alkaline degradation

By Targets:	Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) (1) Akt (2) Antibiotic (1) AP-1 (2) Apoptosis (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) CXCR (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (1) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) Herbicide (1) IFNAR (1) Interleukin Related (1) NADPH Oxidase (2) NF-κB (2) p38 MAPK (3) Phospholipase (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) TNF Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (5) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (3)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B2228

Proteinase, Aspergillus oryzae 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Proteinase, Aspergillus oryzae is a serine protease that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in protein substrates, preferring alkaline conditions (optimal pH 10.5). It efficiently degrades casein, poly-L-glutamic acid, and poly-L-lysine, with activity irreversibly inhibited by diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) and potato inhibitor. This enzyme catalyzes proteolysis via serine residues in its active site, finding applications in food processing (e.g., soy sauce fermentation), detergents, and leather industries due to its high yield in solid-state fermentation and cost-effective production.

HY-W114954

Guaiacylglycerol-beta-guaiacyl ether	Drug Derivative	Others
Guaiacylglycerol-beta-guaiacyl ether is a phenolic β-O-4 type lignin model compound that mimics the most common β-O-4 aryl ether linkages in plant lignin. Guaiacylglycerol-beta-guaiacyl ether can be degraded by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CotA. Guaiacylglycerol-beta-guaiacyl ether is a commonly used model compound for studying the β-O-4 inter-unit linkage, the most abundant substructure in lignin, and can be applied to investigate the reaction pathway of vanillin preparation via alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation .

HY-115062

MJ33 lithium salt	Phospholipase NADPH Oxidase p38 MAPK Akt NF-κB AP-1 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
MJ-33 lithium salt is a competitive phospholipase A₂ (PLA₂) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 μM. MJ-33 lithium salt inhibits NOX2 activation and reduces ROS production by blocking the PLA₂ activity of Prdx6. MJ-33 lithium salt effectively inhibits the activity of acidic PLA₂ (pH 4.0) and reduces the degradation of alveolar surfactant phosphatidylcholine (PC), but exerts no effect on alkaline PLA₂ (pH 8.5). MJ-33 lithium salt significantly alleviates lung oxidative injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). MJ-33 lithium salt significantly inhibits the invasion, migration and adhesion abilities of prostate cancer cells by suppressing the MAPK, AKT, NF-κB and AP-1 signaling pathways. MJ-33 lithium salt can be used for the research of ROS-related diseases and prostate cancer .

HY-W111692

Sodium polyphosphate, crystal,+200 mesh, 96%	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sodium polyphosphate, crystal,+200 mesh, 96% is an inorganic polyphosphate that also serves as a stabilizer, dispersant, chelating agent, and coacervate-forming agent. Sodium polyphosphate provides electrostatic stabilization for mineral and material suspensions, but its dispersing efficacy decreases under acidic pH, high temperature, high calcium concentration, or a combination of these conditions. Sodium polyphosphate can chelate alkaline earth metals, reduce solution pH, and alter the rate of pH decline at a divalent cation/phosphorus molar ratio of 0.18. Sodium polyphosphate forms coacervates with smaller divalent cations and precipitates with larger divalent cations, where the functional requirements of cations depend on polyphosphate concentration, average degree of polymerization, and cation type .

HY-P4846

Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH 2 Publications Verification	CXCR Apoptosis IFNAR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and acts as a CXCR2 agonist . Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH exerts bactericidal activity by generating hydrogen peroxide, inhibits pulmonary inflammation, and reduces immune cell apoptosis (apoptosis). Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH promotes the production of IFN-γ and inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-6 in leukocytes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH increases the survival rate of mice in sepsis models, enhances the bactericidal activity of neutrophils, acts as a neutrophil chemoattractant, induces neutrophil polarization, and regulates inflammatory and repair processes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH induces chronic inflammation and tissue remodeling through sustained action. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is released via alkaline hydrolysis of corneal proteins in alkali-injured eyes, thereby driving the early infiltration of neutrophils into the cornea. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is applicable to research related to sepsis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, severe asthma, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and corneal ulcer .

