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Collagen, rat tail is a kind of collagen extracted from rat tail tendon tissue. Collagen, rat tail stimulates cell growth. Collagen, rat tail is often used as an attachment substrate for cell culture .
Amiodarone hydrochloride, a benzofuran-based Class III antiarrhythmic agent, inhibits WT outward ionic current (IhERG) tails with an IC50 of ∼45 nM . Amiodarone hydrochloride induces cell proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling in fibroblasts . Amiodarone hydrochloride can be used in the research of both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias .
Zinc Gluconate is a zinc supplement in the form of a gluconate salt, which plays a role in various physiological processes such as immune function, wound healing, and olfaction. Zinc Gluconate has a LD50 of 39.6 mg/kg in mice (Tail vein injection). Zinc Gluconate can be used in the research of inflammation, zinc deficiency, colds, cancer, and nutritional supplements .
306Oi10 is a branched ionizable lipid that can be used to construct lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for delivering messenger RNA. The surface ionization of lipid nanoparticles is related to the effectiveness of mRNA delivery. The tail of 306Oi10 has a one-carbon branch, which provides it with stronger surface ionization compared to lipids with linear tails, thereby enhancing its mRNA delivery efficacy. 306Oi10 can be used in research related to mRNA delivery .
BODIPY-C12 is a boron-dipyrromethene derivative containing a lipophilic tail (excitation 490 nm). BODIPY-C12 is a hydrophobic molecular and sensitivity to the surrounding environment and can be used to quantify viscosity, critical micelle concentration, and critical micelle temperature .
eGFP mRNA expresses green fluorescent protein derived from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria. eGFP is a commonly used direct-detection reporter gene in mammalian cell culture, which produces bright green fluorescence. This product is synthesized without modified nucleosides, with a Cap1 version cap analog at the 5' end and a 100nt PolyA tail at the 3' end. It can be used as a positive reference for IVT (in vitro transcription) or LNP delivery systems.
Soya Lecithin is a phospholipid mixture that can be used as a drug delivery vehicle and is a pharmaceutical excipient. Soya Lecithin can form a lipid bilayer structure through self-assembly, and its binding properties are amphiphilic (hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail), encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. Soya Lecithin forms stable nanoliposomes or microemulsions, improves the solubility and cellular uptake efficiency of poorly soluble drugs (such as Curcumin (HY-N0005)), and exerts activities such as enhancing drug delivery and regulating cell proliferation .
DMG-pSar25 is a double lipid-tailed polysarcosine lipid with 25 sarcosine moieties, serving as a PEG lipid substitute in lipid nanoparticle formulations for mRNA delivery. DMG-pSar25 supports mRNA delivery in lipid nanoparticle formulations .
Polyadenylic acid potassium, also known as Poly(A), is enzymatically added to messenger RNA (mRNA) in eukaryotic cells to stabilize mRNAs. Poly(A) is used to evaluate binding on cationic liposomes doped with non-ionic nucleolipids. Poly(A) is used in small molecule mRNA targeted drug development to evaluate the binding of potential therapeutic agents such as the Isoquinoline group of alkaloids. Small molecules that could bind to this poly(A) tail could influence and possibly inhibit mRNA function and subsequent protein production in the cell leading to the development of new type of therapeutic agents.
RAGE 229 is an orally active ctRAGE-DIAPH1 inhibitor. RAGE 229 can inhibit the intracellular RAGE signaling by inhibiting the interaction between the cytoplasmic tail of RAGE(ctRAGE) and Diaphanous-1(DIAPH1) .
VCP Activator 1 is a VCP activator that dose-dependently stimulates VCP ATPase activity. VCP Activator 1 binds an allosteric pocket near the C-terminus. In addition, VCP Activator 1 binding site can also be occupied by a phenylalanine residue in the VCP C-terminal tail .
Efmoroctocog alfa is a recombinant factor VIII-Fc fusion protein (rFVIIIFc). In mice with hemophilia A, Efmoroctocog alfa provides longer-lasting protection against tail vein transection injury than conventional rFVIII products. In dogs with hemophilia A, Efmoroctocog alfa produces a longer duration of improvement in whole blood clotting time than conventional rFVIII products. Efmoroctocog alfa can be used for research on hemophilia A .
R-6890 is a Brorphine-related opioid receptor antagonist that exhibits differential binding activities toward rat opioid receptors (IC50=4.6 nM (0.05 M Tris; pH 7.4) and 170 nM (0.05 M Tris+0.1 M NaCl)). R-6890 displaces bound labeled opioids from receptors, and its binding affinity is affected by environmental factors, decreasing in the presence of NaCl. R-6890 crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and exerts analgesic effects in the warm water-induced tail-flick reflex model of male Wistar rats .
Octylamine (n-Octylamine) is a chemical reagent featuring a primary amine and a saturated C8 tail. The primary amine is a versatile substrate which can be used to build a wide variety of bonds. Compounds such as this may be used as intermediates in building lipids for use in lipid nanoparticles.
Secoxyloganin is an orally effective iridoid derivative. Secoxyloganin can be isolated from the flower buds of L. japonica. Secoxyloganin induces Apoptosis by inhibiting the expression of Bcl-2. Secoxyloganin potently inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, while exerting weak activity against normal mammary epithelial cells. Secoxyloganin inhibits the decrease in tail vein blood flow associated with allergic reactions .
CYMAL-5, 98% (TLC) is a cycloalkyl aliphatic saccharide. CYMAL-5, 98% (TLC) is a glycosidic surfactant (GS) with a chiral maltose polar head group and a cyclohexyl-pentyl hydrophobic tail. CYMAL-5, 98% (TLC) is a non-ionic detergent that has a tenfold lower critical micelle concentration (CMC) in comparison with OG, and has previously been used for membrane protein extraction or crystallization of membrane proteins for X-ray crystallographic studies .
LY 225910 is a selective antagonist for cholecystokinin receptor (CCK2 receptor), which affects the excitatory response to morphine, and leads to morphine sensitization .
F9170 TFA is an amphipathic peptide with an activity of inactivate HIV-1 virions. F9170 TFA targets the conserved cytoplasmic tail of HIV-1 env and disrupts the integrity of the viral membrane. F9170 TFA is able to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
AMG 7905 is a hypothermia-inducing transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) antagonist. AMG 7905 potentiates TRPV1 channels activation by protons and drives the reflectory inhibition of thermogenesis and tail-skin vasoconstriction, while potently blocking channel activation by capsaicin .
LE 300 is a potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor antagonist with Kis of 1.9 nM and 7.5 nM in CHO cell membranes expressing human dopamine D1 and D5 receptors, respectively. LE 300 is an antagonist of the 5-HT2A receptor with a pA2 of 8.32 in a rat tail artery assay .
APY-d3 is a EphA4-LBD antagonistic peptide with a Kd of 138 nM. APY-d3 is constrained into a bioactive β-hairpin conformation via a head-to-tail disulfide bond. APY-d3 can be used for cancers like gastric and pancreatic cancers and neurodegenerative diseases like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease research .
AZSMO-23 is a potent hERG K + channel activator. AZSMO-23 activats WT hERG pre-pulse and tail current with EC50 values of 28.6, 11.2 µM, respectively. AZSMO-23 has the potential for the research of long QT syndrome .
(Rac)-Tipifarnib ((Rac)-IND 58359; (Rac)-R115777) is a potent farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor that specifically targets the pro-tailation process of Ras proteins. (Rac)-Tipifarnib showed significant in vivo antitumor effects after oral administration to mice .
ZP 120C is a potent and partial ORL1 receptor agonist. ZP 120C inhibits electrically induced contraction. ZP 120C can be used in the research of hyponatremia/hypokalemia .
BTT-3034, a sulfonamide derivative, is an α2β1 integrin inhibitor. BTT-3034 inhibits cell adhesion to rat tail collagen I with an EC50 of 160 nM and a corresponding Emaxof 86%. BTT-3034 inhibits collagen binding by an α2 variant carrying the conformationally activating E318W mutation .
