From 11:00 pm to 12:00 pm EST ( 8:00 pm to 9:00 pm PST ) on January 6th, the website will be under maintenance. We are sorry for the inconvenience. Please arrange your schedule properly.
Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively .
Sortase A, S. aureus (SrtA), a transpeptidase enzyme is present in many Gram-positive bacteria and helps in the recruitment of the cell surface proteins. Sortase A, S. aureus plays an important part in ligation of various molecules on the cell surfaces .
Tenuigenin is a major active component isolated from the root of the Chinese herb Polygala tenuifolia. Tenuigenin protects against S.aureus-induced pneumonia by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Tenuigenin has anti-inflammatory effect .
AFN-1252 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of FabI, an essential enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits exquisite and highly selective activity against Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits typical MIC90 values of ⩽0.015 μg/ml against diverse clinical isolates of S. aureus. AFN-1252 is efficacious in a mouse model of septicemia providing 100% protection from an otherwise lethal peritoneal infection of S. aureus Smith .
PK150, an analogue of Sorafenib, shows oral bioavailability and antibacterial activity against several pathogenic strains at submicromolar concentrations. PK150 inhibits Gram-positive Methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA), Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), Vancomycin intermediate S. aureus (VISA) with MICs of 0.3, 0.3-1, 0.3 μM, respectively .
Targocil functions as a bacteriostatic inhibitor of wall teichoic acid (WTA) biosynthesis which can inhibit the growth of methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) with MIC90s of 2 μg/ mL for both MRSA and MSSA.
Lauric acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Platensimycin is an antibiotic produced by S. platensis that inhibits gram-positive bacteria by selectively inhibiting cellular lipid biosynthesis (IC50=0.1 μM). Platensimycin targets the β-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I/II, FabF/B, an enzyme that participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids (IC50s=48 nM and 160 nM for S.aureus and E.coli enzymes, respectively). Platensimycin is a promising agent for overcoming antibiotic resistance.
Lauric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lauric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
GW779439X is a pyrazolopyridazine identified in an inhibitor of the S. aureus PASTA kinase Stk1. GW779439X potentiates the activity of β-lactam antibiotics against various MRSA and MSSA isolates, some even crossing the breakpoint from resistant to sensitive. GW779439X is an AURKA inhibitor and induces apoptosis by the caspases 3/7 pathway . MRSA:methicillin-resistant S. aureus; MSSA: methicillin-sensitive S. aureus
Stearyl glycyrrhetinate, a major component in licorice extract, has a MIC against S. aureus strains of more than 256 mg/L. Stearyl glycyrrhetinate has antibacterial effects .
MUT056399 (Fab-001) is a highly potent inhibitor of the FabI enzyme of both S. aureus and E. coli with 50% inhibitory concentration IC50s of 12 nM and 58 nM, respectively.
Sortase A, S. aureus (non-Ca 2+-dependent), a transpeptidase enzyme is present in many Gram-positive bacteria and helps in the recruitment of the cell surface proteins. Sortase A, S. aureus (non-Ca 2+-dependent) plays an important part in ligation of various molecules on the cell surfaces .
Omodenbamab is an anti-SpA (Staphylococcal protein A) human monoclonal antibody with a KD value of 0.0467 nM. Omodenbamab circumvents a key S. aureus evasion mechanism by targeting the cell wall moiety Protein A (SpA). Omodenbamab can be used in research of S. aureus bloodstream infection .
Pagibaximab is a chimeric IgG1 antibody recognizing the surface component lipoteichoic acid of S. aureus and S. epidermidis. Pagibaximab can be used to prevent staphylococcal sepsis .
Coproporphyrin III dihydrochloride is a bioactive molecule excreted by nostril- and skin-associated Propionibacterium species that induces aggregation of Staphylococcus aureus (conditions: during early stationary phase growth, low pH: 4-6). Coproporphyrin III dihydrochloride also induces plasma-independent biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces by Staphylococcus aureus. Coproporphyrin III dihydrochloride may be an important mediator of S. aureus accumulation and/or biofilm formation in the nostrils or other sites where Propionibacterium and S. aureus inhabit .
Norvancomycin hydrochloride is a glycopeptide antibiotic which can be found in Nocardia orientalis and active against several strains of S. aureus and S. epidermidis. Norvancomycin hydrochloride can be used for infection research .
Tosatoxumab (AR-301; KBSA301) is a human immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody that specifically neutralizes alpha-toxin (alpha-hemolysin; Hla) of S. aureus. Tosatoxumab binds to an N-terminal epitope of alpha-toxin, thereby preventing functional toxin pore oligomerisation. Tosatoxumab has the potential for passive immunotherapy in the S. aureus pneumonia as an adjunctive therapy to standard antibiotic agent. Recommend Isotope Control: Human IgG1 lambda1, Isotype Control (HY-P99992) .
Lauric acid-d33 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Lauric acid-d233 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
VU0420373 is a potent heme sensor system (HssRS) activator with an EC50 of 10.7 μM and a pEC50 of 4.97. VU0420373 induces heme biosynthesis, and is toxic to fermenting S. aureus .
Pisiferic acid is an antibacterial agent with inhibitory activity against Gram-negative/positive bacteria such as P. vulgaris, S. aureus and B. subtilis. Pisiferic acid can be used to study bacterial infections .
[5-(2-Thienyl)-3-isoxazolyl]methanol (Compound D) is an AgrA-DNA binding inhibitor. [5-(2-Thienyl)-3-isoxazolyl]methanol can be used for S.aureus infection research .
Rifaquizinone (CBR-2092) is a Rifamycin-Quinolone Hybrid Antibiotic. Rifaquizinone inhibits wild-type S. aureus RNA polymerase with an IC50 of 34 nM. Rifaquizinone is effective against S. aureus infections, with MICs ranged from 0.008 to 0.5 μg/mL for 300 clinical isolates of staphylococci and streptococci .
Desacetylcephapirin (Deacetylcephapirin) sodium is an active metabolite of Cephapirin (HY-A0153A). Desacetylcephapirin sodium has antimicrobial against S. aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci mastitis pathogen .
ASP-1 is a strong antistaphylococcal peptide with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the purified peptide against S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) ranged from 2 μg/mL to 64 μg/mL .
Cephalochromin is an antibiotic and an inhibitor for bacterial fatty acid synthase (FabI). Cephalochromin inhibits FabI of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli with IC50 of 1.9 and 1.8 μM. Cephalochromin inhibits gram-positive methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and quinolone-resistant S. aureus (QRSA), with MIC of 2-8 µg/mL .
Kalafungin is an antibiotic, antimicrobial agent and a β-lactamase inhibitor from marine Streptomyces, with IC50 of 225.37 μM. Kalafungin destroys cell membranes. Kalafungin shows inhibitory activities against a variety of pathogenic fungi, yeasts, protozoa, gram-positive bacteria (such as S. aureus ATCC 33591 and S. aureus ATCC 23591), and, to a lesser extent, gram-negative bacteria .
DNA ligase-IN-2 (compound 2) is a potent LigA inhibitor and inhibits the DNA-independent autoadenylation activity of both full-length LigA and a truncated enzyme, LigA:AD (IC50=29 nM). DNA ligase-IN-2 effectively inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro, with MIC valuse of 1, 1, and >64 μg/mL for S. aureus ATCC 29213, S. aureus ATCC 700699 and E. coli ATCC 25922, respectively .
Savirin exhibits in vitro antibacterial and antibiofilm activity. Savirin can prevent skin infections induced by S. aureus in vivo. Savirin shows enhanced activity when combined with antibiotics .
Tet-20 acetate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide. Tet-20 acetate is promising for research of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria (e.g., P. aeruginosa, S. aureus) .
N-Demethylvancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic which can be extracted from Nocardia orientalis and active against several strains of S. aureus and S. epidermidis. N-Demethylvancomycin can be used for infection research .
Secologanin dimethyl acetal (Compound Ⅱ) is an iridoid glucoside that can be isolated from Pterocephalus perennis. Secologanin dimethyl acetal shows antimicrobial activity against S.aureus and S.epidermidi .
Lauric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Lauric acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
XT-1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-1 has strong activity against S.aureus, E.coli and C.albicans, the vaule of MIC are 5, 6, 50 μM , respectively .
Lauric acid- 13C-1 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively .
MCF is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bee venom. MCF has activity against E.coli W 160-37, S.aureus 8530 and B.subtilis, the MIC values are 35-45 μg/ml, 25-35 μg/ml and 15-25 μg/ml .
Tenuigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenuigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenuigenin is a major active component isolated from the root of the Chinese herb Polygala tenuifolia. Tenuigenin protects against S.aureus-induced pneumonia by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Tenuigenin has anti-inflammatory effect .
Antibacterial agent 113 (compound 3) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 113 shows antibacterial activity against P.aeruginosa, S.mutans, B.subtilis, E.coli, E.faecalis, S.typhimuriumand, and S.aureus microorganisms, with MIC values all of 156.25 μM .
Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide is a kind of comes from the tracheal mucosa of antimicrobial peptides. Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide has activity against E.coli D31, K.pneumoniae 13883, S.aureus 25923, P.aeruginosa 27853 and C.albicans 14053, MIC value 12-25, 12-25, 25-50, 25-50, 6-12 μg/ml, respectively .
Antifungal agent 113 (compound 9a) is a potent antifungal and antibacterial agent. Antifungal agent 113 shows good antibacterial activity against S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus .
UM-C162, a benzimidazole derivative, can rescue nematodes from a S. aureus infection. UM-C162 prevents the formation of biofilm without interfering with bacterial viability. UM-C162 mediates the disruption of S. aureus hemolysins, proteases and clumping factors production. UM-C162 has the potential to be used as an anti-virulence agent to control S. aureus infections .
SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) is a Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis) C5 autoinducing peptide. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) inhibits S. aureus activity. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) has the potential for the research of S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation .
Antibiofilm agent-7 (Compound 9) exhibits potent antibiofilm activity with IC50 of 60, 133.32, and 19.67 µg/mL against S. aureus, E. coli, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), respectively. Antibiofilm agent-7 has antibacterial activity for S. aureus, E. coli, C. albicans, and MRSA, with MIC values of 4.88, 78.13, 9.77 and 39.06 µg/mL, respectively .
FtsZ-IN-13 (Compound C11) is an inhibitor of temperature-sensitive mutant Z (FtsZ), with IC50 values of 47.97, 34 μM against FtsZSa and FtsZPa, respectively. FtsZ-IN-13 has a notable antimicrobial activity against S. aureus (minimum inhibitory concentration value of 2 μg/mL), cystic fibrosis S. aureus clinical isolates, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains. FtsZ-IN-13 can be used for antimicrobial resistance study .
SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA is a Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis) C5 autoinducing peptide. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA inhibits S. aureus activity. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA has the potential for the research of S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation .
Antibacterial agent 19 (compound 8) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 19 has antibacterial activity against K. pneumoniae, (M-R)S. aureus and (M-R,V-R)S. aureus with MIC values of 0.022, 0.022 and 0.045 mg/mL, respectively .
Armeniaspirol B is a selective antibiotic targeting Gram-positive pathogens, showing MIC values of 0.5 μg/mL against S. aureus Newman and 2.0 μg/mL against S. aureus USA300. Armeniaspirol B is promising for research of Gram-positive bacterial infections (e.g., MRSA, VRE infections) .
Antibacterial agent 98 (compound g37) is a potent and orally active antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 98 inhibits the ATPase activity of Gyrase B and impairs Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus ) DNA supercoiling. Antibacterial agent 98 shows antibacterial activity and not induce resistance development of MRSA (methicillin-resistant S. aureus) .
dAPM-1 (acetate) is a peptidomimetic antibiotic agent. dAPM-1 (acetate) can selectively induces intracellular aggregation in B. subtilis. dAPM-1 (acetate) is active against S. aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), B. subtilis, E. faecium, and M. smegmatis with MICs of 8, 4, 4, 8, and 16 µg/ml, respectively .
Anti-MRSA agent 7 (Compound 12) is a potent antibacterial agent. Anti-MRSA agent 7 inhibits S. aureus DNA gyrase, E. coli DNA gyrase, S. aureus topo IV and E. coli topo IV with IC50s of 0.185, 0.365, 0.341 and 0.059 μM, respectively .
AM8191 is an orally active bactericidal and selectively inhibits DNA synthesis and Staphylococcus aureus gyrase (IC50=1.02 μM) and topo IV (IC50=10.4 μM). AM8191 inhibits S. aureus MSSA (MIC=0.02 μg/mL) and S. aureus MRSA (MIC=0.06 μg/mL) .
Aurantiogliocladin is a weak antibiotic which was active against Staphylococcus epidermidis but not S. aureus. Aurantiogliocladin could inhibit biofilm formation .
Synthalin A sulfate is a biguanylated diamine with antibacterial and hypoglycemic properties. Synthalin A sulfate against S. aureus with a MIC of 64 μg/mL .
Topoisomerase inhibitor 6 (Compound REDX05931) is a dual irreversible inhibitor of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV (MIC=0.06 μg/mL against fluoroquinolone-resistant S. aureus). Topoisomerase inhibitor 6 blocks DNA strand break-reunion, inducing lethal DNA damage. Topoisomerase inhibitor 6 is promising for research of Gram-positive bacterial infections (e.g., S. aureus, S. pneumoniae) .
Polistes mastoparan is an antimicrobial peptide. Polistes mastoparan increases S. aureus cell K + efflux and inhibits cell viability with EC50 of 5 μM .
Corianin is a sesquiterpene lactone that can be isolated from the fruits of Coriaria ruscifolia. Corianin shows antibacterial activity against S. aureus and S. epidermis .
Saccharocarcin B is a macrocyclic lactone antibiotic that is active against the Gram-positive bacteria M. luteus and S. aureus as well as the Gram-negative bacteria C. trachomatis.
(3R)-7,4’-Dihydrohomoisoflavanone is a natural product with antibacterial activities against S. aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .
Antibacterial agent 253 (compound 7a) is a potent inhibitor of bacterial, with the MIC of 1.562 μg/mL for P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, L. monocytogenes, B. cereus, and S. typhi .
Antimicrobial-IN-1 (compound 17) exhibits strong antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli, with the inhibition zone diameter of 18 , 16 mm/mg, respectively .
Thiolopyrrolone A (compound 1) exhibits antibacterial activities against BCG, M. tuberculosis and S. aureus with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 10, 10 and 100 μg/mL, respectively .
Antibacterial agent 261 (compound 43) is a potent inhibitor of peptidomimetic peptide deformylase (PDF), with IC50 of 2.5 and 10.6 nM for S. aureus and E. coli, respectively .
Paldimycin B (Antibiotic 273 A1-beta) is a powerful semi-synthetic antibiotic with antibacterial activity against S. aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci .
Antibacterial agent 286 (compound 5) is an effective broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent with strong inhibitory activity against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) with an MIC of 25 μg/mL .
Bactofencin A is a novel class IId bacteriocin. Bactofencin A can be produced by the intestinal isolate Lactobacillus salivarius DPC6502. Bactofencin A displays activity against S. aureus and Listeria spp .
Antimicrobial agent-38 (compound 10) is a potent inhibitor of methicillin-resistant S. aureus strain ATCC 700699 and nonresistant strain ATCC 29213, with MICs of 32 and 64 mg/L .
Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is a bromotyrosine-derived antibacterial agent. Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is against E. coli and S. aureus strains with MICs of 14.5 μM and 144.7 μM .
AFN-1252 (API-1252) tosylate is an orally active and selective inhibitor of FabI, an essential enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 tosylate exhibits exquisite and highly selective activity against Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 tosylate exhibits typical MIC90 values of 0.015 μg/ml against diverse clinical isolates of S. aureus. AFN-1252 tosylate is efficacious in a mouse model of septicemia providing 100% protection from an otherwise lethal peritoneal infection of S. aureus Smith .
Lombazole is an antimicrobial compound with activity that inhibits cell membrane synthesis. Lombazole had little effect on K+ permeability in S. aureus. Lombazole inhibited only de novo synthesis of cell enclosure in S. aureus, and this effect occurred before growth was affected. The main effect of lombazole was through inhibition of lipid synthesis. Lombazole may have an effect on key steps in lipid biosynthesis, as inferred from the lack of changes in lipid patterns after treatment. Lombazole also inhibited the sterol C-14 demethylation step in Candida albicans .
Antibacterial agent 87 (Compound 4h) is a potent antibacterial agent with MIC values of 0.125, 0.0625 and 0.0625 μg/mL against MRSA, MRSE and S. aureus, respectively .
