a cell-penetrating delivery carrier. Low molecular weight protamine neutralizes heparin-induced anticoagulant activities, including aPTT, anti-Xa and anti-IIa activities, and also neutralizes anti-Xa activity of commercially available low-molecular-weight heparin preparations. Low molecular weight protamine translocates across mammalian cell membranes, delivers conjugated impermeable molecules across tumor tissues, enhances skin permeability of conjugated epidermal growth factor, and accelerates wound healing when conjugated with epidermal growth factor. Low molecular weight protamine retains the in vitro cell proliferation activity of conjugated EGF, and also enables site-specific conjugation with peptides or proteins via genetic recombination. Low molecular weight protamine can be used in studies related to colon adenocarcinoma, skin wounds and diabetic skin wounds .

HY-D2299

AIE-ER	Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease Cancer
AIE-ER is a specific endoplasmic reticulum (ER) fluorescent probe (green channel: λ_ex=405 nm, λ_em=450~650 nm) that exhibits remarkable photostability, high brightness, and low working concentration. AIE-ER may provide an avenue for studying diseases related to the endoplasmic reticulum .

HY-W001909S

Myosmine-d4	nAChR	Metabolic Disease
Myosmine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Myosmine. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i of 3300 nM .

HY-P10582A

SIYNFEKL TFA	MHC	Inflammation/Immunology
SIYNFEKL TFA is a variant of major MHC class I-restricted epitope SIINFEKL. SIYNFEKL TFA is an antigenic peptide, that can stimulate specific T cells in experimental settings to study the competitive interaction between T cell. SIYNFEKL TFA exhibits low affinity for the OT-I T cell receptor (TCR), and can be used for detection of CD8+ T cells .

HY-P10581A

SIIVFEKL TFA	MHC	Inflammation/Immunology
SIIVFEKL TFA is a variant of the major MHC class I-restricted epitope SIINFEKL. SIIVFEKL TFA is an antigenic peptide, that can stimulate specific T cells in experimental settings to study the competitive interaction between T cells. SIIVFEKL TFA exhibits low affinity for the OT-I T cell receptor (TCR), and can be used for detection of CD8+ T cells .

HY-116170

SN34037	Aldose Reductase	Cancer
SN34037 is a specific inhibitor of Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3, EC 1.1.1.188) with the ability to inhibit the cytotoxic activity of PR-104A. SN34037-sensitive coumberone reduction provides a rapid and specific assay for AKR1C3 activity. SN34037 inhibits the aerobic cytotoxicity of PR-104A in TF1 erythroleukemia cells with high AKR1C3 expression, but not in Nalm6 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells with low AKR1C3 expression .

HY-P5396A

GAD65 (524-543) acetate	Amino Acid Decarboxylase	Others
GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a biological active peptide with amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). GAD65 (524-543) acetate is one of the first fragments of the islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with GAD65 (524-543) acetate increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells .

HY-177531

S-Ac7-DOg	Liposome mRNA	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
S-Ac7-DOG is a cationic lipid with biodegradability, low immunogenicity and high nucleic acid transfection capacity, which is commonly used to construct lipid nanoparticles for nucleic acid molecule delivery. S-Ac7-DOG can bind to mRNA, microRNA and self-amplifying RNA through electrostatic interaction. Lipid nanoparticles formed by S-Ac7-DOG enter cells via an energy-dependent endocytic pathway, release nucleic acid cargos, induce antigen-specific CD8 ⁺ T cell responses, promote the generation of precursor memory T cells, and regulate neuroinflammatory pathways. S-Ac7-DOG can be used in the research of retinal diseases, neuroinflammation and cancer .

HY-160841

Biotin-16-dCTP	DNA Stain DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Biotin-16-dCTP is a biotinylated deoxycytidine triphosphate that serves as an important DNA labeling substrate. Biotin-16-dCTP can be enzymatically incorporated into the 3' end of DNA probes via terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, forming a 1-3 nucleotide-long tail to achieve biotinylation of the probes. Biotin-16-dCTP enhances chemiluminescent detection of low-abundance targets such as specific tRNA isoacceptors through Northern blotting. Biotin-16-dCTP can also replace conventional dCTP to be integrated into single-stranded DNA generated by asymmetric polymerase chain reaction, which is applicable for bioconjugation or pull-down assays. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles of Biotin-16-dCTP should be avoided to prevent degradation of its function for probe biotinylation .

HY-W602640

2'-Deoxyisoguanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
2'-Deoxyisoguanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. 2'-deoxyisoguanosine has low potency and specificity in inhibiting tumor cell growth, similar to other telomerase inhibitors.

HY-P5459

Elafin(human)	Bacterial Elastase	Infection
Elafin,also known as elafin-specific inhibitor (ESI) or skin anti-leucoprotease (SKALP), is a low molecular weight inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase (HNE) and proteinase 3 in lung. Elafin is antibiotic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus .

HY-N7934

Trachelogenin (-)-Trachelogenin	HCV	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trachelogenin ((-)-Trachelogenin) is an HCV entry inhibitor without genotype specificity, and with low cytotoxicity. Trachelogenin inhibits HCVcc infection and HCVpp cell entry in a dose-dependent manner with an IC₅₀ of 0.325 and 0.259 μg/mL in HCVcc and HCVpp models, respectively. Trachelogenin exhibits effective antiviral, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects .

HY-122274

MMV666693	Parasite	Infection
MMV666693 is a translation inhibitor specific for Plasmodium falciparum. MMV666693 has low cytotoxicity in human fibroblasts (IC₅₀>32 µM) and can be used in the development of antimalarial drugs .

HY-P5107A

Low molecular weight protamine acetate LMWP acetate; TDSP5 acetate	VEGFR	Cancer
Low molecular weight protamine acetate (LMWP acetate;TDSP5 acetate) is a truncated arginine-rich protamine peptide, which also acts as an antidote for heparin/low molecular weight heparin and a cell-penetrating delivery vector. Low molecular weight protamine acetate neutralizes heparin-induced anticoagulant activities, including aPTT, anti-Xa and anti-IIa activities. Low molecular weight protamine acetate translocates across mammalian cell membranes, delivers conjugated impermeable molecules through tumor tissues, enhances the skin permeability of conjugated epidermal growth factor, and accelerates wound healing when conjugated with epidermal growth factor. Low molecular weight protamine acetate retains the in vitro cell proliferation activity of conjugated EGF, and also enables site-specific conjugation with peptides or proteins via genetic recombination. Low molecular weight protamine acetate can be used in studies related to colon cancer, skin wounds and diabetic skin wounds .

HY-D0157

ZnAF-2	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
ZnAF-2, 6-iso- is a cell-impermeable compound that acts as a high-affinity Zn2 -specific fluorescent probe (Kd = 2.7 nM). It exhibits low basal fluorescence with an approximately 51-fold increase in fluorescence intensity upon stoichiometric (1:1) binding to Zn2 . Little affinity for Ca2 , Mg2 , Na or K .

HY-175014

LGT-1	PD-1/PD-L1 Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
LGT-1 is a PD-L1 ligand. LGT-1 labeled with ¹⁸F has an excellent specific uptake in B16-F10 tumor cells, and shows a high tumor uptake but a low liver uptake with good stability in B16-F10 tumor-bearing mice model. LGT-1 can be used as a radiotracer for PET imaging of PD-L1 expression in tumors .

HY-177963

NV914	DNA Methyltransferase	Inflammation/Immunology
NV914 is an inhibitor of *FTSJ1 (tryptophan tRNA-specific* 2'-O-methyltransferase) that inhibits the methyltransferase activity of FTSJ1, induces translational readthrough of premature termination codons, and enables genes carrying nonsense mutations to synthesize full-length proteins. NV914 belongs to translational readthrough-inducing compounds (TRIDs)*. NV914 exhibits translational readthrough activity against nonsense mutations in in vitro systems, does not induce readthrough of natural termination codons, and restores CFTR protein expression. NV914 shows favorable acute oral tolerance in mice, with low* health risks and good safety profiles. NV914 is applicable to research related to cystic fibrosis and Shwachman-Diamond syndrome .

HY-117747

DMP 323 JCR 424; XM 323	HIV Protease	Infection
DMP 323 is a potent, nonpeptide cyclic urea inhibitor of HIV protease, effective against both HIV type 1 and type 2. Designed using structural information and database searching, it competitively inhibits the cleavage of both peptide and HIV-1 gag polyprotein substrates. DMP 323 shows comparable potency to other highly effective HIV protease inhibitors like A-80987 and Ro-31-8959. Importantly, its efficacy against HIV protease remains unaffected by human plasma or serum, suggesting low affinity for plasma proteins. Furthermore, DMP 323 demonstrates minimal inhibition of various mammalian proteases at concentrations much higher than those needed for HIV protease inhibition, highlighting its specificity for viral targets .

HY-W012078R

5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (Standard) 1 Publications Verification 5-Methyldeoxycytidine (Standard)	Reference Standards DNA Methyltransferase Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells .

HY-162799

ChoKα inhibitor-6	Choline Kinase	Cancer
ChoKα inhibitor-6 (compound Fa22) is a less specific ChoKα1 inhibitor with antitumor activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L219

Antimicrobial Peptides Library

58 compounds

Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs), also known as antimicrobial peptides or antibiotic peptides, are a class of polypeptides encoded by specific genes in various biological cells and induced by external stimuli. They exhibit broad-spectrum bioactivity against bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, and even tumor cells. AMPs serve as crucial effector molecules in the host's innate immune system.Due to their wide antimicrobial spectrum, low toxicity to normal cells of higher animals, high safety profile, low tendency to induce resistance, and additional benefits such as immune enhancement and antioxidant effects, antimicrobial peptides hold significant promise in new drug development.

MCE offers 58 types of antimicrobial peptides, which can be applied in high-throughput screening for research in anti-infection therapies, immunotherapy, anticancer drug development, and agricultural disease control.

HY-L080

Targeted Therapy Drug Library

108 compounds

Targeted cancer therapies are drugs or other substances that block the growth and spread of cancer by interfering with specific molecular targets that are involved in the growth, progression, and spread of cancer.

There are several different types of targeted therapy. The most common types are small-molecule drugs and monoclonal antibodies. Small-molecule drugs are small enough to enter cells easily, so they are used for targets that are inside cells, while monoclonal antibodies are usually used for targets that are located outside the cells. Because of high specificity, low side effect and potent anticancer activity, targeted therapy has become the mainstream of new anti-tumor drugs. Various targeted therapies have been approved by FDA and used in the treatment of diseases.