Octyl thiomaltoside (OTM) is a nonionic detergent commonly used in the purification and crystallization of membrane proteins. It belongs to the family of maltoside detergents and has a hydrophilic head group and a lipophilic tail group, enabling it to interact with water-soluble and membrane-bound proteins. OTMs are known for their ability to solubilize integral membrane proteins without disrupting their structure or function, making them an invaluable tool in biochemical and biophysical research. In addition to protein research, OTMs are used in a variety of other applications, including drug delivery systems, nanotechnology, and diagnostic analysis.
SB-236057 is an inverse agonist of the 5-HT1B receptor that exhibits strong skeletal teratogenicity in rodents and rabbits. SB-236057 affects gene expression during embryonic development through interference with the Notch signaling pathway and interaction with r-esp1. SB-236057 induces somatic patterning and tail extension defects in rat embryos during early organogenesis .
F9170 is an amphipathic peptide with an activity of inactivate HIV-1 virions. F9170 targets the conserved cytoplasmic tail of HIV-1 env and disrupts the integrity of the viral membrane. F9170 is able to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
SR-16434 is a nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOP)/μ-opioid receptor partial agonist, with high binding affinity (NOP receptor Ki=7.49; μ-Opioid receptor Ki=2.70). SR-16434 can relieve pain .
Opioid receptor agonist 1 (Compound 2638-28) is the orally active agonist for opioid receptor that exhibits good affinity to MOR, DOR and KOR with Ki of 5, 24 and 212 nM, respectively. Opioid receptor agonist 1 exhibits analgesic activity in mouse warm water tail flick models and acetic acid writhing models .
9-Ethoxy-9-oxononanoic acid is a C-11 fatty acid that has an ethyl ester group at the end of the saturated tail. The carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or HATU) to form a stable amide bond. Azelaic Acid Monoethyl Ester has antifungal activity against Cladosporium herbarum.
DSPE PEG2k-OH ammonium is a hydroxyl-terminated PEGylated phospholipid. The hydrophobic tail allows for the encapsulation and aggregation of other hydrophobic drugs, and the hydroxyl terminus is suitable for further reactions. DSPE PEG2k-OH ammonium can be used to prepare liposomes or lipid nanoparticles .
14-Pentadecenoic acid is a 15-carbon long-chain fatty acid that contains an olefin functional group on the terminal carbon of its fatty tail. 14-Pentadecenoic acid can be used as a fibrous scaffold biomaterial for tissue engineering applications, as well as a metal-forming side-chain polymer for constructing capillary columns in gas chromatography .
RO4583298 is a potent, orally active dual antagonist of NK1 (human and gerbil)/NK3 (human, cynomolgus monkey, gerbil and guinea-pig). RO4583298 inhibits senktide-induced potentiation of spontaneous activity of dopaminergic neurons. RO4583298 can block gerbil foot tapping response and inhibits mouse tail whips .
4-Nitrophenyl stearate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of stearic acid and 4-nitrophenol, is commonly used as a substrate for enzymatic assays, where the hydrolysis of ester bonds by esterase and lipase can be measured by absorbance or ratio In addition, 4-Nitrophenyl stearate has been used as a model compound to study the enzymatic activity and selectivity of lipases and esterases from various sources. The long hydrophobic tail of the molecule makes it suitable for use in lipophilic Good solubility in the environment makes it a useful probe for studying lipid metabolism.
C13-112-tri-tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, three hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a PEG2 linker. C13-112-tri-tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
C13-113-tetra tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, four hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a tertiary amine linker. C13-113-tetra tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
C13-112-tetra-tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, four hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a PEG2 linker. C13-112-tetra-tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
C13-113-tri tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, three hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a tertiary amine linker. C13-113-tri tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
MMAI (5-Methoxy-6-methyl-2-aminoindan) hydrochloride is a selective serotonin releaser that does not produce psychoactive or hallucinogenic effects in the context of drug discrimination in rats. MMAI hydrochloride induces a behavioral syndrome in rats, including hypokinesia with freezing, spinning, Straub tail, flat posture, and reduced sleep time .
Primordazine B is a small molecule compound identified by chemical screening in zebrafish embryos with the activity of selectively destroying Primordial Germ Cells (PGCs). Primordazine B inhibits a process called Poly(A)-tail Independent Non-canonical Translation (PAINT) without inhibition of polyadenylate tail dependent typical translation (PAT). Primordazine B can be used to study translational control of cells in specific physiological or pathological states, such as gene expression regulation during cell dormancy, viral infection, or stress conditions .
4-Cyano-3-methylisoquinoline is an inhibitor for protein kinase A (PKA) with an IC50 of micromolar level. 4-Cyano-3-methylisoquinoline reverses morphine tolerance in mouse model .
Glyceryl monostearate-d5 (GMS-d5) is deuterium labeled Glyceryl monostearate. Glyceryl monostearate (GMS) is a single-tailed lipidic monoglyceride that can be used to synthesize nanoliposomes for drug delivery .
mPEG-Cholesterol,MW 2000 is a PEG derivative which self-assembles in water to form micelle-like structure. The cholesterol tail can be used to encapsulate hydrophobic drugs while the PEG chain ehances the water solubility of the micelles.
Octyl azide (1-Azidooctane) is a compound with an azide head and a 8-carbon tail. The azide (N3) group can react with alkyne, BCN, DBCO via Click Chemistry to yield a stable triazole linkage.
Cholesterol-PEG2000-methoxy is a PEG derivative which self-assembles in water to form micelle-like structure. The cholesterol tail can be used to encapsulate hydrophobic drugs while the PEG chain ehances the water solubility of the micelles.
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 13 (compound 7) is a potent carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor, which features 3-methylthiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazole moiety (as a tail) connected to the zinc anchoring benzenesulfonamide moiety via ureido linker .
FR-62765 is a derivative of WF-3681. FR-62765 can significantly inhibit the accumulation of sorbitol in the sciatic nerve and the decrease of motor nerve conduction velocity in the tail of diabetic neuropathy rats, which can be used in the research of diabetic neuropathy .
SUN C5174 is an antagonist for 5-HT2 receptor with a mild sympathomimetic efficacy. SUN C5174 attenuates disorders in various experimental models of peripheral circulatory disturbance, and exhibits good pharmacokinetic properties .
AMG 7905 TFA is a hypothermia-inducing transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) antagonist. AMG 7905 TFA potentiates TRPV1 channels activation by protons and drives the reflectory inhibition of thermogenesis and tail-skin vasoconstriction, while potently blocking channel activation by capsaicin .
Octanoyl coenzyme A is an enoyl-CoA hydratase binder. Octanoyl coenzyme A binds to the active site of enoyl-CoA hydratase, occupies the binding pocket for the fatty acid tail of the enzyme's substrate, and induces a conformational shift in a flexible protein loop via its longer octanoyl chain, forming an open channel leading to the inter-trimer gap .
N-TETAMINE-pSar45 is a polysarcosine (pSar) derivative featuring an N-tetamine head group and a 45-mer polysarcosine tail. Sarcosine is an amino acid derivated that is being developed as an alternative to PEG for in vivo applications due to its biodegradability and highly reduced antigenicity. pSar-lipid derivatives such as this may be applied in the development of lipid nanoparticles.
Tridodexylmethylammonium chloride, also known as TDMAC, is a cationic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium compounds and has a positively charged head and a hydrophobic tail, which allows it to be used as a detergent, emulsifier and antimicrobial. Known for its ability to disrupt cell membranes, TDMAC is frequently used in microbiology for the selective isolation and identification of bacteria.
Octanoyl coenzyme A triammonium is an enoyl-CoA hydratase binder. Octanoyl coenzyme A triammonium binds to the active site of enoyl-CoA hydratase, occupies the binding pocket for the fatty acid tail of the enzyme's substrate, and induces a conformational shift in a flexible protein loop via its longer octanoyl chain, forming an open channel leading to the inter-trimer gap .