Maximin 41 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 75 μg/mL). Maximin 41 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
Desmycosin is a macrolide antibiotic. Desmycosin exhibits biological activity against H. influenzae, S.aureus, S. pneumoniae, and S. pyogenes with MIC values of 4, 1, <0.125, and <0.125 µg/ml, respectively. Desmycosin is an acidic degradation product of tylosin .
Antibacterial agent 295 is nitrofuran derivative. Antibacterial agent 295 is an antibiotic with anti-bacterial effects to S. aureus and E.coli. Antibacterial agent 295 showes an MIC of 0.78 μM in S. aureus USA300 and 1.6 μM in E.coli K12. Antibacterial agent 295 can be used for the research of infection .
GW779439X (Standard) is the analytical standard of GW779439X (HY-103645). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GW779439X is a pyrazolopyridazine identified in an inhibitor of the S. aureus PASTA kinase Stk1. GW779439X potentiates the activity of β-lactam antibiotics against various MRSA and MSSA isolates, some even crossing the breakpoint from resistant to sensitive. GW779439X is an AURKA inhibitor and induces apoptosis by the caspases 3/7 pathway . MRSA:methicillin-resistant S. aureus; MSSA: methicillin-sensitive S. aureus
A-692345 is a naphthyridone antibiotic. A-692345 exhibits antibacterial activity against S. aureus with a MIC of 8 µg/mL. A-692345 can be used for antimicrobial research .
Antibacterial agent 109 (Compound C-2) is a potent antibacterial agent against both gram-positive and gram negative bacteria, and non-mutagenic. Antibacterial agent 109 inhibits protein synthesis by blocking the extension of new peptide chains .
Maximin 42 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 42 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 37.5 μg/mL). Maximin 42 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
Maximin 77 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 77 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin 77 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
Antibacterial agent (compound 8b) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent shows robust antibacterial efect on E. coli and S. aureus with IC50s of 64 and 32 µg/mL, respectively .
Antimicrobial photosensitizer-1 is a promising candidate as the antimicrobial photosensitizer for combating pathogenic microorganism infections. Antimicrobial photosensitizer-1 exhibits an impressive antimicrobial efficacy in S. aureus-infected mice wounds .
Anti-MRSA agent 14 (Compound C17) has antibacterial agent against MRSA and MRSA-infected skin murine model. Anti-MRSA agent 14 is more potential than Norfloxacin (HY-B0132) against MRSA. Anti-MRSA agent 14 disrupts cell membrane and restrains metabolism. Anti-MRSA agent 14 shows antibacterial effects against S. aureus ATCC 6538, S. aureus ATCC 29213, S. epidermidis ATCC 12228, and MRSA with MIC values of 1, 2, 2, 1 μM respectively .
KKL-40 is a small molecule inhibitor that targets the trans-transcription process and is effective against methicillin-sensitive and -resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) as well as other Gram-positive pathogens including vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium, Bacillus subtilis, and Streptococcus pyogenes. KKL-40 synergizes with the human antimicrobial peptide LL-37 to inhibit S. aureus, but does not synergize with other antibiotics such as daptomycin, kanamycin, or erythromycin. Trans-transcription is an extreme form of recoding, and KKL-40 inhibits trans-transcription but is nontoxic to HeLa cells .
Maximin 49 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 49 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin 49 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Desotamide is a cyclic hexapeptide antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces. It is active against S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, and methicillin-resistant S. epidermidis (MRSE; MICs=16, 12.5, and 32 μg/mL, respectively).
Antimicrobial agent-30 (Compound T10) is an antimicrobial agent, with MIC values of 18.7-21.0 µg/mL for S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, A. niger, and A. fumigatus .
MRSA antibiotic 2 (compound 2) shows MIC of 2 μg/mL for S. aureus (MRSA). MRSA antibiotic 2 selectively target Gram-positive bacteria over Gram-negative bacteria and human cells .
Iclaprim (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iclaprim. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iclaprim is a new selective bacterial Dihydrofolate inhibitor, which can inhibit the growth of S. aureus (MRSA) with an MIC90 of 0.06 μg/mL.
Poly diallyldimethylammonium chloride is a cationic antimicrobial polymer with quaternary ammonium side chains, and it exhibits microbicidal activity. Poly diallyldimethylammonium (chloride) can be used in studies of bacterial and fungal infections (E. coli, S. aureus, C. albicans infections) .
Antibacterial agent 97 (hit compound) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 97 shows antibacterial activities with MIC of 16 and 16 µg/mL for Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), respectively .
Im5, an antimicrobial peptide, has antibacterial (MIC: 10, 2.5-5, 0.5-1 μM for E. coli, S. aureus, B. subtilis respectively) and hemolytic activity (EC50: 28 μM) .
Nodusmicin is a macrolide antibiotic against antibiotic-susceptible and -resistant S. aureus with MIC values of 125, 250 and 250 μg/mL for UC-76, UC-6685, and UC-6690 strains, respectively .
Antibacterial agent 280 (Compound 7af) is an antibacterial agent targeting methicillin-resistant and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA, VRSA). Antibacterial agent 280 is promising for research of is promising for research of S. aureus infections .
GP-2B is an antimicrobial peptide. GP-2B shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive strain (MIC: 8-128 μg/mL for S. aureus and Enterococcus faecalis) .
Nonacosane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nonacosane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nonacosane, isolated from Baphia massaiensis, exhibits weak activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus .
Selenosemicarbazide (Hydrazinecarboselenoamide) exhibits antimicrobial activity, that inhibits B. subtilis, S. aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Sarcina lutea and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Selenosemicarbazide forms complex with metal ions, and exhibits antitumor efficacy against cancer cells
Antibacterial agent 164 (compound 2a) is an antibacterial and antibiofilm agent. Antibacterial agent 164 inhibits S. aureus and B. subtilis (MIC of 0.09 mM), and also exhibits strong anti-B. Subtilis biofilm formation .
Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis .
Melimine is a hybrid antimicrobial peptide of Melittin (HY-P0233) and Protamine. Melimine is active against P. aeruginosa and S. aureus. Melimine has broad spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi and protozoa .
T145 is an oxazolidinone with antibacterial activity that inhibits growth of gram negatives (K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa and E. cloacae), gram positives (E. faecalis and S. aureus) and acid fast pathogens (Mab, Mav and Mtb) .
Zelkovamycin is a cyclic peptide antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces. It inhibits growth of X. oryzae, P. oryzae, S. aureus, and A. laidlawii in a concentration-dependent manner when used at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 300 μg/mL.
2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (Gentisaldehyde) is a naturally occurring antimicrobial that inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is active against S. aureus strains with a MIC50 of 500 mg/L .
4-Chloroguaiaco (4-Chloro-2-methoxyphenol) is a phenol derivative, with antimicrobial activity. 4-Chloroguaiaco shows inhibition against S. aureus and E. coli with MICs of both 110 μg/mL .
DHFR-IN-17 (compound j9) is an oral active SaDHFR inhibitor with the IC50 of 0.97 nM. DHFR-IN-17 shows antibacterial activity against S. aureus with the minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.031 μg/mL .
7-(Carboxymethoxy)-4-methylcoumarin (Compound VIIIa) is the antibacterial and antifungal agent that exhibits inhibitory activity against S. aureus, B. cereus, S. lutea, C. albicans, C. glabrata, and C. parapsilosis .
cPcAMP1/26 is an antimicrobial peptide. cPcAMP1/26 effectively kills A.hydrophila and S. aureus. cPcAMP1/26 induces depolarization of the bacterial plasma membrane, and increases intracellular ROS levels .
PP102 is an antimicrobial peptide is active against gram-positive B. subtilis (MIC: 25 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 63 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 23 uM) .
Antibacterial agent 207 (Compound Ru1) has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 1 μg/mL), and low resistance frequencies. Antibacterial agent 207 destroys the bacterial cell membrane, promote production of ROS in bacteria .
Voxvoganan (LTX-109), a topical antimicrobial, is highly effective against S. aureus with a MIC range of 2 to 4 μg/mL. Voxvoganan can be used for the research of bacterial skin infections, fungal infections and nasal decolonisation of MRSA .
Angustifoline, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Voxvoganan (LTX-109) trihydrochloride, a topical antimicrobial, is highly effective against S. aureus with a MIC range of 2 to 4 μg/mL. Voxvoganan trihydrochloride can be used for the research of bacterial skin infections, fungal infections and nasal decolonisation of MRSA .
(-)-Corynoxidine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 89.0 μM, isolated from the aerial parts of Corydalis speciosa .
(-)-Corynoxidine exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains in different degrees .
FASN-IN-6 (compound 44) is a potent fatty acid biosynthesis (FAB) inhibitor. FASN-IN-6 is an antibacterial agent with MICs of 1 μg/mL and 4 μg/mL for S. aureus ATCC 25923 and E. faecalis ATCC 29212, respectively .
Dactimicin is a pseudodisaccharide aminoglycoside. Dactimicin is an antibiotic that can inhibit the growth of methicillin-susceptible S. aureus isolates and coagulase-negative staphylococci with MIC50s of 2 μg/mL. Dactimicin is active against organisms possessing aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes .
RNAP-σ interaction inhibitor-2 (compound 7d) is an inhibitor of RNA polymerase-sigma factors interaction. RNAP-σ interaction inhibitor-2 exhibits the activity against S. aureus with MIC values of 2 µg/mL .
Antibacterial agent 88 (Compound 5h) is a potent antibacterial agent with MIC values of both ≤0.0156 μg/mL against MRSA, MRSE and S. aureus. Antibacterial agent 88 also inhibits B. subtilis with an MIC of 4 μg/mL .
Angustifoline hydrochloride, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline hydrochloride exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline hydrochloride could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
8-Desmethyleleutherin (Compound 2) is an antibacterial agent that can be extracted from the bulbs of Eleutherine americana. 8-Desmethyleleutherin has MIC values of both 62.5 µg/mL for S. aureus strains ATCC27664 and ATCC25923 .
Antibacterial agent 226 (Compound 7f) is an antibacterial agent, that inhibits Staphylococcus aureus strains and methicillin-resistant S. aureus strain with MIC of 2 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 226 exhibits cytotoxicity to HEK293 with IC50 of 1.9 μM .
Antibiofilm agent-18, a tetrahydropyrid derivative is a biofilm inhibitor. Antibiofilm agent-18 can disrupts S. aureus and P. aeruginosa biofilms and has low cytotoxicity. Antibiofilm agent-18 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (Eudesmic acid;Trimethylgallic Acid) is a benzoic acid derivative. A building block in medicine and organic synthesis. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid exhibits antibacterial activity against S. aureus with MIC of 0.97 μg/mL .
DNA Gyrase-IN-16 (Compound 9) is the inhibitor for DNA gyrase with an IC50 of 1.609 μM. DNA Gyrase-IN-16 exhibits antibacterial activity, inhibits S. aureus and MRSA with MIC of 3.125 μM and 3.125 μM .
Antibacterial agent 143 (Compound 5a) is an antibacterial agent with MICs of 25, 25, 50 and 50 μg/mL against B. subtilis ATCC6633, S. aureus ATCC6538, P. aeruginosa ATCC13525 and E. coli ATCC35218, respectively .
Antibacterial synergist 2 (compound 27) is a biofilm inhibitor. Antibacterial synergist 2 shows inhibitory effects to S. enterica, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Antibacterial synergist 2 can be used for the research related to biofilm-forming pathogens .
Fibronectin binding protein peptide, D3 peptide is a D motif from the S. aureusFn receptor. Fibronectin binding protein peptide, D3 peptide inhibits the binding of l25I-Fn to S. dysgalactiae .
Iclaprim-d6 (AR-100-d6) is the deuterium labeled Iclaprim. Iclaprim is a new selective bacterial Dihydrofolate inhibitor, which can inhibit the growth of S. aureus (MRSA) with an MIC90 of 0.06 μg/mL.
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (Eudesmic acid;Trimethylgallic Acid) is a benzoic acid derivative. A building block in medicine and organic synthesis. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid exhibits antibacterial activity against S. aureus with MIC of 0.97 μg/mL .
Anti-inflammatory agent 84 (Compound 4D) is a derivative of Coumarin (HY-N0709) with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits E. coli, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), with MIC of 312, 156, 19 and 316 μg/mL, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits biofilm formation of S. aureus, E. coli and MRSA, with IC50 of 185, 321 and 99 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits nitric oxide production in Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cell .
2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonamide (Compound 2d) is an antibacterial and antifungal agent. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonamide interacts with dihydrofolate synthetase. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonamide shows inhibitory effect against A. niger, C. albicans, B. subtilis, and S. aureus .
Aurein 3.1 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 80, 50, 50, 50, 50 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
Aurein 2.6 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 25, 25, 30, 25, 30 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
Distinctin is an antimicrobial peptide. Distinctin can be isolated from frog skin. Distinctin has antibacterial activity against E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and E. coli (MIC: 14.5, 28.0, 28.0, 14.5 μM) .
17(R)-Resolvin D4 (17(R)-RvD4) is the R-enantiomer of Resolvin D4. Resolvin D4 (RvD4), a specialized proresolving mediator, can be produced in bioactive levels during S. aureus infection .
6,8-Diprenyleriodictyol is a flavonoid and bactericidal agent. 6,8-Diprenyleriodictyol can be isolated from the aerial parts of D. mannii. 6,8-Diprenyleriodictyol shows significant antibacterial activity against S. aureus including MRSA strains .
Antibacterial agent 86 (Compound A11) is the most active and displays bacteriostatic activities against methicillin-resistant S. aureus, with MIC values as low as 0.00191 μg/mL, which is 162 and 32 times lower than that of the marketed antibiotics tiamulin and retapamulin, respectively .
Tacapenem (R-95867), the active metabolite of CS-834, is an antibacterial agent. Tacapenem exhibits a broad antibacterial spectrum, with activity against gram-positive and -negative aerobes and anaerobes. Tacapenem shows potent bactericidal activity against S. aureus and Escherichia coli .
Crabrolin is a tridecapeptide that can be extracted from the venom of the European hornet (Vespa crabro). Crabrolin shows MIC/MBC of 2/2, 16/64, 4/8 μM, for S. aureus (NCTC 10788), MRSA (NCTC 12493) and E. faecium (NTCC 12697), respectively .
DNA Gyrase-IN-12 (Compound 6d) is a DNA gyrase inhibitor. DNA Gyrase-IN-12 has Antibacterial activity and MIC value of vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA) and Enterococcus faecalis strains is between 0.031 and 0.0625 μg/mL .
Fabl inhibitor 1 (Compound (S)-n31) is an orally active and potent SaFabI inhibitor (IC50 = 94.0 nM, MIC = 0.25-1 μg/mL). Fabl inhibitor 1 can be used for the research of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) infection .
BPH-1358 (NSC50460) is a potent human farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) and undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase (UPPS) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.8 μM and 110 nM, respectively, and is active against S. aureus in vitro (MIC ~250 ng/mL) .
Maximin 45 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL). Maximin 45 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
8-Hydroxy-9,10-diisobutyryloxythymol is a natural monoterpenoid with antibacterial properties. 8-Hydroxy-9,10-diisobutyryloxythymol against S. aureus, S. flexneri, and S. paratyphi-B with MIC values of 6.25 μg/mL .
Antibacterial agent 81 is a DNA transcription inhibitor. Antibacterial agent 81 inhibits S. aureus USA300 and M. smegmatis ATCC14468 with MIC values of 12.5 and 7.8 μM, respectively. Antibacterial agent 81 can be used for the research of infection .
LtaS-IN-2 (compound 13) is a inhibitor of LTA synthesis, and shows antibacterial activity against S. aureus and S. epidermidis, with the MIC90 of 0.5 μg/mL and 1 μg/mL, respectively. LtaS-IN-2 is a derivative of LtaS-IN-1 (HY-135813) .
Antibacterial agent 319 is an antibacterial and antitumor agent. Antibacterial agent 319 exhibits activity against E. coli and S. aureus. Antibacterial agent 319 also inhibits the growth of melanoma cells. Antibacterial agent 319 can be used in research on tumor bacterial infections such as melanoma .
Maximin 78 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 78 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, B. subtilis (MIC: 37.5, 4.7, 37.5 μg/mL). Maximin 78 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Penicillin V- 13C6 (potassium) is the 13C6 labeled Penicillin V (potassium). Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
Antibacterial agent 260 (Compound 4r) exhibits board-spectrum antibacterial activity, inhibits P. aeruginosa and S. aureus with MIC of 0.0076 μM. Antibacterial agent 260 acts as a herbicidal agent, that inhibits the root- and stem-growth of Raphanus sativus L. (radish seed) .
Zoliflodacin (ETX0914;AZD0914) is a novel spiropyrimidinetrione bacterial DNA gyrase/topoisomerase inhibitor. Zoliflodacin has potent in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including S. aureus with the MIC90 of 0.25 μg/mL.