HY-13636A

Fulvestrant (S enantiomer) ICI 182780 (S enantiomer); ZD 9238 (S enantiomer); ZM 182780 (S enantiomer)	Drug Isomer Estrogen Receptor/ERR p38 MAPK Apoptosis	Cancer
Fulvestrant (ICI 182780; ZD 9238) S enantiomer is the S-enantiomer of Fulvestrant (HY-13636), a potent estrogen receptor inhibitor. Fulvestrant binds to and blocks the estrogen receptor, promotes its degradation, and thereby inhibits receptor dimerization, nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and transcriptional activity. Fulvestrant effectively blocks estrogen signaling, MAPK pathway activation and ER-regulated protein expression. Fulvestrant induces apoptosis, inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer and prolactinoma cells, and reduces the mineralization level, alkaline phosphatase activity and osteocalcin expression of preosteoblasts. Prenatal exposure to Fulvestrant impairs ovarian follicular development and causes ovarian structural damage. Fulvestrant has been widely used in studies related to breast cancer, prolactinoma and other conditions .

HY-W717548

Safinamide acid	Drug Metabolite	Others
Safinamide acid (Compound Imp-E) is the metabolite of Safinamide (HY-70057). Safinamide acid can be formed by hydrolysis of Safinamide intermediate under alkaline or acidic conditions. Safinamide acid is utilized to monitor process-related impurities and degradation products in safinamide samples .

HY-126606

Isochlortetracycline	Antibiotic	Infection
Isochlortetracycline is an inactive alkaline degradation product of the Chlortetracycline (HY-B1327A) (broad-spectrum antibiotic) .

HY-136271

MJ33	Phospholipase NADPH Oxidase p38 MAPK Akt NF-κB AP-1 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
MJ-33 is a competitive phospholipase A₂ (PLA₂) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 μM. MJ-33 inhibits the activation of NOX2 by blocking the PLA₂ activity of Prdx6, thereby reducing the production of ROS. MJ-33 effectively inhibits the activity of acidic PLA₂ (pH 4.0), reduces the degradation of pulmonary surfactant phosphatidylcholine (PC), but has no effect on alkaline PLA₂ (pH 8.5). MJ-33 significantly alleviates lung oxidative damage induced by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). MJ-33 significantly inhibits the invasive, migratory and adhesive abilities of prostate cancer cells by suppressing the MAPK, AKT, NF-κB and AP-1 signaling pathways. MJ-33 can be used to study ROS-related diseases and prostate cancer .

HY-138111

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotetaoside	Fluorescent Dye	Others
4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside (p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotetaoside) is a small molecule cellulose mimetic consisting of a tetramer of D-glucose units linked by β-1-4 glycosidic bonds. The fragmentation pattern of 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside after enzymatic hydrolysis can be analyzed by TLC or by the release of 4-nitrophenol, which has a strong absorbance at 395 nm in alkaline solutions. 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside can be used in cellulose degradation studies to determine the specificity of cellulases .

HY-N13110

23-Aldehyde-16-O-angeloybarringtogenol C	Others	Others
23-Aldehyde-16-O-angeloybarringtogenol C (compound 7) is a tea seed saponin, an acid hydrolysis product obtained by oxidative alkaline degradation. Tea seed saponins have potential quinine oxidoreductase inducing activity .

HY-181345

OP-1690	Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Cancer
OP-1690 is a complete estrogen receptor (ERα) antagonist (CERAN), with pIC₅₀ values of 7.5 and 7.9 in alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity assay and TR-FRET assay, respectively. OP-1690 modulates receptor function by inducing ERα tetramerization, effectively induces ERα degradation, inhibits target gene transcription, but exhibits low antiproliferative potency. OP-1690 can be used for breast cancer research .

HY-W040279

Prosulfuron	Herbicide Acetolactate Synthase (ALS)	Others
Prosulfuron is a fluorinated sulfonylurea herbicide with a reported acute oral LD₅₀ of 546 mg/kg in female rats. Prosulfuron acts by inhibiting acetolactate synthase (ALS) to block the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (valine, leucine and isoleucine) in plants, thereby suppressing weed growth. Prosulfuron may disrupt the soil microbial community balance in alkaline soils with minimal chemical degradation. Prosulfuron has low toxicity to humans and mammals, and can be used for the research of broadleaf weed control in maize and sweet corn .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-138111

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotetaoside	Fluorescent Dyes
4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside (p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotetaoside) is a small molecule cellulose mimetic consisting of a tetramer of D-glucose units linked by β-1-4 glycosidic bonds. The fragmentation pattern of 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside after enzymatic hydrolysis can be analyzed by TLC or by the release of 4-nitrophenol, which has a strong absorbance at 395 nm in alkaline solutions. 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside can be used in cellulose degradation studies to determine the specificity of cellulases .