μ/κ/δ opioid receptor agonist 1 is a μ opioid receptor (MOR), κ opioid receptor (KOR), and δ opioid receptor (DOR) agonist. μ/κ/δ opioid receptor agonist 1 produces a strong and long-lasting analgesic effect through peripheral MOR and KOR in the tail-flick test .
JNJ-7925476 (hydrochloride) is a triple monoamine uptake inhibitor with the ability to regulate neurotransmitter levels and antidepressant activity. JNJ-7925476 (hydrochloride) can be rapidly absorbed into the plasma in rats, with a higher concentration in the brain than in plasma. It can induce an increase in the levels of extracellular serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the rat cerebral cortex, and exhibits antidepressant activity in the mouse tail suspension test.
GABAA receptor agonist 1 (compound 3e) is a potent GABAA receptor agonist. GABAA receptor agonist 1 shows anti-depression activities in classical mouse models of depression of FST and TST. GABAA receptor agonist 1 binds at the GABA binding site of GABAA receptor in order to produce GABAergic effects. GABAA receptor agonist 1 has the potential for the research of depression .
JNJ-37822681 is a fast dissociating D2 antagonist with activity in inhibiting schizophrenia. JNJ-37822681 has high specificity for D2 receptors and is effective in animal models, inducing increased levels of extracellular serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the rat cerebral cortex, and exhibiting antidepressant activity in the mouse tail suspension test, while having a good brain distribution and lower prolactin release.
Stearic acid-PEG2000-CH2CO2H is a heterobifunctional polyPEG with 18-carbon aliphatic chain and carboxyl. The polymer has stearic acid as the hydrophobic tail and PEG as the hydrophilic chain, therefore it forms micelles in water. Carboxyl can react with amine in the presence of activator, such as HATU/EDC to generate a stable amide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only.
514O6,10 is an ionizable lipidoid containing a branched-tail. 514O6,10 can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for delivering mRNA to natural killer and dendritic cells within the lung. 514O6,10 can be used for the RNA therapies for lung diseases associated with immune cell dysregulation, including cancer, viral infections, and autoimmune disorders research .
hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-3 (compound 8j) is an indolinonylbenzenesulfonamide and a potential dual inhibitor of cancer-associated hCA IX/XII and VEGFR-2. hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-3 inhibits VEGFR-2 (IC50=358 nM), has high binding activity to hCAs with Ki of 4.2 nM (hCA IX), 22.9 nM (hCA II), 25.1 nM (hCA I), 28.0 nM (hCA XII), respectively. hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-3 has antiproliferative activity against VEGFR-2 overexpressing breast cancer cells .
hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-4 (compound 15b) is an indolinylbenzenesulfonamide and a potential dual inhibitor of cancer-associated hCA IX/XII and VEGFR-2. hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-4 inhibits VEGFR-2 (IC50=0.811 μM) and has high binding activity to hCAs, with Ki of 3.8 nM (hCA XII), 6.2 nM (hCA IX), 19.8 nM (hCA II), and 35.5 nM (hCA I), respectively. hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-4 has antiproliferative activity on VEGFR-2-overexpressing breast cancer cells .
hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-2 (compound 8g) is an indolinonylbenzenesulfonamide and a potential dual inhibitor of cancer-associated hCA IX/XII and VEGFR-2. hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-2 inhibits VEGFR-2 (IC50=204 nM) and has high binding activity to hCAs, with Kis of 3.6 nM (hCA IX), 16.1 nM (hCA II), 16.7 nM (hCA XII), and 75.3 nM (hCA I), respectively. hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-2 has antiproliferative activity on VEGFR-2-overexpressing breast cancer cells .
Amaralin is a sesquiterpene lactone with analgesic activity, which exists in the leaves and stems of Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock. When administered subcutaneously, Amaralin produces analgesic effects in the mouse tail-flick test. When administered subcutaneously, Amaralin inhibits acetic acid-induced writhing syndrome in mice. Amaralin can be used for pain-related research .
A6CDQ is a human organic cation transporter (hOCT) inhibitor with antidepressant-like activity that can cross the blood-brain barrier. A6CDQ potently inhibits the transport activities mediated by hOCT1, hOCT2 and hOCT3. A6CDQ exhibits significant antidepressant-like effects in the mouse tail suspension test. A6CDQ can be used in studies related to depression .
Isoleukotoxin Diol is the oxidation product of linoleic acid, with a pair of hydroxly groups on the unsaturated fatty acid tail and a carboxylic acid as the polar head.
2-Octyldecanoic acid (Octyldecanoic acid) is a saturated fatty acid with a long aliphatic tail consisting of 17 carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid group.
1-Azidopentane is comprised of an azide group attached to a 5-carbon tail. 1-Azidopentane is used in preparation method of multi-axis liquid crystal refrigeration material by click chemistry.
4-[(4-Methoxyphenyl)methoxy]butan-1-ol is a compound with a methyl phenol group and a butanol tail. The hydroxyl group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups.
1-Azidodecane is a compound with an azide head and a 10-carbon tail. The azide (N3) group can react with alkyne, BCN, DBCO via Click Chemistry to yield a stable triazole linkage.
1-Azidohexane (Hexyl azide) is comprised of an azide group attached to a 6-carbon tail. 1-Azidohexane is used in preparation method of multi-axis liquid crystal refrigeration material by click chemistry.
N-Boc-erythro-sphingosine is composed of t-butyl ester protected N-acetylsphingosine with a fatty acid tail. The hydroxy group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups. The t-butyl group can be deprotected under mild acidic conditions.
Hydroxylysinonorleucine is a covalent immature collagen fibrils cross links molecule. Hydroxylysinonorleucine can be isolated from reduced native collagen in rat tail tendons, cornea and skine. Hydroxylysinonorleucine is assembled to complex structures and confers mechanical stability, strength and toughness to tissues .
1-((4-Azidobutoxy)methyl)-4-methoxybenzene is a compound with a methyl phenol group and a butyl tail ending in a terminal azide. The azide (N3) group can react with alkyne, BCN, DBCO via Click Chemistry to yield a stable triazole linkage.
11-Azido-1-undecanol is a compound with an azide head and a undecanol tail. The azide (N3) group can react with alkyne, BCN, DBCO via Click Chemistry to yield a stable triazole linkage. The hydroxyl group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups.
N-Hexadecyl-pSar25 is a polysarcosine (pSar) derivative featuring a hexadecyl head group and a 25-mer polysarcosine tail. Sarcosine is an amino acid derivated that is being developed as an alternative to PEG for in vivo applications due to its biodegradability and highly reduced antigenicity. pSar-lipid derivatives such as this may be applied in the development of lipid nanoparticles.
8-Iodooct-7-yn-1-ol comprises an iodo-propargyl group attached to a 6-carbon tail with a terminal hydroxyl group. The iodine (I) acts as a good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions. The hydroxyl group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups.
6-Iodohexan-1-ol (6-Iodo-1-Hexanol) comprises an Iodo group attached to a 6-carbon tail with a terminal hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups. The iodine (I) acts as a good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions.
APD-209 is a sialic acid conjugate with a PEG4 polar linker and a PDA non-polar tail. APD-209 aggregates adenovirus type 37 particles, blocks the binding of viral particles to human corneal epithelial cells, and inhibits cellular entry of adenovirus type 37. APD-209 can be used for the research of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis .
JJ1 is a selective α-thrombin inhibitor with a Ki of 0.019 μM. JJ1 directly binds to the active site of α-thrombin to block its catalytic activity. JJ1 exhibits antithrombotic effects and prolongs activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, and tail bleeding time in mice. JJ1 can be used for the research of thrombotic diseases .
α-Tubulin (residues 440-451) (α-Tubulin Tail) is a Microtubule growth inhibitor. α-Tubulin (residues 440-451) transiently interacts with the longitudinal polymerization interface of α-tubulin, regulating the apparent association and dissociation rates of tubulin at the microtubule growing end. α-Tubulin (residues 440-451) inhibits microtubule growth .