Cloxacillin is an orally active antibacterial agent and β-lactamase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 µM. Cloxacillin can suppress the S. aureus-induced inflammatory response by inhibiting the activation of MAPKs, NF-кB and NLRP3-related proteins .
Cloxacillin sodium monohydrate is an orally active antibacterial agent and β-lactamase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 µM. Cloxacillin sodium monohydrate can suppress the S. aureus-induced inflammatory response by inhibiting the activation of MAPKs, NF-кB and NLRP3-related proteins .
Epitaraxerol (compound 6) is a natural product isolated from the leaves of E. neriifolia. Epitaraxerol shows moderate antifungal activity against C. albicans and low antimicrobial activity against T. mentagrophytes, A. niger, S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and B. subtilis .
Cloxacillin sodium is an orally active antibacterial agent and β-lactamase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 µM. Cloxacillin sodium can suppress the S. aureus-induced inflammatory response by inhibiting the activation of MAPKs, NF-кB and NLRP3-related proteins .
Methicillin sodium salt (Meticillin sodium) is a β-lactam, semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin antibiotic. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits penicillin-binding proteins involved in the synthesis of peptidoglycan. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits S. aureus with a MIC value of 2.1 μg/mL. Methicillin sodium salt can be used for the research of inflammation .
TST1N-224 is a potent response regulator VraRC inhibitor. TST1N-224 can disrupt VraRC-DNA complex formation (IC50=60.2 μM). TST1N-224 exhibits interference with VraRC binding to its cognate DNA through a fast-on-fast-off binding mechanism (KD=23.4 μM). TST1N-224 predominantly interacts with the α9- and α10-helixes of the DNA-binding domain of VraR. TST1N-224 inhibits the growths of S. aureus (SA; MIC>126 μM), Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; MIC>126 μM), and Vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA; MIC=63 μM). TST1N-224, an antimicrobial agent, evidently enhances the susceptibility of VISA to both Vancomycin (HY-B0671) and Methicillin (HY-B0974) .
Desacetylcephapirin-d6 sodium (Deacetylcephapirin-d6 sodium) is the deuterium labeled Desacetylcephapirin sodium (HY-131989). Desacetylcephapirin (Deacetylcephapirin) sodium is an active metabolite of Cephapirin (HY-A0153A). Desacetylcephapirin sodium has antimicrobial against S. aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci mastitis pathogen .
Premafloxacin is a potent antimicrobial agent that exhibits activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Corynebacterium bovis, and Corynebacterium amylocolatum. Premafloxacin demonstrated potent antimicrobial activity against S. aureus by targeting topoisomerase IV, and is a poor substrate for NorA efflux pump. Premafloxacin can be used for antimicrobial research .
Gilvocarcin M is an antibiotic and can be isolated from S. gilvotanareus. Gilvocarcin M is active against S. aureus at a concentration of 32 µg/ml and inhibits growth of KB cells with the IC50 of 0.52 µg/ml. Gilvocarcin M intercalates into bacteriophage PM2 DNA .
TLN-58 is an antimicrobial peptide. TLN-58 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and group A Streptococcus. TLN-58 also induces inflammatory cytokine mRNAs upregulation in normal human keratinocytes and NCL-SG3 cells .
Bac8c is an antimicrobial peptide with strong antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The MIC of Bac8c against S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa are 2, 8, 4, 4, and 4 μg/mL, respectively .
Levonadifloxacin (arginine) hydrate is a broad-spectrum anti-staphylococcal agent. Levonadifloxacin (arginine) hydrate shows antibacterial activity against Methicillin (HY-121544)-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains, with a reduction of which phagocytized in THP-1 monocytes .
Tetromycin A is a tetronic acid-based antibiotic. It reportedly has pronounced activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus. Related tetromycin derivatives have been found to have anti-trypanosomal activity and inhibit the cysteine protease cathepsin L with Ki values in the low micromolar range.
N-Heptyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (p-Oxybenzoesaureheptylester) is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits S. aureus with MIC of 12.5 μg/mL. N-Heptyl 4-hydroxybenzoate also against plant pathogenic fungi, such as Alternaria brassicicola, F. solani, C. dematium and C. acutatum .
3-Amino-5-bromopyridine is an intermediate and antibacterial agent. 3-Amino-5-bromopyridine inhibits the growth of S. aureus and E. coli. 3-Amino-5-bromopyridine can be used in K-ABP synthesis .
LA-Bac8c is a Lipoic acid modified antimicrobial peptide with enhanced antimicrobial properties. LA-Bac8c inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa with MICs of 1, 4, 8, 8, and 8 μg/mL .
NH125 is a potent and selective inhibitor of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase (eEF-2K/CaMKIII) with an IC50 of 60 nM for eEF-2K. NH125 kills methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) persisters by interacting with and disrupting membranes .
Maximin H39 is an antimicrobial peptide. MaximinH39 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, B. subtilis (MIC: 9.4, 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin H39 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
BPH-1358 mesylate (NSC50460 mesylate) is a potent human farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) and undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase (UPPS) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.8 μM and 110 nM, respectively. BPH-1358 mesylate is active against S. aureus in vitro (MIC ~250 ng/mL) .
Antibacterial agent 304 (Compound 3a) is an antibacterial agent with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 8 μg/mL against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. This antibacterial agent has a bactericidal effect and can disrupt the integrity of the cell wall. Antibacterial agent 304 has the potential to be a sustainable organic photocatalyst .
MC-Val-Cit-PAB-dimethylDNA31 is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using dimethylDNA31, linked via the ADC linker MC-Val-Cit-PAB. DimethylDNA31 has effective bactericidal activity against persisters and stationary-phase S. aureus.
MDP1, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
Penicillin V-d5 (potassium) is the deuterium labeled Penicillin V Potassium . Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis .
Betulinic aldehyde oxime (Compound 31) is a betulin (HY-N0083) derivative that has antimicrobial properties against E. aerogenes, E. coli, E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and C. albicans. Betulinic aldehyde oxime displays cytotoxicity towards hepatocytes, with an IC50 of 25 μM .
MDP1 acetate, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 acetate has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
Cochliomycin A ((+)-Cochliomycin A) can be isolated from Gorgonian-Derived Fungus Cochliobolus lunatus. Cochliomycin A has antifouling activity (EC50: 1.2 μg/mL). Cochliomycin A inhibits barnacle larval settlement by stimulating the NO/cGMP pathway. Cochliomycin A also has moderate antibacterial activity against S. aureus .
Levonadifloxacin ((S)-(-)-Nadifloxacin; WCK 771) is a broad-spectrum anti-staphylococcal agent. Levonadifloxacin shows antibacterial activity against Methicillin (HY-121544)-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains, with a reduction of which phagocytized in THP-1 monocytes .
LDKA is a helical membrane-active antibacterial peptide. LDKA forms an ensemble of pores of different sizes. LDKA has antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive (S. aureus) and Gram-negative (E. coli and P. aeruginosa) bacteria in a nutrient-rich medium, with MICs in the 10-70 μM range .
BPH-1358 free base (NSC50460 free base) is a potent human farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) and undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase (UPPS) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.8 μM and 110 nM, respectively, and is active against S. aureus in vitro (MIC ~250 ng/mL) .
Antitubercular agent-45 (Compound 5g) is an antifungal and antitubercular agent. Antitubercular agent-45 inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, B. subtilis, E. coli, C. albicans with MIC values of 6.4, 10.8, 6.1, 8.4 , 8.1 μM respectively .
Amphomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic that inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis and blocks cell wall development. Amphomycin exhibits potent antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), penicillin-gentamicin-erythromycin-resistant S. pneumonia, and linezolid-quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant enterococci .
SrtA-IN-2 (compound Y40), a ML346 (HY-18669) analog, is a Sortase A (SrtA) inhibitor. SrtA-IN-2 shows inhibitory activity on Staphylococcus aureus SrtA and shows inhibitory effects on biofilm formation. SrtA-IN-2 is an antivirulence agent against S. aureus infections .
Antimicrobial agent-35 (Compound c9) exhibits antibacterial agent, that inhibits S. aureus, E. coli, E. faecalis, and S. maltophilia with MIC of 0.5-2 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-35 exhibits cytotoxicity against HT-22 with IC50 of 130.4 μg/mL .
Maximin 68 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 68 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 18.8, 9.4, 37.5, 9.4 μg/mL). Maximin 68 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Euryachin E is an antimicrobial and antiviral agent found in Eurya chinensis. It exhibits a MIC of 6.25 μg/mL against B. cereus and 0.78 μg/mL against S. aureus. Its IC50 against COVID-19 is 6.41 μM. Euryachin E can be utilized for research in the fields of infection and inflammation .
Leucomycin A4 is a macrolide antibiotic that can be extracted from S. kitasatoensis. Leucomycin A4 inhibits a variety of bacteria, including S. aureus, B. subtilis, C. diphtheriae, N. gonorrhoeae, and H. influenzae (MICs = 0.15, 1.25, 0.15, 0.6, and 0.15 µg/ml, respectively) .
Penicillin V (Potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penicillin V (Potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis .
Drimendiol (compound 1) is an active product that can be isolated from leaves and twigs of D. winterii. Drimendiol shows inhibition for C. albicans, S. aureus, and S. epidermidis biofilm formation with 50% biofilm inhibitory concentration values (BIC50s) of 25.5, 65.1, and 67.1 µg/ml, respectively .
PP113 is an antimicrobial peptide is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, E.coli (MIC: 73.3 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 13 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 16.7 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 23.3 uM) .
Viquidacin (NXL 101) is an antibiotic with inhibitory activity against topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase. Viquidacin exhibits antibacterial activity against gram positive bacterial by inhibiting the supercoiling, decatenation and relaxation in strains Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in micromolar levels. Viquidacin inhibits S. aureus wildtype and mutants with MIC of 2-128 mg/L .
Clinafloxacin hydrochloride (AM 1091 hydrochloride) is a potent and broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, has inhibitory activity against gram-positive, gram-negative bacterias, and anaerobic pathogens in vitro . Clinafloxacin hydrochloride is against DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IVof S. aureus with IC50 values of 0.92 µg/ml and 1.62 µg/ml, respectively .
CysHHC10 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
Clinafloxacin (AM 1091) is a potent and broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, has inhibitory activity against gram-positive, gram-negative bacterias, and anaerobic pathogens in vitro . Clinafloxacin is against DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IVof?S. aureus with IC50 values of 0.92 μg/ml and 1.62 μg/ml, respectively .
Galbinic acid (α-Acetylsalazinic acid), a lichen acid, shows antibacterial activities against the Gram-positive bacteria B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus (MICs=62.5, 62.5, 250 μg/ml, respectively). Galbinic acid inhibits the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli (MIC=125 μg/ml) .
RFQF4 is a nanonet-forming peptide and antibacterial agent. RFQF4 exhibits excellent bacterial capture capability coupled with moderate antibacterial activity. RFQF4 shows bactericidal activity against E. coli, S. typhimurium, S. aureus, L. monocytogenes, and S. epidermidis (IC50: 4.89-21.85 μM) .
Saccharocarcin A is an antibiotic originally isolated from S. aerocolonigenes subsp. antibiotica. It is active against M. luteus, S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and C. albicans in a disc assay. Saccharocarcin A inhibits C. trachomatis infection by 88% without inducing cytotoxicity in McCoy cells when used at a concentration of 0.5 μg/mL.
Penicillin V-d5 (Phenoxymethylpenicillin-d5) is the deuterium labeled Penicillin V. Penicillin V (Phenoxymethylpenicillin) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis .
Antibacterial agent 311 (Compound 4f) is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 311 exhibits antibacterial activities against P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, E. coli, K. pneumonia, E. CTXM1, E. NDM1 with MICs of 0.8, 1, 1, 1, 0.7, 0.7 mg/mL .
Emestrin is a mycotoxin originally isolated from E. striata that has antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and cytotoxic activities. It is active against the fungi C. albicans and C. neoformans, as well as the bacteria E. coli, S. aureus, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; IC50s=3.94, 0.6, 2.21, 4.55, and 2.21 μg/mL, respectively).2 Emestrin is a chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 (CCR2) antagonist (IC50=5.4 μM in a radioligand binding assay using isolated human monocytes).3 Emestrin (0.1 μg/mL) induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells. It induces heart, thymus, and liver tissue necrosis in mice when administered at doses ranging from 18 to 30 mg/kg.
MRSA antibiotic 3 (Compound C8) is a small-molecule antibiotic active against Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), showing a MIC of 0.5 μg/mL against the standardS. aureus strain (ATCC 29213). MRSA antibiotic 3 potently inhibits the ATPase activity of S. aureusDNA gyrase with an IC50 of 0.32 μM. MRSA antibiotic 3 exhibits strong inhibitory activity against five clinical MRSA isolates, with MIC values ranging from 0.5 to 1 μg/mL. MRSA antibiotic 3 demonstrates negligible cytotoxicity at effective antibacterial concentrations and causes no hemolysis in erythrocytes even at extremely high concentrations. MRSA antibiotic 3 shows significant protective effects in both Galleria mellonella infection and murine sepsis models .
Longistyline A (Longistylin A) is a natural stilbene, it can be isolated from leaves of Cajanus cajan. Longistyline A shows antimicrobial activity against MRSA with an MIC value of 1.56 μg/mL. Longistyline A shows neuroprotective effects, it can be used for the research of infection and nerve diseases .
Moxifloxacin prodrug-1 TFA (Compound 1e) is a Moxifloxacin (HY-66011A) prodrug and antibacterial agent. Moxifloxacin prodrug-1 TFA exhibits comparable potent activity as Moxifloxacin against E. coli, S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, and P. aeruginosa. Moxifloxacin prodrug-1 TFA inhibits Mtb .
AN0128 is a boron-containing antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent. AN0128 against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, P. acnes, B. subtilis with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 1, 0.5, 0.3, 1 μg/mL. AN0128 can be used for the research of periodontal disease and cutaneous diseases .
Human CCL26 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 26 (CCL26) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for normal peripheral blood eosinophils and basophils. CCL26 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
Rugulotrosin A is an antibiotic originally isolated from Penicillium. It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria E. faecalis, B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus with 99% lethal dose (LD99) values of 1.6, 3.1, 5.5, and 200 μg/mL, respectively.1 Rugulotrosin A is inactive against Gram-negative bacteria.
Thiocillin I is a thiopeptide antibiotic and has in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacterial strains. The MIC values of Thiocillin I against S. aureus 1974149, E. faecalis 1674621, B. subtilis ATCC 6633 and S. pyogenes 1744264 are 2 μg/mL, 0.5 μg/mL, 4 μg/mL and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
CysHHC10 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 TFA against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
Anti-MRSA agent 12 (Compound SM-5) is an antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis and Escherichia coli with MIC of 7.81, 7.81 and 62.5 μM. Anti-MRSA agent 12 inhibits the methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) through inhibition of biofilm formation .
Antifungal agent 147 (compound 2) is a lipophilic antibacterial agent with dark toxicity. Antifungal agent 147 shows a phototoxic effect on S. aureus and E. coli. Antifungal agent 147 can penetrate the bacterial cell membrane and disturb its structure, leading to dark toxicity. Antifungal agent 147 can be used for bacteria infection research .
PP13 is an antimicrobial peptide, and is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria E.coli (MIC: 16.7 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 8.0 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 9.0 uM) .
10-Methyldodec-2-en-4-olide is a antibacterial agent and can be isolated from Streptomyces. 10-Methyldodec-2-en-4-olide shows antibacterial activity against B. cinerea, the yeast S. cerevisiae, bacteria S. aureus, and M. luteus .
HG4 is a fast-acting antimicrobial peptide. HG4 shows anti-biofilm and anti-inflammatory activities. HG4 is active against Gram-positive pathogens, especially against MRSA strains (MIC: 32-64 μg/mL). HG4 can bind to bacterial lipids and reduces ATP concentration in S. aureus MRSA USA300 cells .
Anti-MRSA agent 18 (E17) is an inhibitor of MRSA with MIC values of 2 μg/mL for S. aureus and 4 μg/mL for MRSA, respectively. Anti-MRSA agent 18 interacts with bacterial cell membrane phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin, causing changes in cell membrane permeability and polarization, increased intracellular ROS, and DNA and protein leakage, thereby accelerating bacterial death .
HG2 is a fast-acting antimicrobial peptide. HG2 shows anti-biofilm and anti-inflammatory activities. HG2 is active against Gram-positive pathogens, especially against MRSA strains (MIC: 16-32 μg/mL). HG2 can bind to bacterial lipids and reduces ATP concentration in S. aureus MRSA USA300 cells .