MCE carefully collects a unique of 108 targeted therapy drugs used in cancer treatment. MCE Targeted therapy drug library is a useful tool for the research of targeted therapy.

HY-L241

Chinese Baijiu Compound Library

671 compounds

Chinese Baijiu is one of the oldest alcoholic beverages in the world, with a history of over 2,000 years. It can be classified into 12 aroma types based on its fragrance and flavor characteristics. The specific flavor profile of Baijiu is determined by the composition and concentration of certain compounds. These trace compounds, present in low concentrations yet rich in esters, alcohols, acids, lactones, aldehydes, ketones, acetals, alkenes, and others, significantly influence the flavor of Baijiu. Additionally, some active components in Baijiu possess antioxidant properties, and moderate consumption may help reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, dementia, and insulin resistance. Therefore, studying the chemical composition of Baijiu is crucial for promoting its fermentation process and enhancing its flavor and quality.

MCE has compiled included 671 Chinese Baijiu components, which can be used for drug development, Baijiu fermentation, and research related to Baijiu flavor and aroma.

HY-L214

Liposome Library

191 compounds

Liposomes are spherical or multilayered spherical vesicles formed by the self-assembly of diacyl chain phospholipids (lipid bilayers) in aqueous solutions, which can be made from natural or synthetic phospholipids and exhibit good biocompatibility and low toxicity. They can serve as delivery carriers for various bioactive substances (such as drugs, proteins, nucleic acids, etc.) and are widely used in biomedical and chemical research. The main advantages of liposomes include 1) Protective effect: Their bilayer structure can protect encapsulated molecules from enzymatic degradation, oxidation, and other influences, extending stability and activity; 2) Active targeting: Surface modifications enable active targeting, enhancing the concentration of drugs or molecules in specific tissues or cells; 3) Customizability: The composition and structure of liposomes can be adjusted according to needs, such as altering phospholipid types or adding targeting ligands. These properties make liposomes highly valuable in developing novel drug delivery systems, serving as nucleic acid carriers for gene transfection, studying cellular uptake mechanisms and drug release kinetics, as well as developing functional food additives to improve the bioavailability of nutritional components.

MCE contains 191 liposome compounds, which is a good tool for lipidomic-related studies.

HY-L001P

Bioactive Compound Library Plus

32,710 compounds

Bioactive compounds are a general term for a class of substances that can cause certain biological effects in the body, which are the main source of small molecule drugs. These compounds generally penetrate cell membranes, act on specific target proteins in cells, regulate intracellular signaling pathways, and cause some changes in cell phenotype.

MCE owns a unique collection of 32,710 compounds with confirmed biological activities and clear targets. These compounds include natural products, innovative compounds, approved compounds, and clinical compounds. This library is a useful tool for signal pathway research, drug discovery and drug repurposing, etc.

Bioactive Compound Library Plus, with more powerful screening capability, further complements Bioactive Compound Library (HY-L001) by adding some compounds with low solubility or solution stability (Part B) and some novel, rare or exclusive compounds (Part C) to this library. Overall, bioactive compound library plus (HY-L001P) includes tree parts: Part A, Part B and Part C. Compounds in Part A are equal to the products in HY-L001, which can be supplied in solution or solid form. Compounds in Part B and C are only supplied in solid form.

HY-LD002

DEL B Kit Regular Library

100 billion compounds

The discovery of hit molecule is a cornerstone of drug development. Among the diverse tools available, DNA-encoded libraries have emerged a revolutionary platform for high-throughput screening. Compared with traditional HTS, DEL features shorter screening processes, lower costs, simpler assays, and larger library capacities.

DEL Construction utilizes split-and-pool synthesis, a combinatorial chemistry approach that involves iterative splitting, reaction, and pooling. This strategy enables rapid, exponential assembly of fragments in minimal steps without the need for individual compound synthesis andassoicicated isolation or purification steps, thus greatly reducing overall costs. The technology enables simultaneous affinity screeningof massive compound collections to target proteins in a single step. By coupling chemical structures with unique DNA barcodes, each compound is tagged with a distinct DNA sequence for convenient tracking and decoding.DELs readily enable the construction and efficient screening of libraries containing millions to billions of compounds. As a result, DEL screening combines the dual advantages of high efficiency and low cost, making DEL a transformative technology in modern drug discovery.

The DEL kit consists of 50 independent libraries with a total scale of 100 billion compounds. It is constructed through stepwise combinatorial chemistry strategies involving 2-, 3-, and 4-round synthesis. By employing diverse scaffolds and flexible linking strategies, it encompasses various ring systems, linear frameworks, and heterocyclic structures. Screening can be achieved solely through affinity, independent of target-specific activity detection methods. This library is suitable for DEL screening against a wide range of targets.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1872

800CW NHS ester

Fluorescent Dyes

800CW NHS ester is a near-infrared fluorescent dye active ester that can conjugate with amine-containing small molecules, antibodies, peptides, and other substances to form fluorescent conjugates. 800CW NHS ester exhibits high fluorescence quantum yield and low non-specific binding properties. 800CW NHS ester can be used in biomedical research such as microbial infection imaging, tumor imaging, and biochemical detection .