Terminal Transferase, Calf (EC 2.7.7.31) is a template independent polymerase that catalyzes the addition of deoxynucleotides to the 3' hydroxyl terminus of DNA molecules. Protruding, recessed or blunt-ended double or single-stranded DNA molecules serve as a substrate for Terminal Transferase. Terminal Transferase does not have 5' or 3' exonuclease activity. The addition of Co 2+ in the reacton makes tailing more efficient.
MAO-A-IN-4 is a highly selective and reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), with an IC50 of 0.06 μM against hMAO-A. MAO-A-IN-4 exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, and antidepressant activities. MAO-A-IN-4 possesses favorable ADME properties and is suitable for research related to depression .
S 15931 is a 5-HT1A receptor inhibitor. S 15931 inhibits the late-phase hindpaw licking response induced by formalin and the abdominal writhing response induced by acetic acid in Mus musculus. S 15931 abolishes the spontaneous tail-flick response induced by 8-OH-DPAT in Rattus norvegicus and potentiates the analgesic effect of morphine. S 15931 is applicable for pain-related research .
AD-BChE/HClO is a dual-target two-photon fluorescent probe. AD-BChE/HClO can release 4-methylumbelliferone via butyrylcholinesterase-mediated hydrolysis of the ester bond at position 7, as well as hypochlorous acid-mediated thiocarbonyl oxidation. AD-BChE/HClO enables two-photon imaging in nerve cells and mouse brain tissues via tail vein injection. AD-BChE/HClO can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
Ebio3 is a selective potassium channel (KCNQ2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Ebio3 binds to the KCNQ2 channel through its hydrophobic tail, causing the S6 helix to move inward, which leads to the closure of the inner gate. The inhibitory effect of Ebio3 is also effective in pathogenic mutants of KCNQ2 (such as R75C and I238L), where it can inhibit outward currents by more than 80%. Ebio3 is expected to be used in the research of neurological diseases such as epilepsy .
GABAA receptor agonist 2 (compound 4c) is a potent GABAA receptor agonist. GABAA receptor agonist 2 shows anti-depression activities in classical mouse models of depression of FST and TST. GABAA receptor agonist 2 binds at the GABA binding site of GABAA receptor in order to produce GABAergic effects. GABAA receptor agonist 2 has the potential for the research of depression .
LEM-06 is an NSD2 inhibitor with a human IC50 of 890 μM and 0.8 mM. LEM-06 binds to the histone-tail binding groove of NSD2-SET, inhibiting NSD2-mediated H3K36 histone methyltransferase activity and H3K36 mono-methylation. LEM-06 serves as a hit molecule for further optimization or derivation to explore NSD2 biology. LEM-06 can be used for the research of multiple myeloma .
P2Y12 antagonist 2 is a potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist. P2Y12 antagonist 2 exhibits excellent antiplatelet aggregation potency with an IC50 value of 2.94 μM as well as antithrombotic efficacy in a rat ferric chloride model. P2Y12 antagonist 2 shows a superior safety profile than Clopidogrel (HY-15283) in a rat tail-bleeding model. P2Y12 antagonist 2 can be used to research thromboembolic disorders .
Polyethylene glycol trimethylnonyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail and is suitable for use in lotions, detergents and solubilizers. Polyethylene glycol trimethylnonyl ether is particularly useful in protein chemistry, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins, such as membrane proteins, for structural analysis techniques. In addition, Polyethylene glycol trimethylnonyl ether has potential applications in drug delivery and other medical fields due to its ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes.
Hexaethylene glycol monotetradecyl ether is a kind of nonionic surfactant with hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail. It belongs to the class of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers and is widely used in different industrial and research applications. Due to its unique properties, Hexaethylene glycol monotetradecyl ether is commonly used in lotions, detergents and solubilizers. It is particularly useful in the study of membrane proteins and can be used to stabilize and solubilize proteins for use in structural analysis techniques. Due to its moisturizing and emulsifying properties, Hexaethylene glycol monotetradecyl ether is also used in personal care and cosmetics.
Octaethylene glycol monodecyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail and is suitable for use in lotions, detergents and solubilizers. Octaethylene glycol monodecyl ether is particularly useful in the study of membrane proteins, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins for structural analysis techniques. In addition, Octaethylene glycol monodecyl ether has the ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes, so it has potential applications in drug delivery and other medical fields.
DDMAB, or didodecyldimethylammonium bromide, is a cationic surfactant commonly used in a variety of industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium compounds and has a positively charged head and a hydrophobic tail, which allows it to be used as a detergent, emulsifier and antimicrobial. Known for its ability to disrupt cell membranes, DDMAB is commonly used in microbiology to selectively isolate and identify bacteria. It is also used in nanotechnology to synthesize metal nanoparticles and other materials. In addition, DDMAB has the ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes, which has potential applications in drug delivery, gene therapy, and other medical fields.
Ro4491533 is a selective, negative allosteric mGluR2/3 receptor modulator that is equally effective on both subtypes. Ro4491533 can completely block glutamate-induced calcium mobilization and glutamate-induced [35S]GTPγS binding accumulation. Ro4491533 has good pharmacokinetic properties in mice and rats, high oral bioavailability, and can pass through the blood-brain barrier. Ro4491533 can also reverse the motor inhibition effect of LY379268 in mice and show antidepressant activity in the forced swim test and tail suspension test.
1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (14:0 Lyso PE) is a lysophospholipid with a phosphoethanolamine head and a myristoyl tail. The free amine group can conjugate with NHS active ester or coupled with carboxylic acid in the presence of a coupling agent. It also induces transient increases in intracellular calcium in PC12 cells . Serum levels of 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine are elevated in patients with malignant breast cancer compared to healthy controls .
Octaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications. Octaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail, suitable for use in lotions, detergents and solubilizers. Octaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether is particularly useful in the study of membrane proteins, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins for structural analysis techniques. In addition, Octaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether has the ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes, so it has potential applications in drug delivery and other medical fields.
Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant belonging to the polyethylene glycol (PEG) ether family. It has a hydrophilic head and a lipophilic tail, which makes it suitable for a wide range of applications. Specifically, Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether is commonly used in membrane protein research, for solubilization and stabilization of proteins, and for structural analysis techniques such as X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy. Additionally, Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether is used in a variety of other industrial and research applications, including drug delivery systems, nanotechnology, and diagnostic analysis. Its unique properties make it ideal for facilitating interactions between molecules with different physicochemical properties.
MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable μ-opioid receptor (MOR) antagonist, with an IC50 of 28.37 nM, an EC50 of 4.25 nM, and a Ki of 0.18 nM against MOR. MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride stabilizes the inactive conformation of MOR to reduce receptor activation levels. MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride antagonizes analgesic effects in the mouse warm-water tail-flick test. MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride induces fewer opioid withdrawal symptoms (wet dog shakes, paw tremors) in mice with opioid withdrawal symptoms. MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride can be used for the research of opioid use disorder .
Br-PBTC is a potent, 2/4 subtype-selective positive allosteric modulator of nAChRs (nicotinic acetylcholine receptors) with α2β2, α2β4, α4β2, α4β4, (α4β2)2α4 and (α4β2)2β2 EC50 ranges from 0.1-0.6 μM. Br-PBTC acts from the c-tail of an α subunit .
Mambalgin 1 TFA is a selective ASIC1a inhibitor (IC50 values are 192 and 72 nM for human ASIC1a and ASIC1a/1b dimer, respectively). Mambalgin 1 TFA binds to closed/inactive channel. Mambalgin 1 TFA is selective for ASIC1a over ASIC2a, ASIC3, TRPV1, P2X2, 5-HT3, Nav1.8, Cav3.2 and Kv1.2 channels. Mambalgin 1 TFA increases latency of withdrawal response in mouse tail-flick and paw-flick tests.
CPL500036 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) inhibitor with IC50 values of 1 nM (Reference 1) and 35 nM (Reference 2). CPL500036 acts as a negative allosteric modulator of the M2 muscarinic receptor with an IC50 of 9.2 μM. CPL500036 alters cyclic nucleotide levels in basal ganglia circuits, inhibits the hydrolysis of cAMP and cGMP, and suppresses hERG potassium channel tail currents. CPL500036 induces catalepsy in rats and reverses injury-induced contralateral forelimb use impairment. CPL500036 can be used in research related to schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, and levodopa-induced dyskinesia .