ZG297 is an agonist for Staphylococcus aureusClpP (SaClpP ) with an EC50 of 0.26 μM. ZG297 degrades SaFtsZ, inhibits the bacterial cell division, thereby exhibiting antistaphylococcal activity, that inhibits S. aureus 8325-4 strains and MRSA strains with MIC of 0.063-256 μg/mL. ZG297 exhibits anti-infectious efficacy in mouse models .
Antimicrobial agent-45 (Compound 16) is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Antimicrobial agent-45 exhibits MICs against Cr. neoformans, S. aureus, MRSA and My. intracellulare of 9.25, 74.04, 74.04 and 74.04 μM respectively. Antimicrobial agent-45 can be used for the study of cryptococcal infections .
Benzyl cinnamate, occurs in Balsam of Peru and Tolu balsam, in Sumatra and Penang benzoin, and as the main constituent of copaiba balsam, is used in heavy oriental perfumes and as a fixative. Benzyl cinnamate has antibacterial activity against S. aureus and S. epidermidis (MIC = 537.81 μM). Benzyl cinnamate can induce acute toxixity, depression, and skin irritation in vivo .
TPU-0037A is an antibiotic and a congener of lydicamycin. It inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), B. subtilis, and M. luteus (MICs=1.56-12.5 μg/mL), but not Gram-negative E. coli, P. mirabilis, P. vulgaris, or P. aeruginosa strains (MICs=>50 μg/mL).
Cloxacillin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cloxacillin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cloxacillin sodium is an orally active antibacterial agent and β-lactamase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 μM. Cloxacillin sodium can suppress the S. aureus-induced inflammatory response by inhibiting the activation of MAPKs, NF-кB and NLRP3-related proteins .
Cloxacillin (sodium monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cloxacillin (sodium monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cloxacillin sodium monohydrate is an orally active antibacterial agent and β-lactamase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 μM. Cloxacillin sodium monohydrate can suppress the S. aureus-induced inflammatory response by inhibiting the activation of MAPKs, NF-кB and NLRP3-related proteins .
Leucomycin A13 is a macrolide antibiotic and a component of the leucomycin complex originally isolated from S. kitasatoensis. It is active against B. subtilis, S. aureus, M. luteus, and E. coli with MIC values of 0.16, 0.16, 0.08 and >10 μg/mL, respectively. It binds to ribosomes with an IC50 value of 1.2 μM in a radioligand binding assay.
Methicillin (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methicillin (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methicillin sodium salt (Meticillin sodium) is a β-lactam, semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin antibiotic. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits penicillin-binding proteins involved in the synthesis of peptidoglycan. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits S. aureus with a MIC value of 2.1 μg/mL. Methicillin sodium salt can be used for the research of inflammation .
ADG-2e is a potent antibacterial agent with MICs of 16, 4, 2, and 2 μg/mL for E. coli [KCTC 1682], P. aeruginosa [KCTC 1637], B.subtilis [KCTC 3068], and S. aureus [KCTC 1621], respectively. ADG-2e shows anti-metastatic activity against breast cancer cells .
DV-7751A is a new Fluoroquinolone and antibacterial agent. DV-7751A inhibits the supercoiling activity of DNA gyrases. DV-7751A exhibits antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumonae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Peptostreptococcus spp. DV-7751A has a rapid bactericidal effect against S. aureus, Escherichia coli, and P. aeruginosa .
Dermaseptin-B3 inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC: 1.3, 2.3, 5.0, 2.6, 2.3 μM for S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, P. aeruginosa, E. (ATCC 25922), E. (54127) respectively). Dermaseptin-B3 also inhibits tumor cell proliferation .
Antibacterial agent 227 (Compd 29) is a SerRS (Seryl-tRNA synthetase) inhibitor. Antibacterial agent 227 has a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of planktonic and biofilm culture of Staphylococcus aureus 25923 with MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) value of 32 µg/ml. Antibacterial agent 227 can be proposed as effective antiseptic toward multidrug-resistant biofilm-forming S. aureus isolates .
1,4, 6-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-prenylxanthone is an antimicrobial agent that can be isolated from the genus garcinia. 1,4, 6-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-prenylxanthone inhibits S. aureus and B. cereus with MIC values of 128 μg/mL and 200 μg/mL, respectively .
Albomycin δ1 is a selective bacterial ribosome-targeted antibiotic (MIC: 0.0625 μg/mL against S. pneumoniae). Albomycin δ1 exerts bactericidal activity via covalent binding to 70S ribosomes and irreversible inhibition of peptidyl transferase. Albomycin δ1 is promising for research of S. pneumoniae and S. aureus infections .
Pristinamycin, produced by Streptomyces pristinaespiralis, is an orally active streptogramin-like antibiotic consisting of two chemically unrelated components: Pristinamycin I (PI) and Pristinamycin II (PII). Pristinamycin is highly active against many antibiotic-resistant pathogens, particularly Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA) and Enterococcus faecium (VREF) .
2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (Gentisaldehyde) is a naturally occurring antimicrobial that inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is active against S. aureus strains with a MIC50 of 500 mg/L[1][2].
AR-102 has inhibitory activity towards Staphylococcus aureus. AR-102 exhibits a competitive potent inhibition of the F98Y mutant DHFR (Ki = 0.22 nM). AR-102 has been determined as ternary complex with NADPH in both wild-type S. aureus DHFR and the TMP-resistant F98Y mutant enzyme .
Telavancin hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of Telavancin (HY-112959). Telavancin hydrochloride is a semisynthetic derivative of vancomycin, and exhibits antibacterial efficacy through inhibition of cell wall synthesis and disruption of cell membrane barrier function. Telavancin hydrochloride is efficient against antibiotic resistant S. aureus strains MRSA, VISA, and hVISA. Telavancin hydrochloride attenuates gram positive bacteria induced complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) .
Glycol chitosan is a chitosan derivative with ethylene glycol branches. Glycol chitosan enhances membrane permeability and leadkage in Glycine max Harosoy 63W cells. Glycol chitosan is biocompatible and biodegradable . Glycol chitosan inhibits E. coli, S. aureus and S. enteritidis growths with MIC values of 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL and <0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
BO-1 is a benzoate ester with antibacterial activity. BO-1 inhibits multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and acts function synergistically with antibiotic, such as Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356). BO-1 can reverse the resistance of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus strains, and decreases the level of inflammatory factors IL-6 and C-reactive protein in vivo in mice .
Anti-MRSA agent 19 (Compound 1) is an antibiotic that exhibits activity against S. aureus. Anti-MRSA agent 19 is a active (median MIC=4 μg/mL) against 40 CDC isolates of different bacterial species containing various resistance factors，including Vancomycin (HY-B0671)，aminoglycoside/Tetracycline (HY-A0107)，and oxazolidinone resistance .
Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Antibacterial agent 102 (compound 32) possesses potent in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity, with MICs < 0.5 μg/mL in Staphylococcus aureus(S. aureus). Antibacterial agent 102 also moderately inhibits CYP3A4 with an IC50 value of 6.148 μM. Antibacterial agent 102 can reduce Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) load in thigh infected mice .
Antibacterial agent 201 (Compound 3) is an antibacterial agent through disruption of membrane integrity. Antibacterial agent 201 inhibits proliferation of Staphylococcus aureus strain RN4220, methacillin-resistane S. aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PA01 and Escherichia coli strain ANS1 with MIC99s of 2.0, 1, 8.1 and 2.2 μg/mL, respectively .
Gatifloxacin mesylate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin mesylate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin mesylate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
IDR-HH2 is an immunomodulatory peptide with the ability to modulate the host cytokine/chemokine environment. IDR-HH2 can promote the adhesion of monocytes and THP-1 cells to fibronectin. Additionally, IDR-HH2 possesses antibacterial activity, inhibiting the activity of both P. aeruginosa and S. aureus with MIC values of 75 µg/mL and 38 µg/mL, respectively .
TPU-0037C is a metabolite of the marine actinomycete S. platensis that is structurally similar to Lydicamycin (HY-125414). It is active against Gram-positive bacteria (MICs=0.39-3.13 μg/mL), including methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains (MIC=3.13 μg/mL), but is ineffective against Gram-negative bacteria (MICs=>50 μg/mL).
Pravibismane (BisEDT; MBN-101) is a broad-spectrum topical anti-infective and anti-biofilm agent. Pravibismane disrupts bacterial bioenergetics by reducing bacterial concentrations of ATP in both planktonic and biofilm phenotypes and exhibits potent anti-biofilm activity against diabetic foot infections (DFI)-relevant pathogens, such as S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. Pravibismane can be used for the study of diabetic foot infections .
2',3'-Dehydrosalannol is a potent antibacterial agent. 2',3'-Dehydrosalannol shows antibacterial activity against K. pneumonia ATCC 13883, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, S. aureus ATCC 25922, E. coli ATCC 11775, and E. faecalis ATCC 10541, with MIC values of 0.78, 1.56, 1.56, 6.25, and 25 μg/mL, respectively .
Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase-IN-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase-IN-1 (HY-108939). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase-IN-1 is a bacterial aminoacyl tRNA synthetase (aaRS) inhibitor. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase-IN-1 has inhibitory activity against S. aureus, E. faecalis and E.coli .
Human CCL24 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 24 (CCL24) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity on resting T lymphocytes, a minimal activity on neutrophils, and is negative on monocytes and activated T lymphocytes. CCL24 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
Cyclamidomycin (Desdanine) is an acrylamide antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cyclamidomycin inhibits nucleoside diphosphate kinase and pyruvate kinase (in E. coli) and oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria. Cyclamidomycin is active against S. aureus, M. flavus, S. lutea, B. subtilis, E. coli, S. flexneri, S. typhosa, P. vulgaris, and K. pneumoniae (MICs=3.12-25 mg/ml) .
Levonadifloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levonadifloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levonadifloxacin ((S)-(-)-Nadifloxacin; WCK 771) is a broad-spectrum anti-staphylococcal agent. Levonadifloxacin shows antibacterial activity against Methicillin (HY-121544)-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains, with a reduction of which phagocytized in THP-1 monocytes .
Pachybasin is a major metabolite from culture broth of endophytic coelomyceteous AFKR-18 fungus. Pachybasin showes antimicrobial activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, M. luteus, S. cerevisiae, C. albicans, A. niger, and A. flavus, with MIC values of 64.0 μg/mL, and against S. aureus and F. oxysporum with MIC values of 32.0 and 16.0 μg/mL respectively .
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid[1]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (Eudesmic acid;Trimethylgallic Acid) is a benzoic acid derivative. A building block in medicine and organic synthesis. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid exhibits antibacterial activity against S. aureus with MIC of 0.97 μg/mL .
Albocycline (Ingramycin) is a macrolide antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Vancomycin (HY-B0671)-intermediate (VISA), and Vancomycin (HY-B0671)-resistant S. aureus (VRSA) strains with MICs ranging from 0.5 to 1.0 μg/mL. Albocycline exhibits no toxicity to human cells at concentration of ≤64 μg/mL .
Clinafloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clinafloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clinafloxacin (AM 1091) is a potent and broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, has inhibitory activity against gram-positive, gram-negative bacterias, and anaerobic pathogens in vitro . Clinafloxacin is against DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IVof S. aureus with IC50 values of 0.92 µg/ml and 1.62 µg/ml, respectively .
Floxuridine (5-Fluorouracil 2'-deoxyriboside) is a pyrimidine analog and known as an oncology antimetabolite. Floxuridine inhibits Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase and induces DNA damage by activating the ATM and ATR checkpoint signaling pathways in vitro. Floxuridine is a extreamly potent inhibitor for S. aureus infection and induces cell apoptosis . Floxuridine has antiviral effects against HSV and CMV .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Nal-Nal-Nal] (Compound 9C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 25 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Florfenicol-propanoate-piperidin (Compound 1) is the derivative of Florfenicol (HY-B1374). Florfenicol-propanoate-piperidin exhibits antibacterial activity, inhibits E. coli ATCC25922, Salmonella CICC110420, S. aureus ATCC29213, B. subtilis CMCC(B)63501, E. faecalis ATCC29212, S. suis CVCC606, and Haemophilus parasuis with MIC of 2-8 μM .
ROS inducer 8 (Compound 11g) is the inhibitor for glutathione (GSH), that induces the ROS accumulation in Enterococcus faecalis, thereby exhibiting antibacterial activity. ROS inducer 8 disrupts the biofilm, inhibits S. aureus and E. faecalis with MIC of 8 μg/mL and 2 μg/mL, exhibits post-antibiotic effect. ROS inducer 8 exhibits low hemolytic toxicity to sheep erythrocytes (HC50 > 1280 μg/mL) .
Althiomycin is a polyketide synthase-derived thiazole antibiotic originally isolated from S. althioticus. It is active against Gram-positive bacteria, including S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and S. pyogenes (MICs=25, 25, and 3.1 μg/mL, respectively).2 Althiomycin inhibits protein synthesis in E. coli when used at concentrations of 1 and 10 μg/mL but not in isolated rabbit reticulocytes at 100 μg/mL.
Antiangiogenic agent 8 (Compound 3m) is an antibacterial agent with anti-angiogenic activity. The MIC values of Antiangiogenic agent 8 against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, B. subtilis, S. aureus, and C. glabrata are 16, 8, 4, 16, and 8 μg/mL, respectively, with MBC ranging from 32 to 64 μg/mL. Antiangiogenic agent 8 holds promise for applications in anti-infective therapy and cardiovascular disease research .
Plantaricin A is an antimicrobial peptide that can be derived from Lactobacillus plantarum. Plantaricin A has a synergistic effect with Ciprofloxacin. Plantaricin A shows anti-microbial activity. Plantaricin A increases the membrane potential of S. aureusand the level of intracellular ROS. Plantaricin A inhibits the function of the efflux pump by binding it and altering the structure of MepA, NorA, and LmrS. Plantaricin A significantly relieves inflammation, and promotes wound healing. Plantaricin A permeabilizes cancerous rat pituitary cells [1][2].
Anhydroerythromycin A is a degradation product of the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin. Anhydroerythromycin A is formed via degradation of erythromycin in acidic aqueous solutions in vitro as well as in vivo. Anhydroerythromycin A is active against S. aureus and B. cereus in vitro (MICs = 12.5 and 6.25 μg/ml, respectively). Anhydroerythromycin A also inhibits steroid 6β-hydroxylase activity associated with the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A in human liver microsomes.
Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Dip-Dip-Dip] (Compound 8C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 12.5 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
QPyN16Th is an N-palmitoylated cationic thiazolidine antibiotic. QPyN16Th is selectively active against the Gram-positive bavteria E. faecalis, S. aureus and MRSA with an MIC of 1.95 μM over gram-negative bacteria. QPyN16Th can induce membrane permeabilization and depolarization and ROS production in MRSA. QPyN16Th increases the survival of zebrafish model of intramuscular MRSA infection .
5-[(2-Nitrophenyl)methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione (Compound 4) has antimicrobial, anti-diabetic and antioxidant activities. 5-[(2-Nitrophenyl)methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione inhibits B. subtilis, S. aureus, K. pneumonia, E. coli, and S. typhi with MICs of 4.5-9.9 μΜ/mL, and inhibits A. niger and C. albicans with MICs of 4.99 μΜ/mL .
Suvratoxumab (MEDI4893) is a long-acting, high-affinity human anti-α-toxin monoclonal antibody (IgG1κ type). Suvratoxumab potently neutralizes α-toxin, a key S. aureus virulence factor. Suvratoxumab improves survival and reduces lung injury in an immunocompromised mice model of pneumonia. Suvratoxumab also enhances the antibacterial activity of Vancomycin (HY-B0671) or Linezolid (HY-10394) .
Safranin (Safranin T) is an important and classical phenazinium dye. Safranin has been extensively used in the academic field as a spectroscopic probe and indicator. Safranin possesses a planar structure and cationic charge. Safranin can readily intercalate into biological macromolecules, including DNA and proteins. Safranin has antibacterial effects against gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus). Safranin can be used as a redox indicator in the determination of metal ion concentration .
Gatifloxacin (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic that can cross the blood-brain barrier, with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50=0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
MAO-A/B-IN-4 is an orally active MAO-A/B inhibitor, with IC50 values of 51.3 μM and 47.0 μM, respectively. MAO-A/B-IN-4 exhibits potent activity against S. aureus, MSSA, MRSA, LRSA, and LREFa. MAO-A/B-IN-4 demonstrates potent antibacterial efficacy in a mouse model of LRSA peritonitis infection. MAO-A/B-IN-4 can be used for the study of bacterial infections .
Gatifloxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
IMP-1700 is a potent DNA damage potentiator and antibacterial agent. IMP-1700 inhibits the bacterial SOS response to DNA damage. IMP-1700 potently sensitizes MRSA to Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) with an EC50 of 5.9 nM. IMP-1700 inhibits the growth of E. coli K-12 BW25113, S. aureus SH1000 and MRSA USA300 JE2 .
