192 Results for "

Pituitary

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (192)

192 Results for "Pituitary" in MCE Product Catalog:

17
17 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-N6733
CAS No.: 38966-21-1
Aphidicolin is an inhibitor of DNA polymerase α and δ, prevents mitotic cell division by interfering DNA polymerase activity. Aphidicolin is an antibiotic produced by mold Cephalosporium aphidicola, inhibits cellular deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and the growth of herpes simplex virus. Aphidicolin exhibits anti-orthopoxvirus activity and potentiates apoptosis induced by arabinosyl nucleosides in a human promyelocytic leukemia cell line .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14734
CAS No.: 249921-19-5
Purity:  99.94%
Synonyms: RC-1291; ONO-7643
Target:  

GHSR

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

Anamorelin (RC-1291) is an orally active Ghrelin receptor agonist with an EC50 of 0.74 nM. Anamorelin can promote appetite, increase body weight, and stimulate the secretion of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1. Anamorelin can be used in the research of anorexia and cancer cachexia .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14734A
CAS No.: 861998-00-7
Purity:  99.59%
Synonyms: RC-1291 hydrochloride; ONO-7643 hydrochloride
Target:  

GHSR

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

Anamorelin (RC-1291) hydrochloride is an orally active Ghrelin receptor agonist with an EC50 of 0.74 nM. Anamorelin hydrochloride can promote appetite, increase body weight, and stimulate the secretion of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1. Anamorelin hydrochloride can be used in the research of anorexia and cancer cachexia .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1811
CAS No.: 11000-17-2
Synonyms: Arginine vasopressin; Antidiuretic hormone
Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13690
CAS No.: 53-19-0
Purity:  99.92%
Synonyms: 2,4′-DDD; o,p'-DDD
Target:  

Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Mitotane (2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is an antineoplastic agent, can be used to research adrenocortical carcinoma. Mitotane exert its adrenocorticolytic effect at least in part through lipotoxicity induced by intracellular free cholesterol (FC) accumulation. Mitotane can have direct pituitary effects on corticotroph cells. Mitotane can induce CYP3A4 gene expression via steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) activation, and has agent-agent interactions .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0221
CAS No.: 137061-48-4
Synonyms: Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide 38
PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat is a PAC1 receptor agonist. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat binds to PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2 with IC50s of 4 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, respectively. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat elevates cytosolic Ca 2+, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10199A
CAS No.: 159634-47-6
Purity:  98.52%
Synonyms: MK-677 free base; MK-0677 free base
Ibutamoren (MK-677 free base; MK-0677 free base) is an orally active non-peptide growth hormone secretagogue receptor agonist. Ibutamoren activates signal cascades by mimicking endogenous ligands, triggers pulsatile release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, and increases serum levels of IGF-1 and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3. Ibutamoren not only increases the frequency of growth hormone pulses in male individuals, but also promotes elevated bone formation markers in female individuals with postmenopausal osteoporosis. The combination of Ibutamoren with Alendronate sodium hydrate (HY-11101) significantly increases bone mineral density at the femoral neck. However, Ibutamoren may cause mild, reversible adverse reactions such as increased appetite, fluid retention, and elevated fasting blood glucose. Ibutamoren has been widely used in studies related to idiopathic growth hormone deficiency, sarcopenia, Alzheimer's disease, and osteoporosis .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107953
CAS No.: 9002-61-3
Synonyms: hCG; Chorionic gonadotropic hormone
Chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) is a gonadotropin that can be isolated from the anterior pituitary gland. Chorionic gonadotrophin has potential applications in ovarian and follicular development .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P2293
CAS No.: 39341-83-8
Target:  

GnRH Receptor

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Luteinizing hormone (human), a heterodimeric glycoprotein hormone produced by the pituitary gland (LH), plays key roles in human reproduction .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0086
CAS No.: 86784-80-7
Synonyms: Human CRF; Human corticotropin-releasing factor
Target:  

CRFR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Corticotropin-releasing factor human (Human CRF) stimulates the synthesis and secretion of adrenocorticotropin in the anterior pituitary.
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0182
CAS No.: 56-59-7
Synonyms: PLV-2
Target:  