UNC6535 is a covalent ligand targeting the SETDB1 triple Tudor domain (3TD) with negative allosteric modulator properties, with an IC50 of 3.4 μM and a Kd of 4.2 μM. UNC6535 inhibits the methyltransferase activity of recombinant SETDB1 protein lacking the 3TD domain. UNC6535 reversibly binds to the aromatic cages of both TD2 and TD3 subdomains of SETDB1 3TD simultaneously, displacing the endogenous H3K9Me2K14Ac histone tail ligand. UNC6535 can be used in research on cancer and neurodegenerative diseases .
Akuammine is an indole alkaloid that has been found in Picralima nitida and has analgesic activity. It selectively binds to the μ- and κ-opioid receptors over the δ-opioid receptor (Kis=0.3, 1.68, and 10.4 μM for the human receptors, respectively). Akuammine inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP production in HEK293 cells expressing human μ- or κ-opioid receptors (IC50s=2.6 and 0.073 μM, respectively). It increases the latency to withdrawal in the tail-flick or hot plate test in mice when administered at a dose of 60 mg/kg.
LEK 8804 is a compound with 5-HT1A receptor agonist and 5-HT2 receptor antagonist properties, and has the activity of modulating related receptor-mediated behavioral responses. LEK 8804 can induce spontaneous tail-flick response in rats in a dose-dependent manner, showing complete 5-HT1A agonist activity, and can inhibit 5-HTP-induced head twitch response in mice, probably through antagonism of 5-HT2 receptors rather than agonism of 5-HT1A receptors.
1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-d27 (14:0 Lyso PE-d27) is the deuterium labeled 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine. 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (14:0 Lyso PE) is a lysophospholipid with a phosphoethanolamine head and a myristoyl tail. The free amine group can conjugate with NHS active ester or coupled with carboxylic acid in the presence of a coupling agent. It also induces transient increases in intracellular calcium in PC12 cells .
Mecamylamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mecamylamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is an orally active, nonselective, noncompetitive nAChR antagonist. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is also a ganglionic blocker. Mecamylamine hydrochloride can across the blood-brain barrier. Mecamylamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of neuropsychiatric disorders, hypertension, antidepressant area .
Mecamylamine is an orally active, nonselective, noncompetitive nAChR antagonist. Mecamylamine is also a ganglionic blocker. Mecamylamine can across the blood-brain barrier. Mecamylamine can be used in the research of neuropsychiatric disorders, hypertension, antidepressant area .
Mecamylamine hydrochloride is an orally active, nonselective, noncompetitive nAChR antagonist. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is also a ganglionic blocker. Mecamylamine hydrochloride can across the blood-brain barrier. Mecamylamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of neuropsychiatric disorders, hypertension, antidepressant area .
RWJ-52353 hydrochloride is an orally potent, highly selective α2D adrenergic receptor agonist (Ki: 1.5 nM) with potential analgesic effects. RWJ-52353 hydrochloride demonstrated analgesic activity in abdominal tests in rats and mice, and improved agitation in mice in the hot plate test and tail flick test. RWJ-52353 hydrochloride also regulates the organic cation transporter (OCT) subtype, inhibiting rOCT1 and rOCT2 with IC50s of 100 μM and 20 μM respectively; it also activates rOCT3, affecting [3H]-1- in cells. Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ([3H]MPP) transport .
CJ-15208 is a potent and selective κ-opioid receptor antagonist with significant opioid activity. CJ-15208 exhibited strong analgesic effects in the warm water tail withdrawal test in mice and was mediated through multiple opioid receptors. The stereoisomers of CJ-15208 exhibited different opioid activity characteristics, for example, one stereoisomer exhibited κ-opioid receptor antagonism, while the other exhibited δ-opioid receptor antagonism. All stereoisomers of CJ-15208 had no significant effects on respiration. The stereoisomers of CJ-15208 did not lead to the development of drug tolerance, which makes it potential in the further development of safe opioid analgesics .
L-701324 is a potent, orally active NMDA receptor antagonist that antagonizes the activity of the NMDA receptor by blocking its glycine B binding site. L-701324 binds with high affinity to rat brain membranes (IC50=2 nM). L-701324 has antidepressant activity .
JW480 is a selective KIAA1363/AADACL1 inhibitor with oral activity, featuring IC50 values of 12 nM against human KIAA1363, 20 nM against mouse KIAA1363. JW480 blocks lipid deacetylase activity to restrain HAG metabolism and lowers retinyl ester hydrolase function in hepatic stellate cells. JW480 reduces MAGE lipid levels and inhibits migration, invasion, survival and tumor growth of prostate cancer cells. JW480 lowers PKCδ phosphorylation, facilitates HAGP accumulation, diminishes platelet aggregation, dense granule secretion and Ca 2+ flux, delays arterial thrombosis and prolongs tail bleeding time in rats. JW480 can be used for the study of prostate cancer and thrombosis .
DC-TEAD3in03 is a subtype-selective and covalent TEAD3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.16 μM. DC-TEAD3in03 exhibits the inhibitory activity on TEAD1/2/4 reduced by more than 100 times. DC-TEAD3in03 has the IC50 for TEAD3 of 1.15 μM in the GAL4-TEAD reporter gene experiment in cells, and it does not interfere with the β-catenin pathway. DC-TEAD3in03 reduces the growth rate of the zebrafish tail fin. DC-TEAD3in03 can be used to study the proportional growth of appendages in vertebrates .
JNJ-7925476 is a triple reuptake inhibitor that selectively and potently inhibits the activity of the serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET), and dopamine transporter (DAT). JNJ-7925476 is rapidly absorbed into the blood and its concentration in the brain is 7-fold higher than that in plasma. The occupancy ED(50) values of JNJ-7925476 for SERT, NET, and DAT in the rat brain are 0.18, 0.09, and 2.4 mg/kg, respectively. JNJ-7925476 rapidly induces a significant increase in the levels of extracellular serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the rat cerebral cortex in a dose-dependent manner. JNJ-7925476 exhibits potent antidepressant-like activity in the mouse tail suspension test. These results suggest that JNJ-7925476 has in vivo efficacy in biochemical and behavioral models of depression .
GO-203 TFA is a potent MUC1-C oncoprotein inhibitor. GO-203 TFA is an all D-amino acid peptide that consists of a poly-R transduction domain linked to a CQCRRKN motif that binds to the MUC1-C cytoplasmic tail and blocks MUC1-C homodimerization. GO-203 TFA downregulates TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator) protein synthesis by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT-S6K1 pathway. GO-203 TFA induces the production of ROS and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. GO-203 TFA inhibits the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro and as xenografts in nude mice .
Biotin-16-dCTP is a biotinylated deoxycytidine triphosphate that serves as an important DNA labeling substrate. Biotin-16-dCTP can be enzymatically incorporated into the 3' end of DNA probes via terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, forming a 1-3 nucleotide-long tail to achieve biotinylation of the probes. Biotin-16-dCTP enhances chemiluminescent detection of low-abundance targets such as specific tRNA isoacceptors through Northern blotting. Biotin-16-dCTP can also replace conventional dCTP to be integrated into single-stranded DNA generated by asymmetric polymerase chain reaction, which is applicable for bioconjugation or pull-down assays. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles of Biotin-16-dCTP should be avoided to prevent degradation of its function for probe biotinylation .
IRFI-165 is a potent and selective A1 adenosine receptor antagonist with a Ki of 7.9 nM for rat A1 AR. IRFI-165 exhibies high selectivity versus A2A and A3 receptors. IRFI-165 induces antidepressant activity in vivo. IRFI-165 can be used for the research of psychiatric and neurological disorders .