Antibacterial agent 287 (Compound 26), a derivative of Deoxynybomycin (HY-116926), is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 287 has potent antibacterial activity against a variety of Gram-negative bacterium with MICs of 0.5, 0.5 and 0.06 μg/mL for WT S. aureus, WT E. coli and E. coli ΔtolC, respectively. Antibacterial agent 287 can be used for multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterium infections research .
Anacardic acid diene is a polyunsaturated form of anacardic acid (HY-N2020) that has been found in cashew nut shell liquid. It has antibacterial activity against methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and S. mutans (MICs=12.5 and 6.25 μg/mL, respectively). Anacardic acid diene has schistosomicidal activity against adult S. mansoni worms when used at a concentration of 100 μM. It also inhibits soybean lipoxygenase-1 in a time-dependent manner.
Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml)[1]. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
H052 is a selective Staphylococcus aureus α-hemolysin (Hla) inhibitor. H052 binds to Hla monomers, disrupts the interaction with host cell membranes to block pore formation, inhibiting calcium ion influx, cytotoxicity, and inflammatory responses. H052 exhibits potency (EC50=30 nM in U937 cells) against Hla-induced calcium influx. H052 is promising for research of lung infections caused by S. aureus .
NVC-422 is a N-chlorotaurine analog, virucidal agent, antibacterial agent. NVC-422 exhibits virucidal activity against Ad5 by the oxidative inactivation of key viral proteins (fiber and hexon), leading to the loss of viral integrity and infectivity. NVC-422 is shown to be highly effective in killing all microbial strains tested, including antibiotic-resistant S. aureus and E. faecium. NVC-422 can be used in the research of adenoviral conjunctivitis .
c(R3W4V) is an antimicrobial peptide. c(R3W4V) has a relatively stable transmembrane structure. c(R3W4V) has IC50 values of 0.27 μM, 0.46 μM, and 0.05 μM for E. coli, S. aureus, and B. subtilis, respectively .
Benzyl cinnamate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzyl cinnamate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzyl cinnamate, occurs in Balsam of Peru and Tolu balsam, in Sumatra and Penang benzoin, and as the main constituent of copaiba balsam, is used in heavy oriental perfumes and as a fixative. Benzyl cinnamate has antibacterial activity against S. aureus and S. epidermidis (MIC = 537.81 μM). Benzyl cinnamate can induce acute toxixity, depression, and skin irritation in vivo .
Enopeptin A, originally isolated from a culture broth of Streptomyces sp. RK-1051, is a depsipeptide antibiotic that contains two unusual amino acids (N-methylalanine and 4-methylproline) and features a pentaenone side chain. It is effective against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MIC=25 μg/mL), and Gram-negative bacteria, including mutant forms of E. coli and P. aeruginosa (MICs=200 μg/mL); however, it is not inhibitory to fungi.
Deoxyviolacein is a bacterial metabolite and byproduct in the biosynthesis of the bisindole alkaloid violacein (HY-119809) that has anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. It inhibits proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 1 μM. Deoxyviolacein (125 μg/mL) has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including S. aureus, B. subtilis, and B. megaterium. It also has antifungal activity against R. solani when used at a concentration of 2 mg/ml.
N-Heptyl 4-hydroxybenzoate-d4 is the deuterium labeled N-Heptyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (HY-W150903) . N-Heptyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (p-Oxybenzoesaureheptylester) is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits S. aureus with MIC of 12.5 μg/mL. N-Heptyl 4-hydroxybenzoate also against plant pathogenic fungi, such as Alternaria brassicicola, F. solani, C. dematium and C. acutatum .
Dichamanetin, a C-benzylated flavanone that can be isolated from Piper sarmentosum, is a potent antibacterial and anticancer agent. Dichamanetin displays antibacterial activity against a panel of Gram-positive strains, including resistant S. aureus strains with MIC values in the range of 1-7.5 μg/mL. Dichamanetin inhibits cancer cell growth by affecting ROS-related signaling components via mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis. Dichamanetin can be used for colon, prostate, breast cancer and infection research .
Floxuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Floxuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Floxuridine (5-Fluorouracil 2'-deoxyriboside) is a pyrimidine analog and known as an oncology antimetabolite. Floxuridine inhibits Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase and induces DNA damage by activating the ATM and ATR checkpoint signaling pathways in vitro. Floxuridine is a extreamly potent inhibitor for S. aureus infection and induces cell apoptosis . Floxuridine has antiviral effects against HSV and CMV .
BE 24566B is a polyketide fungal metabolite originally isolated from S. violaceusniger. It is active against B. subtilis, B. cereus, S. aureus, M. luteus, E. faecalis, and S. thermophilus (MICs=1.56, 1.56, 1.56, 1.56, 3.13, and 3.13 μg/mL, respectively). BE 24566B is an endothelin (ET) receptor antagonist (IC50s=11 and 3.9 μM for ETA and ETB receptors, respectively).
Hexadecanamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexadecanamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia .
Linearmycin A is a polyene antibiotic that has been found in Streptomyces. It is active against the bacteria S. aureus and E. coli (MICs=3.1 and 1.6 μg/disc, respectively), the fungi S. cerevisiae and C. albicans (MICs=0.1 and 1.6 μg/disc, respectively), and the plant pathogenic fungus A. niger in disc assays (MIC=0.2 μg/disc). Linearmycin A induces lysis and degradation of B. subtilis as a component of Streptomyces Mg1 extract.
Gatifloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gatifloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gatifloxacin (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50=0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Antibacterial agent 105 (Compound 17) is a phenanthrolinic analog of quinolones show antibacterial activity against M. tuberculosis with antibacterial activity (MIC90=2.64 μM). Antibacterial agent 105 exhibits antibacterial activities against different bacterial species with MIC90s of 11.18, 11.18, 0.70, 1.40, 44.70, and 22.35 μM for M. smegmatis, M. aurum, M. marinum, BCG, E. aerogenes and S. aureus, respectively .
Gatifloxacin (sesquihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gatifloxacin (sesquihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis?in vivo.
(±)15-HEPE is a racemic mixture of the monohydroxy fatty acids 15(R)-HEPE and 15(S)-HEPE (HY-130675A). (±)15-HEPE is active against P. acnes and S. aureus (MICs = 128 and 512 mg/L, respectively). It inhibits aggregation of isolated rat neutrophils induced by the formyl peptide receptor agonist fMLP (IC50 = 4.7 µM). Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) levels of (±)15-HEPE are increased in patients with allergic asthma or COVID-19.
Antibacterial agent 189 (compound 3a) is a potent antimicrobial agent. Antibacterial agent 189 offers high binding energy against the target OMPA/exo-1,3-beta-glucanase proteins. Antibacterial agent 189 exhibits the potent antimicrobial activities against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, B. subtilis, C. Albicans and A. flavus. Antibacterial agent 189 shows high binding energy against target SMO and SUFU/GLI-1 proteins .
Gatifloxacin-d4 (AM-1155-d4) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (HY-10581). Gatifloxacin (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50 = 13.8 μg/mL for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E.coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/mL) . Gatifloxacin can be used for the study of bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
RL-37 is an alpha-helical antimicrobial peptide. RL-37 can be isolated for rhesus monkey bone marrow. RL-37 rapidly permeabilizes the membranes of Escherichia coli ML-35p and lysed liposomes. RL-37 has effective antibacterial activity against staphylococci, such as wild-type and Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant S. aureus strains and S. epidermidis ATCC 49741. RL-37 can be used for human skin infections research .
Antibacterial agent 106 (compound 8) is an orally active and potent antibacterial agent with antibiofilm activity. Antibacterial agent 106 shows potent antibacterial effect against multi-agent resistant (MDR)-Gram positive pathogens. Antibacterial agent 106 is highly effective in clearing 99.7% of the intracellular methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) harbored inside macrophages . Antibacterial agent 106 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Nornidulin is a depsidone originally isolated from A. nidulans that has antibacterial activity against M. tuberculosis and M. ranoe as well as antifungal activity against T. tonsurans and M. audouini. It also inhibits the growth of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; MIC=2 μg/mL).2 Nornidulin has cytotoxic activity in MOLT-3 cells (IC50=35.7 μM) but not HuCCA-1, HepG2, or A549 cells (IC50s=>116.4 μM).
Citrullinated LL-37 1cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit does not alter the antiviral effect of LL-37 toward human rhinovirus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit shows antibacterial activity toward S. aureus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit causes a reduction in the levels of IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6 mRNA induced by RV1B .
3-Bromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione (compound 2c) is a 3-substituted pyrrole-2,5-dione compound with antibacterial activity. 3-Bromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione inhibits pathogenic strains of S. aureus ATCC 25923, E. coli ATCC 25922, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, with MIC values of 32 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL, and 64 μg/mL, respectively .
Micrococcin P1 is a macrocyclic peptide antibiotic and is a potent hepatitis C virus (HCV) inhibitor with an EC50 range of 0.1-0.5 μM . Micrococcin P1 has in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacterial strains. The MIC values of Micrococcin P1 against S. aureus 1974149, E. faecalis 1674621 and S. pyogenes 1744264 are 2 μg/mL, 1 μg/mL and 1 μg/mL, respectively . Micrococcin P1 is also a potent inhibitor of the malaria parasitePlasmodium falciparum .
Myxochelin A is a microbial metabolite that has been found in A. disciformis and has diverse biological activities. It is active against Gram-positive bacteria, including B. cereus, S. aureus, and M. luteus, but not Gram-negative bacteria or fungi in an agar diffusion assay when used at a concentration of 80 μg/disc. Myxochelin A inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) activity with an IC50 value of 1.9 μM for the recombinant human enzyme. It is cytotoxic to 26-L5 colon cancer cells when used at a concentration of 3 μg/mL.
Unguinol is a depsidone originally isolated from A. unguis. It is an inhibitor of pyruvate phosphate dikinase (PPDK; IC50=42.3 μM). It inhibits the growth of plants utilizing C4, but not C3, carbon fixation. Unguinol also inhibits the growth of the bacteria S. aureus and V. harveyi (GI50s=8.7 and 69.5 μM, respectively) and H460, MCF-7, and SF-268 cancer cells (GI50s=28.2, 50.8, and 44.3 μM, respectively).
RNAP-σ interaction-IN-4 (Compound 3a) is an inhibitor of the RNA polymerase-sigma factor interaction (RNAP-σ) with MIC values against S. pneumoniae and S. aureus of 1 μg/mL and 2 μg/mL, respectively. RNAP-σ interaction-IN-4 exhibits strong bactericidal properties by interfering with the interaction of β′CH−σ and disrupting the transcription of bacteria. RNAP-IN-2 shows significant efficacy in sepsis models. RNAP-σ interaction-IN-4 can be used to study Gram-positive bacterial infections caused by multi-drug resistant strains .
Deoxyenterocin is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces that has diverse biological activities, including antibiotic, antiviral, and antioxidant properties. It inhibits the growth of S. lutea, S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, and V. percolans in vitro when used at a concentration of 500 μg/mL. Deoxyenterocin (50 μg/mL) inhibits the cytopathic effect of influenza A H1N1 virus by 60.6% in vitro. It also prevents hydrogen peroxide-induced decreases in glutathione (GSH) levels and in the mitochondrial membrane potential in mouse primary cortical neuronal cultures when used at a concentration of 1 μM.
Deoxyshikonin increases the expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-A mRNA in HMVEC-dLy, promotes HIF-1α and HIF-1β subunit interaction and binds to specific DNA sequences targeted by HIF. Deoxyshikonin inhibited colorectal cancer (CRC) through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Deoxyshikonin has proangiogenesis effect and antitumor activity. Deoxyshikonin is an antibacterial agent against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and S. pneumonia (MIC=17 μg/mL) .
(–)-Mycousnine is a microbial metabolite and derivative of Usnic Acid (HY-N0656) originally isolated from M. nawae that has antibacterial and antifungal activities. It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria B. subtilis, K. rhizophila, and S. aureus (MICs=4, 8, and 4 g/ml, respectively) but not the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, S. typhimurium, and K. pneumoniae (MICs=>128 g/ml for all).2 (–)-Mycousnine is also active against the fungi T. mentagrophytes, T. rubrum, and C. albicans (MICs=25, 25, and 100 μg/mL, respectively).
ABT-255 hydrochloride is an orally active anti-bacterial agent. ABT-255 hydrochloride exhibits potent in vitro potency (MIC = 0.016-0.031 μg/mL) against drug-susceptible and Rifampin (HY-B0272)- or Ethambutol (HY-B0535)-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ABT-255 hydrochloride shows efficacy against S. aureus, S. pneumoniae and E. coli and reduces viable counts of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in CF-1 mice. ABT-255 hydrochloride can be used for the study of pulmonary tuberculosis .
Cochliodone A is an active compound extracted from cultures of the deep-sea derived fungus Chaetomium sp. and has antibacterial and anticancer activity. Cochliodone A is toxic to a variety of bacteria, with MICs of 15.3 μg/mL (V. vulnificus), 32.7 μg/mL (V. rotiferianus), 15.9 μg/mL (S. aureus ATCC 43300), and 16.3 μg/mL (S . aureus CGMCC 1.12409). Cochliodone A also inhibits a variety of cancer cell lines, with IC50s of 28.1 μM (A549), 20.7 μM (HeLa), and 23.2 μM (Hep G2) .
[BMIM]Cl (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride) is an alkyl-imidazolium chloride compound and a persistent aquatic pollutant. [BMIM]Cl exhibits antimicrobial activity against S. aureus(MIC = 25 mM), E. coli (MIC = 50 mM), and P. aeruginosa (MIC = 100 mM). It possesses moderate membrane permeability and cytotoxicity, directly affecting microorganisms and mammalian cells at high concentrations, but can inhibit the function of complex ecosystems (e.g., anaerobic digestion) even at environmentally relevant low concentrations by disrupting microbial community structures. [BMIM]Cl can be used in research related to bacterial infections .
Terrecyclic acid is a sesquiterpene originally isolated from A. terreus with antibiotic and anticancer activity. It is active against S. aureus, B. subtilis, and M. roseus (MICs=25, 50, and 25 μg/mL, respectively). Terrecyclic acid induces a heat shock response, increases levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and inhibits NF-κB activity and cell growth in 3T3-Y9-B12 cells.2 In vivo, terrecyclic acid (0.1, 1, and 10 mg/ml) reduces the number of ascitic fluid tumor cells in a mouse model of P388 murine leukemia.
ABT-255 free base is an orally active anti-bacterial agent. ABT-255 free base exhibits potent in vitro potency (MIC = 0.016-0.031 μg/mL) against drug-susceptible and Rifampin (HY-B0272)- or Ethambutol (HY-B0535)-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ABT-255 free base shows efficacy against S. aureus, S. pneumoniae and E. coli and reduces viable counts of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in CF-1 mice. ABT-255 free base can be used for the study of pulmonary tuberculosis .
Floxuridine- 13C, 15N2 (5-Fluorouracil 2'-deoxyriboside- 13C, 15N2) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled labeled Floxuridine (HY-B0097). Floxuridine (5-Fluorouracil 2'-deoxyriboside) is a pyrimidine analog and known as an oncology antimetabolite. Floxuridine inhibits Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase and induces DNA damage by activating the ATM and ATR checkpoint signaling pathways in vitro. Floxuridine is a extreamly potent inhibitor for S. aureus infection and induces cell apoptosis . Floxuridine has antiviral effects against HSV and CMV .
Vancomycin prodrug (compound 13c) is a Vancomycin (HY-B0671) prodrug. Vancomycin prodrug shows antibacterial effect with MICs of 0.78 μM, 0.78 μM, 1.56 μM for S. aureus 330041, MRSA USA 300 and MRSA 3390, respectively. Vancomycin prodrug has the ability to quickly bind to Cys-34 residue of plasma. Vancomycin prodrug exhibits a good therapeutic effect on MRSA USA300 infected mice similar to Vancomycin. Vancomycin prodrug, an albumin-binding acid-sensitive prodrug, effectively reduces Vancomycin’s nephrotoxicity while maintaining its efficacy for Gram-positive bacterial infections .