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside

p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotetaoside

Fluorescent Dyes

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside (p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotetaoside) is a small molecule cellulose mimetic consisting of a tetramer of D-glucose units linked by β-1-4 glycosidic bonds. The fragmentation pattern of 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside after enzymatic hydrolysis can be analyzed by TLC or by the release of 4-nitrophenol, which has a strong absorbance at 395 nm in alkaline solutions. 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside can be used in cellulose degradation studies to determine the specificity of cellulases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B2228

Proteinase, Aspergillus oryzae 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Proteinase, Aspergillus oryzae is a serine protease that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in protein substrates, preferring alkaline conditions (optimal pH 10.5). It efficiently degrades casein, poly-L-glutamic acid, and poly-L-lysine, with activity irreversibly inhibited by diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) and potato inhibitor. This enzyme catalyzes proteolysis via serine residues in its active site, finding applications in food processing (e.g., soy sauce fermentation), detergents, and leather industries due to its high yield in solid-state fermentation and cost-effective production.

Proteinase, Aspergillus oryzae

1 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Proteinase, Aspergillus oryzae is a serine protease that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in protein substrates, preferring alkaline conditions (optimal pH 10.5). It efficiently degrades casein, poly-L-glutamic acid, and poly-L-lysine, with activity irreversibly inhibited by diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) and potato inhibitor. This enzyme catalyzes proteolysis via serine residues in its active site, finding applications in food processing (e.g., soy sauce fermentation), detergents, and leather industries due to its high yield in solid-state fermentation and cost-effective production.

HY-W111692

Sodium polyphosphate, crystal,+200 mesh, 96%	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium polyphosphate, crystal,+200 mesh, 96% is an inorganic polyphosphate that also serves as a stabilizer, dispersant, chelating agent, and coacervate-forming agent. Sodium polyphosphate provides electrostatic stabilization for mineral and material suspensions, but its dispersing efficacy decreases under acidic pH, high temperature, high calcium concentration, or a combination of these conditions. Sodium polyphosphate can chelate alkaline earth metals, reduce solution pH, and alter the rate of pH decline at a divalent cation/phosphorus molar ratio of 0.18. Sodium polyphosphate forms coacervates with smaller divalent cations and precipitates with larger divalent cations, where the functional requirements of cations depend on polyphosphate concentration, average degree of polymerization, and cation type .

Sodium polyphosphate, crystal,+200 mesh, 96%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium polyphosphate, crystal,+200 mesh, 96% is an inorganic polyphosphate that also serves as a stabilizer, dispersant, chelating agent, and coacervate-forming agent. Sodium polyphosphate provides electrostatic stabilization for mineral and material suspensions, but its dispersing efficacy decreases under acidic pH, high temperature, high calcium concentration, or a combination of these conditions. Sodium polyphosphate can chelate alkaline earth metals, reduce solution pH, and alter the rate of pH decline at a divalent cation/phosphorus molar ratio of 0.18. Sodium polyphosphate forms coacervates with smaller divalent cations and precipitates with larger divalent cations, where the functional requirements of cations depend on polyphosphate concentration, average degree of polymerization, and cation type .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P4846

Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH 2 Publications Verification	CXCR Apoptosis IFNAR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and acts as a CXCR2 agonist . Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH exerts bactericidal activity by generating hydrogen peroxide, inhibits pulmonary inflammation, and reduces immune cell apoptosis (apoptosis). Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH promotes the production of IFN-γ and inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-6 in leukocytes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH increases the survival rate of mice in sepsis models, enhances the bactericidal activity of neutrophils, acts as a neutrophil chemoattractant, induces neutrophil polarization, and regulates inflammatory and repair processes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH induces chronic inflammation and tissue remodeling through sustained action. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is released via alkaline hydrolysis of corneal proteins in alkali-injured eyes, thereby driving the early infiltration of neutrophils into the cornea. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is applicable to research related to sepsis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, severe asthma, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and corneal ulcer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N13110

23-Aldehyde-16-O-angeloybarringtogenol C	Triterpenes Terpenoids Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Source Classification Theaceae	Others
23-Aldehyde-16-O-angeloybarringtogenol C (compound 7) is a tea seed saponin, an acid hydrolysis product obtained by oxidative alkaline degradation. Tea seed saponins have potential quinine oxidoreductase inducing activity .

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alkaline degradation

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