IHCH-7086 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, partial β-arrestin-biased agonist of 5-HT2AR with a Ki of 12.59 nM. IHCH-7086 blocks D-lysergic acid diethylamide-induced head-twitch response in mice and alleviates depression-like behaviors in mice subjected to acute restraint stress or injected with Corticosterone (HY-B1618). IHCH-7086 is applicable to research related to depression .
Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether X-405 (70% in H2O) is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in a variety of industrial and research applications. Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether X-405 (70% in H2O) belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail and is suitable for use in emulsions, detergents and solubilizers. Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether X-405 (70% in H2O) is particularly useful in the study of membrane proteins, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins for structural analysis techniques. It is also used in a variety of other applications, including drug delivery systems, nanotechnology, and diagnostic analysis. Additionally, Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether X-405 (70% in H2O) is used in the production of microemulsions, salves and lotions due to its emulsifying and solubilizing properties. However, it can be toxic if ingested or inhaled, so proper handling and safety precautions are required.
306-N16B is a selective lung-targeted lipid nanoparticle that reversibly targets lung endothelial cells and specific immune cells through selective adsorption of a protein corona mediated by differences in tail structure (such as fibrinogen β/γ chain). 306-N16B binds to specific plasma proteins in the blood to form a protein corona, which guides the particles to be enriched in the lungs, releases mRNA and promotes target cell gene expression, exerts efficient lung cell transfection activity, and can precisely regulate gene delivery of different cell types in the lungs (such as endothelial cells and macrophages). 306-N16B can be used in gene therapy technologies for hereditary lung diseases including pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), restoring tumor suppressor function by delivering Tsc2 mRNA, and can also be used for lung-specific mRNA vaccines and gene editing therapies .
LNP Lipid-8 (11-A-M) is an ionizable single-tail multi-head lipid that can be used as a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) to deliver siRNA to T cells without targeting ligands. LNP Lipid-8 is more selective for T cells than other cell types such as hepatocytes. LNP Lipid-8 selectively delivers siRNA/sgRNA to T cells (especially CD8+ T cells) through endogenous lipid transport pathways, and can enter cells and release RNA through endocytosis to achieve gene silencing. LNP Lipid-8 loaded with GFP siRNA (siGFP) significantly led to GFP gene silencing in mouse models. LNP Lipid-8 showed good efficacy and safety in both cells and animals, without obvious liver targeting and toxicity. LNP Lipid-8 can be used for RNA delivery research in the fields of tumor immunotherapy and T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
DMPX (3,7-Dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine) is a selective A2A adenosine receptor (A2A AR) antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier, with a Ki of 11 μM for rat A2 adenosine receptor and a Ki of 45 μM for rat A1 adenosine receptor. By blocking A2A receptors in specific brain regions, DMPX protects dopaminergic and GABAergic neurons from mitochondrial dysfunction. DMPX is applicable to research related to depression, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease .
R-MDMA, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) isomer, is a 5-HT2A/5-HT2C receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 629 and 61.4 nM. R-MDMA promotes cortical neuron growth. R-MDMA facilitates fear extinction learning and produces antidepressant-like effects in preclinical rodent models. R-MDMA can be used for the researches of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression .
NHS-PEG2000-Mannose is an NHS-PEG-Mannose containing PEG2000. NHS-PEG-Mannose is a D-mannose derivative and linker. NHS-PEG-Mannose can bind to phage coat proteins via amino-carboxyl reaction to form mannose-modified phage (Man-phage) .
BODIPY-C12 is a boron-dipyrromethene derivative containing a lipophilic tail (excitation 490 nm). BODIPY-C12 is a hydrophobic molecular and sensitivity to the surrounding environment and can be used to quantify viscosity, critical micelle concentration, and critical micelle temperature .
AD-BChE/HClO is a dual-target two-photon fluorescent probe. AD-BChE/HClO can release 4-methylumbelliferone via butyrylcholinesterase-mediated hydrolysis of the ester bond at position 7, as well as hypochlorous acid-mediated thiocarbonyl oxidation. AD-BChE/HClO enables two-photon imaging in nerve cells and mouse brain tissues via tail vein injection. AD-BChE/HClO can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
Collagen, rat tail is a kind of collagen extracted from rat tail tendon tissue. Collagen, rat tail stimulates cell growth. Collagen, rat tail is often used as an attachment substrate for cell culture .
306Oi10 is a branched ionizable lipid that can be used to construct lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for delivering messenger RNA. The surface ionization of lipid nanoparticles is related to the effectiveness of mRNA delivery. The tail of 306Oi10 has a one-carbon branch, which provides it with stronger surface ionization compared to lipids with linear tails, thereby enhancing its mRNA delivery efficacy. 306Oi10 can be used in research related to mRNA delivery .
Octanoyl coenzyme A lithium is an enoyl-CoA hydratase binder. Octanoyl coenzyme A lithium binds to the active site of enoyl-CoA hydratase, occupies the binding pocket for the fatty acid tail of the enzyme's substrate, and induces a conformational shift in a flexible protein loop via its longer octanoyl chain, forming an open channel leading to the inter-trimer gap .
Hexaethylene glycol monotetradecyl ether is a kind of nonionic surfactant with hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail. It belongs to the class of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers and is widely used in different industrial and research applications. Due to its unique properties, Hexaethylene glycol monotetradecyl ether is commonly used in lotions, detergents and solubilizers. It is particularly useful in the study of membrane proteins and can be used to stabilize and solubilize proteins for use in structural analysis techniques. Due to its moisturizing and emulsifying properties, Hexaethylene glycol monotetradecyl ether is also used in personal care and cosmetics.
306-N16B is a selective lung-targeted lipid nanoparticle that reversibly targets lung endothelial cells and specific immune cells through selective adsorption of a protein corona mediated by differences in tail structure (such as fibrinogen β/γ chain). 306-N16B binds to specific plasma proteins in the blood to form a protein corona, which guides the particles to be enriched in the lungs, releases mRNA and promotes target cell gene expression, exerts efficient lung cell transfection activity, and can precisely regulate gene delivery of different cell types in the lungs (such as endothelial cells and macrophages). 306-N16B can be used in gene therapy technologies for hereditary lung diseases including pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), restoring tumor suppressor function by delivering Tsc2 mRNA, and can also be used for lung-specific mRNA vaccines and gene editing therapies .
CYMAL-5, 98% (TLC) is a cycloalkyl aliphatic saccharide. CYMAL-5, 98% (TLC) is a glycosidic surfactant (GS) with a chiral maltose polar head group and a cyclohexyl-pentyl hydrophobic tail. CYMAL-5, 98% (TLC) is a non-ionic detergent that has a tenfold lower critical micelle concentration (CMC) in comparison with OG, and has previously been used for membrane protein extraction or crystallization of membrane proteins for X-ray crystallographic studies .
Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether X-405 (70% in H2O) is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in a variety of industrial and research applications. Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether X-405 (70% in H2O) belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail and is suitable for use in emulsions, detergents and solubilizers. Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether X-405 (70% in H2O) is particularly useful in the study of membrane proteins, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins for structural analysis techniques. It is also used in a variety of other applications, including drug delivery systems, nanotechnology, and diagnostic analysis. Additionally, Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether X-405 (70% in H2O) is used in the production of microemulsions, salves and lotions due to its emulsifying and solubilizing properties. However, it can be toxic if ingested or inhaled, so proper handling and safety precautions are required.
Polyethylene glycol trimethylnonyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail and is suitable for use in lotions, detergents and solubilizers. Polyethylene glycol trimethylnonyl ether is particularly useful in protein chemistry, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins, such as membrane proteins, for structural analysis techniques. In addition, Polyethylene glycol trimethylnonyl ether has potential applications in drug delivery and other medical fields due to its ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes.
Octyl thiomaltoside (OTM) is a nonionic detergent commonly used in the purification and crystallization of membrane proteins. It belongs to the family of maltoside detergents and has a hydrophilic head group and a lipophilic tail group, enabling it to interact with water-soluble and membrane-bound proteins. OTMs are known for their ability to solubilize integral membrane proteins without disrupting their structure or function, making them an invaluable tool in biochemical and biophysical research. In addition to protein research, OTMs are used in a variety of other applications, including drug delivery systems, nanotechnology, and diagnostic analysis.
Octaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications. Octaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail, suitable for use in lotions, detergents and solubilizers. Octaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether is particularly useful in the study of membrane proteins, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins for structural analysis techniques. In addition, Octaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether has the ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes, so it has potential applications in drug delivery and other medical fields.
4-Nitrophenyl stearate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of stearic acid and 4-nitrophenol, is commonly used as a substrate for enzymatic assays, where the hydrolysis of ester bonds by esterase and lipase can be measured by absorbance or ratio In addition, 4-Nitrophenyl stearate has been used as a model compound to study the enzymatic activity and selectivity of lipases and esterases from various sources. The long hydrophobic tail of the molecule makes it suitable for use in lipophilic Good solubility in the environment makes it a useful probe for studying lipid metabolism.
C13-112-tri-tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, three hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a PEG2 linker. C13-112-tri-tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
C13-113-tetra tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, four hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a tertiary amine linker. C13-113-tetra tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
C13-112-tetra-tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, four hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a PEG2 linker. C13-112-tetra-tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
C13-113-tri tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, three hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a tertiary amine linker. C13-113-tri tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
Octanoyl coenzyme A is an enoyl-CoA hydratase binder. Octanoyl coenzyme A binds to the active site of enoyl-CoA hydratase, occupies the binding pocket for the fatty acid tail of the enzyme's substrate, and induces a conformational shift in a flexible protein loop via its longer octanoyl chain, forming an open channel leading to the inter-trimer gap .
Tridodexylmethylammonium chloride, also known as TDMAC, is a cationic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium compounds and has a positively charged head and a hydrophobic tail, which allows it to be used as a detergent, emulsifier and antimicrobial. Known for its ability to disrupt cell membranes, TDMAC is frequently used in microbiology for the selective isolation and identification of bacteria.
Octaethylene glycol monodecyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail and is suitable for use in lotions, detergents and solubilizers. Octaethylene glycol monodecyl ether is particularly useful in the study of membrane proteins, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins for structural analysis techniques. In addition, Octaethylene glycol monodecyl ether has the ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes, so it has potential applications in drug delivery and other medical fields.
DDMAB, or didodecyldimethylammonium bromide, is a cationic surfactant commonly used in a variety of industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium compounds and has a positively charged head and a hydrophobic tail, which allows it to be used as a detergent, emulsifier and antimicrobial. Known for its ability to disrupt cell membranes, DDMAB is commonly used in microbiology to selectively isolate and identify bacteria. It is also used in nanotechnology to synthesize metal nanoparticles and other materials. In addition, DDMAB has the ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes, which has potential applications in drug delivery, gene therapy, and other medical fields.
Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant belonging to the polyethylene glycol (PEG) ether family. It has a hydrophilic head and a lipophilic tail, which makes it suitable for a wide range of applications. Specifically, Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether is commonly used in membrane protein research, for solubilization and stabilization of proteins, and for structural analysis techniques such as X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy. Additionally, Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether is used in a variety of other industrial and research applications, including drug delivery systems, nanotechnology, and diagnostic analysis. Its unique properties make it ideal for facilitating interactions between molecules with different physicochemical properties.
GO-203 TFA is a potent MUC1-C oncoprotein inhibitor. GO-203 TFA is an all D-amino acid peptide that consists of a poly-R transduction domain linked to a CQCRRKN motif that binds to the MUC1-C cytoplasmic tail and blocks MUC1-C homodimerization. GO-203 TFA downregulates TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator) protein synthesis by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT-S6K1 pathway. GO-203 TFA induces the production of ROS and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. GO-203 TFA inhibits the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro and as xenografts in nude mice .
F9170 TFA is an amphipathic peptide with an activity of inactivate HIV-1 virions. F9170 TFA targets the conserved cytoplasmic tail of HIV-1 env and disrupts the integrity of the viral membrane. F9170 TFA is able to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
APY-d3 is a EphA4-LBD antagonistic peptide with a Kd of 138 nM. APY-d3 is constrained into a bioactive β-hairpin conformation via a head-to-tail disulfide bond. APY-d3 can be used for cancers like gastric and pancreatic cancers and neurodegenerative diseases like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease research .
ZP 120C is a potent and partial ORL1 receptor agonist. ZP 120C inhibits electrically induced contraction. ZP 120C can be used in the research of hyponatremia/hypokalemia .
F9170 is an amphipathic peptide with an activity of inactivate HIV-1 virions. F9170 targets the conserved cytoplasmic tail of HIV-1 env and disrupts the integrity of the viral membrane. F9170 is able to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
Mambalgin 1 TFA is a selective ASIC1a inhibitor (IC50 values are 192 and 72 nM for human ASIC1a and ASIC1a/1b dimer, respectively). Mambalgin 1 TFA binds to closed/inactive channel. Mambalgin 1 TFA is selective for ASIC1a over ASIC2a, ASIC3, TRPV1, P2X2, 5-HT3, Nav1.8, Cav3.2 and Kv1.2 channels. Mambalgin 1 TFA increases latency of withdrawal response in mouse tail-flick and paw-flick tests.
μ/κ/δ opioid receptor agonist 1 is a μ opioid receptor (MOR), κ opioid receptor (KOR), and δ opioid receptor (DOR) agonist. μ/κ/δ opioid receptor agonist 1 produces a strong and long-lasting analgesic effect through peripheral MOR and KOR in the tail-flick test .
α-Tubulin (residues 440-451) (α-Tubulin Tail) is a Microtubule growth inhibitor. α-Tubulin (residues 440-451) transiently interacts with the longitudinal polymerization interface of α-tubulin, regulating the apparent association and dissociation rates of tubulin at the microtubule growing end. α-Tubulin (residues 440-451) inhibits microtubule growth .
MCE Mouse Tissue Lysis Buffer formulated with a highly efficient lysis buffer system, enabling rapid disruption of various mouse tissue samples (e.g., tail, ear, toe, muscle) and efficient release of genomic DNA. The lysate can be directly used as a template in PCR reactions without the need for additional extraction or purification steps, ensuring a simple and streamlined workflow.
MCE Mouse Tissue Direct PCR Kit – Pro (with Dye) is specifically designed for direct PCR amplification from tissue samples. It enables rapid, one-step release of genomic DNA from various mouse tissues (such as tail, ear, toe, and muscle), which can be directly used for downstream PCR amplification and analysis without the need for conventional DNA extraction and purification steps, thereby significantly simplifying the experimental workflow.
MCE Mouse Tissue Direct PCR Kit (with Dye) is specifically designed for direct PCR amplification from tissue samples. It enables rapid, one-step release of genomic DNA from various mouse tissues (such as tail, ear, toe, and muscle), which can be directly used for downstream PCR amplification and analysis without the need for conventional DNA extraction and purification steps, thereby significantly simplifying the experimental workflow.
MCE Mouse Tissue Direct PCR Plus Kit is specifically designed for direct PCR amplification from tissue samples. It enables rapid, one-step release of genomic DNA from various mouse tissues (such as tail, ear, toe, and muscle), which can be directly used for downstream PCR amplification and analysis without the need for conventional DNA extraction and purification steps, thereby significantly simplifying the experimental workflow.
Efmoroctocog alfa is a recombinant factor VIII-Fc fusion protein (rFVIIIFc). In mice with hemophilia A, Efmoroctocog alfa provides longer-lasting protection against tail vein transection injury than conventional rFVIII products. In dogs with hemophilia A, Efmoroctocog alfa produces a longer duration of improvement in whole blood clotting time than conventional rFVIII products. Efmoroctocog alfa can be used for research on hemophilia A .
DMG-pSar25 is a double lipid-tailed polysarcosine lipid with 25 sarcosine moieties, serving as a PEG lipid substitute in lipid nanoparticle formulations for mRNA delivery. DMG-pSar25 supports mRNA delivery in lipid nanoparticle formulations .