HY-D0102

4-(Aminosulfonyl)-7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole ABD-F	Fluorescent Dyes
4-(Aminosulfonyl)-7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (ABD-F) is a fluorescent reagent for the sensitive and specific detection of thiols (Ex/Em: 380/510 nm). 4-(Aminosulfonyl)-7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole has low fluorescence background, and good stability of fluorophor .

HY-114354

BODIPY FL alkyne

BOD FL alkyne

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY (BOD) FL alkyne is an alkyne-containing BODIPY fluorophore derivative. BODIPY FL alkyne is a bioorthogonal labeling reagent with low toxicity and extremely low non-specific reactivity, and it is widely used in fluorescent bioimaging. BODIPY FL alkyne specifically labels azide groups on intracellular glycoconjugates mainly via strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC), or mediates site-specific conjugation with proteins such as IL-33, and supports positive cross-linking with other probes (e.g., DBCO-SCy5) for dual labeling. With the advantages of high specificity and low background interference, BODIPY FL alkyne can be used in the research of related diseases such as asthma, atopic dermatitis and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-D1262

BODIPY-TS Thiol-green 2	Fluorescent Dyes
BODIPY-TS (Thiol-green 2) is a fast response and *thiol-specific* turn-on probe. BODIPY-TS utilizes the thiosulfonate scaffold as a thiol recognition unit. BODIPY-TS has low toxicity, and features high selectivity, low detection limit, and quantitative reaction to thiols . Ex: 490 nM; Em: 515 nM.

HY-D2299

AIE-ER	Fluorescent Dyes
AIE-ER is a specific endoplasmic reticulum (ER) fluorescent probe (green channel: λ_ex=405 nm, λ_em=450~650 nm) that exhibits remarkable photostability, high brightness, and low working concentration. AIE-ER may provide an avenue for studying diseases related to the endoplasmic reticulum .

HY-156087G

Cholicamideβ (GMP)	Fluorescent Dyes
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .

HY-D3174

PiF

Fluorescent Dyes

PiF is a fluorescent probe with high specificity for pancreatic β-cells (Ex/Em = 535 nm/565 nm), and its fluorescence signal increases significantly with elevated insulin concentrations in in vitro experiments. PiF enables visualization of rat and human islets transplanted via the portal vein in mouse livers with low liver background signals. The fluorine atom of PiF can be replaced by radioactive ¹⁸F to prepare a PET tracer. PiF can be used for research on type 1 diabetes .

HY-D3195

CDr15

Fluorescent Dyes

CDr15 is a deep-red fluorescent probe (Ex=733 nm) that can selectively intercalate into and label bacterial extracellular DNA (eDNA). CDr15 exhibits extremely high specificity for biofilm imaging and cannot effectively bind to mammalian nuclear DNA. CDr15 enables real-time visualization of the microcolony structure and developmental process of three-dimensional *Pseudomonas aeruginosa* biofilms, and accurately localizes biofilm-forming regions of microorganisms in a mouse corneal infection model. With low background interference signals, CDr15 serves as an ideal diagnostic tool for research fields including bacterial biofilms and corneal infections .

HY-D3197

CDg16

Fluorescent Dyes

CDg16 is a selective fluorescent dye targeting SLC18B1 (λ_abs/λ_em=458/544 nm) that is actively transported into lysosomal vesicles of activated macrophages independent of the endocytic pathway. CDg16 enables highly specific vesicle localization in live cells. CDg16 exhibits no cytotoxicity and accurately distinguishes activated M1 and M2 subsets from different origins. CDg16 shows low background staining in non-activated cells and normal organs, making it suitable for time-lapse imaging. In preclinical animal models of inflammatory sites, atherosclerotic plaques and liver inflammation, CDg16 allows visualization of activated macrophages. CDg16 can be used to study inflammation-related diseases and atherosclerosis .

HY-D1737

RADA

Fluorescent Dyes

RADA is a fluorescent D-amino acid (FDAA) with high photostability and thermostability, which emits yellow-to-orange fluorescence. RADA shows low outer membrane permeability in wild-type Gram-negative Escherichia coli, but it targets penicillin-binding proteins and L,D-transpeptidases, mimics the interaction between acyl acceptors and enzyme intermediates, and integrates into peptidoglycan during biosynthesis. As a peptidoglycan labeling reagent, RADA metabolically integrates into the nascent peptidoglycan of live bacterial cells, labels the peptidoglycan at the poles and lateral walls of mycobacteria, and enables visualization of peptidoglycan synthesis and remodeling processes. RADA serves as a non-specific stain for fixed cells, is non-toxic to bacterial cells, and its red-shifted excitation/emission spectra reduce phototoxicity. RADA also supports virtual pulse-chase labeling experiments and stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy for sub-diffraction-limited imaging of bacterial cell walls .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1056

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5

Maximum Cited Publications

506 Publications Verification

LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be widely used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-W034953

Bathocuproine disulfonate disodium

2 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Bathocuproine disulfonate disodium (BCS) is an organic compound used as a highly sensitive colorimetric reagent for copper ions in biochemical and analytical applications. It has a bright yellow color and absorbs light at specific wavelengths, so it can be used to detect and quantify trace copper. In biochemical applications, BCS is commonly used to study the role of copper ions in various biological processes. Copper is an essential nutrient for many organisms, but it can also be toxic in high concentrations, so accurate measurement of copper levels is important to understand its impact on living systems. In terms of analysis, BCS is often used in environmental monitoring and water quality testing to detect copper pollution. It can detect copper even at very low concentrations, making it an invaluable tool for identifying potential sources of pollution and assessing the impact of industrial activities on aquatic ecosystems.