Anti-MRSA agent 40 (Compound 7-8) is a potent agent against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Anti-MRSA agent 40 exhibits significant antibacterial activity against MRSA2 and S. aureus ATCC 29213, with its MIC values being 1 μg/mL. Anti-MRSA agent 40 causes depolarization of the cell membrane, damages membrane integrity, and simultaneously increases the level of ROS within MRSA2, ultimately leading to cell lysis and death. Anti-MRSA agent 40 shows significant efficacy in the MRSA2 skin abscess model. Anti-MRSA agent 40 can be used for research on anti-MRSA infections .
wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 is a self-assembling β-hairpin antimicrobial peptide. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 self-assembles into nanofibers. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 interacts with LPS on the surface of the bacterial membrane and then disrupts the bacterial outer membrane, inner membrane, and cytoplasmic membrane to exert its antibacterial effects. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 has high antibacterial activity and low hemolytic activity. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 significantly reduces the S. aureus ATCC 25923 load at the skin wound. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 displays synergistic effects when combined with antibiotics. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 facilitates wound healing .
Protegrin-1 is an orally active antibacterial peptide. Protegrin-1 activates ERK, COX2, NFκB, inhibits Apoptosis, and NO production. Protegrin-1 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. faecium, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and K. Pneumoniae, with MBC values between 10 and 20 µM. Protegrin-1 has antiviral activity against dengue NS2B-NS3. Protegrin-1 has anti-inflammatory activity. Protegrin-1 is used in the study of inflammatory diseases and infections .
VRT-18858 (RU-36384), the active metabolite of Pralnacasan (HY-19676), is a potent interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE) inhibitor (Ki = 1.4 nM). VRT-18858 inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced IL-1β release (IC50 = 0.42 µM) and S. aureus Cowan-induced IL-1β and IL-18 release (IC50=1.3 and 2.1 µM, respectively) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. VRT-18858 can be used for osteoarthritis research .
UCP1172 is an antibacterial (Antibacterial) agent and Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.0089 μM against Staphylococcus aureusDfrB, 0.22 μM against DfrG, 0.41 μM against DfrA, and 0.030 μM against DfrK. UCP1172 potently inhibits the growth of MRSA/MSSA isolates carrying dfrG and dfrK (MIC values of 0.3125-0.625 μg/mL), shows weak activity against MRSA carrying dfrA (MIC of 5 μg/mL), and exerts extremely potent inhibitory effects on wild-type S. aureus ATCC 43300 (MIC of 0.0098 μg/mL). UCP1172 can be used in studies related to tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus infections .
α-MSH (11-13) acetate is a melanocortin-1 receptor ligand and anti-inflammatory agent. α-MSH (11-13) acetate triggers acute intracellular calcium elevation under specific costimulation or pathway inhibition conditions. α-MSH (11-13) acetate inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation, GPx activity, HIV replication, as well as colony formation of S. aureus and C. albicans. α-MSH (11-13) acetate is applicable to the research of Staphylococcus aureus infection, Candida albicans infection, human immunodeficiency virus infection, traumatic brain injury, corneal epithelial wound and inflammatory bowel disease.
Anti-GC1q R/C1QBP Antibody (60.11) is a kind of mouse IgG1 κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human GC1q R/C1QBP. Anti-GC1q R/C1QBP Antibody (60.11) can neutralize GC1q R. Anti-GC1q R/C1QBP Antibody (60.11) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection and inflammation, such as MDA231 tumor and S. aureus induced infective endocarditis (IE) .
FtsZ-IN-12 (Compound 16e) is the inhibitor for filamentous temperature-sensitive mutant Z (FtsZ) that promotes the polymerization of FtsZ protein, inhibits its GTPase activity, thereby interfering with bacterial cell division process. FtsZ-IN-12 exhibits boardspectrum antibacterial activity that inhibits B. subtilis ATCC9372, B. pumilus CMCC63202, S. aureus ATCC25923, E. coli BW25113 and A. baumannii ATCC19606 with MIC of 0.062-1 μg/mL. FtsZ-IN-12 inhibits the formation of bacterial biofilms and exhibits a clearing effect on mature biofilms. FtsZ-IN-12 exhibits bactericidal activity without hemolytic toxicity to mammalian red blood cells (15 mg/kg) .
β-Carboline 1-carboxylic acid is a β-carboline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, antitumor and antibacterial activities. β-Carboline 1-carboxylic acid is the cAMP phosphodiesterase (IC50: 96 µM) and indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor. β-Carboline 1-carboxylic acid is cytotoxic to tumor cells. β-Carboline 1-carboxylic acid inhibits inflammation through the NF-κb/p65 pathway and can reverse epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). In addition, β-Carboline 1-carboxylic acid has strong inhibitory activity against S. aureus (IC50: 47.70 μg/mL) and E. coli (IC50: 19.17 μg/mL) .
Antibacterial agent 256 (Compound C09) is an inhibitor for type I signal peptidase (SPase I). Antibacterial agent 256 inhibits gram-positive bacteria, that inhibits S. aureus ATCC 29213, E. faecium QF31, E. faecalis SF23-1 and S. suis P1/7, with MIC of 1-16 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 256 exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell HEp-2 and Caco-2 with CC50 of 14.65 μg/mL and 21.93 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 256 exhibits a hemolytic activity on mouse RBCs, with an HC50 of 13.29 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 256 ameliorates the MRSA skin infection in mouse model .
Neospiramycin I is a macrolide antibiotic and a derivative of Spiramycin I (HY-N7141). Neospiramycin I is effective against the macrolide-sensitive KB210 strain of S. aureus, but ineffective against the macrolide-resistant KB224 strain, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 3.12 and greater than 100 µg/mL, respectively; it is also effective against B. cereus, B. subtilis, M. luteus, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae, with respective MIC values of 1.56, 3.12, 3.12, 0.2, 50, and 12.5 µg/mL. Neospiramycin I binds to the ribosomes of E. coli, with an inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) of 1.2 µM. It protects mice from death in a type III S. pneumoniae infection model, with an effective dose 50 (ED50) of 399.8 mg/kg .
PA2-GNU7 is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP). PA2-GNU7 exhibits potent antimicrobial activity with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against P. aeruginosa, E. coli, S. typhimurium, S. aureus, and C. albicans are 2 μM, 1 μM, 2 μM, 2 μM, and 8 μM, respectively. PA2-GNU7 rapidly and selectively kills Pseudomonas aeruginosa without affecting other commensal bacteria. PA2-GNU7 significantly improves survival of mice infected with P. aeruginosa. PA2-GNU7 can be used for the research and development of therapeutic agents against MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections .
PYO12 is a 3-phenyl-4-phenoxypyrazole type antibacterial compound. PYO12 exhibits selective activity against Gram-positive bacteria with MIC for S. aureus, B. subtilis, S. pneumoniae, and MRSA of 1, 1, 1, and 4 μg/mL respectively. PYO12 has no activity against Gram-negative bacteria. PYO12 can significantly increase bacterial membrane permeability and significantly upregulate cell wall stress-related genes, possibly by binding to the C55-PP part of lipid II. PYO12 shows a concentration-dependent bactericidal effect, has low toxicity to mammalian cells, and does not cause hemolysis. PYO12 can be used to develop new antibiotics targeting bacterial cell wall synthesis .
Azithromycin-amide-C3-amide-quinoxaline (Compound 5f) is an Azithromycin (HY-17506) derivative and antibacterial agent. Azithromycin-amide-C3-amide-quinoxaline inhibits topoisoisomerase I with an IC50 of 120.7 μM. Azithromycin-amide-C3-amide-quinoxaline interacts with 70S E. coli ribosome with a Kd of 0.8 nM. Azithromycin-amide-C3-amide-quinoxaline inhibits bacterial translation with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. Azithromycin-amide-C3-amide-quinoxaline shows antibacterial potency against S. pneumonia ATCC 49619, S. aureus ATCC 29213, E. faecalis ATCC 29212 with MICs of 0.06 μg/mL, 2 μg/mL, 0.5 μg/mL, respectively. Azithromycin-amide-C3-amide-quinoxaline exhibits anticancer activity against prostate cancer, colon cancer .
Safranin (Safranin T) is an important and classical phenazinium dye. Safranin has been extensively used in the academic field as a spectroscopic probe and indicator. Safranin possesses a planar structure and cationic charge. Safranin can readily intercalate into biological macromolecules, including DNA and proteins. Safranin has antibacterial effects against gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus). Safranin can be used as a redox indicator in the determination of metal ion concentration .
Glycol chitosan is a chitosan derivative with ethylene glycol branches. Glycol chitosan enhances membrane permeability and leadkage in Glycine max Harosoy 63W cells. Glycol chitosan is biocompatible and biodegradable . Glycol chitosan inhibits E. coli, S. aureus and S. enteritidis growths with MIC values of 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL and <0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
3-Amino-5-bromopyridine is an intermediate and antibacterial agent. 3-Amino-5-bromopyridine inhibits the growth of S. aureus and E. coli. 3-Amino-5-bromopyridine can be used in K-ABP synthesis .
Pisiferic acid is an antibacterial agent with inhibitory activity against Gram-negative/positive bacteria such as P. vulgaris, S. aureus and B. subtilis. Pisiferic acid can be used to study bacterial infections .
Protegrin-1 is an orally active antibacterial peptide. Protegrin-1 activates ERK, COX2, NFκB, inhibits Apoptosis, and NO production. Protegrin-1 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. faecium, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and K. Pneumoniae, with MBC values between 10 and 20 µM. Protegrin-1 has antiviral activity against dengue NS2B-NS3. Protegrin-1 has anti-inflammatory activity. Protegrin-1 is used in the study of inflammatory diseases and infections .
Amphomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic that inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis and blocks cell wall development. Amphomycin exhibits potent antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), penicillin-gentamicin-erythromycin-resistant S. pneumonia, and linezolid-quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant enterococci .
α-MSH (11-13) acetate is a melanocortin-1 receptor ligand and anti-inflammatory agent. α-MSH (11-13) acetate triggers acute intracellular calcium elevation under specific costimulation or pathway inhibition conditions. α-MSH (11-13) acetate inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation, GPx activity, HIV replication, as well as colony formation of S. aureus and C. albicans. α-MSH (11-13) acetate is applicable to the research of Staphylococcus aureus infection, Candida albicans infection, human immunodeficiency virus infection, traumatic brain injury, corneal epithelial wound and inflammatory bowel disease.
Plantaricin A is an antimicrobial peptide that can be derived from Lactobacillus plantarum. Plantaricin A has a synergistic effect with Ciprofloxacin. Plantaricin A shows anti-microbial activity. Plantaricin A increases the membrane potential of S. aureusand the level of intracellular ROS. Plantaricin A inhibits the function of the efflux pump by binding it and altering the structure of MepA, NorA, and LmrS. Plantaricin A significantly relieves inflammation, and promotes wound healing. Plantaricin A permeabilizes cancerous rat pituitary cells [1][2].
MDP1 acetate, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 acetate has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
Zelkovamycin is a cyclic peptide antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces. It inhibits growth of X. oryzae, P. oryzae, S. aureus, and A. laidlawii in a concentration-dependent manner when used at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 300 μg/mL.
LA-Bac8c is a Lipoic acid modified antimicrobial peptide with enhanced antimicrobial properties. LA-Bac8c inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa with MICs of 1, 4, 8, 8, and 8 μg/mL .
CysHHC10 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
ASP-1 is a strong antistaphylococcal peptide with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the purified peptide against S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) ranged from 2 μg/mL to 64 μg/mL .
Tet-20 acetate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide. Tet-20 acetate is promising for research of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria (e.g., P. aeruginosa, S. aureus) .
Aureusimine B (Phevalin) is a cyclic dipeptide. Aureusimine B can be produced by Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Aureusimine B may be exploited as potential biomarker for chronic, S. aureus biofilm-based infections .
Melimine is a hybrid antimicrobial peptide of Melittin (HY-P0233) and Protamine. Melimine is active against P. aeruginosa and S. aureus. Melimine has broad spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi and protozoa .
Bac8c is an antimicrobial peptide with strong antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The MIC of Bac8c against S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa are 2, 8, 4, 4, and 4 μg/mL, respectively .
HG2 is a fast-acting antimicrobial peptide. HG2 shows anti-biofilm and anti-inflammatory activities. HG2 is active against Gram-positive pathogens, especially against MRSA strains (MIC: 16-32 μg/mL). HG2 can bind to bacterial lipids and reduces ATP concentration in S. aureus MRSA USA300 cells .
PA2-GNU7 is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP). PA2-GNU7 exhibits potent antimicrobial activity with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against P. aeruginosa, E. coli, S. typhimurium, S. aureus, and C. albicans are 2 μM, 1 μM, 2 μM, 2 μM, and 8 μM, respectively. PA2-GNU7 rapidly and selectively kills Pseudomonas aeruginosa without affecting other commensal bacteria. PA2-GNU7 significantly improves survival of mice infected with P. aeruginosa. PA2-GNU7 can be used for the research and development of therapeutic agents against MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections .
XT-1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-1 has strong activity against S.aureus, E.coli and C.albicans, the vaule of MIC are 5, 6, 50 μM , respectively .
MCF is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bee venom. MCF has activity against E.coli W 160-37, S.aureus 8530 and B.subtilis, the MIC values are 35-45 μg/ml, 25-35 μg/ml and 15-25 μg/ml .
Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide is a kind of comes from the tracheal mucosa of antimicrobial peptides. Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide has activity against E.coli D31, K.pneumoniae 13883, S.aureus 25923, P.aeruginosa 27853 and C.albicans 14053, MIC value 12-25, 12-25, 25-50, 25-50, 6-12 μg/ml, respectively .
SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) is a Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis) C5 autoinducing peptide. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) inhibits S. aureus activity. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) has the potential for the research of S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation .
SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA is a Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis) C5 autoinducing peptide. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA inhibits S. aureus activity. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA has the potential for the research of S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation .
Polistes mastoparan is an antimicrobial peptide. Polistes mastoparan increases S. aureus cell K + efflux and inhibits cell viability with EC50 of 5 μM .
Bactofencin A is a novel class IId bacteriocin. Bactofencin A can be produced by the intestinal isolate Lactobacillus salivarius DPC6502. Bactofencin A displays activity against S. aureus and Listeria spp .
Maximin 41 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 75 μg/mL). Maximin 41 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
Maximin 42 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 42 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 37.5 μg/mL). Maximin 42 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
Maximin 77 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 77 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin 77 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
Maximin 49 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 49 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin 49 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Desotamide is a cyclic hexapeptide antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces. It is active against S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, and methicillin-resistant S. epidermidis (MRSE; MICs=16, 12.5, and 32 μg/mL, respectively).
Im5, an antimicrobial peptide, has antibacterial (MIC: 10, 2.5-5, 0.5-1 μM for E. coli, S. aureus, B. subtilis respectively) and hemolytic activity (EC50: 28 μM) .
GP-2B is an antimicrobial peptide. GP-2B shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive strain (MIC: 8-128 μg/mL for S. aureus and Enterococcus faecalis) .
cPcAMP1/26 is an antimicrobial peptide. cPcAMP1/26 effectively kills A.hydrophila and S. aureus. cPcAMP1/26 induces depolarization of the bacterial plasma membrane, and increases intracellular ROS levels .
PP102 is an antimicrobial peptide is active against gram-positive B. subtilis (MIC: 25 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 63 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 23 uM) .
Aurein 3.1 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 80, 50, 50, 50, 50 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
Aurein 2.6 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 25, 25, 30, 25, 30 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
Distinctin is an antimicrobial peptide. Distinctin can be isolated from frog skin. Distinctin has antibacterial activity against E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and E. coli (MIC: 14.5, 28.0, 28.0, 14.5 μM) .
Bombinin-BO1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from toad Bombina orientalis skin secretions. Bombinin-BO1 is active against E. coli, S. aureus and Candida albicans, the MIC values are 64, 64, 128 mg/L, respectively .
Crabrolin is a tridecapeptide that can be extracted from the venom of the European hornet (Vespa crabro). Crabrolin shows MIC/MBC of 2/2, 16/64, 4/8 μM, for S. aureus (NCTC 10788), MRSA (NCTC 12493) and E. faecium (NTCC 12697), respectively .
Maximin 45 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL). Maximin 45 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Maximin 78 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 78 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, B. subtilis (MIC: 37.5, 4.7, 37.5 μg/mL). Maximin 78 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
TLN-58 is an antimicrobial peptide. TLN-58 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and group A Streptococcus. TLN-58 also induces inflammatory cytokine mRNAs upregulation in normal human keratinocytes and NCL-SG3 cells .
Maximin H39 is an antimicrobial peptide. MaximinH39 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, B. subtilis (MIC: 9.4, 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin H39 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
MDP1, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
LDKA is a helical membrane-active antibacterial peptide. LDKA forms an ensemble of pores of different sizes. LDKA has antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive (S. aureus) and Gram-negative (E. coli and P. aeruginosa) bacteria in a nutrient-rich medium, with MICs in the 10-70 μM range .