Secoxyloganin is an orally effective iridoid derivative. Secoxyloganin can be isolated from the flower buds of L. japonica. Secoxyloganin induces Apoptosis by inhibiting the expression of Bcl-2. Secoxyloganin potently inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, while exerting weak activity against normal mammary epithelial cells. Secoxyloganin inhibits the decrease in tail vein blood flow associated with allergic reactions .
DSPE PEG2k-OH ammonium is a hydroxyl-terminated PEGylated phospholipid. The hydrophobic tail allows for the encapsulation and aggregation of other hydrophobic drugs, and the hydroxyl terminus is suitable for further reactions. DSPE PEG2k-OH ammonium can be used to prepare liposomes or lipid nanoparticles .
Amaralin is a sesquiterpene lactone with analgesic activity, which exists in the leaves and stems of Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock. When administered subcutaneously, Amaralin produces analgesic effects in the mouse tail-flick test. When administered subcutaneously, Amaralin inhibits acetic acid-induced writhing syndrome in mice. Amaralin can be used for pain-related research .
Hydroxylysinonorleucine is a covalent immature collagen fibrils cross links molecule. Hydroxylysinonorleucine can be isolated from reduced native collagen in rat tail tendons, cornea and skine. Hydroxylysinonorleucine is assembled to complex structures and confers mechanical stability, strength and toughness to tissues .
The Dit protein is an important component that forms a 40 Å wide channel distal to the tail in its homohexameric structure. This unique channel structure plays a crucial role in cellular processes and may facilitate DNA ejection. Dit Protein, Bacillus phage SPP1 is the recombinant Dit protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The Dit protein is an important component that forms a 40 Å wide channel distal to the tail in its homohexameric structure. This unique channel structure plays a crucial role in cellular processes and may facilitate DNA ejection. Dit Protein, Bacillus phage SPP1 (FLAG, His) is the recombinant Dit protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-Flag labeled tag.
KIR3DS1/CD158e2, located on NK cells, serves as a receptor for MHC class I molecules. Its crucial role includes triggering NK cell degranulation and inducing the production of anti-viral cytokines upon interaction with the peptide-free HLA-F open conformer. This direct engagement highlights KIR3DS1/CD158e2 as a key modulator of NK cell responses, particularly in anti-viral immune reactions. KIR3DS1/CD158e2 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived KIR3DS1/CD158e2 protein, expressed by CHO , with tag free.
Glyceryl monostearate-d5 (GMS-d5) is deuterium labeled Glyceryl monostearate. Glyceryl monostearate (GMS) is a single-tailed lipidic monoglyceride that can be used to synthesize nanoliposomes for drug delivery .
1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-d27 (14:0 Lyso PE-d27) is the deuterium labeled 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine. 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (14:0 Lyso PE) is a lysophospholipid with a phosphoethanolamine head and a myristoyl tail. The free amine group can conjugate with NHS active ester or coupled with carboxylic acid in the presence of a coupling agent. It also induces transient increases in intracellular calcium in PC12 cells .
Ebio3 is a selective potassium channel (KCNQ2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Ebio3 binds to the KCNQ2 channel through its hydrophobic tail, causing the S6 helix to move inward, which leads to the closure of the inner gate. The inhibitory effect of Ebio3 is also effective in pathogenic mutants of KCNQ2 (such as R75C and I238L), where it can inhibit outward currents by more than 80%. Ebio3 is expected to be used in the research of neurological diseases such as epilepsy .
306Oi10 is a branched ionizable lipid that can be used to construct lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for delivering messenger RNA. The surface ionization of lipid nanoparticles is related to the effectiveness of mRNA delivery. The tail of 306Oi10 has a one-carbon branch, which provides it with stronger surface ionization compared to lipids with linear tails, thereby enhancing its mRNA delivery efficacy. 306Oi10 can be used in research related to mRNA delivery .
eGFP mRNA expresses green fluorescent protein derived from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria. eGFP is a commonly used direct-detection reporter gene in mammalian cell culture, which produces bright green fluorescence. This product is synthesized without modified nucleosides, with a Cap1 version cap analog at the 5' end and a 100nt PolyA tail at the 3' end. It can be used as a positive reference for IVT (in vitro transcription) or LNP delivery systems.
Soya Lecithin is a phospholipid mixture that can be used as a drug delivery vehicle and is a pharmaceutical excipient. Soya Lecithin can form a lipid bilayer structure through self-assembly, and its binding properties are amphiphilic (hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail), encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. Soya Lecithin forms stable nanoliposomes or microemulsions, improves the solubility and cellular uptake efficiency of poorly soluble drugs (such as Curcumin (HY-N0005)), and exerts activities such as enhancing drug delivery and regulating cell proliferation .
306-N16B is a selective lung-targeted lipid nanoparticle that reversibly targets lung endothelial cells and specific immune cells through selective adsorption of a protein corona mediated by differences in tail structure (such as fibrinogen β/γ chain). 306-N16B binds to specific plasma proteins in the blood to form a protein corona, which guides the particles to be enriched in the lungs, releases mRNA and promotes target cell gene expression, exerts efficient lung cell transfection activity, and can precisely regulate gene delivery of different cell types in the lungs (such as endothelial cells and macrophages). 306-N16B can be used in gene therapy technologies for hereditary lung diseases including pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), restoring tumor suppressor function by delivering Tsc2 mRNA, and can also be used for lung-specific mRNA vaccines and gene editing therapies .
LNP Lipid-8 (11-A-M) is an ionizable single-tail multi-head lipid that can be used as a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) to deliver siRNA to T cells without targeting ligands. LNP Lipid-8 is more selective for T cells than other cell types such as hepatocytes. LNP Lipid-8 selectively delivers siRNA/sgRNA to T cells (especially CD8+ T cells) through endogenous lipid transport pathways, and can enter cells and release RNA through endocytosis to achieve gene silencing. LNP Lipid-8 loaded with GFP siRNA (siGFP) significantly led to GFP gene silencing in mouse models. LNP Lipid-8 showed good efficacy and safety in both cells and animals, without obvious liver targeting and toxicity. LNP Lipid-8 can be used for RNA delivery research in the fields of tumor immunotherapy and T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
C13-112-tri-tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, three hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a PEG2 linker. C13-112-tri-tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
C13-113-tetra tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, four hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a tertiary amine linker. C13-113-tetra tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
C13-112-tetra-tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, four hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a PEG2 linker. C13-112-tetra-tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
C13-113-tri tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, three hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a tertiary amine linker. C13-113-tri tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
mPEG-Cholesterol,MW 2000 is a PEG derivative which self-assembles in water to form micelle-like structure. The cholesterol tail can be used to encapsulate hydrophobic drugs while the PEG chain ehances the water solubility of the micelles.
Cholesterol-PEG2000-methoxy is a PEG derivative which self-assembles in water to form micelle-like structure. The cholesterol tail can be used to encapsulate hydrophobic drugs while the PEG chain ehances the water solubility of the micelles.
Stearic acid-PEG2000-CH2CO2H is a heterobifunctional polyPEG with 18-carbon aliphatic chain and carboxyl. The polymer has stearic acid as the hydrophobic tail and PEG as the hydrophilic chain, therefore it forms micelles in water. Carboxyl can react with amine in the presence of activator, such as HATU/EDC to generate a stable amide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only.
514O6,10 is an ionizable lipidoid containing a branched-tail. 514O6,10 can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for delivering mRNA to natural killer and dendritic cells within the lung. 514O6,10 can be used for the RNA therapies for lung diseases associated with immune cell dysregulation, including cancer, viral infections, and autoimmune disorders research .
1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (14:0 Lyso PE) is a lysophospholipid with a phosphoethanolamine head and a myristoyl tail. The free amine group can conjugate with NHS active ester or coupled with carboxylic acid in the presence of a coupling agent. It also induces transient increases in intracellular calcium in PC12 cells . Serum levels of 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine are elevated in patients with malignant breast cancer compared to healthy controls .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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