HY-W088065

Sodium formate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium formate acts as a key promoter for heterogeneous nucleation of ZIF crystals and thin film synthesis. It is also recognized as a GRAS substance by the FDA, and serves as a cosmetic preservative and food additive. Sodium formate has low acute oral toxicity (acute oral LD₅₀=7410 mg/kg and acute intravenous LD₅₀=807 mg/kg in mice), with no heritable or carcinogenic effects, but exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity and teratogenicity at high concentrations. Sodium formate may cause moderate irritation to rabbit eyes, is relatively safe to the skin, and does not induce tumor formation in rats in vivo. Sodium formate is rapidly absorbed and oxidized to carbon dioxide in vivo, and forms DNA adducts in specific metabolic deficiency models or upon high-dose exposure .

HY-D1056A3

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6

LPS, from Escherichia coli (O26:B6)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A, and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be used to construct various models, such as cellular inflammation models, sepsis, acute lung injury models, adrenal dysfunction models, and bladder infection models, etc .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-W250308A

ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000)

Epsilon-polylysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000); ε-Polylysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000); ε-PL hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

ε-Poly-L-lysine (Epsilon-polylysine; ε-Polylysine) hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) is a polycationic antibacterial agent with broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, yeasts and specific bacteriophages. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) exerts bactericidal effects through mechanisms such as disrupting microbial membranes, inducing ROS production, inhibiting metabolism and spore germination. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) also regulates the expression of multiple key genes including sodA, oxyR and recA. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) exhibits properties such as low eukaryotic cytotoxicity, thermal stability and pH stability, and supports tissue regeneration and anti-tumor applications. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) can be applied in research fields including bacterial and fungal infections, diabetic ulcers, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections .

HY-D0227J

THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)

1 Publications Verification

Tris HCl (≥99%, for cell culture); Tris hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a specific CO₂-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO₂, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) may cause PaCO₂ rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) can act as a CO₂ carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .

HY-D1056E

Lipopolysaccharides, from P. aeruginosa 10

LPS, from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) 10 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Pseudomonas aeruginosa 10, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. The lipopolysaccharides of P. aeruginosa 10 have a fatty acid composition distinct from common enterobacteria, an exceptionally high degree of phosphorylation (triphosphate residues have been detected), and a unique outer region of the core oligosaccharide. Additionally, their O-specific side chains are typically rich in novel aminosugars. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 demonstrate susceptibility to viruses, with the level of susceptibility determined by the content of high molecular weight polysaccharides in their composition. The absence of high molecular weight polysaccharides increases their sensitivity to bacteriophages .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-W110888

Brilliant Yellow	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Brilliant Yellow, a diazo-containing sulfonic aci, is also a potent *VGLUT*-specific inhibitor. Brilliant Yellow is membrane-impermeable. However, there are some Brilliant Yellow analogs with low cytotoxicity and cell penetration. Brilliant Yellow analogs work on glutamatergic transmission in hippocampal neurons .

HY-D0157

ZnAF-2	Biochemical Assay Reagents
ZnAF-2, 6-iso- is a cell-impermeable compound that acts as a high-affinity Zn2 -specific fluorescent probe (Kd = 2.7 nM). It exhibits low basal fluorescence with an approximately 51-fold increase in fluorescence intensity upon stoichiometric (1:1) binding to Zn2 . Little affinity for Ca2 , Mg2 , Na or K .

HY-156087G

Cholicamideβ (GMP)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .

HY-Y0070

Cyanamide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cyanamide is a cell division and plant growth inhibitor, as well as an allelochemical derived from Vicia villosa. Cyanamide inhibits root growth and biomass accumulation in a dose-dependent manner by disrupting the formation of mitotic spindles and phragmoplast complexes, reducing the number of mitotic cells and blocking the cell cycle. The effects of Cyanamide are partially reversible after removal from low-concentration environments. Cyanamide is also a specific inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). Although Cyanamide has no direct effect on tumor growth, it can significantly enhance the anti-tumor efficacy of Cyclophosphamide (HY-17420) at non-toxic doses by inhibiting the inactivation of Cyclophosphamide. Cyanamide enables Cyclophosphamide to exert equivalent therapeutic effects at lower doses, effectively inhibiting the growth of primary and metastatic tumors and prolonging the lifespan of tumor-bearing mice. Cyanamide is commonly used in studies related to ha-1 hepatoma and rls lymphosarcoma .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P4116

pH-Low Insertion Peptide pHLIP	Peptides	Metabolic Disease Cancer
pH-Low Insertion Peptide (pHLIP) is a short, pH-responsive peptide capable of inserting across a cell membrane to form a transmembrane helix at acidic pH. pH-Low Insertion Peptide targets the acidic tumor microenvironment for tumors at early and metastatic stages with high specificity, used as a specific ligand. pH-Low Insertion Peptide successfully modify polylysine polymers to have the pH-responsive capability. pH-Low Insertion Peptide-based targeting of cancer presents an opportunity to monitor metabolic changes, and to selectively deliver imaging and therapeutic agents to tumors .

