198 Results for "

adrenal

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (198)

198 Results for "adrenal" in MCE Product Catalog:

89
89 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-N0583
CAS No.: 50-23-7
Synonyms: Cortisol
Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex .
loading...
    loading...
69
69 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1618
CAS No.: 50-22-6
Synonyms: 17-Deoxycortisol; 11β,21-Dihydroxyprogesterone; Kendall's compound B
Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect .
loading...
    loading...
11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113313
CAS No.: 52-39-1
Purity:  98.93%
Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .
loading...
    loading...
11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1232
CAS No.: 54-36-4
Synonyms: Su-4885
Metyrapone (Su-4885) is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .
loading...
    loading...
7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1811
CAS No.: 11000-17-2
Synonyms: Arginine vasopressin; Antidiuretic hormone
Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors .
loading...
    loading...
7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0561
CAS No.: 52-01-7
Synonyms: SC9420
Spironolactone is an aldosterone antagonist that acts on the aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor (IC50=24 nM) and androgen receptor (IC50=77 nM), promotes podocyte autophagy and regulates pain. Spironolactone improves hypertension-related vascular hypertrophy and remodeling by reducing angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced inflammation, reduces aldosterone-induced vascular and soft tissue calcification through PIT1-dependent signaling, and alleviates vascular dysfunction in type II diabetic mice by reducing oxidative stress and restoring NO/GC signaling; at low concentrations, it and its metabolites can interfere with aldosterone biosynthesis in the adrenal cortex and inhibit voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels to exert antihypertensive effects .
loading...
    loading...
6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0507
CAS No.: 72-14-0
Sulfathiazole is an orally active, endocrine disruptor targeting the steroidogenic pathway, specifically enhancing the activity of CYP19 in human adrenal cancer cells (H295R) and upregulating the mRN expression of CYP17, CYP19, and 3β-HSD. Sulfathiazole increases the production of 17-estradiol (E2) and has endocrine disrupting effects on aquatic organisms such as the Japanese medaka fish .
loading...
    loading...
6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0507A
CAS No.: 144-74-1
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

Sulfathiazole sodium is an orally active, endocrine disruptor targeting the steroidogenic pathway, specifically enhancing the activity of CYP19 in human adrenal cancer cells (H295R) and upregulating the mRN expression of CYP17, CYP19, and 3β-HSD. Sulfathiazole sodium increases the production of 17-estradiol (E2) and has endocrine disrupting effects on aquatic organisms such as the Japanese medaka fish. Sulfathiazole sodium is also a cathodic corrosion inhibitor. It inhibits the corrosion of copper by chloride ions through chemical and physical adsorption on the copper surface, reduces the corrosion current density and shifts the corrosion potential negatively .
loading...
    loading...
5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113414
CAS No.: 64-85-7
Purity:  99.61%
Deoxycorticosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as an aldosterone precursor. Deoxycorticosterone is an agonist for O. mykiss mineralocorticoid receptor (rtMR) transcription with EC50 of 0.16 nM . Deoxycorticosterone could acts as an immune stimulator in fish .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-117743
CAS No.: 133040-01-4
Purity:  99.87%
Synonyms: SKF-108566J free base
Target:  

Angiotensin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Eprosartan (SKF-108566J free base) is a selective, competitive, nonpeptid and orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used as an antihypertensive. Eprosartan binds angiotensin II receptor with IC50s of 9.2 nM and 3.9 nM in rat and human adrenal cortical membranes, respectively .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15834A
CAS No.: 144143-96-4
Purity:  99.85%
Synonyms: SKF-108566J
Eprosartan mesylate (SKF-108566J) is a selective, competitive, nonpeptid and orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used as an antihypertensive. Eprosartan mesylate binds angiotensin II receptor with IC50s of 9.2 nM and 3.9 nM in rat and human adrenal cortical membranes, respectively .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113416
CAS No.: 651-48-9
Purity:  99.93%
Synonyms: DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0765
CAS No.: 1099-87-2
Synonyms: DHEA sulfate sodium; Prasterone sulfate sodium
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P3419
CAS No.: 929905-12-4
PAMP-12 (unmodified) is an endogenous peptide and is a MrgX2 agonist. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can reduce cAMP accumulation, increase Ca 2+ levels, enhance beta-arrestin recruitment, decrease IP-1, and increases phosphoERK. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can elicit hypotension through inhibiting catecholamine secretion from sympathetic nerve endings and adrenal chromaffin cells. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can be used for the research of hypotension and ulcerative colitis .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1203A
CAS No.: 514-36-3
Synonyms: 9α-Fludrocortisone acetate; 9α-Fluorcortisol acetate
Fludrocortisone acetate (9α-Fludrocortisone acetate) is an orally active synthetic mineralocorticoid. Fludrocortisone acetate can effectively control sodium retention. Fludrocortisone acetate is used in studies of cardiac injury, adrenal insufficiency and orthostatic hypotension .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14281
CAS No.: 13647-35-3
Purity:  99.81%
Synonyms: Win 24540
Target:  

3β-HSD

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

Trilostane (Win 24540) is a competitive and orally active 3-β-hydroxysteroiddehydrogenase (3β-HSD) inhibitor. Trilostane is a synthetic nonhormonal steroid. Trilostane can be used for the research of breast cancer and prostate cancer .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0097
CAS No.: 158563-45-2
Synonyms: Melanostatine-5
Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5), a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0097A
Synonyms: Melanostatine-5 acetate salt
Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5) acetate salt, a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107648
CAS No.: 55-45-8
Purity:  99.81%
Target:  

mAChR

McN-A-343 is a selective M1 muscarinic agonist that stimulates muscarinic transmission in sympathetic ganglia. McN-A-343 produces a significant inhibitory effect on Muscarine (HY-121404)-evoked catecholamine secretion from the isolated perfused rat adrenal gland. McN-A-343 is involved in the regulation of neuronal firing and activates enteroendocrine L cells to release glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and modulates the secretion of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) from the pituitary gland in the central nervous system. McN-A-343 reduces colonic inflammation and oxidative stress in Acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced ulcerative colitis (UC) mice. McN-A-343 can be used for the study of ulcerative colitis .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0583R
CAS No.: 50-23-7
Synonyms: Cortisol (Standard)
Hydrocortisone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrocortisone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex .
loading...
    loading...