Maximin 68 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 68 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 18.8, 9.4, 37.5, 9.4 μg/mL). Maximin 68 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
PP113 is an antimicrobial peptide is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, E.coli (MIC: 73.3 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 13 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 16.7 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 23.3 uM) .
CysHHC10 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 TFA against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
PP13 is an antimicrobial peptide, and is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria E.coli (MIC: 16.7 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 8.0 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 9.0 uM) .
HG4 is a fast-acting antimicrobial peptide. HG4 shows anti-biofilm and anti-inflammatory activities. HG4 is active against Gram-positive pathogens, especially against MRSA strains (MIC: 32-64 μg/mL). HG4 can bind to bacterial lipids and reduces ATP concentration in S. aureus MRSA USA300 cells .
Dermaseptin-B3 inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC: 1.3, 2.3, 5.0, 2.6, 2.3 μM for S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, P. aeruginosa, E. (ATCC 25922), E. (54127) respectively). Dermaseptin-B3 also inhibits tumor cell proliferation .
IDR-HH2 is an immunomodulatory peptide with the ability to modulate the host cytokine/chemokine environment. IDR-HH2 can promote the adhesion of monocytes and THP-1 cells to fibronectin. Additionally, IDR-HH2 possesses antibacterial activity, inhibiting the activity of both P. aeruginosa and S. aureus with MIC values of 75 µg/mL and 38 µg/mL, respectively .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Nal-Nal-Nal] (Compound 9C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 25 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Dip-Dip-Dip] (Compound 8C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 12.5 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
c(R3W4V) is an antimicrobial peptide. c(R3W4V) has a relatively stable transmembrane structure. c(R3W4V) has IC50 values of 0.27 μM, 0.46 μM, and 0.05 μM for E. coli, S. aureus, and B. subtilis, respectively .
RL-37 is an alpha-helical antimicrobial peptide. RL-37 can be isolated for rhesus monkey bone marrow. RL-37 rapidly permeabilizes the membranes of Escherichia coli ML-35p and lysed liposomes. RL-37 has effective antibacterial activity against staphylococci, such as wild-type and Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant S. aureus strains and S. epidermidis ATCC 49741. RL-37 can be used for human skin infections research .
Citrullinated LL-37 1cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit does not alter the antiviral effect of LL-37 toward human rhinovirus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit shows antibacterial activity toward S. aureus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit causes a reduction in the levels of IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6 mRNA induced by RV1B .
Fibronectin binding protein peptide, D3 peptide is a D motif from the S. aureusFn receptor. Fibronectin binding protein peptide, D3 peptide inhibits the binding of l25I-Fn to S. dysgalactiae .
RFQF4 is a nanonet-forming peptide and antibacterial agent. RFQF4 exhibits excellent bacterial capture capability coupled with moderate antibacterial activity. RFQF4 shows bactericidal activity against E. coli, S. typhimurium, S. aureus, L. monocytogenes, and S. epidermidis (IC50: 4.89-21.85 μM) .
wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 is a self-assembling β-hairpin antimicrobial peptide. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 self-assembles into nanofibers. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 interacts with LPS on the surface of the bacterial membrane and then disrupts the bacterial outer membrane, inner membrane, and cytoplasmic membrane to exert its antibacterial effects. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 has high antibacterial activity and low hemolytic activity. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 significantly reduces the S. aureus ATCC 25923 load at the skin wound. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 displays synergistic effects when combined with antibiotics. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 facilitates wound healing .
Suvratoxumab (MEDI4893) is a long-acting, high-affinity human anti-α-toxin monoclonal antibody (IgG1κ type). Suvratoxumab potently neutralizes α-toxin, a key S. aureus virulence factor. Suvratoxumab improves survival and reduces lung injury in an immunocompromised mice model of pneumonia. Suvratoxumab also enhances the antibacterial activity of Vancomycin (HY-B0671) or Linezolid (HY-10394) .
Omodenbamab is an anti-SpA (Staphylococcal protein A) human monoclonal antibody with a KD value of 0.0467 nM. Omodenbamab circumvents a key S. aureus evasion mechanism by targeting the cell wall moiety Protein A (SpA). Omodenbamab can be used in research of S. aureus bloodstream infection .
Pagibaximab is a chimeric IgG1 antibody recognizing the surface component lipoteichoic acid of S. aureus and S. epidermidis. Pagibaximab can be used to prevent staphylococcal sepsis .
Tosatoxumab (AR-301; KBSA301) is a human immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody that specifically neutralizes alpha-toxin (alpha-hemolysin; Hla) of S. aureus. Tosatoxumab binds to an N-terminal epitope of alpha-toxin, thereby preventing functional toxin pore oligomerisation. Tosatoxumab has the potential for passive immunotherapy in the S. aureus pneumonia as an adjunctive therapy to standard antibiotic agent. Recommend Isotope Control: Human IgG1 lambda1, Isotype Control (HY-P99992) .
Anti-GC1q R/C1QBP Antibody (60.11) is a kind of mouse IgG1 κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human GC1q R/C1QBP. Anti-GC1q R/C1QBP Antibody (60.11) can neutralize GC1q R. Anti-GC1q R/C1QBP Antibody (60.11) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection and inflammation, such as MDA231 tumor and S. aureus induced infective endocarditis (IE) .
Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively .
Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis .
Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia .
Deoxyshikonin increases the expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-A mRNA in HMVEC-dLy, promotes HIF-1α and HIF-1β subunit interaction and binds to specific DNA sequences targeted by HIF. Deoxyshikonin inhibited colorectal cancer (CRC) through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Deoxyshikonin has proangiogenesis effect and antitumor activity. Deoxyshikonin is an antibacterial agent against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and S. pneumonia (MIC=17 μg/mL) .
Tenuigenin is a major active component isolated from the root of the Chinese herb Polygala tenuifolia. Tenuigenin protects against S.aureus-induced pneumonia by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Tenuigenin has anti-inflammatory effect .
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (Eudesmic acid;Trimethylgallic Acid) is a benzoic acid derivative. A building block in medicine and organic synthesis. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid exhibits antibacterial activity against S. aureus with MIC of 0.97 μg/mL .
Thiocillin I is a thiopeptide antibiotic and has in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacterial strains. The MIC values of Thiocillin I against S. aureus 1974149, E. faecalis 1674621, B. subtilis ATCC 6633 and S. pyogenes 1744264 are 2 μg/mL, 0.5 μg/mL, 4 μg/mL and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Pristinamycin, produced by Streptomyces pristinaespiralis, is an orally active streptogramin-like antibiotic consisting of two chemically unrelated components: Pristinamycin I (PI) and Pristinamycin II (PII). Pristinamycin is highly active against many antibiotic-resistant pathogens, particularly Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA) and Enterococcus faecium (VREF) .
Longistyline A (Longistylin A) is a natural stilbene, it can be isolated from leaves of Cajanus cajan. Longistyline A shows antimicrobial activity against MRSA with an MIC value of 1.56 μg/mL. Longistyline A shows neuroprotective effects, it can be used for the research of infection and nerve diseases .
Lauric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lauric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Stearyl glycyrrhetinate, a major component in licorice extract, has a MIC against S. aureus strains of more than 256 mg/L. Stearyl glycyrrhetinate has antibacterial effects .
2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (Gentisaldehyde) is a naturally occurring antimicrobial that inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is active against S. aureus strains with a MIC50 of 500 mg/L .
Angustifoline, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Benzyl cinnamate, occurs in Balsam of Peru and Tolu balsam, in Sumatra and Penang benzoin, and as the main constituent of copaiba balsam, is used in heavy oriental perfumes and as a fixative. Benzyl cinnamate has antibacterial activity against S. aureus and S. epidermidis (MIC = 537.81 μM). Benzyl cinnamate can induce acute toxixity, depression, and skin irritation in vivo .
8-Hydroxy-9,10-diisobutyryloxythymol is a natural monoterpenoid with antibacterial properties. 8-Hydroxy-9,10-diisobutyryloxythymol against S. aureus, S. flexneri, and S. paratyphi-B with MIC values of 6.25 μg/mL .
Cephalochromin is an antibiotic and an inhibitor for bacterial fatty acid synthase (FabI). Cephalochromin inhibits FabI of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli with IC50 of 1.9 and 1.8 μM. Cephalochromin inhibits gram-positive methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and quinolone-resistant S. aureus (QRSA), with MIC of 2-8 µg/mL .
Kalafungin is an antibiotic, antimicrobial agent and a β-lactamase inhibitor from marine Streptomyces, with IC50 of 225.37 μM. Kalafungin destroys cell membranes. Kalafungin shows inhibitory activities against a variety of pathogenic fungi, yeasts, protozoa, gram-positive bacteria (such as S. aureus ATCC 33591 and S. aureus ATCC 23591), and, to a lesser extent, gram-negative bacteria .
N-Demethylvancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic which can be extracted from Nocardia orientalis and active against several strains of S. aureus and S. epidermidis. N-Demethylvancomycin can be used for infection research .
Aureusimine B (Phevalin) is a cyclic dipeptide. Aureusimine B can be produced by Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Aureusimine B may be exploited as potential biomarker for chronic, S. aureus biofilm-based infections .
(-)-Corynoxidine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 89.0 μM, isolated from the aerial parts of Corydalis speciosa .
(-)-Corynoxidine exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains in different degrees .
8-Desmethyleleutherin (Compound 2) is an antibacterial agent that can be extracted from the bulbs of Eleutherine americana. 8-Desmethyleleutherin has MIC values of both 62.5 µg/mL for S. aureus strains ATCC27664 and ATCC25923 .
6,8-Diprenyleriodictyol is a flavonoid and bactericidal agent. 6,8-Diprenyleriodictyol can be isolated from the aerial parts of D. mannii. 6,8-Diprenyleriodictyol shows significant antibacterial activity against S. aureus including MRSA strains .
Albomycin δ1 is a selective bacterial ribosome-targeted antibiotic (MIC: 0.0625 μg/mL against S. pneumoniae). Albomycin δ1 exerts bactericidal activity via covalent binding to 70S ribosomes and irreversible inhibition of peptidyl transferase. Albomycin δ1 is promising for research of S. pneumoniae and S. aureus infections .
Pachybasin is a major metabolite from culture broth of endophytic coelomyceteous AFKR-18 fungus. Pachybasin showes antimicrobial activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, M. luteus, S. cerevisiae, C. albicans, A. niger, and A. flavus, with MIC values of 64.0 μg/mL, and against S. aureus and F. oxysporum with MIC values of 32.0 and 16.0 μg/mL respectively .
Anhydroerythromycin A is a degradation product of the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin. Anhydroerythromycin A is formed via degradation of erythromycin in acidic aqueous solutions in vitro as well as in vivo. Anhydroerythromycin A is active against S. aureus and B. cereus in vitro (MICs = 12.5 and 6.25 μg/ml, respectively). Anhydroerythromycin A also inhibits steroid 6β-hydroxylase activity associated with the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A in human liver microsomes.
Secologanin dimethyl acetal (Compound Ⅱ) is an iridoid glucoside that can be isolated from Pterocephalus perennis. Secologanin dimethyl acetal shows antimicrobial activity against S.aureus and S.epidermidi .
Tenuigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenuigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenuigenin is a major active component isolated from the root of the Chinese herb Polygala tenuifolia. Tenuigenin protects against S.aureus-induced pneumonia by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Tenuigenin has anti-inflammatory effect .
Armeniaspirol B is a selective antibiotic targeting Gram-positive pathogens, showing MIC values of 0.5 μg/mL against S. aureus Newman and 2.0 μg/mL against S. aureus USA300. Armeniaspirol B is promising for research of Gram-positive bacterial infections (e.g., MRSA, VRE infections) .
Corianin is a sesquiterpene lactone that can be isolated from the fruits of Coriaria ruscifolia. Corianin shows antibacterial activity against S. aureus and S. epidermis .
(3R)-7,4’-Dihydrohomoisoflavanone is a natural product with antibacterial activities against S. aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .
Thiolopyrrolone A (compound 1) exhibits antibacterial activities against BCG, M. tuberculosis and S. aureus with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 10, 10 and 100 μg/mL, respectively .
Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is a bromotyrosine-derived antibacterial agent. Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is against E. coli and S. aureus strains with MICs of 14.5 μM and 144.7 μM .
Maximin 41 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 75 μg/mL). Maximin 41 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
Maximin 42 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 42 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 37.5 μg/mL). Maximin 42 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
Maximin 77 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 77 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin 77 has hemolytic activities against human red cells .
Maximin 49 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 49 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin 49 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Nodusmicin is a macrolide antibiotic against antibiotic-susceptible and -resistant S. aureus with MIC values of 125, 250 and 250 μg/mL for UC-76, UC-6685, and UC-6690 strains, respectively .
GP-2B is an antimicrobial peptide. GP-2B shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive strain (MIC: 8-128 μg/mL for S. aureus and Enterococcus faecalis) .
Nonacosane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nonacosane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nonacosane, isolated from Baphia massaiensis, exhibits weak activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus .
Dactimicin is a pseudodisaccharide aminoglycoside. Dactimicin is an antibiotic that can inhibit the growth of methicillin-susceptible S. aureus isolates and coagulase-negative staphylococci with MIC50s of 2 μg/mL. Dactimicin is active against organisms possessing aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes .
Angustifoline hydrochloride, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline hydrochloride exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline hydrochloride could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Antibacterial synergist 2 (compound 27) is a biofilm inhibitor. Antibacterial synergist 2 shows inhibitory effects to S. enterica, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Antibacterial synergist 2 can be used for the research related to biofilm-forming pathogens .
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (Eudesmic acid;Trimethylgallic Acid) is a benzoic acid derivative. A building block in medicine and organic synthesis. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid exhibits antibacterial activity against S. aureus with MIC of 0.97 μg/mL .
Maximin 45 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL). Maximin 45 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Maximin 78 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 78 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, B. subtilis (MIC: 37.5, 4.7, 37.5 μg/mL). Maximin 78 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Epitaraxerol (compound 6) is a natural product isolated from the leaves of E. neriifolia. Epitaraxerol shows moderate antifungal activity against C. albicans and low antimicrobial activity against T. mentagrophytes, A. niger, S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and B. subtilis .
Gilvocarcin M is an antibiotic and can be isolated from S. gilvotanareus. Gilvocarcin M is active against S. aureus at a concentration of 32 µg/ml and inhibits growth of KB cells with the IC50 of 0.52 µg/ml. Gilvocarcin M intercalates into bacteriophage PM2 DNA .
Maximin H39 is an antimicrobial peptide. MaximinH39 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, B. subtilis (MIC: 9.4, 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL). Maximin H39 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Betulinic aldehyde oxime (Compound 31) is a betulin (HY-N0083) derivative that has antimicrobial properties against E. aerogenes, E. coli, E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and C. albicans. Betulinic aldehyde oxime displays cytotoxicity towards hepatocytes, with an IC50 of 25 μM .
Cochliomycin A ((+)-Cochliomycin A) can be isolated from Gorgonian-Derived Fungus Cochliobolus lunatus. Cochliomycin A has antifouling activity (EC50: 1.2 μg/mL). Cochliomycin A inhibits barnacle larval settlement by stimulating the NO/cGMP pathway. Cochliomycin A also has moderate antibacterial activity against S. aureus .
Euryachin E is an antimicrobial and antiviral agent found in Eurya chinensis. It exhibits a MIC of 6.25 μg/mL against B. cereus and 0.78 μg/mL against S. aureus. Its IC50 against COVID-19 is 6.41 μM. Euryachin E can be utilized for research in the fields of infection and inflammation .
Leucomycin A4 is a macrolide antibiotic that can be extracted from S. kitasatoensis. Leucomycin A4 inhibits a variety of bacteria, including S. aureus, B. subtilis, C. diphtheriae, N. gonorrhoeae, and H. influenzae (MICs = 0.15, 1.25, 0.15, 0.6, and 0.15 µg/ml, respectively) .
Penicillin V (Potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penicillin V (Potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis .
Drimendiol (compound 1) is an active product that can be isolated from leaves and twigs of D. winterii. Drimendiol shows inhibition for C. albicans, S. aureus, and S. epidermidis biofilm formation with 50% biofilm inhibitory concentration values (BIC50s) of 25.5, 65.1, and 67.1 µg/ml, respectively .
Galbinic acid (α-Acetylsalazinic acid), a lichen acid, shows antibacterial activities against the Gram-positive bacteria B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus (MICs=62.5, 62.5, 250 μg/ml, respectively). Galbinic acid inhibits the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli (MIC=125 μg/ml) .