HY-P1290

PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide 5 Publications Verification PKI-(6-22)-amide	PKA	Neurological Disease
PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide is a highly potent and specific competitive inhibitor of PKA, with K_i values of 1.7 nM and 1.6 nM against human and bovine PKA catalytic subunits, respectively. The IC₅₀ of PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide targeting bovine PKA is 8.6 nM. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide effectively abolishes PKA activity in mouse brain and spinal cord, and exerts in vivo efficacy via intracerebroventricular administration. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide significantly reverses low-dose morphine analgesic tolerance in mice and blocks photoaffinity labeling of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide can be applied to research in fields related to the mechanism of morphine analgesic tolerance and skin wound healing .

HY-P5107

Low molecular weight protamine LMWP; TDSP5	VEGFR	Cancer
Low molecular weight protamine (LMWP;TDSP5) is a truncated arginine-rich protamine peptide, as well as a heparin/low-molecular-weight heparin antidote and a cell-penetrating delivery carrier. Low molecular weight protamine neutralizes heparin-induced anticoagulant activities, including aPTT, anti-Xa and anti-IIa activities, and also neutralizes anti-Xa activity of commercially available low-molecular-weight heparin preparations. Low molecular weight protamine translocates across mammalian cell membranes, delivers conjugated impermeable molecules across tumor tissues, enhances skin permeability of conjugated epidermal growth factor, and accelerates wound healing when conjugated with epidermal growth factor. Low molecular weight protamine retains the in vitro cell proliferation activity of conjugated EGF, and also enables site-specific conjugation with peptides or proteins via genetic recombination. Low molecular weight protamine can be used in studies related to colon adenocarcinoma, skin wounds and diabetic skin wounds .

HY-P4116A

pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA pHLIP TFA	Peptides	Metabolic Disease Cancer
pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA (pHLIP TFA) is a short, pH-responsive peptide capable of inserting across a cell membrane to form a transmembrane helix at acidic pH. pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA targets the acidic tumor microenvironment for tumors at early and metastatic stages with high specificity, used as a specific ligand. pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA successfully modifys polylysine polymers to have the pH-responsive capability. pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA -based targeting of cancer presents an opportunity to monitor metabolic changes and to selectively deliver imaging and therapeutic agents to tumors .

HY-P10582A

SIYNFEKL TFA	MHC	Inflammation/Immunology
SIYNFEKL TFA is a variant of major MHC class I-restricted epitope SIINFEKL. SIYNFEKL TFA is an antigenic peptide, that can stimulate specific T cells in experimental settings to study the competitive interaction between T cell. SIYNFEKL TFA exhibits low affinity for the OT-I T cell receptor (TCR), and can be used for detection of CD8+ T cells .

HY-P10581A

SIIVFEKL TFA	MHC	Inflammation/Immunology
SIIVFEKL TFA is a variant of the major MHC class I-restricted epitope SIINFEKL. SIIVFEKL TFA is an antigenic peptide, that can stimulate specific T cells in experimental settings to study the competitive interaction between T cells. SIIVFEKL TFA exhibits low affinity for the OT-I T cell receptor (TCR), and can be used for detection of CD8+ T cells .

HY-P5396A

GAD65 (524-543) acetate	Amino Acid Decarboxylase	Others
GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a biological active peptide with amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). GAD65 (524-543) acetate is one of the first fragments of the islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with GAD65 (524-543) acetate increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells .

HY-P5459

Elafin(human)	Bacterial Elastase	Infection
Elafin,also known as elafin-specific inhibitor (ESI) or skin anti-leucoprotease (SKALP), is a low molecular weight inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase (HNE) and proteinase 3 in lung. Elafin is antibiotic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus .

HY-P5107A

Low molecular weight protamine acetate LMWP acetate; TDSP5 acetate	VEGFR	Cancer
Low molecular weight protamine acetate (LMWP acetate;TDSP5 acetate) is a truncated arginine-rich protamine peptide, which also acts as an antidote for heparin/low molecular weight heparin and a cell-penetrating delivery vector. Low molecular weight protamine acetate neutralizes heparin-induced anticoagulant activities, including aPTT, anti-Xa and anti-IIa activities. Low molecular weight protamine acetate translocates across mammalian cell membranes, delivers conjugated impermeable molecules through tumor tissues, enhances the skin permeability of conjugated epidermal growth factor, and accelerates wound healing when conjugated with epidermal growth factor. Low molecular weight protamine acetate retains the in vitro cell proliferation activity of conjugated EGF, and also enables site-specific conjugation with peptides or proteins via genetic recombination. Low molecular weight protamine acetate can be used in studies related to colon cancer, skin wounds and diabetic skin wounds .

HY-P3533

EILEVPST	Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease
EILEVPST is a recombinant human fibronectinderived low-molecular-weight peptide fragment. EILEVPST can promote cell type-specific α4 integrin-mediated adhesion. EILEVPST can be used for the research of thrombogenesis .