Vasopressin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Felypressin (PLV-2) is a non-catecholamine vasoconstrictor and a vasopressin 1 agonist. Felypressin is widely used in dental procedures .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0182A
CAS No.: 914453-97-7
Synonyms: PLV-2 acetate
Target:  

Vasopressin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Felypressin acetate (PLV-2 acetate) is a non-catecholamine vasoconstrictor and a vasopressin 1 agonist. Felypressin acetate is widely used in dental procedures .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0035
CAS No.: 57-68-1
Synonyms: Sulfadimidine; Sulfadimerazine
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Neurological Disease

Sulfamethazine (Sulfadimidine) is a brain-penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfamethazine inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of folic acid. Sulfamethazine can be used for research on bacterial infections .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0035A
CAS No.: 1981-58-4
Synonyms: Sulfadimidine sodium; Sulfadimerazine sodium
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Neurological Disease

Sulfamethazine (Sulfadimidine) sodium is a brain-penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfamethazine sodium inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of folic acid. Sulfamethazine sodium can be used for research on bacterial infections .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1201
CAS No.: 51-24-1
Synonyms: 3,3',5-Triiodothyroacetic acid
Tiratricol is an orally available thyroid hormone analog that inhibits pituitary thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion. Tiratricol is an intracellular toxin neutralizer that inhibits LPS and lipid A cytotoxicity with IC50s of 20 μM and 32 μM, respectively. Tiratricol reduces TNF production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages. Tiratricol also has antiviral activity and is an inhibitor of yellow fever virus (Flavivirus). It can bind to the RdRp domain of the viral NS5 protein to hinder YFV replication. .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107648
CAS No.: 55-45-8
Purity:  99.81%
Target:  

mAChR

McN-A-343 is a selective M1 muscarinic agonist that stimulates muscarinic transmission in sympathetic ganglia. McN-A-343 produces a significant inhibitory effect on Muscarine (HY-121404)-evoked catecholamine secretion from the isolated perfused rat adrenal gland. McN-A-343 is involved in the regulation of neuronal firing and activates enteroendocrine L cells to release glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and modulates the secretion of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) from the pituitary gland in the central nervous system. McN-A-343 reduces colonic inflammation and oxidative stress in Acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced ulcerative colitis (UC) mice. McN-A-343 can be used for the study of ulcerative colitis .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0009
CAS No.: 120287-85-6
Synonyms: SB-75
Target:  

GnRH Receptor Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

Cetrorelix (SB-75) is a competitive gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) antagonist with a Kd of 0.19 nM. Cetrorelix inhibits the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thereby suppressing the secretion of downstream sex steroids. Cetrorelix prevents ovulation, induces reversible reproductive shutdown and azoospermia, reduces ovarian fibrosis, improves superovulation outcomes, and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. Cetrorelix is applicable for fertility assistance research .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0009A
CAS No.: 145672-81-7
Synonyms: SB-75 acetate
Target:  

GnRH Receptor Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

Cetrorelix (SB-75) acetate is a competitive gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) antagonist with a Kd of 0.19 nM. Cetrorelix acetate inhibits the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thereby suppressing the secretion of downstream sex steroids. Cetrorelix acetate prevents ovulation, induces reversible reproductive shutdown and azoospermia, reduces ovarian fibrosis, improves superovulation outcomes, and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. Cetrorelix acetate is applicable for fertility assistance research .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107916
CAS No.: 9002-71-5
Synonyms: TSH; Pretiron
Thyrotropin (TSH, Pretiron) is a thyroid-stimulating hormone produced by thyrotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland. Thyrotropin regulates the endocrine function of the thyroid. Thyrotropin induces transcriptional regulation of TH-gatekeeper genes in tanycytes through the Tshr/Gαq/PKC pathway. Thyrotropin prevents Apoptosis. Thyrotropin has an association of low levels with increased bone remodeling, reduced bone mass and a high fracture risk in mice. Thyrotropin is promising for research of skeletal remodeling, hyperthyroidism .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-106373
CAS No.: 9002-60-2
Purity:  99.17%
Synonyms: ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome .
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