Emestrin is a mycotoxin originally isolated from E. striata that has antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and cytotoxic activities. It is active against the fungi C. albicans and C. neoformans, as well as the bacteria E. coli, S. aureus, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; IC50s=3.94, 0.6, 2.21, 4.55, and 2.21 μg/mL, respectively).2 Emestrin is a chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 (CCR2) antagonist (IC50=5.4 μM in a radioligand binding assay using isolated human monocytes).3 Emestrin (0.1 μg/mL) induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells. It induces heart, thymus, and liver tissue necrosis in mice when administered at doses ranging from 18 to 30 mg/kg.
10-Methyldodec-2-en-4-olide is a antibacterial agent and can be isolated from Streptomyces. 10-Methyldodec-2-en-4-olide shows antibacterial activity against B. cinerea, the yeast S. cerevisiae, bacteria S. aureus, and M. luteus .
1,4, 6-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-prenylxanthone is an antimicrobial agent that can be isolated from the genus garcinia. 1,4, 6-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-prenylxanthone inhibits S. aureus and B. cereus with MIC values of 128 μg/mL and 200 μg/mL, respectively .
2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (Gentisaldehyde) is a naturally occurring antimicrobial that inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is active against S. aureus strains with a MIC50 of 500 mg/L[1][2].
2',3'-Dehydrosalannol is a potent antibacterial agent. 2',3'-Dehydrosalannol shows antibacterial activity against K. pneumonia ATCC 13883, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, S. aureus ATCC 25922, E. coli ATCC 11775, and E. faecalis ATCC 10541, with MIC values of 0.78, 1.56, 1.56, 6.25, and 25 μg/mL, respectively .
Cyclamidomycin (Desdanine) is an acrylamide antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cyclamidomycin inhibits nucleoside diphosphate kinase and pyruvate kinase (in E. coli) and oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria. Cyclamidomycin is active against S. aureus, M. flavus, S. lutea, B. subtilis, E. coli, S. flexneri, S. typhosa, P. vulgaris, and K. pneumoniae (MICs=3.12-25 mg/ml) .
Albocycline (Ingramycin) is a macrolide antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Vancomycin (HY-B0671)-intermediate (VISA), and Vancomycin (HY-B0671)-resistant S. aureus (VRSA) strains with MICs ranging from 0.5 to 1.0 μg/mL. Albocycline exhibits no toxicity to human cells at concentration of ≤64 μg/mL .
Benzyl cinnamate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzyl cinnamate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzyl cinnamate, occurs in Balsam of Peru and Tolu balsam, in Sumatra and Penang benzoin, and as the main constituent of copaiba balsam, is used in heavy oriental perfumes and as a fixative. Benzyl cinnamate has antibacterial activity against S. aureus and S. epidermidis (MIC = 537.81 μM). Benzyl cinnamate can induce acute toxixity, depression, and skin irritation in vivo .
Hexadecanamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexadecanamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia .
Linearmycin A is a polyene antibiotic that has been found in Streptomyces. It is active against the bacteria S. aureus and E. coli (MICs=3.1 and 1.6 μg/disc, respectively), the fungi S. cerevisiae and C. albicans (MICs=0.1 and 1.6 μg/disc, respectively), and the plant pathogenic fungus A. niger in disc assays (MIC=0.2 μg/disc). Linearmycin A induces lysis and degradation of B. subtilis as a component of Streptomyces Mg1 extract.
Cochliodone A is an active compound extracted from cultures of the deep-sea derived fungus Chaetomium sp. and has antibacterial and anticancer activity. Cochliodone A is toxic to a variety of bacteria, with MICs of 15.3 μg/mL (V. vulnificus), 32.7 μg/mL (V. rotiferianus), 15.9 μg/mL (S. aureus ATCC 43300), and 16.3 μg/mL (S . aureus CGMCC 1.12409). Cochliodone A also inhibits a variety of cancer cell lines, with IC50s of 28.1 μM (A549), 20.7 μM (HeLa), and 23.2 μM (Hep G2) .
Rugulotrosin A is an antibiotic originally isolated from Penicillium. It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria E. faecalis, B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus with 99% lethal dose (LD99) values of 1.6, 3.1, 5.5, and 200 μg/mL, respectively.1 Rugulotrosin A is inactive against Gram-negative bacteria.
Dichamanetin, a C-benzylated flavanone that can be isolated from Piper sarmentosum, is a potent antibacterial and anticancer agent. Dichamanetin displays antibacterial activity against a panel of Gram-positive strains, including resistant S. aureus strains with MIC values in the range of 1-7.5 μg/mL. Dichamanetin inhibits cancer cell growth by affecting ROS-related signaling components via mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis. Dichamanetin can be used for colon, prostate, breast cancer and infection research .
Enterotoxins (ETAs) trigger host immune system activation by binding to major histocompatibility complex class II and T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules. This interaction triggers a cascade of cell activation, cytokine production and migration, primarily mediated by Alphata T cells, affecting lung tissue and airways. Enterotoxin type A Protein, S. aureus (His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Enterotoxin type A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Staphylokinase Protein efficiently converts plasminogen into active plasmin, a key enzyme in fibrinolysis. It forms a 1:1 complex with plasmin, activating additional plasminogen molecules and amplifying the fibrinolytic cascade. Staphylokinase Protein, S. aureus is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Staphylokinase protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The MecA protein plays a crucial role in cellular machinery by facilitating the recognition and targeting of unfolded and aggregated proteins, directing them to the ClpC protease or other proteins involved in proteolysis. The function of this protein is critical for the efficient removal and degradation of abnormal proteins, ensuring cellular homeostasis and preventing the accumulation of potentially harmful protein aggregates. MecA Protein, S. aureus (His-SUMO) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived MecA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
ENTE Proteinas are staphylococcal enterotoxins that activate the host immune system by binding to major histocompatibility complex class II and T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules. This interaction forms a ternary complex that activates T lymphocytes and induces the systemic release of proinflammatory cytokines. Enterotoxin type E Protein, S. aureus (His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived ENTE protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Enterotoxin B (SEB) is an antigen derived from Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) that can be recognized and bound by MHC class II molecules on antigen-presenting cells. Enterotoxin B also interacts with T cell receptors (TCRs), triggering massive activation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, leading to the release of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IFN-γ) and Th2-type cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-13), regulating inflammatory responses. Enterotoxin B also exerts anti-tumor potential in fibrosarcoma models, inducing tumor necrosis. Enterotoxin type B Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is a recombinant Enterotoxin B protein expressed by P. pastoris yeast with N-6*His tag.
Enterotoxin (ETH) activates the host immune system by binding as a raw molecule to major histocompatibility complex class II and T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules, specifically through its alpha domain, specifically TRAV27 . This interaction forms a ternary complex that activates a large number of T lymphocytes and triggers the widespread release of proinflammatory cytokines. Enterotoxin type H Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Enterotoxin type H protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.
Enterotoxins (ETAs) trigger host immune system activation by binding to major histocompatibility complex class II and T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules. This interaction triggers a cascade of cell activation, cytokine production and migration, primarily mediated by Alphata T cells, affecting lung tissue and airways. Enterotoxin type A Protein, S. aureus (sf9, His-Myc) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Enterotoxin type A protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag.
TSST-1 protein induces symptoms related to toxic shock syndrome. TSST-1 Protein, S. aureus (His-SUMO) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived TSST-1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Clumping factor B (ClfB) is a cell surface-associated protein implicated in virulence, playing a crucial role in bacterial pathogenicity by promoting bacterial attachment to both alpha- and beta-chains of human fibrinogen. Its significance lies in inducing the formation of bacterial clumps, a mechanism that contributes to the pathogenicity and virulence of the bacteria. Clumping factor B Protein, S. aureus (His, SUMO) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Clumping factor B protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His-SUMO labeled tag.
ENTE Proteinas are staphylococcal enterotoxins that activate the host immune system by binding to major histocompatibility complex class II and T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules. This interaction forms a ternary complex that activates T lymphocytes and induces the systemic release of proinflammatory cytokines. Enterotoxin type E Protein, S. aureus (HEK293, His, Myc) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived ENTE protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His, N-Myc labeled tag.
Enterotoxin type C-2 (SEC2) activates the host immune system by binding the unprocessed molecule to major histocompatibility complex class II and T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules. This interaction forms a ternary complex that activates a large number of T lymphocytes and triggers the widespread release of proinflammatory cytokines. Enterotoxin type C-2 Protein, S. aureus is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Enterotoxin type C-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Chemotaxis Inhibitory Protein (CIP) strategically counters the host defense mechanisms, inhibiting reactions of human neutrophils and monocytes to complement anaphylatoxin C5a and fMLP. As a molecular sentinel, CIP directly engages with C5aR and FPR, obstructing calcium responses induced by C5a and fMLP. In this tactical intervention, CIP acts as a guardian, finessefully thwarting bacterium phagocytosis. Chemotaxis inhibitory Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Chemotaxis inhibitory protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.
Enterotoxin type G Proteinas, a staphylococcal enterotoxin, is implicated in staphylococcal food poisoning syndrome, causing severe symptoms like high fever, hypotension, diarrhea, shock, and fatalities. Its ability to induce a range of adverse effects underscores its significance in foodborne illnesses, emphasizing the severity of impact on affected individuals. Enterotoxin type G Protein, S. aureus (His-SUMO) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Enterotoxin type G protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Exfoliative toxin A protein, with serine protease-like properties, binds to skin protein profilaggrin, demonstrating cleavage activity after acidic residues. Its involvement is associated with impetigous diseases, particularly staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS). Exfoliative toxin A Protein, S. aureus (His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Exfoliative toxin A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Clumping factor A protein facilitates bacterial attachment to human fibrinogen gamma-chain, promoting the formation of bacterial clumps. It is a cell surface-associated protein and plays a role in bacterial virulence. Clumping factor A Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Clumping factor A protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.
Peptide deformylase, a crucial enzyme in protein biosynthesis, catalyzes the removal of the formyl group from the N-terminal methionine of newly synthesized proteins. Displaying broad specificity at positions beyond the N-terminal L-methionine, the enzyme ensures proper maturation and functionality of proteins, emphasizing its essential contribution to the intricate process of protein synthesis and modification. Peptide deformylase Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Peptide deformylase protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Gamma-hemolysin component C (HLgC) acts as a toxin, forming cell membrane pores with hemolytic and leukotoxic activities. The toxicity of HlgC requires sequential binding and cooperative association with S- and F-class components to form heterooligomeric complexes. Gamma-hemolysin component C Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Gamma-hemolysin component C protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.
Clustering factor A (ClfA) is a virulence-related cell surface-associated protein that plays a key role in bacterial pathogenicity. It promotes bacterial attachment exclusively to the gamma chain of human fibrinogen, demonstrating the specificity of its interaction with host proteins. Clumping factor A Protein, S. aureus is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Clumping factor A protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Leukocidin-F subunit/LukF protein induces cytotoxic changes in polymorphonuclear leukocytes, while gamma-hemolysin, with components H-gamma-I and H-gamma-II identical to F, causes hemolysis in red blood cells. These proteins collectively contribute to pathogenic mechanisms by exerting cytotoxic effects on immune cells and inducing hemolysis in red blood cells. Leukocidin-F subunit/LukF Protein, S. aureus (Myc, His-SUMO) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Leukocidin-F subunit/LukF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Staphopain B is a cysteine protease that severely disrupts host immunity by degrading elastin, fibrin, fibronectin, and kininogen. It blocks phagocytosis of opsonized Staphylococcus aureus and induces neutrophil and monocyte death through proteolytic activity. Staphopain B Protein, S. aureus (GST) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Staphopain B protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.
Peptide deformylase, a crucial enzyme in protein biosynthesis, catalyzes the removal of the formyl group from the N-terminal methionine of newly synthesized proteins. Displaying broad specificity at positions beyond the N-terminal L-methionine, the enzyme ensures proper maturation and functionality of proteins, emphasizing its essential contribution to the intricate process of protein synthesis and modification. Peptide deformylase Protein, S. aureus (His, SUMO) is the recombinant staphylococcus aureus-derived Peptide deformylase protein, expressed by E. coli, with SUMO and N-6*His labeled tag.
MCT/SACOL1244 Protein intricately participates in lipid metabolism, specifically playing a vital role in fatty acid biosynthesis. MCT/SACOL1244 Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived MCT/SACOL1244 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Gamma-hemolysin component B (HLgB) acts as a toxin, creating cell membrane pores with hemolytic and leukotoxic activities. Furthermore, HLgB promotes AMFR-mediated inflammation by promoting “Lys-27” linked ubiquitination of TAB3, mediating TAK1-TAB3 complex formation, and activating NF-kappa-B signaling. Gamma-hemolysin component B Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Gamma-hemolysin component B protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.
Gamma-hemolysin component A (HLgA) functions as a toxin and creates cell membrane pores with hemolytic and leukotoxic activities. Its action depends on sequential binding and cooperative association with class S and class F components to form heterooligomeric complexes. Gamma-hemolysin component A Protein, S. aureus (Myc, His) is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Gamma-hemolysin component A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
Lauric acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Lauric acid-d33 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Lauric acid-d233 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Penicillin V-d5 (potassium) is the deuterium labeled Penicillin V Potassium . Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis .
N-Heptyl 4-hydroxybenzoate-d4 is the deuterium labeled N-Heptyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (HY-W150903) . N-Heptyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (p-Oxybenzoesaureheptylester) is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits S. aureus with MIC of 12.5 μg/mL. N-Heptyl 4-hydroxybenzoate also against plant pathogenic fungi, such as Alternaria brassicicola, F. solani, C. dematium and C. acutatum .
Floxuridine- 13C, 15N2 (5-Fluorouracil 2'-deoxyriboside- 13C, 15N2) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled labeled Floxuridine (HY-B0097). Floxuridine (5-Fluorouracil 2'-deoxyriboside) is a pyrimidine analog and known as an oncology antimetabolite. Floxuridine inhibits Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase and induces DNA damage by activating the ATM and ATR checkpoint signaling pathways in vitro. Floxuridine is a extreamly potent inhibitor for S. aureus infection and induces cell apoptosis . Floxuridine has antiviral effects against HSV and CMV .
Lauric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Lauric acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Lauric acid- 13C-1 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively .
Iclaprim-d6 (AR-100-d6) is the deuterium labeled Iclaprim. Iclaprim is a new selective bacterial Dihydrofolate inhibitor, which can inhibit the growth of S. aureus (MRSA) with an MIC90 of 0.06 μg/mL.
Penicillin V- 13C6 (potassium) is the 13C6 labeled Penicillin V (potassium). Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
Desacetylcephapirin-d6 sodium (Deacetylcephapirin-d6 sodium) is the deuterium labeled Desacetylcephapirin sodium (HY-131989). Desacetylcephapirin (Deacetylcephapirin) sodium is an active metabolite of Cephapirin (HY-A0153A). Desacetylcephapirin sodium has antimicrobial against S. aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci mastitis pathogen .
Penicillin V-d5 (Phenoxymethylpenicillin-d5) is the deuterium labeled Penicillin V. Penicillin V (Phenoxymethylpenicillin) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis .
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid[1]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (Eudesmic acid;Trimethylgallic Acid) is a benzoic acid derivative. A building block in medicine and organic synthesis. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid exhibits antibacterial activity against S. aureus with MIC of 0.97 μg/mL .
Gatifloxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Gatifloxacin-d4 (AM-1155-d4) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (HY-10581). Gatifloxacin (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50 = 13.8 μg/mL for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E.coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/mL) . Gatifloxacin can be used for the study of bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Glycol chitosan is a chitosan derivative with ethylene glycol branches. Glycol chitosan enhances membrane permeability and leadkage in Glycine max Harosoy 63W cells. Glycol chitosan is biocompatible and biodegradable . Glycol chitosan inhibits E. coli, S. aureus and S. enteritidis growths with MIC values of 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL and <0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Human CCL26 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 26 (CCL26) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for normal peripheral blood eosinophils and basophils. CCL26 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
Human CCL24 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 24 (CCL24) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity on resting T lymphocytes, a minimal activity on neutrophils, and is negative on monocytes and activated T lymphocytes. CCL24 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
Inquiry Online
Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedChemExpress values your privacy and your trust is important to us. We use cookies to enhance your website experience. Some cookies are necessary to run the website.
Privacy and Cookie Policy
![[5-(2-Thienyl)-3-isoxazolyl]methanol](http://file.medchemexpress.com/product_pic/hy-w029719.gif)
![c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Nal-Nal-Nal]](http://file.medchemexpress.com/product_pic/hy-p3349.gif)
![c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Dip-Dip-Dip]](http://file.medchemexpress.com/product_pic/hy-p3348.gif)
![5-[(2-Nitrophenyl)methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione](http://file.medchemexpress.com/product_pic/hy-131044.gif)
![[BMIM]Cl](http://file.medchemexpress.com/product_pic/hy-w016758.gif)