HY-P3220

[D-Asn5]-Oxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Endocrinology
[D-Asn5]-Oxytocin possesses very low specific oxytocic and vasodepressor activities. By cumulative dose-response studies for oxytocic activity, [D-Asn5]-Oxytocin has similar intrinsic activity to oxytocin .

HY-P10539

Hp1404	Bacterial	Infection
Hp1404 is a novel cationic antimicrobial peptide. Hp1404 has specific inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) resistant to Laburnetin (HY-N7382). Hp1404 has antimicrobial activity, low toxicity, and is not prone to drug resistance, and can be used in the research of antimicrobial agents .

HY-P10544

Humanized anti-tac (HAT) binding peptide	Interleukin Related	Others
Humanized anti-tac (HAT) binding peptide is a peptide that can specifically bind to the Fc region of HAT. HAT is a humanized monoclonal antibody against the low affinity p55 subunit of the interleukin IL-2 receptor. Humanized anti-tac (HAT) binding peptide can be used to develop affinity chromatography media to purify specific monoclonal antibodies .

HY-P5396

GAD65 (524-543)	Amino Acid Decarboxylase	Others
GAD65 (524-543) is a biological active peptide with amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). GAD65 (524-543) is one of the first fragments of islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. GAD65 (524-543) is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with GAD65 (524-543) increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells .

HY-P10792A

HYNIC-H6F	EGFR	Cancer
HYNIC-H6F is a SPECT imaging probe with binding specificity for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) domain II (IC₅₀ = 11 nM). HYNIC-H6F accumulates in HER2-positive breast cancer xenografts via receptor-mediated uptake, while shows low uptake in HER2-negative breast cancer xenografts. HYNIC-H6F enables non-invasive detection of HER2-positive breast cancer in mouse models and allows evaluation of HER2 expression levels without blocking interference. HYNIC-H6F can be used in breast cancer-related research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P991149

Nesfrotamig YH32367; ABL105	TNF Receptor	Cancer
Nesfrotamig (YH32367; ABL105) is a bispecific activator targeting HER2 and 4-1BB. The K_d values of Nesfrotamig for human HER2 and human 4-1BB are 0.48 nM and 3.36 nM, respectively. By blocking tumor cell growth signals, activating HER2-dependent local 4-1BB in tumors to maintain T cell survival, and inducing NK cell-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, Nesfrotamig enhances the cytotoxicity and tumor infiltration ability of immune cells. Nesfrotamig promotes the generation of tumor-specific memory T cells, drives T cell-mediated tumor lysis, exhibits significant anti-tumor efficacy against both HER2-positive and HER2-low-expressing tumors, and shows synergistic activity when combined with anti-PD-1 antibodies. In cynomolgus monkey studies, Nesfrotamig demonstrates good safety and is suitable for research related to HER2-positive and HER2-low-expressing tumors .

HY-P990183

Mouse IgG2a (D265A) kappa, isotype control	Inhibitory Antibodies	Others
Mouse IgG2a (D265A) kappa, isotype control is a mouse-derived IgG2a antibody inhibitor. Mouse IgG2a (D265A) kappa, isotype control reacts with hen egg lysozyme and has low or no specific binding to any mouse sample. Mouse IgG2a (D265A) kappa, isotype control is commonly used as an isotype control .

HY-P990901

Aplitabart IGM-8444	TNF Receptor Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Aplitabart (IGM-8444) is a a pentameric IgM DR5 agonist antibody with 10 binding sites specific for DR5. Aplitabart multimerizes DR5 to selectively and potently induce tumor cell apoptosis. Aplitabart can be used for the study of lung cancer, breast cancer, cute myeloid leukemia (AML) and low-grade B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) .

HY-P990182

Mouse IgG2b (LALA-PG) kappa, isotype control	Inhibitory Antibodies	Others
Mouse IgG2b (LALA-PG) kappa, isotype control is a mouse-derived IgG2b, κ type antibody inhibitor. Mouse IgG2b (LALA-PG) kappa, isotype control reacts with hen egg lysozyme and has low or no specific binding to any mouse sample. Mouse IgG2b (LALA-PG) kappa, isotype control is commonly used as an isotype control .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-D1056

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 Maximum Cited Publications 506 Publications Verification LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be widely used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation . It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-W012078

5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine 3 Publications Verification 5-Methyldeoxycytidine	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA Methyltransferase Endogenous Metabolite
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells .

HY-N7426

3-Deoxyglucosone 3-Deoxy-D-glucosone	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	GLP Receptor
3-Deoxyglucosone (3-Deoxy-D-glucosone) is a reactive intermediate of the Maillard reaction and the polyol pathway. 3-Deoxyglucosone rapidly reacts with protein amino groups to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs), such as imidazolone, it is the most specific AGE for 3-DG. 3-Deoxyglucosone synergizes with low glucose to potentiate GLP-1 secretion and is considered as a biomarker for diabetes .

HY-W001909

Myosmine	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	nAChR
Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i of 3300 nM .

HY-N7934

Trachelogenin (-)-Trachelogenin	Infection Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenols Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin Phenylpropanoids Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification	HCV
Trachelogenin ((-)-Trachelogenin) is an HCV entry inhibitor without genotype specificity, and with low cytotoxicity. Trachelogenin inhibits HCVcc infection and HCVpp cell entry in a dose-dependent manner with an IC₅₀ of 0.325 and 0.259 μg/mL in HCVcc and HCVpp models, respectively. Trachelogenin exhibits effective antiviral, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects .

HY-W012078R

5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (Standard) 1 Publications Verification 5-Methyldeoxycytidine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA Methyltransferase Endogenous Metabolite
5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells .

HY-W001909R

Myosmine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards nAChR
Myosmine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myosmine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM .

HY-N17359

Mulberrofuran W	Structural Classification Morus mongolica (Bur.) Schneid. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Mulberrofuran W is a 2-arylbenzofuran with a farnesyl group that exists in the root bark of Morus mongolica. It also acts as a cytotoxic agent with low cytotoxicity and weak tumor specificity .

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HY-P705931

	DUSP22/MKPX Protein, Human (GST) Dual specificity protein phosphatase 22; EC:3.1.3.16; EC:3.1.3.48; JNK pathway associated phosphatase 1 publication; JNK-stimulatory phosphatase-1 (JSP-1); Low molecular weight dual specificity phosphatase 2 (LMW-DSP2); Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase x (MAP kinase phosphatase x; MKP-x); DUSP22; JSP1; LMWDSP; MKPX	Human	E. coli

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HY-W740027

5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d3

5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine-d₃ (5-Methyldeoxycytidine-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (HY-W012078). 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells .

HY-W001909S

Myosmine-d4
Myosmine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Myosmine. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i of 3300 nM .

HY-W041171S

3-Chloro-L-tyrosine-13C6
3-Chloro-L-tyrosine- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine . 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine is a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation, and is markedly elevated in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima .

HY-W703549

Aderbasib-d3
Aderbasib-d₃ (INCB007839-d₃) is deuterium labeled Aderbasib. Aderbasib (INCB007839) is a potent, orally active and target specific low nanomolar hydroxamate-based inhibitor of ADAM10 and ADAM17. Aderbasib exhibits robust antineoplastic activity and can be used for cancer research, including diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, HER2 ⁺?breast cancer, gliomas, et al .

HY-W720629

Cyanamide-15N2

Cyanamide- ¹⁵N2 is the ¹⁵N-labeled Cyanamide (HY-Y0070). Cyanamide is a cell division and plant growth inhibitor, as well as an allelochemical derived from Vicia villosa. Cyanamide inhibits root growth and biomass accumulation in a dose-dependent manner by disrupting the formation of mitotic spindles and phragmoplast complexes, reducing the number of mitotic cells and blocking the cell cycle. The effects of Cyanamide are partially reversible after removal from low-concentration environments. Cyanamide is also a specific inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). Although Cyanamide has no direct effect on tumor growth, it can significantly enhance the anti-tumor efficacy of Cyclophosphamide (HY-17420) at non-toxic doses by inhibiting the inactivation of Cyclophosphamide. Cyanamide enables Cyclophosphamide to exert equivalent therapeutic effects at lower doses, effectively inhibiting the growth of primary and metastatic tumors and prolonging the lifespan of tumor-bearing mice. Cyanamide is commonly used in studies related to ha-1 hepatoma and rls lymphosarcoma .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-112974

Inotersen GSK-2998728; ISIS-420915		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Inotersen (GSK-2998728; ISIS-420915) is a 2'-O-methoxyethyl-modified antisense oligonucleotide and transthyretin (TTR) inhibitor with low genotoxicity. Inotersen triggers RNase H1-mediated degradation by binding to TTR mRNA, thereby effectively reducing the production of both mutant and wild-type transthyretin in the liver. Inotersen significantly reduces amyloid fiber deposition, yet specific toxicities such as inflammation or tumors are observed at high doses in some animal models. Inotersen is used in studies of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis and the associated polyneuropathy and cardiomyopathy .

HY-177531

S-Ac7-DOg		Cationic Lipids
S-Ac7-DOG is a cationic lipid with biodegradability, low immunogenicity and high nucleic acid transfection capacity, which is commonly used to construct lipid nanoparticles for nucleic acid molecule delivery. S-Ac7-DOG can bind to mRNA, microRNA and self-amplifying RNA through electrostatic interaction. Lipid nanoparticles formed by S-Ac7-DOG enter cells via an energy-dependent endocytic pathway, release nucleic acid cargos, induce antigen-specific CD8 ⁺ T cell responses, promote the generation of precursor memory T cells, and regulate neuroinflammatory pathways. S-Ac7-DOG can be used in the research of retinal diseases, neuroinflammation and cancer .

HY-W602640

2'-Deoxyisoguanosine		Nucleoside Analogs Guanosine
2'-Deoxyisoguanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. 2'-deoxyisoguanosine has low potency and specificity in inhibiting tumor cell growth, similar to other telomerase inhibitors.

HY-156087

Cholicamideβ		Adjuvant
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .

HY-159749

M902		Adjuvant
M902 is a new type of mineral oil-based adjuvant, which belongs to oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion. It rapidly stimulates the body to produce an immune response, has a low oil content, high safety, can induce natural immune responses, improve the efficiency of antigen uptake and presentation, induce the production of various cytokines, and increase the level of specific antibodies against antigens in the animal body. It is applicable to various veterinary vaccines, including inactivated vaccines and genetically engineered subunit vaccines, such as vaccine for Porcine Circovirus and Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae.

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